EP2598389A1 - Bremssystem für ein fahrzeug und verfahren zum betreiben eines bremssystems für ein fahrzeug - Google Patents
Bremssystem für ein fahrzeug und verfahren zum betreiben eines bremssystems für ein fahrzeugInfo
- Publication number
- EP2598389A1 EP2598389A1 EP11721791.9A EP11721791A EP2598389A1 EP 2598389 A1 EP2598389 A1 EP 2598389A1 EP 11721791 A EP11721791 A EP 11721791A EP 2598389 A1 EP2598389 A1 EP 2598389A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- brake
- piston
- cylinder unit
- cylinder
- braking
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T13/00—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems
- B60T13/10—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with fluid assistance, drive, or release
- B60T13/58—Combined or convertible systems
- B60T13/585—Combined or convertible systems comprising friction brakes and retarders
- B60T13/586—Combined or convertible systems comprising friction brakes and retarders the retarders being of the electric type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T13/00—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems
- B60T13/10—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with fluid assistance, drive, or release
- B60T13/66—Electrical control in fluid-pressure brake systems
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T13/00—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems
- B60T13/10—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with fluid assistance, drive, or release
- B60T13/66—Electrical control in fluid-pressure brake systems
- B60T13/662—Electrical control in fluid-pressure brake systems characterised by specified functions of the control system components
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T13/00—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems
- B60T13/74—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with electrical assistance or drive
- B60T13/745—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with electrical assistance or drive acting on a hydraulic system, e.g. a master cylinder
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T7/00—Brake-action initiating means
- B60T7/02—Brake-action initiating means for personal initiation
- B60T7/04—Brake-action initiating means for personal initiation foot actuated
- B60T7/042—Brake-action initiating means for personal initiation foot actuated by electrical means, e.g. using travel or force sensors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T7/00—Brake-action initiating means
- B60T7/02—Brake-action initiating means for personal initiation
- B60T7/04—Brake-action initiating means for personal initiation foot actuated
- B60T7/06—Disposition of pedal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T8/00—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force
- B60T8/32—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration
- B60T8/34—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration having a fluid pressure regulator responsive to a speed condition
- B60T8/40—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration having a fluid pressure regulator responsive to a speed condition comprising an additional fluid circuit including fluid pressurising means for modifying the pressure of the braking fluid, e.g. including wheel driven pumps for detecting a speed condition, or pumps which are controlled by means independent of the braking system
- B60T8/4072—Systems in which a driver input signal is used as a control signal for the additional fluid circuit which is normally used for braking
- B60T8/4077—Systems in which the booster is used as an auxiliary pressure source
Definitions
- the invention relates to a braking system for a vehicle. Furthermore, the invention relates to a method for operating a brake system for a vehicle.
- Electric and hybrid vehicles have a brake system designed for recuperative braking with an electric motor which is regeneratively operated in recuperative brakes.
- the electrical energy obtained in the recuperative braking is preferably used after a temporary storage for accelerating the vehicle. In this way, a power loss, which a conventional vehicle has during frequent braking during a journey, energy consumption and pollutant emission of the electric or hybrid vehicle can be reduced.
- a hybrid vehicle often also has a hydraulic brake system by means of which, at least in a low speed range, the declining braking effect of the recuperative
- Brake is compensated.
- the recuperative brake usually exerts no braking torque on the wheels
- the entire braking torque can be applied via the hydraulic brake system.
- the decoupled generator is often activated as a recuperative brake in order to ensure reliable charging of the buffer and high energy savings.
- a driver prefers a total braking torque of his vehicle, which corresponds to its operation of a brake input element, such as its brake pedal operation, independently of an activation or deactivation of the recuperative brake.
- Some electric and hybrid vehicles therefore have an automatic system, which is to adapt the braking torque of the hydraulic brake system to the current braking torque of the recuperative brake so that a desired total braking torque is maintained.
- the driver does not have to take over by adjusting the braking torque of the hydraulic brake system to the current braking torque of the recuperative brake by means of a corresponding operation of the brake input element, the task of the deceleration controller.
