EP2608695A1 - Ejecting device for a movable furniture part - Google Patents
Ejecting device for a movable furniture partInfo
- Publication number
- EP2608695A1 EP2608695A1 EP11733548.9A EP11733548A EP2608695A1 EP 2608695 A1 EP2608695 A1 EP 2608695A1 EP 11733548 A EP11733548 A EP 11733548A EP 2608695 A1 EP2608695 A1 EP 2608695A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- ejector
- gear
- ejecting device
- drive unit
- energy storage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
- A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
- A47B88/453—Actuated drawers
- A47B88/457—Actuated drawers operated by electrically-powered actuation means
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
- E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
- E05F15/611—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings
- E05F15/614—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by meshing gear wheels, one of which being mounted at the wing pivot axis; operated by a motor acting directly on the wing pivot axis
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/20—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furniture, e.g. cabinets
Definitions
- the invention relates to an ejection device for a movable furniture part, in particular door or drawer, with an ejector which is movable between a first and a second position, for ejecting the movable furniture part, a drive train with an ejector driving electric drive unit and between drive unit and Pusher arranged gear with a force acting on the ejector output, and a control or regulating device for controlling or regulating the drive unit.
- AT 007 158 U1 describes an ejector for a movable furniture part, wherein the drive unit can be triggered by applying tension and / or pressure to the impact device.
- the ejector comprises two telescopically nested parts, upon completion of the ejection operation, the path of movement of the moveable part can be detected by the ejector and, in response, the ejection process of the ejector be triggered.
- the disadvantage here is that the energy storage required for this detection is in the ejection plunger itself, whereby the detectability of the shape of the ejection plunger is dependent.
- WO 2006/017864 A1 has an ejection device for a movable furniture part of the subject, wherein at the free end of the lever, a first roller and spaced from the free end of the lever, a second roller is arranged.
- the pivotally mounted lever consists of two lever parts, which are biased against each other by means of a spring and the position of one of these lever parts can be detected.
- this spring is designed after the output of the transmission and thus as a component of the actual ejector, whereby also here the detectability of the discharge of the energy storage requires a certain shape of the ejector.
- the invention has therefore set itself the task of specifying an improved over the prior art ejection device.
- the detection of the discharge of the energy storage device should be independent of the shape of the ejector. That is, it is an ejector to be created in which the design of the ejector is arbitrary in itself and yet can be deduced from the transmission to the position of the ejector.
- an energy storage between the drive unit and output is integrated in the transmission, that of a connected to the drive train monitoring device, a discharge of the energy storage detectable and the control or regulating device can be reported and that the control or regulating device successful detection of the discharge of the energy storage, the electric drive unit for moving back the ejector is activated in the first position.
- the discharge is detectable and can be used as a trigger for retraction of the ejector, between the drive unit and output, is thus disposed within the transmission of the drive train.
- the shape of the ejector is independent of a possible detectability of the discharge of the energy accumulator.
- the transmission can be manufactured as a structural unit and the ejection device can then be retrofitted with arbitrarily shaped or designed ejectors.
- the ejector is translationally movable. This represents a particularly simple form of the application of force to the movable furniture part by the ejector. In principle, however, the ejector could also be designed to be pivotable or movable in another form. Preferably, the ejector can be made in one piece with the output of the transmission. This reduces the complexity of the ejector and allows a particularly simple production of the same. Of course, it is also possible to perform ejector and output as separate parts, thereby making the ejector independent of a transmission part.
- the electric drive unit comprises an electric motor.
- the drive train is designed so that the transmission has two gears that are limited against each other are movable. This limited relative mobility allows the interposition of an energy storage device whose discharge is subsequently detectable. If the two gears are arranged coaxially with each other, a particularly compact design can be made possible.
- the first gear is connected by means of a screw to the drive unit and the second gear is in communication with the ejector.
- This embodiment enables a compact design of the drive train with a minimum number of transmission components.
- the gears could be associated with any number of transmission parts.
- it has been found when there is between the two gears of the energy storage. Due to the limited relative mobility of the two gears against each other and the energy storage can be loaded and unloaded only in a limited operating range. This prevents excessive stress on the force accumulator, in particular beyond the limits of the intended operating range.
- a further advantageous embodiment of the invention is embodied such that the monitoring device has a measuring potentiometer.
- the monitoring device may also contain other motion detectors or other sensors by means of which the discharge of the force accumulator can be detected.
- connection of the monitoring device to the drive train is effected by means of at least one monitoring gearwheel.
- the monitoring device can be connected directly to the transmission of the drive train and thus register movements within the transmission. It has proved to be particularly advantageous when the monitoring gear on that gear, which is in communication with the ejector, attacks. In this case, the movement of the ejector is detected directly, in particular those after removal of the movable furniture part at the extended second position of the ejector. However, it is also possible to couple the monitoring gear at a different location with the transmission.
