EP2594242B1 - Support system with a drawer block and a closure system for the drawer block - Google Patents
Support system with a drawer block and a closure system for the drawer block Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2594242B1 EP2594242B1 EP12192834.5A EP12192834A EP2594242B1 EP 2594242 B1 EP2594242 B1 EP 2594242B1 EP 12192834 A EP12192834 A EP 12192834A EP 2594242 B1 EP2594242 B1 EP 2594242B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- drawer
- support system
- block
- drawer block
- actuator
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010053648 Vascular occlusion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
- E05B65/46—Locks or fastenings for special use for drawers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G12/00—Accommodation for nursing, e.g. in hospitals, not covered by groups A61G1/00 - A61G11/00, e.g. trolleys for transport of medicaments or food; Prescription lists
- A61G12/001—Trolleys for transport of medicaments, food, linen, nursing supplies
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
- E05B65/46—Locks or fastenings for special use for drawers
- E05B65/462—Locks or fastenings for special use for drawers for two or more drawers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T70/00—Locks
- Y10T70/50—Special application
- Y10T70/5093—For closures
- Y10T70/5097—Cabinet
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T70/00—Locks
- Y10T70/50—Special application
- Y10T70/5093—For closures
- Y10T70/5128—Drawer
Definitions
- the invention relates to a carrier system with a drawer block with a closure system for the drawer block.
- Drawer blocks are known which can be attached to a carrier system, for example to a tripod head of a medical supply unit. These drawer blocks have one or more drawers.
- the drawers can be locked together either individually or by means of a so-called central locking in a fixed configuration. The locking takes place via a mechanical lock and a locking mechanism by means of a key.
- the problem here is that the key to open the drawer / drawers must be available. However, since a possible abuse must be prevented, the key must indeed be duplicated, but may only be issued to authorized persons.
- trolleys with several drawers which are used for the storage of medicines, medical devices, or similar. are provided.
- a specific drawer can be unlocked by entering a code.
- the drawers are housed in a single housing, and the arrangement of the drawers in the housing is not changeable. As a result, a flexible arrangement on a carrier system is not possible, and an ergonomic arrangement of the drawers is prevented.
- WO 2007/095222 A2 shows a cart for dispensing medicines.
- the cart has a computer and a monitor which also serves to control access authorization for drawers attached to the cart. Attached to the cart is a work surface with an extract for keyboard of the computer to which drawer blocks can be attached to a bottom.
- the task is to provide a locking system for a drawer block or for a carrier system that allows a flexible arrangement of drawer blocks on a support system, the drawers are opened by entering a code.
- the carrier system according to the invention with the drawer block allows a flexible arrangement of the drawer block on the carrier system at least by the assignment of a receiver assembly to a drawer block and by a fastening mechanism for a drawer receiver.
- Fig. 1 shows a tripod head of a medical supply unit as an example of a support system 1.
- a drawer block 2 is attached on the support system 1.
- the drawer block 2 has a fastening mechanism 3, with which the drawer block 2 is attached to the carrier system 1.
- the support system 1 has on each side in its corner regions along long edges elongated depressions 4, in which the fastening mechanism 3 is fixed.
- In the recesses 4 holding rails are provided, in which the fastening mechanism 3 engages.
- the retaining rails are designed so that the fastening mechanism 3 can be mounted either at a certain distance or alternatively steplessly thereto.
- the attachment mechanism 3, and thus the drawer block 2 can be attached to each side of the carrier system 1.
- busbars are part of a bus system here. Electrical components (eg accessories) that are connected to the bus system are thus supplied with energy and controlled.
- the busbars are connected to a power supply 22, possibly with a Filterprint, as a power supply and form the electrical device of the carrier system.
- a conversion board 23 is provided in the carrier system.
- the conversion board 23 is designed such that it can process a plurality of input signals and simulates an opening signal for a likewise provided transmitter module 24.
- the transmitter module 24 generates a modulated opening signal and transmits it to the bus system.
- the carrier system 1 is further provided with a code input device 5.
- the code input device 5 is connected to the conversion board 23.
- the code input device 5 is inputted to open shutters of attached drawer blocks 2.
- the code input device 5 may also be used for other control functions, e.g. a control of brakes can be used.