- Examples of such an automatic system are brake-by-wire brake systems, in particular EHB systems.
- brake-by-wire brake systems are relatively expensive.
- DE 196 51 153 B4 describes a hydraulic brake system which comprises four separating valves connected downstream of the master brake cylinder for uncoupling the four wheel brake cylinders during a power brake application. After a decoupling of the four wheel brake cylinders from the master brake cylinder, a wheel brake pressure should be adjustable for each wheel individually in each of the four wheel brake cylinders by means of a brake assembly comprising a pump drive motor, at least one pump and at least one storage chamber. In this way, a generator braking torque of an on-board generator should be able to be veneered.
- DE 196 51 153 B4 a structure of a master cylinder is described, which is to enable the use of the master cylinder as a pedal simulator after uncoupling the four wheel brake. Disclosure of the invention
- the invention provides a braking system for a vehicle having the features of claim 1 and a method for operating a braking system of a vehicle having the features of claim 11.
- the first brake booster in the brake system according to the invention can fulfill the function of a standard brake booster.
- the first brake booster can thus be used both as a brake booster and as a veneering device for adjusting the brake pressure in the at least one wheel brake cylinder to an additional (non-hydraulic) braking torque.
- the first brake booster in the brake system according to the invention on a multi-functionality, which is increased compared to the operability / applicability of the conventional hydraulic brake system.
- the first brake booster of the brake system according to the invention can also be used for additionally increasing the at least one brake pressure.
- this multifunctionality of the first brake booster the production costs for the brake system according to the invention can be reduced.
- the present invention ensures a cost-effective braking system, wherein by means of the first brake booster, the total braking torque of the brake system, despite a temporally varying additional braking torque, for example, a recuperative braking torque, active to a preferred (constant time) value is adjustable.
- additional braking torque for example, a recuperative braking torque
- a lateral acceleration-dependent braking force distribution can also be realized by means of the present invention.
- a lateral acceleration-dependent braking force distribution is the
- Braking torque used by a sensor device detected lateral acceleration.
- one use of the present invention is for a dynamic one
- Brake force distribution set This is also called a backward braking force distribution. Especially with a slow reverse downhill this allows a much more stable braking performance.
- the present invention additionally offers an easily operable and cost-effective alternative to a conventional brake-by-wire brake system, which is very advantageous in particular for rear-wheel or all-wheel drive vehicles.
- the invention can also be used for front-wheel drive with a by-wire front axle.
- the first brake booster is not to be understood as a specific type of brake booster.
- the first brake booster can be understood as a device for applying an external force to the second piston of the second piston-cylinder unit.
- a master cylinder of a conventional type may be used for each of the first piston-cylinder unit and the second piston-cylinder unit.
- the brake system is not limited to a particular type of master cylinder as the first piston-cylinder unit and / or second piston-cylinder unit.
- Fig. 1 is a schematic representation of a first embodiment of the
- FIG. 2A to 2D a schematic representation and three coordinate system for explaining a second embodiment of the brake system
- Fig. 3 is a schematic representation of a third embodiment of the brake system.
- Fig. 1 shows a schematic representation of a first embodiment of the brake system.
- the braking system shown schematically in FIG. 1 has a brake actuating element 10 designed as a brake pedal.
- the braking system described below is not limited to a design of the brake operating member 10 as a brake pedal.
- a first piston-cylinder unit 12 is arranged on the brake actuating element 10 in such a way that a first piston 14 of the first piston-cylinder unit 12 can be adjusted by means of the brake actuating element 10 operated by at least one predetermined minimum actuation.
- the first piston-cylinder unit 12 may be, for example, a master cylinder.
- the first piston-cylinder unit 12 may be a tandem master cylinder (TMC).
- TMC tandem master cylinder
- the first piston-cylinder unit 12 can be connected to a brake medium reservoir 20 via at least one through-flow opening, such as a sniffer bore.
- the first piston 14 can be displaced at least partially into the first piston-cylinder unit 12 in a direction 16 directed away from the brake actuation element 10.
