EP2621589A1 - Enrouleur de cable de ligne de securite antichute a frein et reserve de cable - Google Patents
Enrouleur de cable de ligne de securite antichute a frein et reserve de cableInfo
- Publication number
- EP2621589A1 EP2621589A1 EP11779762.1A EP11779762A EP2621589A1 EP 2621589 A1 EP2621589 A1 EP 2621589A1 EP 11779762 A EP11779762 A EP 11779762A EP 2621589 A1 EP2621589 A1 EP 2621589A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cable
- drum
- securing means
- axis
- brake
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010409 ironing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B35/00—Safety belts or body harnesses; Similar equipment for limiting displacement of the human body, especially in case of sudden changes of motion
- A62B35/0093—Fall arrest reel devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
- A62B1/06—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices
- A62B1/08—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices with brake mechanisms for the winches or pulleys
- A62B1/10—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices with brake mechanisms for the winches or pulleys mechanically operated
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B35/00—Safety belts or body harnesses; Similar equipment for limiting displacement of the human body, especially in case of sudden changes of motion
- A62B35/04—Safety belts or body harnesses; Similar equipment for limiting displacement of the human body, especially in case of sudden changes of motion incorporating energy absorbing means
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a fall-prevention safety line cable winder with brake and cable reserve. It has applications in the field of personal safety.
- Fall arrest devices are known in the form of cable reels.
- the cable is connected to a user and the winder is fixed at a holding point.
- the winder comprises a centrifugal brake which, when it detects an angular acceleration of the drum on which the cable is wound, greater than a fixed limit, blocks and brakes the cable and makes it possible to stop the fall of the cable more or less gradually. user.
- the cable can unwind or wind up, as the case may be, in the reel.
- the present invention provides a means for achieving fall braking even when the cable has been fully unwound under normal conditions of use.
- Rewinders are also known from documents WO2008 / 008225 and US 2005/023085.
- the arrangement of the means for obtaining a reserve of cable interferes with the natural winding of the cable.
- the present invention proposes an alternative solution in which only the drum can be affected by the effects of the fall releasing the cable reserve. Preferably, after a fall, careful examination of the material must be performed and deteriorated components must be changed.
- a means for detachably fastening the cable to its winding drum is implemented at a determined distance from the end end of the cable attached to the axis of the drum.
- This securing means yields or is released in case of significant traction on the cable may correspond to a fall but not for normal and normal traction on the cable.
- a reserve of cable is released in case of a fall and the cable can continue to unfold so that the brake can act.
- the invention relates to a retractable safety line cable reel brake, said retractor, intended to be fixed to an anchor point, comprising in a housing a centrifugal brake for braking the unwinding of the cable in case of falling, the cable winding on a drum from a first end attached to the axis of said drum, the second end of the cable exiting the reel and having a hooking means to a load.
- the wound cable is further secured to the drum at a determined distance from said first end by a removable fastening means, said securing means ceasing to retain the cable on the drum when a traction greater than a threshold of predefined triggering is applied to the cable to release said determined cable distance.
