EP2617048B1 - Stufenschalter und vakuumschaltröhre für einen solchen stufenschalter - Google Patents
Stufenschalter und vakuumschaltröhre für einen solchen stufenschalter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2617048B1 EP2617048B1 EP11754298.5A EP11754298A EP2617048B1 EP 2617048 B1 EP2617048 B1 EP 2617048B1 EP 11754298 A EP11754298 A EP 11754298A EP 2617048 B1 EP2617048 B1 EP 2617048B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- vacuum switching
- contact
- tap changer
- switching tube
- vacuum
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
Links
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009795 derivation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
- H01H9/0005—Tap change devices
- H01H9/0038—Tap change devices making use of vacuum switches
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F29/00—Variable transformers or inductances not covered by group H01F21/00
- H01F29/02—Variable transformers or inductances not covered by group H01F21/00 with tappings on coil or winding; with provision for rearrangement or interconnection of windings
- H01F29/04—Variable transformers or inductances not covered by group H01F21/00 with tappings on coil or winding; with provision for rearrangement or interconnection of windings having provision for tap-changing without interrupting the load current
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
- H01H33/02—Details
- H01H33/04—Means for extinguishing or preventing arc between current-carrying parts
- H01H33/16—Impedances connected with contacts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
- H01H33/60—Switches wherein the means for extinguishing or preventing the arc do not include separate means for obtaining or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid
- H01H33/66—Vacuum switches
- H01H33/664—Contacts; Arc-extinguishing means, e.g. arcing rings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
- H01H33/60—Switches wherein the means for extinguishing or preventing the arc do not include separate means for obtaining or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid
- H01H33/66—Vacuum switches
- H01H33/664—Contacts; Arc-extinguishing means, e.g. arcing rings
- H01H33/6647—Contacts; Arc-extinguishing means, e.g. arcing rings having fixed middle contact and two movable contacts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
- H01H9/0005—Tap change devices
- H01H9/0027—Operating mechanisms
Definitions
- the invention relates to a tap changer with vacuum interrupters for uninterrupted switching between winding taps of a tapped transformer.
- the invention further relates to a particularly suitable for such a tap changer novel vacuum interrupter.
- a tap changer which has a total of four vacuum interrupters per phase.
- a vacuum interrupter as the main contact and in each case a further vacuum interrupter, are provided in series connection with a transfer resistor, as a resistance contact.
- the main contact of the disconnecting side is first opened, then closes the resistor contact the receiving side, so that between the two stages n and n + 1 through the switching resistors limited compensating current flows.
- the known tap changers require four separate vacuum interrupters per phase.
- the disadvantage is first of all the high space requirement for these vacuum interrupters themselves and the associated actuating mechanism.
- due to the high component cost, such known constructions are relatively expensive.
- the object of the invention is to provide a tap changer, which is constructed simpler with the same functionality, in which the switching elements require less space, continue to be cheaper. It is another object of the invention to provide a vacuum interrupter, which is particularly advantageous for such a further developed tap changer usable.
- the tap changer according to the invention is based on the general idea of uniting the two vacuum interrupters in each load branch to form a single vacuum interrupter.
- the vacuum interrupter according to the invention is also based on the general idea to combine the functionality of two identical tubes in a tap changer by combining a design of a tube with two movable contact systems.
- the novel vacuum interrupter tube is simple; In particular, it has no internal contact pressure springs or sliding contacts.
- Vacuum interrupters with two contact points are already known per se.
- the DE 3344367 relates to a vacuum interrupter with two pairs of electrically connected in a single vacuum chamber, which are simultaneously actuated.
- the DE 197 56 308 C1 relates to a similar vacuum interrupter with two arranged on a common axis switching sections, wherein internal contact pressure springs are provided.
- the EP 0 258 614 B1 describes the combination of a vacuum interrupter and a specific wiring on a tap-changer. Here, several switching paths are arranged in a vacuum space, which causes a complicated structure of the vacuum interrupter with annular fixed contacts.