- FIG. 2 the drawer block 2 is shown in a view obliquely from below without a lower cover plate.
- the drawer block 2 has a drawer receiver 6, which in turn has two side walls 7, a rear wall 8 and a stiffening 9.
- the drawer receptacle 6 is covered here above by a platform 10.
- the side walls 7 and the rear wall 8 are here formed angularly, so that they have a horizontal leg 16 at the bottom.
- fixtures can be attached to the horizontal legs 16.
- the lower cover plate may be provided.
- several drawer receivers 6 can be mounted with each other.
- the drawer receiver 6 can also be provided on the carrier system 1 in an alternative embodiment.
- a drawer 11 is inserted.
- the drawer 11 is attached by means of a drawer mechanism to the drawer receptacle 6.
- the drawer mechanism makes it possible to pull the drawer 11 by a predetermined distance.
- optional functions such as a self-closing or push-to-open possible.
- the drawer receptacle 6 is dimensioned such that a plurality of drawers 11 are provided in the drawer receptacle 6.
- the drawers 11 can be arranged within the drawer receptacle 6 with each other or next to each other.
- Fig. 3 is the drawer block 2 in a sectional view along the section line AA in Fig. 2 shown.
- the drawer 11 is provided with a locking device 12.
- the locking device 12 is here attached to the back of the drawer 11, but may alternatively be mounted laterally, above or below the drawer 11.
- the locking device 12 is here a sheet metal angle with a rectangular recess.
- the Verrieglungs worn 12 is arranged so that the leg of the sheet metal angle, in which the rectangular recess is located, parallel to the extension direction of the drawers 11.
- the fastening mechanism 3 on the rear side of the drawer block 2 is provided with hooks 13, with which the drawer block 2 in the recesses 4 (FIG. Fig. 1 ) in the support rails can be hooked. Furthermore, the fastening mechanism is provided with a locking mechanism, not shown, which prevents unintentional unhooking of the drawer block 2.
- the locking mechanism is manually operable so that the attachment mechanism 3, and hence the drawer block 2, can be attached to and removed from the carrier system 1 without the aid of tools.
- the attachment mechanism 3 may also be provided by e.g. be secured a screw rivet. This also protects against misuse and accidental unlocking.
- a contact device 14 is provided on the attachment mechanism 3.
- the contact device 14 is provided here with two contacts.
- the contact device 14 is connected in the drawer block with an actuator described later.
- the contact device 14 is designed so that when hooking the drawer block 2 in the support system 1, a contact between an electrical equipment of the drawer block 2 and the electrical device of the carrier system 1 is automatically formed.
- the contact device 14 may not be integrated in the attachment mechanism but may be provided at another location.
- an automatic contact is not mandatory, but can alternatively be performed separately.
- a receiver assembly 21 described below is further provided.
- Fig. 4 is an enlarged sectional view along the section line BB in Fig. 2 , So a view from the inside on the inside of the rear wall 8.
- a closure 15 is attached on the horizontal leg 16 of the rear wall 8.
- the closure 15 has an actuator 17.
- the actuator 17 is connected to a means for closing, in the present embodiment with a pawl 18, so that the pawl 18 can be moved by the actuator 17.
- the pawl 18 is adapted to be connected to a biasing member 19 such that it is urged by the biasing member 19 to an extended position, here to the right. In the extended position, the pawl 18 engages in the rectangular recess of the locking device 12, so that the drawer 11 is closed.
- Actuator 17 is here provided as a DC motor with a gearbox, but may alternatively be provided with another operating principle, e.g. be provided as an electromagnet.
- the closure 15 can be designed so that it allows at least two controllable positions of the pawl 18.
- the actuator 17 is implemented as an electrical coil
- the shutter 15 has, as the means for closing, an electromagnet which is activated by the coil.
- the electromagnet cooperates with a correspondingly executed mating surface on the drawer 11 in order to close the drawer 11.
- the closure 15 further has a mechanical emergency release 20, with the pawl 18 from the extended Position can be moved. The pawl then releases the engagement in the locking device 12, and the drawer 11 can be opened.
- the emergency release 20 is accessible at a bottom opened drawer block 2.
- the drawer 11 is provided with the shutter 15 with the actuator 17 and the drawer block 2 and the carrier system 1, the locking device 12 on.