- the load is an operator equipped with a harness and its possible tools
- the disk brake is activated when the angular acceleration detected by the centrifugal device is greater than an activation threshold
- the triggering threshold corresponds to a traction of the cable greater than the traction normally exerted on the cable but lower than a traction due to a fall of the load
- the removable fastening means is reversible, the cable being able to be resolidarized with the drum after the securing means has stopped retaining the cable on the drum following a traction applied to the cable greater than the trigger threshold, -
- the resolidarization requires human intervention
- the detachable fastening means is irreversible, the securing means permanently yielding or disappearing due to traction applied to the cable greater than the trigger threshold,
- the securing means is a fall indicator
- the retractor comprises means such that, in the case of an irreversible removable fastening means, the drum and its securing means can no longer be reused following traction applied to the cable greater than the triggering threshold, for example because the drum has distorted or broken in part,
- the retractor comprises means such that in the case of an irreversible removable fastening means, the drum is reusable following traction applied to the cable above the trigger threshold, a replacement fastening means being installed on said drum, only the securing means having yielded or having been erased,
- the determined distance of the cable between its first end fixed to the axis of the drum and the removable securing means is such that there remains between one turn and three turns of cable that can be released on the drum
- the determined distance of the cable between its first end fixed to the axis of the drum and the removable securing means is such that approximately one turn of cable remains on the drum
- the determined distance of the cable between its first end fixed to the axis of the drum and the removable fastening means is such that at least one turn of cable remains on the drum
- the determined distance of the cable between its first end fixed to the axis of the drum and the removable securing means is such that less than three turns of cable remain on the drum
- the winder is configured so that the releasable cable portion does not interfere with the operation of the removable fastening means, in particular by not jamming or ironing on said removable fastening means, -
- the termination of the fastening is progressive for example by folding a pin detachably securing the cable on the drum,
- the termination of the joining is abrupt, for example by breaking a pin removably securing the cable to the drum and / or breaking the fastening zone of the securing means on the drum,
- the retractor further comprises a return means and automatic winding of the cable in the form of a return spring acting on the drum,
- the winder further comprises means for manually winding the cable in the form of a crank
- the holding point is fixed, for example a peg, hook,
- the holding point is mobile, for example a lifeline slider or a movable support pole arm,
- the winder comprises several removable securing means that can yield or disappear one after the other during the same fall,
- the retractor comprises several removable securing means yielding or being erased one after the other, falling after a fall,
- the drum is in a plastic material and the securing means is a metal rod fixed in the drum,
- the securing means is a metal rod fixed in the drum
- the metal rod is substantially parallel to the axis of rotation of the drum
- the metal rod is disposed substantially at the height of the hub of the drum
- the securing means is a cable tie attached to the hub of the drum
- the securing means is a cable tie attached to one of the two side flanges of the drum,
- the cable tie is an omega tab crossing the cable
- the cable tie is a nylon clip
- the drum is in a plastic material
- the centrifugal brake comprises means for clutching said brake by the action of the centrifugal force
- the reel comprises, in the hub of the drum, an access opening to the axis of rotation of the drum intended for the passage of the end of the cable for terminal loop fastening of said cable on said axis of rotation and the metal rod is arranged in said opening.
- Figure 1 which shows a section of a portion of a reel according to the invention
- Figure 2 which shows a perspective view of a portion of a reel according to the invention.
- the winder 1 is partly disassembled and the drum 2 and a part of the other elements of the winder including, upwardly, a fastener 9 to a fixed point and downward , a guide piece 1 0 cable input / output cable of the winder.
- the drum 2 is shown in section and only one of the two flanges 3 of said drum is seen.
- the cable is wound on the drum between the flanges on the hub 4 of said drum.
- the cable has been unrolled almost completely and there remains about a half turn of cable length that can take place before the normal termination of the unwinding of the cable.
- the stop is qualified as normal because it corresponds to an unwinding of a normal traction of the cable but not to a pull due to a fall, in which case the traction force would be much higher.
- the cable is secured by a detachable fastening means 5 to the drum at a determined distance from its end end fixed to the axis of rotation of the drum. This securing means resists the normal tensile forces, which causes the normal stopping of the unwinding of the cable when the detachable fastening means comes substantially down, in connection with the guide piece 1 0 cable.
- useful cable 6a The portion of cable that can be unwound before the normal stop is called useful cable 6a and in the example shown it remains about a half turn at the hub 4 of useful cable length 6a can be unwound.
- the traction force on the cable is greater than the retention resistance of the removable fastening means 5, the latter disappears and / or gives way, which releases the rest of the cable towards its end end fixed to the rotation axis of the drum in such a way that this fixation resists the forces due to falls.
- the portion of cable between the removable fastening means 5 and its end end attached to the drum is called a dead turn cable 6b.
- the length of the dead tower cable 6b corresponds substantially to a rotation of drum hub.
- the end fixing of the end of the cable, part of dead turn cable 6b in this case, is obtained by producing a closed loop 8 which surrounds the axis of rotation of the drum. It is understood that another type of attachment to the drum is possible for the end of the cable as long as this terminal fastener withstands the tensile forces encountered during falls.