- An advantageous adjustment of the first piston 14 by means of at least the predetermined minimum actuation actuated brake actuation element 10 can be realized, for example, by connecting the brake actuation element 10 to a first contact part, such as an input rod 18. It will the first contact part of the brake actuating element 10 is arranged to a second contact part of the first piston 14 so that the first contact part with the actuated by at least the predetermined minimum actuation brake actuating element 10 is moved so that it (eg after an adjustment to a contact part minimum distance) the second Contact part contacted.
- the second contact part may in particular be a subunit of the first piston 14.
- other components, in particular elements of a rotation-translation converter can also be used for the two contact parts.
- the input rod 18 contacts the first piston 14 in its (non-actuated) starting position.
- the brake actuating element 10 causes the first piston 14 to be displaced in the direction 16.
- the embodiment is the same
- the braking system is not limited to a present in the initial position of the Bremsbe- actuating element 10, that is, in a non-actuation of the brake actuator 10, existing force transmission contact between the brake actuator 10 and the first piston 14.
- the brake system may include at least one (schematically represented) brake circuit 22 with at least one (not shown) wheel brake cylinder.
- the at least one wheel brake cylinder is hydraulically connected in this case with the first piston-cylinder unit such that a brake pressure of the at least one wheel brake cylinder can be increased by means of the increased first internal pressure in the first piston-cylinder unit 12.
- a hydraulic braking torque can thus be built up on at least one wheel (not shown) of the vehicle.
- the brake system is not limited to a specific type of the at least one wheel brake cylinder for exerting a hydraulic Bremsmo- ment corresponding to the brake pressure on a wheel and / or on a specific hydraulic connection of the at least one wheel brake cylinder to the first piston-cylinder unit 12.
- the brake system has at least one first brake booster 24, which is arranged on a second piston-cylinder unit 26.
- the first brake booster 24 may be, for example, an electromechanical brake booster (with an electric motor M) or a hydraulic brake booster (i-booster).
- the brake booster 24 as a continuously controllable / controllable brake booster (active brake booster) is formed.
- a differently designed external force device can be used.
- a second piston 28 of the second piston-cylinder unit 26 is adjustable so that a second internal pressure in the second piston-cylinder unit 26 can be increased.
- the second piston-cylinder unit 26 via at least one flow opening, such as a sniffer bore, with the
- Brake medium reservoir 20 or a further brake fluid reservoir 30 is connected.
- the at least one wheel brake cylinder of the at least one brake circuit 22 is preferably hydraulically connected in addition to its hydraulic connection to the first piston-cylinder unit 12 with the second piston-cylinder unit 26 so that by means of the increased second internal pressure in the second Piston-cylinder unit 26, the brake pressure of the at least one wheel brake cylinder is steigerbar.
- the hydraulic braking torque of the at least one wheel brake cylinder of the at least one brake circuit 22 can also be actively set to a preferred value by setting the second internal pressure in the second piston-cylinder unit 26 by the first brake booster 24.
- the advantageous decoupling of the first brake booster 24 is ensured by the first piston-cylinder unit 12. The advantages that can be achieved are discussed below.
- the brake system has at least one isolation valve 32, by means of which at least the hydraulic connection between the first piston-cylinder unit 12 and the at least one wheel brake cylinder of the at least one brake circuit 22 or the hydraulic connection between the second piston-cylinder unit 26 and the at least a wheel brake cylinder of the at least one brake circuit 22 can be prevented.
- This can also be rewritten such that by means of the closing of the at least one separating valve 32, a brake medium displacement from the first piston-cylinder unit 12 via the second piston-cylinder unit 26 into the further brake fluid reservoir 30 or from the second piston-cylinder unit 26 via the first piston-cylinder unit 12 in the brake fluid reservoir 20 can be prevented / suppressed.
- the brake system also has an (not shown) additional braking device, by means of which at least one additional braking torque (in addition to the at least one hydraulic braking torque of the at least one wheel brake cylinder) is exercisable on at least one wheel of the vehicle.