- the DE 10 2006 033 422 B3 describes another vacuum interrupter with multiple functionality, in which case both annular fixed contacts and internal contact pressure springs are required. None of these known solutions is suitable for a tap changer according to the invention.
- the geometric dimensions of the two separate contact systems are adapted to the electrical conditions of the circuit breaker underlying circuit, in particular, whether the separate contact system is used as the main or auxiliary contact.
- the diameter of the housing or the stroke of the plunger of the respective separate contact system is varied geometrically targeted.
- the two separate contact systems of a common vacuum interrupter are not made identical, but adapted to the electrical conditions of the tap changer by a different geometric dimensioning.
- the general inventive idea of the present vacuum interrupter is, as explained, to combine the functionality of two identical tubes in a tap changer by the combination of a design of a tube with two movable contact systems.
- FIG. 1 a known tap changer is shown. It has a first load branch, in which there are acting as a main contact vacuum interrupter MSV a and in parallel therewith a reverse resistor R a and acting as a resistance contact vacuum interrupter TTV a .
- the second load branch quite analogously has a vacuum interrupter MSV b and, in parallel with this, another overvoltage resistor R b and a vacuum interrupter TTV b .
- the known tap changer thus has two vacuum switching cells per load branch, thus four vacuum switching cells per phase in total.
- FIG. 3 shows a first embodiment of a tap changer according to the invention.
- a tap changer according to the invention.
- the previously separate, parallel vacuum switching cells of a load branch to a first vacuum interrupter Va and the previously separate, parallel vacuum switching cells of the other load branch are combined to form a second vacuum interrupter Vb.
- the vacuum interrupters combined according to the invention will be explained in more detail below. It should be noted here that this inventive summary of the functionality of previously separate vacuum interrupters is not bound to a specific circuit; it is always possible if two or more vacuum interrupters are provided in a load branch.
- FIG. 4 shows therefore a second embodiment of a tap changer according to the invention with a further developed circuit.
- a first mechanical switch MDC a is additionally provided between the electrical connection of the first vacuum interrupter Va according to the invention (as a substitute for the separate tubes MSV a and TTV a according to the prior art) and the load derivation LA.
- a further mechanical switching element MDC b is provided between the electrical connection of the second vacuum interrupter Vb according to the invention (as a replacement for the separate tubes TTV b and MSV b according to the prior art) of the other load branch and the load derivation.
- Both mechanical switching elements MDC a , MDC b are exemplified here as a circuit breaker; they do not serve for commutation, but for enabling, ie the galvanic separation of the not leading to the load current load branch.
- FIG. 5 shows a summarized in accordance with the invention vacuum interrupter. It has two separate contact systems I and II, which are arranged on both sides of a symmetry axis s2 in the transverse direction of the vacuum interrupter. In this case, a common, the entire vacuum interrupter enclosing housing 1 is provided. Centrally in the rotationally symmetrical longitudinal axis s1 an upper plunger 2 and at the opposite end a lower plunger 3 are provided which carry in the interior of the housing 1 in known manner movable contact pieces 4, 5. Both contact pieces 4, 5 can be separately and independently brought by operation of the plunger 2 or 3 with a common fixed contact 6 in conjunction.
- the known contact springs, which interact with the plungers are not shown here for reasons of clarity. Shown are, however, upper bellows 7 and lower bellows 8, which may be the same or different. Shown here are still upper and lower ceramic 9, 10 and in the interior upper and lower vapor shield 11, 12th
- FIG. 6 shows a preferred embodiment of a vacuum interrupter according to the invention, in which the contact systems I and II are adapted by their different geometric dimensions of the tap changer specific electrical conditions. It will be in the presentation of the FIG. 6 the same reference numerals for identical components as in FIG. 5 used. Since their functionalities already in the description too FIG. 5 will be explained in more detail in the comments FIG. 6 only discussed the differences between the two embodiments.
