EP2610475A1 - Procédé et dispositif de modification de la composition moléculaire d'un carburant hydrocarbure liquide - Google Patents

Procédé et dispositif de modification de la composition moléculaire d'un carburant hydrocarbure liquide Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2610475A1
EP2610475A1 EP10856487.3A EP10856487A EP2610475A1 EP 2610475 A1 EP2610475 A1 EP 2610475A1 EP 10856487 A EP10856487 A EP 10856487A EP 2610475 A1 EP2610475 A1 EP 2610475A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fuel
electric field
changing
liquid hydrocarbon
molecular composition
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP10856487.3A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2610475A4 (fr
Inventor
Sergei Vladimirovich Tuev
Viktor Grigorievich Muramovich
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
FUEL DYNAMICS CORPORATION OY
Original Assignee
Anisimov Pavel Fedorovich
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Anisimov Pavel Fedorovich filed Critical Anisimov Pavel Fedorovich
Publication of EP2610475A1 publication Critical patent/EP2610475A1/fr
Publication of EP2610475A4 publication Critical patent/EP2610475A4/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M27/00—Apparatus for treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture, by catalysts, electric means, magnetism, rays, sound waves, or the like
    • F02M27/04—Apparatus for treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture, by catalysts, electric means, magnetism, rays, sound waves, or the like by electric means, ionisation, polarisation or magnetism

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technology for improved quality liquid hydrocarbon fuel generation and can be used in various industrial processes, such as petrochemical industry, as well as for the preparation of liquid hydrocarbon fuel for the combustion process in a variety of power plants in order to increase efficiency and improve environmental performance.
  • liquid fuel before dispersing is activated in the 250-300 Hz and 20-25 kV pulse current electric field and separated into flows of opposite polarity.
  • Liquid fuel activator comprises of a housing with inlet and outlet pipes, electrodes placed inside the activator and connected to a source of high voltage, and a semi-permeable membrane to separate the charged currents.
  • the closest to the claimed method in regards to the technical substance and the achieved result is the method of fuel processing, which consists of passing the fuel flow through the fuel pipe section with variable frequency AC voltage electrodes. A layer of dielectric material is placed in the processing chamber between electrodes of different polarities. The parameters of electromagnetic effect on fuel are set in accordance with the experimental ratio and the numeric values (patent RU No 20385506 , cl. F02M 27/04, published on 27/06/1995 - prototype).
  • the disadvantages of this method are as follows.
  • the fuel is further energised and broken into small fractions by the electromagnetic field due to the additional energy potential.
  • the smaller fractions of fuel it is combusted more completely without changing the molecular composition of the fuel and increasing its combustion value.
  • the closest to the claimed device in regards to the technical substance is the device for the fuel processing containing a chamber-shaped housing with input and output ports and equipped with at least two electrodes of different polarities to use electrostatic field in order to influence a fuel flow in the processing chamber, which are connected to the power supply, thus, the housing serves as one of the electrodes, and the other internal electrode placed in the processing chamber is located coaxially to the housing (patent RU No 2156879 , cl. F02M 27/04, published on 27/152000 - prototype).
  • the technical object of the invention is to create the method of and device for changing the molecular composition of the liquid hydrocarbon fuel in the electric field that improve the chemical structure of fuel and increase its combustion value.
  • the object of the invention is also achieved by creating a device for changing the molecular composition of the liquid hydrocarbon fuel in the electric field, which comprises of a housing with inlet and outlet ports equipped with electrodes to use an electric field in order to influence a fuel flow in the processing chamber, which are connected to the power supply, whereby the housing serves as one of the electrodes, and the other internal electrode placed in the processing chamber is located coaxially to the housing;
  • the claimed method is implemented in the device for changing the molecular composition of liquid hydrocarbon fuel under the influence of an electric field as follows.
  • Fuel is supplied through the inlet port 2 of the inlet pipe 7 to the processing chamber 4 and divided into two flows: first flow - between the housing 1 and the inner electrode 5, second flow - between the inner electrode 5 and the additional electrode 6.
  • Change of the molecular composition of the processed fuel occurs under the influence of an alternating electric field produced on the internal electrode 5.
  • the molecules of heavy hydrocarbons the carbon skeleton of which consists of 18 or more carbons, are split into lighter molecules, the carbon skeleton of which consists of 5 ⁇ 10 carbons.
  • the resulting light molecules are mostly alkanes, which have a higher combustion value than heavy molecules and are oxidised during combustion to CO 2 and H 2 O.
  • Restructured fuel leaves the processing chamber 4 through the outlet port 3 of the outlet pipe 8.
  • Insulating inserts 9 allow for the supply of AC electric potential to the inner electrode 5, centering the inner electrode 5 on the longitudinal axis of the processing chamber 4, and determination of the required distance between the housing 1 and the inner electrode 5. Furthermore, the introduction of the additional electrode 6 reduces the electric field intensity and the supply power.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
EP10856487.3A 2010-08-26 2010-08-26 Procédé et dispositif de modification de la composition moléculaire d'un carburant hydrocarbure liquide Withdrawn EP2610475A4 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/RU2010/000470 WO2012026841A1 (fr) 2010-08-26 2010-08-26 Procédé et dispositif de modification de la composition moléculaire d'un carburant hydrocarbure liquide

