EP2625494A1 - Weighing module for measuring wheel contact forces - Google Patents
Weighing module for measuring wheel contact forcesInfo
- Publication number
- EP2625494A1 EP2625494A1 EP11764684.4A EP11764684A EP2625494A1 EP 2625494 A1 EP2625494 A1 EP 2625494A1 EP 11764684 A EP11764684 A EP 11764684A EP 2625494 A1 EP2625494 A1 EP 2625494A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- rail
- measuring
- weighing module
- deformation
- load introduction
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01G—WEIGHING
- G01G19/00—Weighing apparatus or methods adapted for special purposes not provided for in the preceding groups
- G01G19/02—Weighing apparatus or methods adapted for special purposes not provided for in the preceding groups for weighing wheeled or rolling bodies, e.g. vehicles
- G01G19/025—Weighing apparatus or methods adapted for special purposes not provided for in the preceding groups for weighing wheeled or rolling bodies, e.g. vehicles wheel-load scales
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01G—WEIGHING
- G01G19/00—Weighing apparatus or methods adapted for special purposes not provided for in the preceding groups
- G01G19/02—Weighing apparatus or methods adapted for special purposes not provided for in the preceding groups for weighing wheeled or rolling bodies, e.g. vehicles
- G01G19/04—Weighing apparatus or methods adapted for special purposes not provided for in the preceding groups for weighing wheeled or rolling bodies, e.g. vehicles for weighing railway vehicles
- G01G19/045—Weighing apparatus or methods adapted for special purposes not provided for in the preceding groups for weighing wheeled or rolling bodies, e.g. vehicles for weighing railway vehicles for weighing railway vehicles in motion
- G01G19/047—Weighing apparatus or methods adapted for special purposes not provided for in the preceding groups for weighing wheeled or rolling bodies, e.g. vehicles for weighing railway vehicles for weighing railway vehicles in motion using electrical weight-sensitive devices
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a weighing module for
- a corresponding force measuring device For measuring wheel contact forces on rail vehicles, a corresponding force measuring device, i. requires a weighing device, which is installed in a special measuring track.
- a weighing device In the rails of a measuring track measuring bridges are used at appropriate positions, where weighing sensors are attached. These weighing sensors are usually on special foundation plates
- the measuring system By attaching the weighing sensors to a measuring bridge, which usually takes place by means of screwing, the measuring system has its own interference, the
- Ribbed plates can be attached.
- a weighing module for measuring wheel contact forces on rail vehicles which comprises a measuring rail and a number of strain gauges which are applied directly on the measuring rail.
- the measuring rail in turn comprises a
- Load introduction area which consists of at least one
- Load introduction part is constructed and at least two deformation body.
- the deformation bodies are fixed (i.e., static) to one load discharge plate each, and each connected to the load introduction area via a hinge.
- the strain gauges are on the
- the measuring rail according to the invention forms, together with the strain gauges applied directly on the rail body, a compact one-piece and thus an independent one Weighing module. Particularly advantageous to such
- the calibration can be omitted, which in the known measuring bridges with external
- the accuracy that is determined in the production thus corresponds to the accuracy of the weighing module in the installed state.
- the one-piece measuring rail according to the invention is preferably made of a rail profile that comprises at least one rail head and a rail web.
- the profile of the measuring rail can ideally match the profile of the
- a measuring rail preferably also from a measuring rail
- Solid rail profile are manufactured.
- the measurement rail is used instead of the rail of an existing track, i. a track rail, to install or replace the track rails by a number of measuring rails.
- An active shear deformation range of the deformation body is preferably between the joints and the
- Shear deformation areas may be provided pockets for receiving the strain gauges.
- the deformation bodies can have a bevel on one lateral side of the measuring rail for connecting a neighboring rail, which bevel for supplying an electrical contact for the
- Strain gauge is suitable.
- the measuring rail of a weighing module according to the invention preferably comprises two, according to one embodiment
- the joints are thus preferably arranged in each case at one of the two ends of the measuring rail.
- the load introduction part then extends over the entire length of the measuring rail and forms the active
- Measuring section of the weighing module Measuring section of the weighing module.
- the measuring rail can in its longitudinal direction
- Load introduction part is symmetrically supported by the two joints on the two deformation bodies.