- the energy accumulator comprises at least one spring, which is preferably a helical spring comprises.
- This type of energy storage is particularly simple and inexpensive. However, it may also include the energy storage a fluid pressure accumulator or a magnet.
- the discharge of the energy storage after reaching the second position (Fig. 5) of the ejector by removing the force acting against the charged energy storage force is applied. If the removal of the application of force by moving away of the movable furniture part takes place from the ejector, whereby the energy storage moves the ejector in the third position (Fig.
- the opening of the movable furniture part can be detected after ejection and the control over the Drive unit are caused to return the ejector in the first position (Fig. 7). This can be prevented, for example, that someone injured with open furniture on the extended ejector.
- Fig. 1 is a furniture with a built-in ejection device in perspective
- 4 and 4A is a side view of the ejector in the first, retracted
- FIG. 5 and 5A a side view of the ejection device in the second, extended position and adjacent furniture part and an enlarged detail
- 6 and 6A is a side view of the ejection device with the furniture part removed (third
- Fig. 7 and 7A is a side view of the ejection device when retracted
- Fig. 11 shows the charged energy storage in the form of a fluid pressure accumulator in a
- Fig. 12 the discharged energy storage in the form of a fluid pressure accumulator in a
- Fig. 13 is a schematic block diagram of the essential components of
- Fig. 14 is a schematic block diagram of the essential components of
- FIG. 1 shows a piece of furniture 9, which comprises a furniture body 14 and a movable furniture part 2, which is fixed by means of two hinges 15 movably on the furniture body 14.
- an ejection device 1 is mounted, in this figure, in particular, the housing 16 and the ejector 3 can be seen in the retracted first position of the ejection device.
- FIG. 2 shows the ejection device 1 in the retracted, first position of the ejector 3.
- the ejector 3 is designed in one piece with the output 20 of the transmission 19.
- the monitoring device 8 is formed here by a measuring potentiometer, which is coupled by means of monitoring gear 13 to the transmission part 11.
- Fig. 3 shows an exploded view of the ejection device 1, consisting of housing 16, electric drive unit 5, connected to a drive shaft of the drive unit 5 screw 12, the first gear 10, second gear 11, between the first gear 10 and second gear 11 anordnetem energy accumulator 6 in the form of two coil springs 6a, a monitoring gear 13 and an associated monitoring device 8 and the output 20 of the transmission 19 and the ejector.
- 3 shows an exploded view of the ejection device 1, consisting of housing 16, electric drive unit 5, connected to a drive shaft of the drive unit 5 screw 12, the first gear 10, second gear 11, between the first gear 10 and second gear 11 anordnetem energy accumulator 6 in the form of two coil springs
- 4 and 4A show a side view of the ejection device 1 when the movable furniture part 2 is in the closed position, and thus the ejector 3 is in its first, retracted position.
- 4A shows an enlarged detail of the two gears 10 and 11 in particular and of the energy accumulator 6, which is designed here as two coil springs 6a.
- the electric drive unit 5 is connected to the first part of the transmission 19, here designed as a worm 12. This worm 12 moves the first gear 10 in the counterclockwise direction during the ejecting operation, whereby the force accumulators 6a can be charged to the point where the second stopper 18 of the first gear 10 contacts the hook-shaped part of the second gear 11 and thus also this second one Gear 11 is moved counterclockwise.
- the second gear 11 is connected to the output 20 of the transmission 19, whereby the ejector 3 is translated (right) out of the housing 16 and thus moves the movable furniture part 2 in the opening direction. Also visible is the monitoring device 8, which is connected to the monitoring gear 13. This monitoring gear 13 is coupled to the second gear 11, whereby its rotational movement can be monitored. In particular, it is thus also possible to detect the discharge of the energy store 6a that is only limitedly possible by the stops 17 and 18.
- FIG. 5 and 5A show a side view of the ejection device 1 in the extended, second position of the ejector 3, which thus has moved the movable furniture part 2 in the opening direction accordingly.
- Fig. 5A shows an enlarged detail of the detail 5A.
- the movable furniture part 2 was ejected by the ejector 3 in the opening direction, but still dwells on this, whereby a force K acts according to the arrow shown against the ejector 3.
- the application of force K acts by means of ejector 3 translationally to the left on the output 20, whereby in the second gear 11 acts on the energy storage 6a a force against the discharge of the energy storage 6a.
- FIGS. 6 and 6A show a side view of the ejection device 1, wherein the movable furniture part 2 is further moved away from the ejector 3 in the opening direction after ejection.