- the contact systems I and II and the components located in the corresponding contact system I or II dimensioned differently large and thereby the housing 1 adapted to this geometric dimensioning by the vacuum interrupter has a first, larger housing part 13 and a second, smaller, housing part 14.
- the number of vacuum stop tubes required is de facto halved; correspondingly lower is the space required for these switching elements.
- the costs are also falling.
- the vacuum interrupter used in the invention which is designed as a "tandem tube" and contains two separate contact systems.
- the vacuum interrupter according to the invention is simple; In contrast to the solutions known from the prior art, it requires neither internal contact pressure springs nor complicated operating mechanisms or special filigree contact formations, for example in ring form.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- High-Tension Arc-Extinguishing Switches Without Spraying Means (AREA)
- Housings And Mounting Of Transformers (AREA)
- Protection Of Transformers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102010045901A DE102010045901B4 (de) | 2010-09-17 | 2010-09-17 | Stufenschalter und Vakuumschaltröhre für einen solchen Stufenschalter |
| PCT/EP2011/004433 WO2012034653A1 (de) | 2010-09-17 | 2011-09-02 | Stufenschalter und vakuumschaltröhre für einen solchen stufenschalter |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2617048A1 EP2617048A1 (de) | 2013-07-24 |
| EP2617048B1 true EP2617048B1 (de) | 2014-12-17 |
Family
ID=44582867
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP11754298.5A Not-in-force EP2617048B1 (de) | 2010-09-17 | 2011-09-02 | Stufenschalter und vakuumschaltröhre für einen solchen stufenschalter |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9165726B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP2617048B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2013539221A (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR20130105825A (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN103119679B (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR112013002648A2 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE102010045901B4 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2532894T3 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2012034653A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102013107550B4 (de) * | 2013-07-16 | 2017-05-04 | Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen Gmbh | Lastwähler |
| CN104681322A (zh) * | 2013-11-27 | 2015-06-03 | Abb研究有限公司 | 分接头变换器 |
| DE102013114260A1 (de) * | 2013-12-17 | 2015-06-18 | Eaton Electrical Ip Gmbh & Co. Kg | Doppelkontakt-Schalter mit Vakuumschaltkammern |
| CN104465168A (zh) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-03-25 | 国家电网公司 | 一种真空式有载分接开关过渡电路及操作方法 |
| DE102016108246A1 (de) * | 2016-05-03 | 2017-11-09 | Eaton Electrical Ip Gmbh & Co. Kg | Doppelkontakt-Schalter mit Vakuumschaltkammern |
| JP6542484B2 (ja) * | 2016-10-21 | 2019-07-10 | 株式会社東芝 | 負荷時タップ切換装置および負荷時タップ切換システム |
| CN107968015B (zh) * | 2017-03-31 | 2021-01-05 | 天津市先智电气设备有限公司 | 固封极柱及双电源转换开关 |
| DE102017112813A1 (de) * | 2017-06-11 | 2018-12-13 | Eaton Electrical Ip Gmbh & Co. Kg | Doppelkontakt-Schalter mit Vakuumschaltkammern |
| US11152174B2 (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2021-10-19 | Eaton Intelligent Power Limited | Dual thomson coil-actuated, double-bellows vacuum circuit interrupter |
| US11107653B2 (en) | 2019-06-26 | 2021-08-31 | Eaton Intelligent Power Limited | Dual-action switching mechanism and pole unit for circuit breaker |
| CN111312503A (zh) * | 2020-04-07 | 2020-06-19 | 岳盛仙 | 一种有载分接开关 |