- the geometry of the measuring rail thus allows the RadaufStandskraft, regardless of the position that takes a wheel to be tested on the measuring rail, is always introduced via the two joints in the two deformation body. Another advantage is that the tensile forces arising during the driving on the deformation body transmitted and can be detected by the strain gauges.
- each deformation body expedient arranged a number of strain gauges with which a
- Wheatstone 's complete measuring bridge can be realized with symmetrical symmetrical weighing modules
- deformation bodies also determines wheel positions on a respective weighing module and consequently also
- An alternative form of the weighing module according to the invention may comprise a measuring rail with at least three load introduction parts and the same number of deformation bodies.
- the measuring rail further comprises a
- Receiving devices and a connecting device wherein the connecting device is adapted to be brought into engagement with a receiving device of a measuring rail of a further weighing module.
- Transfer deformation body and can thus be detected by the strain gauges.
- 1 is a side or longitudinal view of a weighing module with a measuring rail of a solid rail profile
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a weighing module of a solid rail profile with tongue and groove for connection with spacers
- FIG. 3 Perspective view of an intermediate piece for a measuring rail according to FIG. 2, FIG.
- Fig. 4 measuring track with three via spacers
- Fig. 5 side or longitudinal view of a weighing module with a measuring rail of a rail profile without
- Fig. 6 Perspective view of a weighing module with a measuring rail of a rail profile with three deformation bodies
- Fig. 7 measuring track with three connected weighing modules
- Fig. 8 Measuring track with three connected weighing modules
- Measuring track according to Fig. 8 Fig. 10: a second embodiment of an end piece for a measuring track according to Fig. 8, and
- 11 is a sectional view of the weighing module according to
- FIGS. 1, 2, 4, 5 and 11 show a first group of weighing modules according to the invention, each of which has two measuring points arranged symmetrically. These embodiments may e.g. be installed directly in a split track and the
- FIGS. 6, 7 and 8 show a second group of embodiments of weighing modules according to the invention
- Such weighing modules can be particularly simple in any number
- FIG. 1 shows a first preferred embodiment of a weighing module according to the invention for measuring
- This weighing module consists essentially of the body of a measuring rail 1, on which a number of
- Strain gauge 2 is applied.
- Design rail profile type Vo 1-54 exist, but in principle, other common or
- application-specific rail profile types can be considered as a basic body for a respective measuring rail.
- the measuring section within which the wheel contact forces of a rail vehicle can be detected is determined in
- Measuring rail 1 formed. The head 7 and the bridge 8 of the
- Measuring rail have in profile in about the same width, so that the rail head 7 and rail web 8 along the rail height flow into each other.
- the measuring rail 1 is structured in the region of the rail web 8 and the rail foot 9 by two notches 10, the pierce the body of the rail profile in its width.
- the two notches extend in each case in the longitudinal direction of the measuring rail, starting from a bore 11, which is located at a defined distance to each one of the opposite rail ends, initially in horizontal to the rail center and angled at a defined distance in an oblique direction to the rail 9. Further in each case a joint 6 is formed by this defined distance.
- a corresponding structuring can be done for example by means of machining.
- Such a structured measuring rail 1 thus forms a load introduction area with a load introduction part 3, two deformation bodies 4 and two joints 6.
- the joints 6 are therefore at each end of the
- Deformation body 4 connects. Under each
- Deformation body 4 is provided in each case a Lastaus effetsplatte 5, with which the measuring rail 1 with a
- Substructure 12 e.g. a concrete foundation
- the load discharge plates 5 are preferably fixedly connected to the respective deformation body 4, wherein this connection can be made for example by means of thermal joining or by a screw connection, not shown.
- a unit of measuring rail 1 and load discharge plate 5 can be manufactured from a one-piece basic body.
- the Lastaus Arthursplatten 5 can also be part of a rail fastening, for example be a ribbed plate, so that the firm connection can be made via external brackets for rail fastening.
- the load introduction part 3 extends in the longitudinal direction over the entire length of the measuring rail 1 and has in
- An arrangement of the joints 6 according to the invention achieves an exact force transmission, wherein in particular the influence of changes in length of the load introduction part 3 on the two deformation bodies 4 and thus also on the
- Load introduction part 3 may arise as a result of high weight loads. Furthermore, the
- the two deformation bodies 4 are designed in such a way that the shear deformations between the joints 6 and the load-deflection slats 5 arranged under the rail foot 9 can be detected by means of strain gauges 2, which are caused by the forces transmitted in the two deformation bodies 4 via the two joints.