- the pawl 18 is shaped so that it has a surface 26 at one end face.
- the pawl 18 is moved by the biasing member 19 in a closing direction A in the extended position.
- the surface 26 forms with a side surface 25 which is parallel to the closing direction A and that of the rear wall 8 (FIG. Fig. 2 ), an acute angle ⁇ .
- This form of pawl 18, the biased pawl 18 is pressed upon insertion of the drawer 11 with the locking device 12 against the closure direction A. Since the pawl 18 is biased by the biasing member 19, it is moved into the rectangular recess of the Verrieglungs worn 12 as soon as the drawer 11 is closed. This will automatically close the drawer.
- the receiver assembly 21 (FIG. 2) provided in the drawer block 2 Fig. 3 ) is connected to the actuator 17 and the contact device 14. Via the contact device 14, the receiver module 21 is connected to the bus system of the carrier system 1.
- the drawer block 2 by means of the attachment mechanism 3 on the carrier system 1 at any, appropriate place attached.
- the drawer 11 is locked in an initial state by the pawl 18 of the shutter 15.
- the pawl 18 engages in the rectangular recess of the locking device 12 on the drawer 11.
- the transmitter assembly 24 includes a modulator assembly that generates a modulated aperture signal and transmits the aperture signal to the receiver assembly 21 via the bus system and contactor 14.
- the received opening signal is interpreted by the receiver assembly 21 and the receiver assembly 21 passes an open command to the actuator 17 of the shutter 15.
- the actuator pulls the pawl 18 back against the locking direction A, so that the engagement of the pawl 18 in the rectangular recess of the locking device 12 is released.
- the drawer 11 is unlocked and can be opened as long as the opening signal is applied to the actuator 17.
- the pawl 18 When the opening signal is no longer applied to the actuator 17, the pawl 18 is urged by the biasing member 19 in the extended position. A closing of the drawer 11 is possible at any time, since the pawl 18 is moved over the surface 26 of the locking device 12 against the closing direction A, and then the pawl 18 engages in the rectangular recess of the locking device 12 and the drawer 11 closes.
- the drawer block 2 is disconnected from the carrier system 1, then neither the opening signal to the actuator, nor is the actuator supplied with power.
- the pawl 18 is urged by the biasing member 19 in the extended position, and the drawer 11 is automatically closed.
- the drawer block 2 can then be reattached to any other suitable location on the carrier system 1 without tools and connected to the bus system.
- the drawer 11 remains closed as long as no opening signal is output from the transmitter assembly 24.
- a memory module in the drawer block 2 may be provided, in which the state of the drawer 11 (closed / unlocked) is stored. When re-attaching the drawer block 2 to the carrier system 1, this state can then be transmitted to the control device (conversion board, transmitter module, etc.) and be absorbed by it. This state information is not lost even when the drawer block is de-energized.
- the state of the drawer 11 may also be displayed or passed as a signal.
- the electrical devices of the drawer block 11 are supplied via the bus system of the carrier system 1. Alternatively or additionally, it is also possible to provide a battery / accumulator or solar cells in the drawer block.
- a code input device can also be provided on the drawer block 2. In the presence of multiple code input devices, the shutter of the drawer 11 can then be controlled by each code input device.
- the code for a particular drawer is provided in the code input device in the present embodiment.
- the code can also be stored in a memory module in the drawer or the drawer block in alternative embodiments. Thus, one code is then associated with a drawer, even if the drawer is attached to another carrier system.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Drawers Of Furniture (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Trägersystem mit einem Schubladenblock mit einem Verschlusssystem für den Schubladenblock.The invention relates to a carrier system with a drawer block with a closure system for the drawer block.
