EP2643126A1 - Outil de montage d'un circlip - Google Patents

Outil de montage d'un circlip

Info

Publication number
EP2643126A1
EP2643126A1 EP11790900.2A EP11790900A EP2643126A1 EP 2643126 A1 EP2643126 A1 EP 2643126A1 EP 11790900 A EP11790900 A EP 11790900A EP 2643126 A1 EP2643126 A1 EP 2643126A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
adjusting
legs
tool according
gripping means
spindle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP11790900.2A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2643126B1 (fr
Inventor
Bernd Thomas
Thomas Wagner
Horst Hofmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rennsteig Werkzeuge GmbH
Original Assignee
Rennsteig Werkzeuge GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rennsteig Werkzeuge GmbH filed Critical Rennsteig Werkzeuge GmbH
Publication of EP2643126A1 publication Critical patent/EP2643126A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2643126B1 publication Critical patent/EP2643126B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B27/00—Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for
    • B25B27/14—Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for for assembling objects other than by press fit or detaching same
    • B25B27/20—Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for for assembling objects other than by press fit or detaching same inserting or withdrawing split pins or circlips
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B27/00—Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for
    • B25B27/14—Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for for assembling objects other than by press fit or detaching same
    • B25B27/20—Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for for assembling objects other than by press fit or detaching same inserting or withdrawing split pins or circlips
    • B25B27/205—Pliers or tweezer type tools with tow actuated jaws
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/53—Means to assemble or disassemble
    • Y10T29/53613—Spring applier or remover
    • Y10T29/5363—Circular spring