- strain gauges 2 which are caused by the forces transmitted in the two deformation bodies 4 via the two joints.
- a number of strain gauges are arranged on each deformation body, with which at each
- Measuring bridge and thus a measuring point can be realized.
- each deformation element 4 two strain gauges 2, each having two resistance regions, are preferably arranged in a practical embodiment, as described below.
- Deformation body 4 arranged two strain gauges 2 each have a measuring point is defined.
- the two joints 6 for load or force transmission are each arranged at one end of the measuring rail 1.
- the Lastaus effetslatten 5 are set in the longitudinal direction to the rail ends, so that an active deformation region in the two deformation bodies 4 in the longitudinal direction between the
- FIG. 1 shows a further embodiment in a sectional view
- those used for measuring the shear deformations in the deformation bodies 4 are used
- Strain gauges 2 preferably accommodated in each case in a pocket 13, which may have been introduced laterally into the respective deformation body 4 in the form of a blind bore, for example.
- the pockets 13 serve to accommodate the Strain gauges 2 and are each located in the shear deformation region of a deformation body. 4
- Strain gages with two resistance ranges i. a double strain gauge is arranged. Regardless of whether each bag two strain gauges each with a resistance range or a strain gauge with two resistance ranges is used, the
- strain gauges each within a pocket 13 of a deformation body 4 expediently further aligned at a 45 ° angle to each other, for. as two aligned at a 45 ° angle to each other
- measured strains can be calculated. As a rule, such alignment can be considerably simplified by using correspondingly prefabricated double strain gauges.
- the lower edges of the longitudinal sides of the measuring rail shown in Figure 1, and the measuring rails shown in Figures 2, 4, 5 and 11, are each provided with a bevel, e.g. a 45 ° bevel 14 provided.
- this bevel 14 is suitable for the supply of
- Bags 13 arranged strain gauges. In the assembled The condition is encountered on both sides of the measuring rail, for example
- a measuring rail 16 shown there is modified relative to the measuring rail 1 according to FIG.
- Length e.g. shown in Figure 4, can be constructed.
- FIG. 3 shows an embodiment of a corresponding intermediate piece 19 which, like the measuring rail 16, is preferably made of a structural or solid rail profile, with a complementary formed at its ends adapted to the measuring rail 16
- the measuring rail 16 and the intermediate piece 19 thus provide a connection system with which an arbitrarily long measuring track can be assembled as a measuring section for retrofitting into an existing track system.
- the rails of an existing track i. the
- Track rails need only be removed over the length of a desired measuring track and replaced by a number of measuring rails 16 and spacers 19.
- a measuring track is shown in FIG. 4, which includes three measuring rails 16, wherein two measuring rails 16 are connected to each other via an intermediate piece 19.
- the measuring track can each be completed on the first and last measuring rail with an end piece, not shown in the figures, which ensures a substantially seamless transition to the then adjoining track rails.
- FIG. 5 shows an alternative embodiment of a weighing module according to the invention in which, contrary to the embodiments described above, no solid rail profile is used as the main body for the measuring rail 20 used there, but rather a rail profile without
- Such an embodiment can be used, for example, when the material properties of a solid rail for metrological reasons can not be used.
- Executions e.g. can be installed directly in a split track to determine the RadaufStandskraft a wheel.
- Executions e.g. can be installed directly in a split track to determine the RadaufStandskraft a wheel.
- Weighing modules are mounted, can be built arbitrarily long measuring distances, e.g. Measuring sections according to Figure 4 by connecting elements according to FIG. 3 for weighing modules according to Figure 2. At lower max. Wheel loads, e.g. also in trams, but also the fasteners themselves can be extended so that one
- Using weighing modules with symmetrically arranged measuring points can also positions a wheel on a each weighing module determined and thus also center distances are determined.
- Fig. 6 is another embodiment of the
- the measuring rail 21 shown there as shown, for example, be made of a profile without rail foot and includes a built from at least three load introduction parts 22, 23, 24th
- Deformation bodies extend in the same way
- the measuring rail 21 has three
- the measuring rail 21 can from the
- the load discharge plates 5 also form a one-piece unit with the deformation bodies 25, 26, 27.
- the ends of the measuring rail 21 have a receiving 28 or connecting surface 29, which are formed such that a number of individual measuring rails
- measuring track with three measuring rails 21, 21a and 21b is shown by way of example in FIG.