Es sind Schubladenblöcke bekannt, die an ein Trägersystem, beispielsweise an einen Stativkopf einer medizinischen Versorgungseinheit, anbringbar sind. Diese Schubladenblöcke weisen eine oder mehrere Schubladen auf. Die Schubladen sind entweder einzeln oder mit Hilfe einer so genannten Zentralverriegelung in einer festgelegten Konfiguration gemeinsam verriegelbar. Die Verriegelung erfolgt über ein mechanisches Schloss und eine Verriegelungsmechanik mittels eines Schlüssels. Das Problem hierbei ist, dass der Schlüssel zum Öffnen der Schublade/der Schubladen verfügbar sein muss. Da aber ein eventueller Missbrauch verhindert werden muss, muss der Schlüssel zwar vervielfältigt werden, darf jedoch nur an berechtigte Personen ausgegeben werden.Drawer blocks are known which can be attached to a carrier system, for example to a tripod head of a medical supply unit. These drawer blocks have one or more drawers. The drawers can be locked together either individually or by means of a so-called central locking in a fixed configuration. The locking takes place via a mechanical lock and a locking mechanism by means of a key. The problem here is that the key to open the drawer / drawers must be available. However, since a possible abuse must be prevented, the key must indeed be duplicated, but may only be issued to authorized persons.
Weiterhin gibt es Wagen mit mehreren Schubläden, die für die Aufbewahrung von Medikamenten, medizinischen Geräten, o.ä. vorgesehen sind. Über eine Tastatur kann eine bestimmte Schublade mittels Eingabe eines Codes entriegelt werden. Die Schubladen sind jedoch in einem einzigen Gehäuse untergebracht, und die Anordnung der Schubladen in dem Gehäuse ist nicht veränderbar. Dadurch ist eine flexible Anordnung an einem Trägersystem nicht möglich, und eine ergonomische Anordnung der Schubladen wird verhindert.Furthermore, there are trolleys with several drawers, which are used for the storage of medicines, medical devices, or similar. are provided. Using a keyboard, a specific drawer can be unlocked by entering a code. However, the drawers are housed in a single housing, and the arrangement of the drawers in the housing is not changeable. As a result, a flexible arrangement on a carrier system is not possible, and an ergonomic arrangement of the drawers is prevented.
Dokument
Aus den Problemen der bekannten Ausführungen stellt sich die Aufgabe, ein Verschlusssystem für einen Schubladenblock bzw. für ein Trägersystem bereit zustellen, das eine flexible Anordnung von Schubladenblöcken an einem Trägersystem ermöglicht, wobei die Schubladen durch Eingabe eines Codes zu öffnen sind.From the problems of the known embodiments, the task is to provide a locking system for a drawer block or for a carrier system that allows a flexible arrangement of drawer blocks on a support system, the drawers are opened by entering a code.
Die Aufgabe wird durch ein Trägersystem mit einem Schubladenblock gemäß Anspruch 1 gelöst. Vorteilhafte Weiterentwicklungen sind Gegenstand der Unteransprüche.The object is achieved by a carrier system with a drawer block according to claim 1. Advantageous developments are the subject of the dependent claims.
Das erfindungsgemäße Trägersystem mit dem Schubladenblock ermöglicht zumindest durch die Zuordnung einer Empfängerbaugruppe zu einem Schubladenblock und durch einen Befestigungsmechanismus für eine Schubladenaufnahme eine flexible Anordnung des Schubladenblocks an dem Trägersystem.The carrier system according to the invention with the drawer block allows a flexible arrangement of the drawer block on the carrier system at least by the assignment of a receiver assembly to a drawer block and by a fastening mechanism for a drawer receiver.
Der Erfindung wird anhand eines Ausführungsbeispiels unter Bezugnahme auf die beigefügten Zeichnungen erläutert.
- Fig. 1
- zeigt ein Trägersystem mit einem Schubladenblock gemäß einer erfindungsgemäßen Ausführungsform.
- Fig. 2
- zeigt den Schubladenblock der Ausführungsform aus
Fig. 1 von schräg unten. - Fig. 3
- ist eine Schnittdarstellung des Schubladenblocks entlang der Schnittlinie A-A in
Fig. 2 . - Fig. 4
- ist eine vergrößerte Schnittdarstellung des Schubladenblocks entlang der Schnittlinie B-B in
Fig. 2 . - Fig. 5
- zeigt eine Detailansicht eines mechanischen Verschlusses mit einer Sperrklinke, die mit einer Verriegelungseinrichtung im Eingriff ist.
- Fig. 1
- shows a carrier system with a drawer block according to an embodiment of the invention.