- the additional braking device can be formed, for example, as a generator for a recuperative braking system.
- the at least one additional braking torque may include at least one generator braking torque.
- the brake system also includes an evaluation and control device 36, by means of which, using the first brake booster 24, the at least one additional braking torque is at least partially compensated.
- the at least one evaluation and control device 36 is designed to completely blind the at least one additional brake torque by means of the first brake booster 24, so that even when the at least one additional brake torque changes over time, one of the driver or a vehicle speed sensor Automatic control predetermined target deceleration of the vehicle is maintainable.
- the evaluation and control device 36 is designed to take into account provided information regarding the at least one wheel of the vehicle exerted at least one additional braking torque at least one target size with respect to the force to be exerted on the second piston 28 of the first Set brake booster 24.
- Such a desired value may include, for example, a desired speed of an engine of the first brake booster 24 and / or a desired direction of rotation.
- the definable target size is but not limited to the examples listed here.
- the second piston 28 To reduce by means of the first brake booster 24 and the second piston-cylinder unit 26 constructed by the first piston-cylinder unit 12 in the at least one wheel brake pressure by a desired pressure difference, by means of adjusting the second piston 28, one of Target pressure difference corresponding brake fluid volume, in particular a brake fluid volume corresponding to the at least one additional braking torque, are sucked into the second piston-cylinder unit 26.
- This can be realized by providing the second piston-cylinder unit 26 with an additional volume.
- the second piston 28 is present at a second internal pressure in the second piston-cylinder unit 26 corresponding to a hydraulic braking torque of the at least one wheel brake cylinder of zero in an initial position 38 with an additional volume.
- the second piston 28 is thus at least partially from the initial position 38 both in a first adjustment 34 in the second piston-cylinder unit 26 and in one of the first adjustment 34 oppositely directed second adjustment 40 at least partially from the second piston-cylinder Unit 26 out adjustable.
- the first brake booster 24 can be designed and controlled by the control signal 42 so that by means of the first brake booster 24 both an adjusting force for adjusting the second piston 28 in the first adjustment 34 and an adjusting force for adjusting the second piston 28 in the second adjustment 40 is exercisable.
- a temporally increasing additional braking torque of the second piston 28 can be adjusted by means of the first brake booster 24 in the second adjustment 40.
- a time decrease of the at least one additional brake torque is veneered.
- the brake system may include at least one pressure sensor 44.
- the pressure sensor 44 may be connected upstream of the at least one isolation valve 32.
- the present in the at least one brake circuit 22 pressure by means of the pressure sensor 44 can be determined.
- a hydraulic braking torque corresponding to the present pressure of the at least one wheel brake cylinder can thus be derived in a simple manner.
- the brake system also preferably includes a brake actuation element sensor 46.
- the brake actuation element sensor 46 may be, for example, a force sensor by means of which the driver brake force exerted on the brake actuation element 10 can be determined.
- a force sensor instead of or in addition to a force sensor, it is also possible to use a displacement sensor for determining a sensor variable with regard to the actuation of the brake actuating element 10, for example for determining an adjustment path of the input rod 18.
- a brake input of the driver corresponding to the actuation of the brake actuation element 10 can be determined as the desired brake magnitude.
- the desired braking quantity determined by the brake actuating element sensor 46 can then be taken into account by the evaluation and control device 36 for determining a force to be exerted by the first brake booster 24 on the second piston 28.
- the brake system reproduced in FIG. 1 can be operated in a plurality of operating modes:
- the hydraulic braking torque of the at least one wheel brake cylinder can be set up / adjusted exclusively by means of a driver braking force exerted on the brake operating element 10 by a driver.
- the driver still has the option of stopping the vehicle via direct braking into the at least one brake circuit 22 by applying the driver braking force to the brake actuating element 10.
- the brake system is switched by closing the at least one isolation valve 32 in the first operating mode.
- the at least one isolation valve 32 is formed as a normally closed valve.
- a failure of the electronics causes an automatic closing of the at least one isolation valve 32 and switching the brake system in the first operating mode. This ensures an increased Einbremsrial by means of applied to the brake actuator 10 driver braking force despite a failure of the Electronics the vehicle.
