EP2594242B1 - Système de support avec un bloc-tiroir et un système de fermeture pour le bloc-tiroir - Google Patents

Système de support avec un bloc-tiroir et un système de fermeture pour le bloc-tiroir Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2594242B1
EP2594242B1 EP12192834.5A EP12192834A EP2594242B1 EP 2594242 B1 EP2594242 B1 EP 2594242B1 EP 12192834 A EP12192834 A EP 12192834A EP 2594242 B1 EP2594242 B1 EP 2594242B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
drawer
support system
block
drawer block
actuator
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP12192834.5A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2594242A1 (fr
Inventor
Robert Jelin
Michael Bartesch
Martin Hänel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Trumpf Medizin Systeme GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Trumpf Medizin Systeme GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Trumpf Medizin Systeme GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Trumpf Medizin Systeme GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP2594242A1 publication Critical patent/EP2594242A1/fr
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Publication of EP2594242B1 publication Critical patent/EP2594242B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
    • E05B65/46—Locks or fastenings for special use for drawers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G12/00—Accommodation for nursing, e.g. in hospitals, not covered by groups A61G1/00 - A61G11/00, e.g. trolleys for transport of medicaments or food; Prescription lists
    • A61G12/001—Trolleys for transport of medicaments, food, linen, nursing supplies
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
    • E05B65/46—Locks or fastenings for special use for drawers
    • E05B65/462—Locks or fastenings for special use for drawers for two or more drawers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00—Locks
    • Y10T70/50—Special application
    • Y10T70/5093—For closures
    • Y10T70/5097—Cabinet
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00—Locks
    • Y10T70/50—Special application
    • Y10T70/5093—For closures
    • Y10T70/5128—Drawer

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a carrier system with a drawer block with a closure system for the drawer block.
  • Drawer blocks are known which can be attached to a carrier system, for example to a tripod head of a medical supply unit. These drawer blocks have one or more drawers.
  • the drawers can be locked together either individually or by means of a so-called central locking in a fixed configuration. The locking takes place via a mechanical lock and a locking mechanism by means of a key.
  • the problem here is that the key to open the drawer / drawers must be available. However, since a possible abuse must be prevented, the key must indeed be duplicated, but may only be issued to authorized persons.
  • trolleys with several drawers which are used for the storage of medicines, medical devices, or similar. are provided.
  • a specific drawer can be unlocked by entering a code.
  • the drawers are housed in a single housing, and the arrangement of the drawers in the housing is not changeable. As a result, a flexible arrangement on a carrier system is not possible, and an ergonomic arrangement of the drawers is prevented.
  • WO 2007/095222 A2 shows a cart for dispensing medicines.
  • the cart has a computer and a monitor which also serves to control access authorization for drawers attached to the cart. Attached to the cart is a work surface with an extract for keyboard of the computer to which drawer blocks can be attached to a bottom.
  • the task is to provide a locking system for a drawer block or for a carrier system that allows a flexible arrangement of drawer blocks on a support system, the drawers are opened by entering a code.
  • the carrier system according to the invention with the drawer block allows a flexible arrangement of the drawer block on the carrier system at least by the assignment of a receiver assembly to a drawer block and by a fastening mechanism for a drawer receiver.
  • Fig. 1 shows a tripod head of a medical supply unit as an example of a support system 1.
  • a drawer block 2 is attached on the support system 1.
  • the drawer block 2 has a fastening mechanism 3, with which the drawer block 2 is attached to the carrier system 1.
  • the support system 1 has on each side in its corner regions along long edges elongated depressions 4, in which the fastening mechanism 3 is fixed.
  • In the recesses 4 holding rails are provided, in which the fastening mechanism 3 engages.
  • the retaining rails are designed so that the fastening mechanism 3 can be mounted either at a certain distance or alternatively steplessly thereto.
  • the attachment mechanism 3, and thus the drawer block 2 can be attached to each side of the carrier system 1.
  • busbars are part of a bus system here. Electrical components (eg accessories) that are connected to the bus system are thus supplied with energy and controlled.