- Correspondingly adapted end pieces can be provided for the terminations of the measuring track, similar to the previous embodiments, which ensure a substantially joint-free transition to the then adjoining track rails.
- a corresponding measuring track with three measuring rails 21, 21a and 21b is shown by way of example in FIG.
- Correspondingly adapted end pieces can be provided for the terminations of the measuring track, similar to the previous embodiments, which ensure a substantially joint-free transition to the then adjoining track rails.
- a corresponding measuring track with three measuring rails 21, 21a and 21b is shown by way of example in FIG.
- Correspondingly adapted end pieces can be provided for the terminations of the measuring track, similar to the previous embodiments, which ensure a substantially joint-free transition to the then adjoining track rails.
- Each load introduction region of each measuring rail 21, 21a and 21b respectively forms three load introduction parts 22, 23, 24, wherein only two load introduction parts 22 and 23 of each measuring rail are each adjacent to two adjacent ones
- FIGS. 7 and 8 an outer one, in each case the right, is supported in FIG. 7
- Deformation body 25 of the measuring rail 21a is supported. In a corresponding manner, the opposite side of the load introduction part 24 of the measuring rail 21 a on the
- Measuring rail 21b accordingly serves the connecting surface 29 of the same measuring rail 21b, preferably a
- FIG. 8 correspondingly adapted tail or end piece 31, as seen in Fig. 8, may be provided.
- the end piece or end piece 31 used in FIG. 8 is shown enlarged in FIG. Suitably, such is further adapted to simultaneously allow a transition to a, not shown in Figures 7 and 8, adjoining the end of the measuring track track rail. In the simplest case, this can take place, as can be seen in FIG. 9, through a flat end surface 31b.
- the end piece or end piece 30 used in FIG. 8 is shown enlarged in FIG. Suitably, such is also adapted, a transition to a, not shown in Figures 7 and 8, adjoining this end of the measuring track track rail
- Such weighing modules can be strung together in any number. Only the
- Starting and ending pieces i. the transition to the normal track must be adapted accordingly, e.g. as shown in Figures 9 and 10, executed.
- the distance from support point to support point remains constant and can be adapted to the requirements (eg threshold distance).
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Force Measurement Appropriate To Specific Purposes (AREA)
- Length Measuring Devices With Unspecified Measuring Means (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102010047234.4A DE102010047234B8 (en) | 2010-10-04 | 2010-10-04 | Weighing module for measuring wheel contact forces |
PCT/EP2011/004907 WO2012045422A1 (en) | 2010-10-04 | 2011-09-30 | Weighing module for measuring wheel contact forces |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2625494A1 true EP2625494A1 (en) | 2013-08-14 |
Family
ID=44759648
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP11764684.4A Ceased EP2625494A1 (en) | 2010-10-04 | 2011-09-30 | Weighing module for measuring wheel contact forces |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9683883B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2625494A1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN103154679A (en) |
AU (1) | AU2011313628B2 (en) |
BR (1) | BR112013008234A2 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102010047234B8 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2012045422A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102879069A (en) * | 2012-09-27 | 2013-01-16 | 福建省莆田市衡力传感器有限公司 | Railroad track scale sensor and producing method thereof |
DE102013011606B4 (en) | 2013-07-11 | 2022-06-23 | Schenck Process Europe Gmbh | Loading system and method for loading a wagon with bulk goods |
US20150219487A1 (en) * | 2014-01-31 | 2015-08-06 | Amstead Rail Company, Inc. | Railway freight car on-board weighing system |
AT516248B1 (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2016-04-15 | System 7 Railsupport Gmbh | Method for calibrating a device for measuring tracks |
DE102016001342B3 (en) * | 2016-02-08 | 2017-07-06 | Schenck Process Europe Gmbh | Force measuring device for determining the wheel contact forces of rail-bound vehicles |