- the resistance of retention of the cable on the drum can be defined by a trigger threshold corresponding to the minimum tensile force that must be applied to the cable, the winder being held at a fixed point, so that the removable fastening means 5 stops holding the cable on the drum.
- the removable securing means 5 is here a preferably metal rod which is inserted into the drum, preferably made of plastic.
- the rod is elongated substantially parallel to the axis of rotation of the drum and is placed substantially at or slightly below the hub of the drum in an opening of the hub made towards the center of the drum, which opening here corresponds to a cable passage making it possible to produce the end loop 8 for fixing the cable to the axis of rotation of the drum.
- the securing means 5 when a tensile force greater than the trigger threshold is imposed on it, will be pulled substantially radially outwardly of the drum by the cable, which will cause its folding and / or fracture and / or its removal of the drum and thus the release of the dead tower part of the cable. This release will allow the unfolding of this dead turn part of the cable and the action of the brake. It is also understood that this embodiment is non-reversible, disposable, because the removable fastening means and / or the drum undergoes or undergo irreversible deformation and / or breaks. It is then necessary to change the drum and removable securing means to reuse the reel with all its capabilities.
- the securing means in particular when it is irreversible or reversible but then requiring a human action to restore it, may be used as a fall indicator, its break (or that of a part of the drum) or its erasure indicating that a fall took place with the release of the dead turns.
- the dead tower cable length may correspond to more than one revolution of the drum, but in this case it is ensured that the dead turn cable which passes over (towards the outside radially of the drum) the detachable fastening means does not interfere. with it, which could change the triggering threshold.
- the dead tower is turned laterally by means of detachable fastening (side of the hub without opening) or the securing means is placed towards the inside of the hub. in the opening of the hub so that the cable back in bridge above and away from the securing means.
- the cable dead turn under (inwardly radially of the drum) is made to repass the detachable fastening means.
- Figure 2 provides a better view on the drum 2, the hub 4 and the removable fastening means 5 disposed in the opening of the hub.
- the opening of the hub is of reduced width while not extending from one flange 3 to the other 3.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Storage Of Web-Like Or Filamentary Materials (AREA)
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
- Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)
- Tension Adjustment In Filamentary Materials (AREA)
- Unwinding Of Filamentary Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL11779762T PL2621589T3 (pl) | 2010-09-29 | 2011-09-29 | Nawijarka linowa liny zabezpieczającej przed opadaniem, z hamulcem i zapasem liny |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1057858A FR2965183B1 (fr) | 2010-09-29 | 2010-09-29 | Enrouleur de cable de ligne de securite antichute a frein et reserve de cable |
| PCT/FR2011/052277 WO2012042180A1 (fr) | 2010-09-29 | 2011-09-29 | Enrouleur de cable de ligne de securite antichute a frein et reserve de cable |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2621589A1 true EP2621589A1 (fr) | 2013-08-07 |
| EP2621589B1 EP2621589B1 (fr) | 2015-11-25 |
Family
ID=43952845
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP11779762.1A Not-in-force EP2621589B1 (fr) | 2010-09-29 | 2011-09-29 | Enrouleur de cable de ligne de securite antichute a frein et reserve de cable |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20130200196A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP2621589B1 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2813151C (fr) |