  • the busbars are connected to a power supply 22, possibly with a Filterprint, as a power supply and form the electrical device of the carrier system.
  • a conversion board 23 is provided in the carrier system.
  • the conversion board 23 is designed such that it can process a plurality of input signals and simulates an opening signal for a likewise provided transmitter module 24.
  • the transmitter module 24 generates a modulated opening signal and transmits it to the bus system.
  • the carrier system 1 is further provided with a code input device 5.
  • the code input device 5 is connected to the conversion board 23.
  • the code input device 5 is inputted to open shutters of attached drawer blocks 2.
  • the code input device 5 may also be used for other control functions, e.g. a control of brakes can be used.
  • FIG. 2 the drawer block 2 is shown in a view obliquely from below without a lower cover plate.
  • the drawer block 2 has a drawer receiver 6, which in turn has two side walls 7, a rear wall 8 and a stiffening 9.
  • the drawer receptacle 6 is covered here above by a platform 10.
  • the side walls 7 and the rear wall 8 are here formed angularly, so that they have a horizontal leg 16 at the bottom.
  • fixtures can be attached to the horizontal legs 16.
  • the lower cover plate may be provided.
  • several drawer receivers 6 can be mounted with each other.
  • the drawer receiver 6 can also be provided on the carrier system 1 in an alternative embodiment.
  • a drawer 11 is inserted.
  • the drawer 11 is attached by means of a drawer mechanism to the drawer receptacle 6.
  • the drawer mechanism makes it possible to pull the drawer 11 by a predetermined distance.
  • optional functions such as a self-closing or push-to-open possible.
  • the drawer receptacle 6 is dimensioned such that a plurality of drawers 11 are provided in the drawer receptacle 6.
  • the drawers 11 can be arranged within the drawer receptacle 6 with each other or next to each other.
  • Fig. 3 is the drawer block 2 in a sectional view along the section line AA in Fig. 2 shown.
  • the drawer 11 is provided with a locking device 12.
  • the locking device 12 is here attached to the back of the drawer 11, but may alternatively be mounted laterally, above or below the drawer 11.
  • the locking device 12 is here a sheet metal angle with a rectangular recess.
  • the Verrieglungs worn 12 is arranged so that the leg of the sheet metal angle, in which the rectangular recess is located, parallel to the extension direction of the drawers 11.
  • the fastening mechanism 3 on the rear side of the drawer block 2 is provided with hooks 13, with which the drawer block 2 in the recesses 4 (FIG. Fig. 1 ) in the support rails can be hooked. Furthermore, the fastening mechanism is provided with a locking mechanism, not shown, which prevents unintentional unhooking of the drawer block 2.
  • the locking mechanism is manually operable so that the attachment mechanism 3, and hence the drawer block 2, can be attached to and removed from the carrier system 1 without the aid of tools.
  • the attachment mechanism 3 may also be provided by e.g. be secured a screw rivet. This also protects against misuse and accidental unlocking.
  • a contact device 14 is provided on the attachment mechanism 3.
  • the contact device 14 is provided here with two contacts.
  • the contact device 14 is connected in the drawer block with an actuator described later.
  • the contact device 14 is designed so that when hooking the drawer block 2 in the support system 1, a contact between an electrical equipment of the drawer block 2 and the electrical device of the carrier system 1 is automatically formed.
  • the contact device 14 may not be integrated in the attachment mechanism but may be provided at another location.
  • an automatic contact is not mandatory, but can alternatively be performed separately.
  • a receiver assembly 21 described below is further provided.
  • Fig. 4 is an enlarged sectional view along the section line BB in Fig. 2 , So a view from the inside on the inside of the rear wall 8.
  • a closure 15 is attached on the horizontal leg 16 of the rear wall 8.
  • the closure 15 has an actuator 17.
  • the actuator 17 is connected to a means for closing, in the present embodiment with a pawl 18, so that the pawl 18 can be moved by the actuator 17.
  • the pawl 18 is adapted to be connected to a biasing member 19 such that it is urged by the biasing member 19 to an extended position, here to the right. In the extended position, the pawl 18 engages in the rectangular recess of the locking device 12, so that the drawer 11 is closed.