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2610475A1 true EP2610475A1 (fr) 2013-07-03
EP2610475A4 EP2610475A4 (fr) 2014-07-09

Family

ID=45723659

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10856487.3A Withdrawn EP2610475A4 (fr) 2010-08-26 2010-08-26 Procédé et dispositif de modification de la composition moléculaire d'un carburant hydrocarbure liquide

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2610475A4 (fr)
WO (1) WO2012026841A1 (fr)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105909429A (zh) * 2015-08-28 2016-08-31 燃料动力公司 液体碳氢燃料处理装置
RU2614562C2 (ru) * 2015-05-20 2017-03-28 Сергей Павлович Анисимов Устройство обработки жидкого углеводородного топлива для изменения его группового и фракционного состава под воздействием электрического поля (варианты)
RU186944U1 (ru) * 2018-11-06 2019-02-11 ООО "Энергосбережение" Устройство обработки жидкого углеводородного топлива под воздействием электрического поля перед процессом сжигания в различных энергетических установках
RU186945U1 (ru) * 2018-11-06 2019-02-11 ООО "Энергосбережение" Устройство обработки жидкого углеводородного топлива под воздействием электрического поля перед процессом сжигания в различных энергетических установках
CN112253309A (zh) * 2020-11-03 2021-01-22 杨秀文 一种带粒子荷电装置的内燃机

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0389888A1 (fr) * 1989-03-28 1990-10-03 Johann Grander Dispositif et procédé pour diminuer la consommation de carburant et réduire l'émission de gaz d'échappement d'un moteur à combustion interne
FR2663865A1 (fr) * 1990-06-28 1992-01-03 Bacot Dominique Dispositifs de traitement electrostatique de fluides et circuits d'alimentation en carburant de moteurs a combustion interne utilisant de tels dispositifs.
US5377648A (en) * 1993-10-12 1995-01-03 Iwata; Yosihiro Device for purifying fuel
EP0654600A1 (fr) * 1993-11-19 1995-05-24 Firma Harald Warncke Procédé de traitement des combustibles avant la combustion
WO2006103411A2 (fr) * 2005-03-31 2006-10-05 Carl Asquith Systeme de combustion

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2032107C1 (ru) 1991-01-11 1995-03-27 Роберт Врамшабович Дарбинян Способ электрической обработки жидкого топлива и активатор для жидкого топлива
RU2038506C1 (ru) 1992-07-27 1995-06-27 Федотов Александр Демьянович Способ обработки топлива
RU2078241C1 (ru) * 1992-10-26 1997-04-27 Челябинский государственный технический университет Ионизатор топлива
JPH0814121A (ja) * 1994-06-27 1996-01-16 Inaba Eiko 燃焼機関の燃費向上装置
RU2156879C1 (ru) 1999-10-07 2000-09-27 Лыженков Василий Николаевич Устройство для обработки топлива

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0389888A1 (fr) * 1989-03-28 1990-10-03 Johann Grander Dispositif et procédé pour diminuer la consommation de carburant et réduire l'émission de gaz d'échappement d'un moteur à combustion interne
FR2663865A1 (fr) * 1990-06-28 1992-01-03 Bacot Dominique Dispositifs de traitement electrostatique de fluides et circuits d'alimentation en carburant de moteurs a combustion interne utilisant de tels dispositifs.
US5377648A (en) * 1993-10-12 1995-01-03 Iwata; Yosihiro Device for purifying fuel
EP0654600A1 (fr) * 1993-11-19 1995-05-24 Firma Harald Warncke Procédé de traitement des combustibles avant la combustion
WO2006103411A2 (fr) * 2005-03-31 2006-10-05 Carl Asquith Systeme de combustion

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See also references of WO2012026841A1 *

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2614562C2 (ru) * 2015-05-20 2017-03-28 Сергей Павлович Анисимов Устройство обработки жидкого углеводородного топлива для изменения его группового и фракционного состава под воздействием электрического поля (варианты)
CN105909429A (zh) * 2015-08-28 2016-08-31 燃料动力公司 液体碳氢燃料处理装置
RU186944U1 (ru) * 2018-11-06 2019-02-11 ООО "Энергосбережение" Устройство обработки жидкого углеводородного топлива под воздействием электрического поля перед процессом сжигания в различных энергетических установках
RU186945U1 (ru) * 2018-11-06 2019-02-11 ООО "Энергосбережение" Устройство обработки жидкого углеводородного топлива под воздействием электрического поля перед процессом сжигания в различных энергетических установках
CN112253309A (zh) * 2020-11-03 2021-01-22 杨秀文 一种带粒子荷电装置的内燃机
WO2022094991A1 (fr) * 2020-11-03 2022-05-12 杨秀文 Moteur à combustion interne avec dispositif de charge de particules

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2012026841A1 (fr) 2012-03-01
EP2610475A4 (fr) 2014-07-09

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