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a tool for mounting a Siche ⁇ approximately rings, preferably for retaining rings with a through ⁇ diameter of greater than 400 mm, according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Circlips are machine parts that are predominantly ⁇ sets to secure the position of bolts in holes, or components, such as bearings on a shaft or axle or in an inner bore. They belong to the standard parts, at least in the diameter range up to 400 mm. The im
  • Circlip pliers or circlip pliers are known from the prior art for mounting circlips or snap rings on shafts or in bores.
  • the front ends (pins) of the circlip pliers, which are inserted into the holes of the circlip, are generally round in cross-section and can have grooves in the longitudinal direction.
  • pins pins
  • retaining rings with a diameter of up to 1000 mm and sometimes more are used. Due to their weight and the high clamping forces required for assembly or disassembly, these are only to be handled taking into account special safety aspects.
  • a pliers for external security ⁇ rings with a diameter of greater than 300 mm is known.
  • the pliers are equipped with a rack lock against the spring back tensioned rings.
  • the clamp ends are split apart in parallel.
  • the forceps tips extend in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the forceps and have a groove-shaped incision in the pressure direction to the mounting openings of the securing ring.
  • the leverage of the pliers is not enough to apply the necessary forces for spreading the rings. Due to the necessary length of the hand lever of the pliers can be used only conditionally for the installation of inner circlips.
  • the device has two scherengelenkartigartig crossing arms, the drive ⁇ ends to change the distance of the pins are displaced by a spindle drive.
  • the end of the spindle has a multi ⁇ polygonal profile, on which a wrench can be applied to rotate the spindle.
  • the tool is held with one hand on a handle on one of the arms and with the other hand, the wrench is operated.
  • the wrench is operated.
  • handling is not inconvenient. cated.
  • the tool is already very heavy (over 3kg), which must be held with one hand, while the other hand presses the screw bowl at the end of the spindle. This causes additional complications, especially with heavy circlips.
  • the pins extend in the direction of the tool longitudinal axis, which in turn causes difficulties in the assembly of inner circlips.
  • the tool should be suitable equally without structural Variegated ⁇ regards both the installation of exterior and interior safety rings.
  • the tool comprises two adjusting legs, which are connected to each other by means of a rotary joint at their ends. At the free ends of the adjusting leg gripping means are provided for engagement in a mounting hole (eyelet or perforation) of the locking ring.
  • a spindle drive for the displacement of the adjusting leg is drivingly connected to the adjusting legs between the rotary joint and the free ends of the adjusting legs.
  • the advantages of the invention are to be seen in particular in that the tool is relatively small and lightweight and is easy to handle. Nevertheless, great forces can be on the Circlip can be transferred, so that even very large rings can be safely stretched and mounted on components.
  • At least one of the two actuating limbs on two partial ⁇ 's angle which are angled to each other.
  • the adjusting legs or at least one of them can also be arcuately curved. As a result, a particularly wide adjustment range can be achieved overall. This is particularly advantageous for clamping outer rings, in which the gripping means for clamping must be close to each other.
  • control legs can be made in one or more parts.
  • the spindle drive is arranged, for example, in each case on the part of the gripping means facing the gripping means.
  • Angle between the partial legs is in a preferred embodiment 90 °, but can also be made larger.
  • the spindle drive is preferably gebil ⁇ det by a rotatably and pivotally mounted in the actuating legs ⁇ adjusting spindle, wherein a threaded bush is provided in at least one of the actuator arm, which is drive movably connected to the adjusting spindle.
  • the spindle drive is preferably designed to be self-locking in order to prevent an unwanted change in position of the adjusting leg by the train or pressure of the tensioned locking ring. It is also possible to provide further securing mechanisms which prevent unintentional actuation of the spindle drive.
  • the spindle drive can also have in a known manner two opposing threaded portions which are mounted in a respective threaded ⁇ bush in each one of the adjusting legs. Then, when turning the threaded spindle, both legs are moved relative to each other and fewer revolutions of the threaded spindle are required than with a threaded portion in order to achieve the same change in distance of the adjusting legs.
  • Threaded spindle preferably arranged between the adjusting legs.
  • the angular gear allows a favorable
  • the angle gear is preferably connected in a first gear stage with a screw, so that
  • the angle gear on a second gear stage which by means of an engagement point actuation of the spindle drive by means of a motor-driven tool, such as a cordless screwdriver allowed.
  • the engagement point can be as
  • the operator can then select the desired operating mode and gear stage.
  • gear stage Optionally, between the two gear stages a freewheel
  • the second gear stage can advantageously work with a relation to the first gear stage modified transmission ratio.
  • the gripping means are preferably designed in a known manner as pins, which are available in straight or particularly preferably in angled form and are preferably mounted interchangeably on the adjusting legs. Of course, different types of pins can be provided for different circlip types.
  • the pins are rotated by 90 ° to the position of the adjusting legs, i. Angled to the main extension plane of the tool. It is particularly expedient if the angled pins extend in the direction of a pivot axis of the rotary joint about which the adjusting legs are pivoted. As a result, the pins always remain in a parallel position to each other in a simple manner, so that the clamping ring remains in its natural plane position during clamping and no stresses occur in other directions. As a result, the risk of jumping of the rings is prevented, which must be realized in the prior art by the relatively expensive parallel guide.
  • the pins can in all embodiments from all known features for securing the position of the retaining rings, such as groove-shaped incisions, eccentric top plates or the like.
  • Fig. 1 an inventive tool for mounting or
  • Fig. 2 the tool of FIG. 1 in a closed
  • Fig. 3 the tool of FIG. 2 in a spatial
  • FIG. 4 shows a detailed representation of an angle gear provided on the spindle drive of the tool according to the invention.
  • FIG. 1 to 3 an inventive tool for mounting or dismounting a fuse ⁇ not shown ring is shown.
  • the figures 1 and 2 show side views in ⁇ semi-open and closed position, and FIG. 3 is a three-dimensional representation.
  • the tool comprises two adjusting legs 01, 02, which are hinged together in a rotary joint 03.
  • the rotary joint 03 is vorgese hen at first ends of the adjusting leg.
  • the adjusting legs 01, 02 carry at their second, free ends gripping means 04 for receiving the during assembly to span nenden circlip.
  • the gripping means 04 each comprise a pin 06, angled away in the image plane (FIGS. 1 and 2), for receiving the securing ring in its mounting openings.
  • the pins 06 thus extend at right angles to the main extension plane of the tool.
  • the adjusting legs 01, 02 comprise in the illustrated embodiment approximately two partial legs a, b, which are mutually angled ⁇ at an angle to each other.
  • the angle ⁇ is approximately 90 ° in the illustrated embodiment.
  • the two partial legs of a setting leg are firmly connected.
  • According to a sauce ⁇ converted from the angle ⁇ guide form no part of variable between's.
  • the gripping means 04 are interchangeable arranged at the free ends of the partial leg and preferably fixed with hand screws 07.
  • the gripping means are preferably used in longitudinal guides in the free ends of the adjusting legs 01, 02, which are dimensioned sufficiently stable to take the partly high clamping forces when clamping large circlips.
  • a spindle drive comprising a threaded rod 09, a threaded ⁇ debuchse 11 and a bearing bushing 12 is arranged between the driving action adjusting legs 01, 02, here limbs between the partial a of the actuating legs 01, 02.
  • the threaded ⁇ bushing 11 is pivotally mounted in the control arm 01.
  • the bearing bush 12 is pivotally mounted in the adjusting leg 02.
  • the adjusting spindle 09 is in the bearing bush 12 and in the
  • Threaded bushing 11 rotatably mounted, so that upon rotation of the threaded spindle 09, the adjusting legs 01, 02 are shifted against each other.
  • an angle gear 13 is preferably arranged in a housing 14 between the adjusting legs 01, 02.
  • the angle gear 13 has at least one setting wheel
  • an engagement point here in the form of a hexagon socket 17, provided for actuation with a motor drive, for example with a cordless screwdriver or the like, can be coupled.
  • this engagement point 17 is associated with a second gear stage.
  • the partial legs a are each formed by two parallel spaced plates 18, between which the partial leg b are mounted at one of their ends ⁇ at the corresponding angle.
  • the threaded book 11 and bearing bush 12, as well as the gripping means 04 are also respectively secured between the plates 18 of the partial leg a.
  • the plate-like structure is known in the art from pliers-like tools and requires no further explanation.
  • the partial leg b are designed as profiles, preferably as a hollow ⁇ profile 19, a high load capacity and relatively low weight of the tool is achieved.
  • Fig. 4 shows a spatial representation of a possible
  • the bearing bush 12 is pivotally mounted in the adjusting leg 02 (not shown here).
  • a first gear stage comprises a first bevel gear 21, which is rotatably connected to the threaded spindle 09.
  • the threaded spindle 09 preferably has no thread in a gear section 22.
  • a second bevel gear 23 is in the housing