| DK (1) | DK2621589T3 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2563438T3 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2965183B1 (fr) |
| PL (1) | PL2621589T3 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2012042180A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR3057170A1 (fr) * | 2016-10-12 | 2018-04-13 | Vertic | Dispositif antichute a frein d'enroulement |
| FR3069532B1 (fr) * | 2017-07-31 | 2019-09-06 | Haulotte Group | Systeme de securite et engin de levage comprenant un tel systeme de securite |
| EP3531522A1 (fr) * | 2018-02-27 | 2019-08-28 | Maxamcorp Holding, S.L. | Dispositif conçu pour enrouler un câble |
| RU192168U1 (ru) * | 2019-04-26 | 2019-09-05 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "СЕЙФ-ТЕК" | Амортизатор на срезаемых штифтах для средств защиты втягивающего типа |
| CN112169209B (zh) * | 2019-07-03 | 2022-05-06 | 振锋企业股份有限公司 | 钢索式止坠器 |
| TWI699323B (zh) * | 2019-09-04 | 2020-07-21 | 貿聯國際股份有限公司 | 具有收放線結構的延長線 |
| US20240285986A1 (en) * | 2023-02-23 | 2024-08-29 | Msa Technology, Llc | Systems and Methods for Tracking Lifeline Payout and Retraction |
| IT202300005076A1 (it) * | 2023-03-17 | 2024-09-17 | Ettore Ardisson | Sistema per il salvataggio da un mezzo di soccorso quale un’imbarcazione, o dalla costa, di un naufrago o un bagnante in difficolta’ in mare, o altro specchio d’acqua, e metodo di salvataggio che adotta tale sistema |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB8630789D0 (en) | 1986-12-23 | 1987-02-04 | Barrow Hepburn Equip Ltd | Fall-arrest safety device |
| US5829548A (en) * | 1996-07-29 | 1998-11-03 | Ostrobrod; Meyer | Safety device inspection indicator |
| AU2001273177A1 (en) * | 2000-07-06 | 2002-01-21 | Rose Manufacturing Company | Controlled descent device |
| US20050023085A1 (en) * | 2003-07-30 | 2005-02-03 | Munton Timothy John | Lifesaver apparatus |
| KR20060010242A (ko) * | 2004-07-27 | 2006-02-02 | (주)지엔에스테크 | 작업자의 낙하 방지 장치 |
| WO2008008225A2 (fr) * | 2006-07-10 | 2008-01-17 | Sigma Industries, Llc | Dispositif de sécurité de corde de sauvetage rétractable |
| CA2697460C (fr) * | 2007-08-24 | 2014-06-10 | Julian Elwyn Renton | Dispositif de sauvetage en altitude |
| US7780146B2 (en) * | 2007-09-28 | 2010-08-24 | D B Industries, Inc. | Retrieval assembly |
| BRPI0722115A2 (pt) * | 2007-10-12 | 2015-10-13 | Latchways Plc | absorvedor de energia rotacional, dispositivo de segurança e sistema de apreensão de queda |
| EP2249929B1 (fr) * | 2008-02-25 | 2019-04-24 | Honeywell Safety Products USA, Inc. | Systèmes de filin de sécurité à absorption d'énergie |
| GB2467953B (en) * | 2009-02-20 | 2013-07-17 | Latchways Plc | Fall arrest system safety device |
| US10688323B2 (en) * | 2009-03-09 | 2020-06-23 | D B Industries, Llc | Safety device with fall arrest and descending modes |
-
2010
- 2010-09-29 FR FR1057858A patent/FR2965183B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2011
- 2011-09-29 CA CA2813151A patent/CA2813151C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-09-29 ES ES11779762.1T patent/ES2563438T3/es active Active
- 2011-09-29 WO PCT/FR2011/052277 patent/WO2012042180A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2011-09-29 EP EP11779762.1A patent/EP2621589B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
- 2011-09-29 US US13/876,587 patent/US20130200196A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-09-29 DK DK11779762.1T patent/DK2621589T3/en active
- 2011-09-29 PL PL11779762T patent/PL2621589T3/pl unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2012042180A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2563438T3 (es) | 2016-03-15 |
| FR2965183B1 (fr) | 2013-08-16 |
| CA2813151A1 (fr) | 2012-04-05 |
| DK2621589T3 (en) | 2016-02-29 |
| FR2965183A1 (fr) | 2012-03-30 |
| CA2813151C (fr) | 2018-02-13 |
| PL2621589T3 (pl) | 2016-07-29 |
| US20130200196A1 (en) | 2013-08-08 |
| WO2012042180A1 (fr) | 2012-04-05 |
| EP2621589B1 (fr) | 2015-11-25 |
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