- the reproduced in Fig. 1 brake system thus has an advantageous safety standard.
- the at least one isolation valve 32 for actively increasing the brake pressure of the at least one wheel brake cylinder by means of the first brake booster 24 is opened.
- the second piston 28 of the second piston-cylinder unit 26 is at least partially inserted in the first piston-cylinder unit by means of the first brake booster 24 in the first adjustment direction 34. Unit 26 inserted.
- the evaluation and control device 36 is designed in the second operating mode to control the first brake booster 24 by means of the control signal 42, taking into account the predetermined by the driver setpoint brake.
- the force with which the first brake booster 24 adjusts the second piston 28 in the first adjustment direction 34 may correspond to a product of the driver braking force and a predetermined factor.
- the already described brake actuator element sensor 46 can be used.
- the control of the first brake booster 24 by means of the evaluation and control device 36 is executable using a braking system characteristic. The characteristic used in this case can be determined by an active intervention of the first brake booster 24 at least one closed separating valve 32 of the evaluation and control device 36.
- the evaluation and control device 36 is designed to control the first brake booster 24 by means of the control signal 42 with (additional) consideration of the information provided regarding the at least one additional braking torque. Also, a provided by the brake actuator sensor 46 target braking amount can be taken into account. With regard to further details, reference is made to the above statements regarding the evaluation and control device 36.
- the brake system has a second brake booster 48, by means of which one of the actuation of the brake actuator counteracting simulation force on the brake actuator 10 and / or a corresponding to the actuation of the brake actuator 10 supporting force on the first piston 14 of the first piston-cylinder unit 12 is exercisable.
- the second brake booster 48 is configured to provide an at least partial force in the direction 16 for additionally pushing the first piston 16 into the first piston-cylinder unit 12.
- the driver can be relieved additional lent when braking the vehicle.
- the second brake booster 48 can be used to exert the simulation force counteracting the actuation of the brake input element 10 on the brake actuating element 10, in particular on the input rod 18. Since blending a temporal increase of the at least one additional braking torque leads to a decrease in the at least one hydraulic braking torque, the restoring force of the first piston-cylinder unit 12 counteracting the adjustment of the first piston 14 in the direction 16 also decreases. In order to prevent the driver from perceiving the decrease in the restoring force as a change in the brake feel (pedal feel), the decrease in the restoring force can be at least slightly compensated by a simulation force of the second brake booster 48 aligned at least partially against the direction 16.
- the second brake booster 48 can be used such that the force to be exerted by the driver on the brake actuating element 10 corresponds to a conventional braking characteristic (pedal characteristic).
- the evaluation and control device 36 can be used for a corresponding activation of the second brake booster 48.
- the characteristics of the two piston-cylinder units 12 and 26 can be selected such that the force counteracting the actuation of the brake actuation element 10 coincides with a conventional (advantageous) brake characteristic (pedal characteristic).
- the adjustable Einbrems sampling the second piston-cylinder unit 26 may be significantly smaller than the adjustable Einbrems sampling the first piston-cylinder unit 12.
- the first brake booster 24 a model with a relatively low application maximum force can be used, while for the second brake booster 48, a model with a comparatively low dynamics can be used.
- the brake system may have the comparatively high dynamics of the first brake booster 24 and the relatively high power gain of the second brake booster 48.
- the adjustable Einbrems sampling the second piston-cylinder unit 26 can be set much larger than the adjustable Einbrems sampling the first piston-cylinder unit 12.
- the first brake booster 24 is well designed for use as a brake booster.
- the second brake booster 48 has a particularly advantageous suitability as an active pedal simulator.
- FIGS. 2A to 2D show a schematic illustration and three coordinate systems for explaining a second embodiment of the brake system.
- the at least one isolation valve 32 of the first piston-cylinder unit 12 is connected upstream in the embodiment shown here.
- the hydraulic connection of the first piston-cylinder unit 12 to the second piston-cylinder unit 26 and the at least one brake circuit 22 can thus be prevented by closing the at least one isolation valve 32.