- This discharge causes the second gear 11 to move in a counterclockwise direction to a limited extent until the hook-shaped part of the second gear 11, which abuts the second stop 18 before discharge of the energy accumulators 6a, is discharged charged power storage 6a is moved counterclockwise until the rear part of the hook-shaped part of the second gear 11 rests against the first stop 17.
- this limited rotational movement counterclockwise of the second gear 11 is converted via the output 20 in a translational right movement of the ejector 3, which can now continue to extend accordingly in its third position.
- this discharge of the energy storage 6a can be registered by means of gear action as a clockwise rotation of the monitoring gear 13 of the monitoring device 8, which is in communication with the monitoring gear 13, which according to the invention of the not here 7 shown, the electric drive unit 5 is driven or activated to move back the ejector 3 in the first retracted position.
- FIG. 7 and 7A show a side view of the ejection device 1, after the ejector 3 has been moved back to its first, retracted position by the drive unit 5 after the detection of the discharge of the energy accumulator 6a.
- the retraction of the ejector 3 in its first position is achieved in that the electric drive unit 5 rotates by means of gear action, the first gear 10 in a clockwise direction. Since after the discharge of the energy storage 6a of the hook-shaped part of the second gear 11 abuts against the first stop 17, this second gear 11 is also rotated in a clockwise direction.
- This second gear 11 acts on the output 20 of the transmission 19 and thus leads to a translational movement to the left of the ejector 3 to its first, retracted position.
- Fig. 8 shows a perspective view of the two composite gears 10 and 11 which are limited by a not visible here cavity in the first gear 10 and also not apparent here hook-shaped part which is attached to the second gear 1 1, are mutually movable.
- Fig. 9 shows the relative position of the two gears 10 and 1 1 to each other when the energy storage 6a are loaded.
- the hook-shaped part of the second gear 1 1 is located on the second stop 18 of the first gear 10 at.
- Fig. 10 shows the relative position of the two gears 10 and 11 to each other when the energy storage 6a are discharged.
- the rear part of the hook-shaped part of the second gear 11 abuts on the first stop 17 of the first gear 10.
- Fig. 1 1 shows alternative energy storage 6, embodied here as a fluid pressure accumulator 6b. In the illustrated relative position of the two gears 10 and 11 to each other, the energy storage 6b are loaded.
- Fig. 12 shows the relative position of the two gears 10 and 11 to each other when the two here as a fluid pressure accumulator 6b executed energy accumulator 6 are discharged.
- Fig. 13 shows schematically the main components of the ejection device 1, consisting of electric drive unit 5, the drive part of the transmission 19 in the form of a worm 12, first gear 10, power storage 6, second gear 11, output 20 of the transmission 19 and ejector 3 and the
- the ejector 3 is in its second, extended position, wherein the movable furniture part 2 is still applied to the ejector 3 and thus a Applying force K counter to the extension direction of the ejector 3 acts.
- the force A in the drive train 4 shows schematically that in principle acts on the force K against the force A in the drive train 4.
- the ejector 3 is in its second, extended position and the energy accumulator 6 is loaded.
- Fig. 14 shows schematically the main components of the ejection device 1 after extension of the ejector 3 in its second position and after removal of the movable furniture part 2 from the ejector 3 in the opening direction.
Landscapes
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
- Drawers Of Furniture (AREA)
- Transmission Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT0142410A AT510017B1 (en) | 2010-08-26 | 2010-08-26 | EJECTION DEVICE FOR A MOVABLE FURNITURE PART |
PCT/AT2011/000263 WO2012024701A1 (en) | 2010-08-26 | 2011-06-15 | Ejecting device for a movable furniture part |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2608695A1 true EP2608695A1 (en) | 2013-07-03 |
EP2608695B1 EP2608695B1 (en) | 2014-12-10 |
Family
ID=44628623
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP11733548.9A Active EP2608695B1 (en) | 2010-08-26 | 2011-06-15 | Ejecting device for a movable furniture part |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8840203B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2608695B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP5798192B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN103025205B (en) |