| US11183348B1 (en) | 2020-07-21 | 2021-11-23 | Eaton Intelligent Power Limited | Vacuum circuit interrupter with decelerator with integrated latch assembly |
Family Cites Families (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3405245A (en) * | 1964-05-29 | 1968-10-08 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Multiple-break vacuum-type circuit interrupters |
| DE1901105U (de) * | 1964-06-23 | 1964-09-24 | Karl Winterhalter K G | Gestell zum halten von geschirr. |
| CH466868A (de) * | 1968-02-16 | 1968-12-31 | Siemens Ag | Schaltungsanordnung zum unterbrechungslosen Lastumschalten bei Stufentransformatoren |
| NL154369B (nl) * | 1973-12-21 | 1977-08-15 | Hazemeijer Bv | Elektrische hoogspanningsschakelaar met twee in serie geschakelde schakeltrajecten. |
| DE3344376A1 (de) * | 1983-12-08 | 1985-06-13 | Licentia Patent-Verwaltungs-Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt | Vakuumschalter |
| ES2023856B3 (es) | 1986-08-06 | 1992-02-16 | Reinhausen Maschf Scheubeck | Dispositivo de conexiones escalonadas para transformadores |
| JPH0567414A (ja) * | 1991-09-06 | 1993-03-19 | Toshiba Corp | 真空バルブ |
| US5488212A (en) | 1993-10-19 | 1996-01-30 | Fuji Electric Co., Ltd. | Switching device for an on-load tap changer |
| DE19756308C1 (de) * | 1997-12-12 | 1999-03-25 | Siemens Ag | Vakuumschalter, insbesondere für Hochspannung |
| JP2000124042A (ja) * | 1998-10-20 | 2000-04-28 | Hitachi Ltd | 変圧器及びそれに用いられるタップ切換装置 |
| JP2003123601A (ja) * | 2001-10-12 | 2003-04-25 | Hitachi Ltd | 真空スイッチ及びその絶縁スペーサ |
| DE10157140B4 (de) * | 2001-11-21 | 2011-02-24 | Abb Ag | Hybridschalter |
| JP4136421B2 (ja) * | 2002-03-29 | 2008-08-20 | 株式会社高岳製作所 | 負荷時タップ切換器 |
| DE112005003757A5 (de) * | 2005-09-12 | 2008-08-14 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Vakuumschaltröhre |
| DE102006008338B3 (de) * | 2006-02-23 | 2007-02-15 | Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen Gmbh | Laststufenschalter mit Kraftspeicher |
| DE102006033422B3 (de) * | 2006-07-19 | 2007-11-08 | Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen Gmbh | Vakuumschaltröhre |
| DE202009018524U1 (de) * | 2009-10-08 | 2012-01-31 | Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen Gmbh | Stufenschalter |
-
2010
- 2010-09-17 DE DE102010045901A patent/DE102010045901B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2011
- 2011-09-02 KR KR1020137005903A patent/KR20130105825A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2011-09-02 WO PCT/EP2011/004433 patent/WO2012034653A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2011-09-02 ES ES11754298.5T patent/ES2532894T3/es active Active
- 2011-09-02 BR BR112013002648A patent/BR112013002648A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2011-09-02 US US13/811,757 patent/US9165726B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-09-02 JP JP2013528544A patent/JP2013539221A/ja active Pending
- 2011-09-02 CN CN201180044422.3A patent/CN103119679B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-09-02 EP EP11754298.5A patent/EP2617048B1/de not_active Not-in-force
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103119679A (zh) | 2013-05-22 |
| BR112013002648A2 (pt) | 2016-06-14 |
| KR20130105825A (ko) | 2013-09-26 |
| DE102010045901A1 (de) | 2012-03-22 |
| WO2012034653A1 (de) | 2012-03-22 |
| EP2617048A1 (de) | 2013-07-24 |
| US9165726B2 (en) | 2015-10-20 |
| JP2013539221A (ja) | 2013-10-17 |
| US20130220782A1 (en) | 2013-08-29 |
| ES2532894T3 (es) | 2015-04-01 |
| HK1186291A1 (en) | 2014-03-07 |
| CN103119679B (zh) | 2016-02-10 |
| DE102010045901B4 (de) | 2012-12-27 |
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