- By closing the at least one separating valve 32 it can be prevented that in the presence of the first piston 14 in its (powerless) starting position, a braking medium volume flows out of the second piston-cylinder unit 26 into the brake medium reservoir 20 via the first piston-cylinder unit 12 ,
- the first brake booster 24 after closing the at least one isolation valve 32, the first brake booster 24, despite the first piston 14 present in its initial position, can be used to increase the brake pressure of the at least one wheel brake cylinder.
- an embodiment of the second piston-cylinder unit 26 with an additional volume can be dispensed with.
- the first contact part of brake actuation element 10 formed as input rod 18 contacts the second contact part formed as the end section of first piston 14 only from an adjustment of brake actuation element 10 from its (actuationless) output position by at least a predetermined minimum Operating path not equal to zero.
- the first contact part is spaced from the second contact part such that a force transmission from the first contact part to the second contact part is prevented.
- a gap 50 air gap
- only an adjustment of the first contact part in the direction away from the brake actuator 10 direction 16 causes at least an adjustment x1 equal to a Leerweg As a force transfer contact between the brake actuator 10 and the first piston 14.
- the predetermined minimum actuation corresponds in this case the Leerweg As nonzero.
- the free travel As can be equal to the maximum width of the gap 50.
- the braking system is thus in an uncoupling mode in an adjustment of the brake operating member 10 from its initial position to an actuation path below the minimum actuation travel, or when operating the brake actuator 10 under the predetermined minimum actuation, in which the brake actuator 10 of the first Piston-cylinder unit 12 "decoupled / decoupled" is.
- the adjustment of the brake operating member 10 from its (non-actuated) starting position by a actuation path below the minimum actuation path does not increase an internal pressure in the first piston-cylinder unit 12, and therefore not one Increasing the brake pressure of the at least one wheel brake cylinder of the at least one brake circuit 22 leads.
- the "decoupling" of the brake actuation element 10 displaced from its starting position by an actuation travel below the minimum actuation travel of the first piston-cylinder unit 12 can be used for advantageous insertion of an additional (non-hydraulic) braking device, for example a generator.
- an additional (non-hydraulic) braking device for example a generator.
- the gap 50 may have a maximum width, which ensures a free travel As of at least one maximum additional braking torque. In this way, an additional braking torque of 0.3 g to 0.5 g without exceeding the predetermined by the driver target deceleration executable.
- the first brake booster 24 can, after closing the at least one separating valve 32, actively set at least one advantageous hydraulic braking torque of the at least one wheel brake cylinder be used.
- the evaluation and control device 36 is adapted to the target size with respect to the force applied to the second piston 28 by the second brake booster force taking into account, for example, provided as a target braking amount of the brake actuator sensor 46 target delay and one provided Set information regarding the at least one additional braking torque.
- the force exerted by the first brake booster 24 on the second piston 28 may in particular correspond to a difference by which the at least one additional braking torque is below the desired deceleration.
- the specified by the driver target delay is thus reliably maintained.
- comparatively high additional braking torques can be exerted on at least one wheel.
- the "quasi-blending" of the comparatively high additional braking torques described here thus requires only a comparatively low energy consumption of the first brake booster 24.
- the second brake booster 48 can be used in the manner already described above as a pedal simulator.
- the brake system By actuating the brake actuation element 10 by at least the predetermined minimum actuation, or by adjusting the brake actuation element 10 from its initial position by at least the minimum actuation travel, the brake system is automatically transferred into a coupling mode.
- the driver In the docking mode can the driver can brake directly into the at least one wheel brake cylinder via actuation of the brake actuation element 10.
- the first brake booster 24 and optionally the second brake booster 28 may be used in the docking mode for additionally increasing the at least one wheel brake cylinder in the manner already described above.
- the braking system described here can be implemented with high dynamics and good power amplification, although a model with a relatively small application-capable maximum force and, as the second brake booster 48, a model with a comparatively low dynamic range can be used as the first brake booster 24.