  • Actuator 17 is here provided as a DC motor with a gearbox, but may alternatively be provided with another operating principle, e.g. be provided as an electromagnet.
  • the closure 15 can be designed so that it allows at least two controllable positions of the pawl 18.
  • the actuator 17 is implemented as an electrical coil
  • the shutter 15 has, as the means for closing, an electromagnet which is activated by the coil.
  • the electromagnet cooperates with a correspondingly executed mating surface on the drawer 11 in order to close the drawer 11.
  • the closure 15 further has a mechanical emergency release 20, with the pawl 18 from the extended Position can be moved. The pawl then releases the engagement in the locking device 12, and the drawer 11 can be opened.
  • the emergency release 20 is accessible at a bottom opened drawer block 2.
  • the drawer 11 is provided with the shutter 15 with the actuator 17 and the drawer block 2 and the carrier system 1, the locking device 12 on.
  • the pawl 18 is shaped so that it has a surface 26 at one end face.
  • the pawl 18 is moved by the biasing member 19 in a closing direction A in the extended position.
  • the surface 26 forms with a side surface 25 which is parallel to the closing direction A and that of the rear wall 8 (FIG. Fig. 2 ), an acute angle ⁇ .
  • This form of pawl 18, the biased pawl 18 is pressed upon insertion of the drawer 11 with the locking device 12 against the closure direction A. Since the pawl 18 is biased by the biasing member 19, it is moved into the rectangular recess of the Verrieglungs worn 12 as soon as the drawer 11 is closed. This will automatically close the drawer.
  • the receiver assembly 21 (FIG. 2) provided in the drawer block 2 Fig. 3 ) is connected to the actuator 17 and the contact device 14. Via the contact device 14, the receiver module 21 is connected to the bus system of the carrier system 1.
  • the drawer block 2 by means of the attachment mechanism 3 on the carrier system 1 at any, appropriate place attached.
  • the drawer 11 is locked in an initial state by the pawl 18 of the shutter 15.
  • the pawl 18 engages in the rectangular recess of the locking device 12 on the drawer 11.
  • the transmitter assembly 24 includes a modulator assembly that generates a modulated aperture signal and transmits the aperture signal to the receiver assembly 21 via the bus system and contactor 14.
  • the received opening signal is interpreted by the receiver assembly 21 and the receiver assembly 21 passes an open command to the actuator 17 of the shutter 15.
  • the actuator pulls the pawl 18 back against the locking direction A, so that the engagement of the pawl 18 in the rectangular recess of the locking device 12 is released.
  • the drawer 11 is unlocked and can be opened as long as the opening signal is applied to the actuator 17.
  • the pawl 18 When the opening signal is no longer applied to the actuator 17, the pawl 18 is urged by the biasing member 19 in the extended position. A closing of the drawer 11 is possible at any time, since the pawl 18 is moved over the surface 26 of the locking device 12 against the closing direction A, and then the pawl 18 engages in the rectangular recess of the locking device 12 and the drawer 11 closes.
  • the drawer block 2 is disconnected from the carrier system 1, then neither the opening signal to the actuator, nor is the actuator supplied with power.
  • the pawl 18 is urged by the biasing member 19 in the extended position, and the drawer 11 is automatically closed.
  • the drawer block 2 can then be reattached to any other suitable location on the carrier system 1 without tools and connected to the bus system.
  • the drawer 11 remains closed as long as no opening signal is output from the transmitter assembly 24.
  • a memory module in the drawer block 2 may be provided, in which the state of the drawer 11 (closed / unlocked) is stored. When re-attaching the drawer block 2 to the carrier system 1, this state can then be transmitted to the control device (conversion board, transmitter module, etc.) and be absorbed by it. This state information is not lost even when the drawer block is de-energized.
  • the state of the drawer 11 may also be displayed or passed as a signal.
  • the electrical devices of the drawer block 11 are supplied via the bus system of the carrier system 1. Alternatively or additionally, it is also possible to provide a battery / accumulator or solar cells in the drawer block.