AT (1) | AT510017B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2012024701A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102011052355B4 (en) * | 2011-08-02 | 2022-04-28 | Dongtai Hardware Precision (Hong Kong) Limited | Device for opening the cabinet door of a cabinet body |
CN104077843A (en) * | 2013-03-25 | 2014-10-01 | 鸿富锦精密工业(武汉)有限公司 | Vending machine |
AT514944B1 (en) * | 2013-11-14 | 2015-05-15 | Blum Gmbh Julius | furniture drive |
JP6230899B2 (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2017-11-15 | 日立アプライアンス株式会社 | Opening device and equipment provided with the same |
DE202013011428U1 (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2015-03-23 | Grass Gmbh | driving device |
JP6382599B2 (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2018-08-29 | 日本電産サンキョー株式会社 | Door opener for refrigerator |
AT16333U1 (en) * | 2016-03-11 | 2019-07-15 | Blum Gmbh Julius | Actuator for driving a movably mounted furniture part |
CN107874499A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2018-04-06 | 世塑有限公司 | Slide rail driving structure |
CN106437391B (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2018-03-16 | 合肥华凌股份有限公司 | Recloser and refrigeration plant |
CN106761136B (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2018-04-20 | 青岛海尔股份有限公司 | Automatic door operator and the refrigerator with the device |
US10995536B2 (en) * | 2017-01-03 | 2021-05-04 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Refrigerator |
CN111684222B (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2022-03-08 | 三星电子株式会社 | Refrigerator with a door |
US10413064B1 (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2019-09-17 | Dong Guan Song Wei Electric Technology Co., Ltd. | Electric drawer with gesture sensing |
US11668130B2 (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2023-06-06 | Haier Us Appliance Solutions, Inc. | Refrigerator with push-to-open door opener |
KR20230004035A (en) * | 2021-06-30 | 2023-01-06 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Refrigerator and control method thereof |
US12037831B2 (en) * | 2022-02-16 | 2024-07-16 | Haier Us Appliance Solutions, Inc. | Refrigerator with self-reversing door opener |
CN115969174B (en) * | 2023-03-17 | 2023-06-23 | 中国人民解放军总医院第三医学中心 | Intelligent medical record storage device |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4755362B2 (en) * | 2001-06-26 | 2011-08-24 | Ntn株式会社 | Door opener |
JP3848875B2 (en) * | 2001-12-18 | 2006-11-22 | Ntn株式会社 | Door opener |
AT7158U1 (en) | 2003-05-19 | 2004-11-25 | Blum Gmbh Julius | OUTPUTER FOR A MOVABLE FURNITURE |
AT413472B (en) * | 2004-08-16 | 2006-03-15 | Blum Gmbh Julius | EJECTION DEVICE FOR A MOVABLE FURNITURE PART |
AT502097B1 (en) | 2005-07-12 | 2010-01-15 | Blum Gmbh Julius | FURNITURE EQUIPMENT FOR DRAWERS |
AT503034B1 (en) * | 2006-02-15 | 2007-07-15 | Blum Gmbh Julius | ARRANGEMENT WITH AT LEAST TWO DRIVEN FURNITURE PARTS |
JP2008050789A (en) * | 2006-08-23 | 2008-03-06 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Door opening device and refrigerator |
DE202006014407U1 (en) * | 2006-09-15 | 2008-01-24 | Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg | Sensor device of an ejection device for furniture parts |
DE202007001582U1 (en) * | 2007-01-30 | 2008-09-11 | Deon Ag | Furniture |
JP4247279B2 (en) * | 2007-02-09 | 2009-04-02 | 日立アプライアンス株式会社 | refrigerator |
AT504838B1 (en) * | 2007-02-15 | 2008-12-15 | Blum Gmbh Julius | DEVICE FOR EJECTING A MOVABLE FURNITURE PART |
AT505119A1 (en) | 2007-04-23 | 2008-11-15 | Blum Gmbh Julius | DRIVE FOR A MOVABLE FURNITURE PART |
AT9928U1 (en) * | 2007-06-21 | 2008-06-15 | Lautenschlaeger Mepla Werke | OUTPUT DEVICE |
AT507041A1 (en) * | 2008-06-19 | 2010-01-15 | Blum Gmbh Julius | FURNITURE DRIVE |
-
2010
- 2010-08-26 AT AT0142410A patent/AT510017B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2011
- 2011-06-15 JP JP2013525078A patent/JP5798192B2/en active Active
- 2011-06-15 WO PCT/AT2011/000263 patent/WO2012024701A1/en active Application Filing
- 2011-06-15 EP EP11733548.9A patent/EP2608695B1/en active Active
- 2011-06-15 CN CN201180035969.7A patent/CN103025205B/en active Active
-
2013
- 2013-02-14 US US13/767,099 patent/US8840203B2/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2012024701A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2012024701A1 (en) | 2012-03-01 |
US8840203B2 (en) | 2014-09-23 |
CN103025205B (en) | 2015-11-25 |
AT510017A4 (en) | 2012-01-15 |
US20130154461A1 (en) | 2013-06-20 |
JP2013538955A (en) | 2013-10-17 |
CN103025205A (en) | 2013-04-03 |
AT510017B1 (en) | 2012-01-15 |
JP5798192B2 (en) | 2015-10-21 |
EP2608695B1 (en) | 2014-12-10 |
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