- the adjustable Einbrems sampling the second piston-cylinder unit 26 may be smaller than the adjustable Einbrems constitutional the first piston-cylinder unit 12.
- the adjustable Einbrems sampling the second piston-cylinder unit 26 may be greater than the adjustable Einbrems constitutional unit 12.
- the first brake booster is particularly advantageously designed as a brake booster, while the second brake booster 48 is well suited as an active pedal simulator.
- the at least one isolation valve 32 is designed as a normally open valve. A failure of the electronics causes an automatic opening of the at least one isolation valve 32.
- the driver can automatically brake in such a situation by means of an actuation of the brake actuator 10 by at least the minimum actuation directly into the at least one wheel brake cylinder.
- the abscissa corresponds to the adjustment path x1 of the input rod 18 upon actuation of the brake actuation element 10.
- the ordinate indicates the driver braking force FB to be applied to the brake actuation element 10.
- the coordinate system shown in FIG. 2C indicates a relationship between a support path x 2 of the first brake booster 24 for adjusting the second piston 28 and a result of the function of the first brake booster 24.
- the pressure p in the at least one brake circuit 22 again.
- the abscissa shows the support path x2, while the ordinate indicates the resulting pressure p.
- an advantageous increase of the pressure p in the at least one wheel brake cylinder of the at least one brake circuit 22 can be established by means of an adjustment of the second piston 28 by the first brake booster 24 about a support path x2.
- the pressure p in the at least one brake circuit 22 can be measured, for example, by means of the pressure sensor 44.
- the ordinate of the coordinate system of FIG. 2D indicates a current I which can be applied to the at least one isolation valve 32.
- the abscissa of the coordinate system of FIG. 2D shows the pressure difference dp that can be generated by energizing the at least one isolation valve 32 between an internal pressure in the second piston-cylinder unit 26 and an internal pressure in the first piston-cylinder unit 12.
- Fig. 3 shows a schematic representation of a third embodiment of the brake system.
- the brake actuation element 10 is connected via a spring device 52 to the first piston 14 of the first piston-cylinder unit 12.
- the spring device 52 may for example be a spring which extends from an end of the input rod 18 remote from the brake actuating element 10 to an end of the first piston 12 facing the brake actuating element 10.
- spring structures with a plurality of springs can also be used as the spring device 52.
- the spring constant of the spring device 52 can be selected such that a slight actuation of the brake actuation element 10 causes a slight adjustment of the first piston 14 into the first piston-cylinder unit 12.
- the flow-through openings between the first piston-cylinder unit 12 and the brake medium reservoir 20, which are designed, for example, as sniffer bores, can be closed.
- the at least one separating valve 32 can be closed.
- a slight further actuation of the brake actuating element 10 already causes a (fast) pressure build-up in the interior of the first piston-cylinder unit 12.
- the (rapid) pressure buildup is with a (fast) increase in the first piston being moved inwards 14 counteracting restoring force connected. From a restoring force greater than a spring force counteracting compression of the spring device 52, further actuation of the brake actuation element 10 causes the at least one spring device 52 to compress together, with the first piston 14 not being pushed into the piston-cylinder unit 12 by any means.
- the brake system is thus transferred via a closing of the at least one isolation valve 32 in the above-described decoupling mode.
- the decoupling mode can be used in the manner already described above for the advantageous insertion of an additional (non-hydraulic) braking device.
- the second brake booster can be used to provide the simulation force already described above.
- the at least one isolation valve connected upstream of the first piston-and-cylinder unit 12 may be controlled in an open state even during slight operation of the brake operation member 10. Actuation of the brake actuation element 10 in this case does not / hardly cause the spring device 52 to be compressed, but rather an adjustment of the first piston 14 into the first piston-cylinder unit 12.
- the driver also has the option of already during of the easy operation of the brake operating member 10 directly / actively hineinzubem in the at least one brake circuit 22 (docking mode).
- the first brake booster 24 can be used for additionally increasing the brake pressure of the at least one wheel brake cylinder of the at least one brake circuit 22.