Abstract

L'invention concerne un outil destiné au montage d'un circlip. L'outil comprend deux branches ajustables (01,02), reliées entre elles dans un pivot (03) et dont les extrémités libres sont respectivement pourvues d'un élément de prise (04) venant s'engager dans un orifice de montage du circlip. L'outil présente également entre les branches ajustables (01, 02) un système de réglage à vis permettant de modifier l'écartement des branches ajustables (01, 02). Selon l'invention, le pivot (03) se situe aux extrémités opposées aux extrémités libres des branches ajustables (01,02), et le système à broche filetée entre le pivot (03) et les extrémités libres des branches ajustables (01, 02).
EP11790900.2A 2010-11-25 2011-11-12 Outil de montage d'un circlip Not-in-force EP2643126B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102010060790A DE102010060790B4 (de) 2010-11-25 2010-11-25 Werkzeug zur Montage eines Sicherungsrings
PCT/EP2011/069988 WO2012069326A1 (fr) 2010-11-25 2011-11-12 Outil de montage d'un circlip

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2643126A1 true EP2643126A1 (fr) 2013-10-02
EP2643126B1 EP2643126B1 (fr) 2014-10-01

Family

ID=45093703

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11790900.2A Not-in-force EP2643126B1 (fr) 2010-11-25 2011-11-12 Outil de montage d'un circlip

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US20130255050A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP2643126B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN103237631A (fr)
DE (1) DE102010060790B4 (fr)
RU (1) RU2013128632A (fr)
WO (1) WO2012069326A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106694985B (zh) * 2016-12-10 2018-06-08 中国石油天然气集团公司 一种用于分瓣式切割机合拢和拆分的装置
US9981214B2 (en) * 2016-12-16 2018-05-29 Skitter & Squirt Adventures, Llc System and method for backflushing a vacuum filter
CN111215869B (zh) * 2019-11-15 2022-06-07 利辛县宝隆橡塑密封件有限责任公司 一种橡胶密封圈压紧装置

Family Cites Families (24)

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US1476692A (en) * 1921-10-19 1923-12-11 Harry W Crane Rim tool and wheel puller
US2792513A (en) * 1954-05-05 1957-05-14 Westinghouse Electric Corp Locking-keys for turbine-generator retaining rings
US3108783A (en) * 1960-11-16 1963-10-29 Charles E Foust Tool for pulling together and spreading spaced flanges
US3365782A (en) * 1966-08-24 1968-01-30 K D Mfg Co Snap ring tool
GB1190946A (en) * 1967-06-08 1970-05-06 Evan Meirion Arthur A Device for Use in Fitting and/or Removing Circlips
US3813750A (en) * 1972-09-19 1974-06-04 R Kerr Implement for manipulation of snap rings
US3952880A (en) * 1973-10-15 1976-04-27 Stanford Research Institute Force and torque sensing method and means for manipulators and the like
GB1437690A (en) * 1974-02-12 1976-06-03 Wickman Mach Tool Sales Ltd Tool for expanding or contracting a circlip
US4004338A (en) * 1975-11-04 1977-01-25 Deere & Company Snap ring tool
FR2473935A1 (fr) * 1980-01-23 1981-07-24 Facom Outil pour le montage ou le demontage de circlips, joncs ou analogues
JPS585156B2 (ja) * 1980-03-24 1983-01-29 株式会社 大洋発條製作所 スナツプリング用の油圧式プライヤ−
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US4600357A (en) * 1984-02-21 1986-07-15 Heath Company Gripper force sensor/controller for robotic arm
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US4862572A (en) * 1988-06-02 1989-09-05 Milbar Corporation Retaining ring tool
CN2141753Y (zh) * 1992-12-24 1993-09-08 左文礼 内、外用卡环钳
DE29519915U1 (de) * 1995-12-15 1996-02-08 Gedore Werkzeugfab O Dowidat Zange für Sicherungsringe
US5887860A (en) * 1997-04-08 1999-03-30 Safeway Machinery Industry Corporation Incremental multiple-forced vise of epicyclic gear train type
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US6223410B1 (en) * 1999-10-12 2001-05-01 John S. Sroka Pulling device
DE20102624U1 (de) * 2001-02-13 2001-04-12 Gedore Werkzeugfab O Dowidat Vorrichtung zur Montage/Demontage von Sicherungsringen
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2012069326A1 (fr) 2012-05-31
DE102010060790A1 (de) 2012-05-31
CN103237631A (zh) 2013-08-07
DE102010060790B4 (de) 2012-09-13
EP2643126B1 (fr) 2014-10-01
US20130255050A1 (en) 2013-10-03
RU2013128632A (ru) 2014-12-27

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