  • a code input device can also be provided on the drawer block 2. In the presence of multiple code input devices, the shutter of the drawer 11 can then be controlled by each code input device.
  • the code for a particular drawer is provided in the code input device in the present embodiment.
  • the code can also be stored in a memory module in the drawer or the drawer block in alternative embodiments. Thus, one code is then associated with a drawer, even if the drawer is attached to another carrier system.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Drawers Of Furniture (AREA)

Claims (17)

  1. Système de support (1) comprenant :
    un bloc-tiroir (2) comportant un système de fermeture de ce bloc-tiroir (2),
    le bloc-tiroir (2) comprenant au moins un tiroir (11), et
    le bloc-tiroir (2) comprenant au moins un logement de réception du tiroir (6),
    le tiroir (11) comprenant un dispositif de verrouillage (12) ou une fermeture (15) comprenant un actionneur (17),
    le bloc-tiroir (2) comprend la fermeture (15) avec l'actionneur (17) ou le dispositif de verrouillage (12), la fermeture (15) comprenant des moyens (18) qui sont réalisés pour fermer le tiroir (11) dans le logement de réception du tiroir (6), et
    le bloc-tiroir (2) est équipé d'un groupe récepteur (21) qui est relié électriquement à l'actionneur (17) et est réalisé de façon à transformer un signal d'ouverture reçu en un ordre d'ouverture pour l'actionneur (17),
    caractérisé en ce que
    le bloc-tiroir (2) comporte un mécanisme de fixation (3) avec lequel le bloc-tiroir (2) peut être positionné à un endroit adapté quelconque sur le système de support (1), et
    le système de support (1) comporte un dispositif électrique et le logement de réception du tiroir (6) comporte un dispositif de contact (14) qui est relié au groupe récepteur et est réalisé de sorte que, par l'intermédiaire du dispositif de contact (14) on puisse obtenir une liaison électrique entre le groupe récepteur (21) et le dispositif électrique du système de support (1) pour alimenter et/ou commander l'actionneur (17),
    le dispositif de contact (14) étant intégré dans le mécanisme de fixation (3).
  2. Système de support (1) comprenant un bloc-tiroir (2) conforme à la revendication 1,
    dans lequel le mécanisme de fixation (3) est réalisé de façon à pouvoir être monté sur le système de support (1) et extrait de celui-ci sans outil.
  3. Système de support (1) comprenant un bloc-tiroir (2) conforme à l'une des revendications 1 et 2,
    caractérisé en ce que
    les moyens (18) sont constitués par un cliquet de blocage qui est réalisé pour pouvoir venir en prise dans le dispositif de verrouillage (12).
  4. Système de support (1) comprenant un bloc-tiroir (2) conforme à la revendication 3,
    dans lequel la fermeture (15) comprend un élément de précontrainte (19) qui rappelle le cliquet de blocage dans une position dans laquelle le cliquet de blocage vient en prise dans le dispositif de verrouillage (12) de sorte que le tiroir (11) soit fermé lorsqu'aucun ordre d'ouverture n'est transmis à l'actionneur (17).
  5. Système de support (1) comprenant un bloc-tiroir (2) conforme à la revendication 3 ou 4,
    dans lequel l'élément de fermeture (15) comprend un élément de précontrainte (19) par lequel le cliquet de blocage est rappelé dans une position dans laquelle le cliquet de blocage (18) vient en prise dans le dispositif de verrouillage (12) de sorte que le tiroir (11) soit fermé en l'absence d'alimentation électrique.
  6. Système de support (1) comprenant un bloc-tiroir (2) conforme à l'une des revendications 3 à 5,
    dans lequel le cliquet de blocage (18) a une direction de fermeture (A) pour venir en prise dans le dispositif de verrouillage (12) et comporte une surface (26) qui définit un angle aigu (α) avec la direction de fermeture (A) de sorte que, lors d'une fermeture du tiroir (11) le cliquet de blocage (18) soit poussé par le dispositif de verrouillage (12) dans une direction opposée à la direction de fermeture (A).