- Fig. 2
- shows the drawer block of the embodiment
Fig. 1 from diagonally below. - Fig. 3
- is a sectional view of the drawer block along the section line AA in
Fig. 2 , - Fig. 4
- is an enlarged sectional view of the drawer block along the section line BB in
Fig. 2 , - Fig. 5
- shows a detailed view of a mechanical closure with a pawl which is engaged with a locking device.
In den Vertiefungen 4 sind weiterhin Stromschienen vorgesehen. Die Stromschienen sind hier Bestandteil eines Bussystems. Elektrische Komponenten (z.B. Zubehör), die mit dem Bussystem verbunden sind, werden damit mit Energie versorgt und angesteuert. Die Stromschienen sind dazu mit einem Netzteil 22, ggf. mit einem Filterprint, als Stromversorgung verbunden und bilden die elektrische Einrichtung des Trägersystems.In the
In dem Trägersystem ist darüber hinaus ein Konvertierungsboard 23 vorgesehen. Das Konvertierungsboard 23 ist so ausgebildet, dass es mehrere Eingangssignale verarbeiten kann und ein Öffnungssignal für eine ebenfalls vorgesehene Senderbaugruppe 24 simuliert. Die Senderbaugruppe 24 erzeugt ein aufmoduliertes Öffnungssignal und überträgt dieses in das Bussystem.In addition, a conversion board 23 is provided in the carrier system. The conversion board 23 is designed such that it can process a plurality of input signals and simulates an opening signal for a likewise provided transmitter module 24. The transmitter module 24 generates a modulated opening signal and transmits it to the bus system.
Das Trägersystem 1 ist weiterhin mit einer Code-Eingabevorrichtung 5 versehen. Die Code-Eingabevorrichtung 5 ist mit dem Konvertierungsboard 23 verbunden. Mit der Code-Eingabevorrichtung 5 wird beispielsweise eingegeben, Verschlüsse von angebrachten Schubladenblöcken 2 zu öffnen. Die Code-Eingabevorrichtung 5 kann auch für weitere Steuerungsfunktionen, wie z.B. eine Ansteuerung von Bremsen verwendet werden.The carrier system 1 is further provided with a code input device 5. The code input device 5 is connected to the conversion board 23. For example, with the code input device 5, it is inputted to open shutters of attached
In
Die Schubladenaufnahme 6 kann in einer alternativen Ausführungsform auch an dem Trägersystem 1 vorgesehen sein.The
In die Schubladenaufnahme 6 ist eine Schublade 11 eingeführt. Die Schublade 11 ist mit Hilfe einer Schubladenmechanik an der Schubladenaufnahme 6 angebracht. Die Schubladenmechanik ermöglicht es, die Schublade 11 um einen festgelegten Weg auszuziehen. Weiterhin sind optionale Funktionen, wie z.B. ein Selbsteinzug oder Push-to-open möglich.In the
In alternativen Ausführungsformen ist die Schubladenaufnahme 6 so dimensioniert, dass mehrere Schubladen 11 in der Schubladenaufnahme 6 vorgesehen sind. Die Schubladen 11 können innerhalb der Schubladenaufnahme 6 untereinander oder nebeneinander angeordnet sein.In alternative embodiments, the
In
Der Befestigungsmechanismus 3 an der hinteren Seite des Schubladenblocks 2 ist mit Haken 13 versehen, mit denen der Schubladenblock 2 in den Vertiefungen 4 (
In einer alternativen Ausführungsform kann der Befestigungsmechanismus 3 auch durch z.B. eine Schraubniete gesichert sein. Dies schützt zusätzlich vor Missbrauch und vor einem versehentlichen Entriegeln.In an alternative embodiment, the
Darüber hinaus ist an dem Befestigungsmechanismus 3 eine Kontakteinrichtung 14 vorgesehen. Die Kontakteinrichtung 14 ist hier mit zwei Kontakten versehen. Die Kontakteinrichtung 14 ist in dem Schubladenblock mit einem später beschriebenen Aktor verbunden. Die Kontakteinrichtung 14 ist so ausgebildet, dass beim Einhaken des Schubladenblocks 2 in das Trägersystem 1 automatisch ein Kontakt zwischen einer elektrischen Ausrüstung des Schubladenblocks 2 und der elektrischen Einrichtung des Trägersystems 1 gebildet wird.In addition, a contact device 14 is provided on the
Alternativ kann die Kontakteinrichtung 14 nicht in dem Befestigungsmechanismus integriert, sondern an einer anderen Stelle vorgesehen sein. Auch ist eine automatische Kontaktierung nicht zwingend erforderlich, sondern kann alternativ separat durchgeführt werden.Alternatively, the contact device 14 may not be integrated in the attachment mechanism but may be provided at another location. Also, an automatic contact is not mandatory, but can alternatively be performed separately.