- the at least one isolation valve 32 is designed as a normally open valve.
- the at least one isolation valve 32 is automatically transferred in the event of failure of the electronics of the brake system in the open state.
- the driver can already actively brake into the at least one wheel brake cylinder of the at least one brake circuit 22 during the slight actuation of the brake operating element 10. The driver can use it to drive the vehicle despite the failed electronics even with a comparatively low effort to bring to a standstill.
- the spring device 52 is so executable that the pedal travel of the brake system for braking the vehicle is not / hardly longer than a conventional pedal travel.
- an equipment of the illustrated brake system with the second brake booster 48 is merely optional.
- the spring device 52 can also be designed so that the spring force counteracting the compression of the spring device 52 in the decoupling mode has a force-path curve which corresponds to a preferred (standard) brake characteristic (pedal characteristic).
- the reproduced here braking system is thus inexpensive to carry out.
- each other brake booster 24 and 28 for example, electromechanical brake booster or hydraulic brake booster can be independently controlled.
- the two brake booster 24 and 48 can be controlled in opposite directions or in the same direction to each other.
- the brake systems described above can be used advantageously as recuperative brake systems due to their series-connected brake booster 24 and 48.
- the two brake booster 24 and 48 can be connected to each other via a connecting element with an optionally lockable free travel.
- the second brake booster 48 can be used as a pedal simulator depending on the operating state of the vehicle, so that an advantageous brake feeling (pedal feel) can be ensured by means of the multifunctionality of the optional second brake booster 48.
- the brake systems equipped with two piston-cylinder units 12 and 26 and two brake booster 24 and 48 have the advantage of two largely identical subsystems and the multiple use of components depending on operating conditions of the brake system. They are thus inexpensive to implement.
- the brake systems described in the above paragraphs are adapted to perform method steps of the method for operating a brake system for a vehicle.
- the executable method steps are therefore already described above.
- a description of the method for operating a brake system is therefore omitted here.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Regulating Braking Force (AREA)
- Braking Systems And Boosters (AREA)
- Valves And Accessory Devices For Braking Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102010038555.7A DE102010038555B4 (de) | 2010-07-28 | 2010-07-28 | Bremssystem für ein Fahrzeug und Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Bremssystems für ein Fahrzeug |
| PCT/EP2011/058830 WO2012013391A1 (de) | 2010-07-28 | 2011-05-30 | Bremssystem für ein fahrzeug und verfahren zum betreiben eines bremssystems für ein fahrzeug |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2598389A1 true EP2598389A1 (de) | 2013-06-05 |
Family
ID=44358289
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP11721791.9A Withdrawn EP2598389A1 (de) | 2010-07-28 | 2011-05-30 | Bremssystem für ein fahrzeug und verfahren zum betreiben eines bremssystems für ein fahrzeug |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9061673B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP2598389A1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2013532604A (de) |
| CN (1) | CN103003115A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102010038555B4 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2012013391A1 (de) |
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| DE102012222978A1 (de) * | 2012-12-12 | 2014-06-12 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Bremssystems eines Fahrzeugs und Steuervorrichtung für ein Bremssystem eines Fahrzeugs |
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-
2010
- 2010-07-28 DE DE102010038555.7A patent/DE102010038555B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2011
- 2011-05-30 US US13/812,034 patent/US9061673B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-05-30 JP JP2013521026A patent/JP2013532604A/ja active Pending
- 2011-05-30 WO PCT/EP2011/058830 patent/WO2012013391A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2011-05-30 EP EP11721791.9A patent/EP2598389A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2011-05-30 CN CN2011800365664A patent/CN103003115A/zh active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| See references of WO2012013391A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103003115A (zh) | 2013-03-27 |
| US20130181506A1 (en) | 2013-07-18 |
| DE102010038555B4 (de) | 2017-01-26 |
| JP2013532604A (ja) | 2013-08-19 |
| DE102010038555A1 (de) | 2012-02-02 |
| US9061673B2 (en) | 2015-06-23 |
| WO2012013391A1 (de) | 2012-02-02 |
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