DE102017201353B4 (en) | 2017-01-27 | 2021-08-26 | PAARI GmbH | Weighing device |
CA3063281A1 (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2018-11-29 | Der-Chang John Lee atf Ikhthus Trust | Train load-out arrangement |
DE102017009094A1 (en) | 2017-09-28 | 2019-03-28 | Strothmann Machines & Handling GmbH | Floor conveyor and method of transport on a floor conveyor |
EP3499199B1 (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2021-09-01 | Kistler Holding AG | Wim sensor and method for manufacturing the wim sensor |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3734216A (en) * | 1970-09-21 | 1973-05-22 | Conrail Ab | Weighing device |
US3741327A (en) * | 1971-10-13 | 1973-06-26 | K Nordstrom | Weighing device |
GB2057149A (en) * | 1979-08-10 | 1981-03-25 | Zweiweg Fahrzeug Vertriebs Kg | Weight measuring element |
Family Cites Families (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2873918A (en) * | 1954-08-23 | 1959-02-17 | Harry H Rosebrook | Track approach bridge |
US3356170A (en) * | 1964-10-22 | 1967-12-05 | Sands Measurement Corp | Railroad track weight detector |
SE356590B (en) * | 1970-09-21 | 1973-05-28 | Transrail Ab | |
US3746111A (en) * | 1971-09-07 | 1973-07-17 | Canadian Nat Railway Co | Short scale for weighing railway vehicles |
SE368087B (en) * | 1971-09-14 | 1974-06-17 | Transcale Ab | |
US4134464A (en) * | 1977-06-22 | 1979-01-16 | Mangood Corporation | In-motion car weighing system |
DE2758997C2 (en) * | 1977-12-30 | 1984-10-18 | Reinhold 8011 Kirchseeon Ficht | Measuring element for measuring the wheel pressure of the wheel of a rail vehicle |
US4657096A (en) * | 1984-12-06 | 1987-04-14 | Kaman Sciences Corporation | Load bar weighing system |
US4701866A (en) * | 1984-12-07 | 1987-10-20 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Wheel load measurement |
US4775018A (en) * | 1987-02-03 | 1988-10-04 | Kroll William P | Load cell assembly |
US5265481A (en) * | 1990-12-19 | 1993-11-30 | Kistler Instrumente Ag | Force sensor systems especially for determining dynamically the axle load, speed, wheelbase and gross weight of vehicles |
US5224561A (en) * | 1992-04-07 | 1993-07-06 | Flintab Ab | Weigh-rail |
CN2316642Y (en) * | 1997-07-22 | 1999-04-28 | 武汉钢铁公司计控厂 | Railway-type strain transducer |
US6822172B2 (en) * | 2001-05-23 | 2004-11-23 | Mettler-Toledo, Inc. | Combined vehicle scale through the use of lateral connections |
DE10304008B4 (en) * | 2003-02-01 | 2017-07-20 | Schenck Process Europe Gmbh | Device for measuring the rail load |
DE102004017613B4 (en) * | 2004-04-07 | 2006-03-02 | Hottinger Baldwin Messtechnik Gmbh | Force measuring device for detecting the rail load |
CN201497558U (en) * | 2009-02-16 | 2010-06-02 | 宁波博达电气有限公司 | Weighing sensor for rail weighbridge |
US8035042B2 (en) * | 2009-03-25 | 2011-10-11 | Mettler-Toledo, Inc. | Vehicle scale coupling device |
-
2010
- 2010-10-04 DE DE102010047234.4A patent/DE102010047234B8/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2011
- 2011-09-30 WO PCT/EP2011/004907 patent/WO2012045422A1/en active Application Filing
- 2011-09-30 CN CN2011800483641A patent/CN103154679A/en active Pending
- 2011-09-30 AU AU2011313628A patent/AU2011313628B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2011-09-30 EP EP11764684.4A patent/EP2625494A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2011-09-30 BR BR112013008234A patent/BR112013008234A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2013
- 2013-04-04 US US13/856,839 patent/US9683883B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3734216A (en) * | 1970-09-21 | 1973-05-22 | Conrail Ab | Weighing device |
US3741327A (en) * | 1971-10-13 | 1973-06-26 | K Nordstrom | Weighing device |
GB2057149A (en) * | 1979-08-10 | 1981-03-25 | Zweiweg Fahrzeug Vertriebs Kg | Weight measuring element |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of WO2012045422A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102010047234B4 (en) | 2015-10-29 |
AU2011313628A1 (en) | 2013-05-02 |
US20130220710A1 (en) | 2013-08-29 |
CN103154679A (en) | 2013-06-12 |
DE102010047234A1 (en) | 2012-04-05 |
DE102010047234B8 (en) | 2015-12-24 |
AU2011313628B2 (en) | 2015-02-05 |
US9683883B2 (en) | 2017-06-20 |
BR112013008234A2 (en) | 2016-06-14 |
WO2012045422A1 (en) | 2012-04-12 |
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