  7. Système de support (1) comprenant un bloc-tiroir (2) conforme à l'une des revendications 3 à 6,
    dans lequel l'actionneur (17) comporte un moteur DC équipé d'une transmission.
  8. Système de support (1) comprenant un bloc-tiroir (2) conforme à l'une des revendications 3 à 7,
    dans lequel la fermeture (15) comprend un élément de déverrouillage d'urgence mécanique (20).
  9. Système de support (1) comprenant un bloc-tiroir (2) conforme à l'une des revendications précédentes,
    dans lequel le bloc-tiroir (2) comporte une batterie et l'actionneur (17) ainsi que le groupe récepteur (21) sont reliés à la batterie.
  10. Système de support (1) comprenant un bloc-tiroir (2) conforme à l'une des revendications précédentes,
    dans lequel le bloc-tiroir (2) comporte des cellules solaires et l'actionneur (17) et le groupe récepteur (21) sont reliés à ces cellules solaires.
  11. Système de support (1) comprenant un bloc-tiroir (2) conforme à l'une des revendications précédentes,
    dans lequel le dispositif électrique du système de support (1) comprend un système de bus équipé d'une alimentation en tension.
  12. Système de support (1) comprenant un bloc-tiroir (2) conforme à la revendication 11,
    dans lequel le système de bus comprend un tableau de conversion (23) et un groupe émetteur (24) et le tableau de conversion (23) est réalisé pour traiter des signaux d'entrée et générer un signal de sortie et le groupe émetteur (24) est réalisé pour recevoir le signal de sortie et émettre le signal d'ouverture.
  13. Système de support (1) comprenant un bloc-tiroir (2) conforme à la revendication 12,
    dans lequel le groupe émetteur (24) comporte un dispositif modulateur qui est réalisé pour moduler le signal d'ouverture et le transmettre au groupe récepteur (21) par l'intermédiaire du système de bus.
  14. Système de support (1) comprenant un bloc-tiroir (2) conforme à l'une des revendications précédentes,
    dans lequel le système de fermeture comprend un dispositif d'entrée d'un code (5).
  15. Système de support (1) comprenant un bloc-tiroir (2) conforme à la revendication 14,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le dispositif d'entrée d'un code est situé sur le bloc-tiroir (2).
  16. Système de support (1) comprenant un bloc-tiroir (2) conforme à l'une des revendications précédentes,
    dans lequel le bloc-tiroir (2) ou le tiroir (11) comporte un bloc fonctionnel de mémoire et un code associé au bloc-tiroir (2) ou au tiroir (11) est stocké dans le bloc fonctionnel de mémoire.
  17. Système de support (1) comprenant un bloc-tiroir (2) conforme à l'une des revendications précédentes, équipant une unité d'alimentation médicale.
EP12192834.5A 2011-11-15 2012-11-15 Système de support avec un bloc-tiroir et un système de fermeture pour le bloc-tiroir Active EP2594242B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102011086423.7A DE102011086423B4 (de) 2011-11-15 2011-11-15 Trägersystem für eine medizinische Versorgungseinheit

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2594242A1 EP2594242A1 (fr) 2013-05-22
EP2594242B1 true EP2594242B1 (fr) 2016-10-05

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Country Link
US (1) US8984919B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2594242B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN103114775B (fr)
DE (1) DE102011086423B4 (fr)

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CN107062752B (zh) * 2017-04-17 2019-05-31 青岛海尔股份有限公司 冷藏冷冻装置及其抽屉组件
CN106979645B (zh) * 2017-04-17 2019-11-26 青岛海尔股份有限公司 冷藏冷冻装置及其抽屉组件
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102011086423A1 (de) 2013-05-16
EP2594242A1 (fr) 2013-05-22
US20130118217A1 (en) 2013-05-16
CN103114775A (zh) 2013-05-22
US8984919B2 (en) 2015-03-24
CN103114775B (zh) 2016-09-07
DE102011086423B4 (de) 2014-05-08

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