In dem Schubladenblock 2 ist weiterhin eine unten beschriebene Empfängerbaugruppe 21 vorgesehen.In the
Der Verschluss 15 weist einen Aktor 17 auf. Der Aktor 17 ist mit einem Mittel zum Verschließen, in der vorliegenden Ausführungsform mit einer Sperrklinke 18, verbunden, so dass die Sperrklinke 18 durch den Aktor 17 bewegt werden kann. Die Sperrklinke 18 ist so ausgebildet, dass sie mit einem Vorspannelement 19 so verbunden ist, dass sie durch das Vorspannelement 19 in eine ausgefahrene Position, hier nach rechts, gedrängt wird. In der ausgefahrenen Position greift die Sperrklinke 18 in die rechteckige Aussparung der Verriegelungseinrichtung 12 ein, so dass die Schublade 11 verschlossen ist.The
Der Aktor 17 ist hier als ein DC-Motor mit Getriebe vorgesehen, kann aber alternativ auch mit einem anderen Wirkprinzip, z.B. als ein Elektromagnet vorgesehen sein. Alternativ zu dem Vorspannelement 19 kann der Verschluss 15 so ausgebildet sein, dass er zumindest zwei ansteuerbare Positionen der Sperrklinke 18 ermöglicht.
In einer alternativen Ausführungsform ist der Aktor 17 als eine elektrische Spule ausgeführt, und der Verschluss 15 weist als das Mittel zum Verschließen einen Elektromagneten auf, der von der Spule aktiviert wird. Der Elektromagnet wirkt mit einer entsprechend ausgeführten Gegenfläche an der Schublade 11 zusammen, um die Schublade 11 zu verschließen.In an alternative embodiment, the
Der Verschluss 15 weist weiterhin eine mechanische Notentriegelung 20 auf, mit der die Sperrklinke 18 aus der ausgefahrenen Position bewegt werden kann. Die Sperrklinke hebt dann den Eingriff in die Verriegelungseinrichtung 12 auf, und die Schublade 11 kann geöffnet werden. Die Notentriegelung 20 ist bei einem unten geöffneten Schubladenblock 2 zugänglich.The
In einer alternativen Ausführungsform ist die Schublade 11 mit dem Verschluss 15 mit dem Aktor 17 versehen und der Schubladenblock 2 bzw. das Trägersystem 1 weist die Verriegelungseinrichtung 12 auf.In an alternative embodiment, the
Wie in
Die in dem Schubladenblock 2 vorgesehene Empfängerbaugruppe 21 (
Im Betrieb ist der Schubladenblock 2 mit Hilfe des Befestigungsmechanismus 3 an dem Trägersystem 1 an einer beliebigen, geeigneten Stelle angebracht. Die Schublade 11 ist in einem Anfangszustand durch die Sperrklinke 18 des Verschlusses 15 verriegelt. Dabei greift die Sperrklinke 18 in die rechteckige Aussparung der Verriegelungseinrichtung 12 an der Schublade 11 ein.In operation, the
Durch Eingeben eines vordefinierten Codes an der Code-Eingabevorrichtung 5 wird das Verschließen der Schublade 11 aufgehoben. Dabei wird ein Signal der Code-Eingabevorrichtung 5 durch das Konvertierungsboard 23 als das Eingangssignal verarbeitet und das Öffnungssignal für die Senderbaugruppe 24 simuliert. Die Senderbaugruppe 24 weist eine Modulatorbaugruppe auf, die ein aufmoduliertes Öffnungssignal erzeugt und das Öffnungssignal über das Bussystem und die Kontakteinrichtung 14 zu der Empfängerbaugruppe 21 überträgt. Das empfangene Öffnungssignal wird von der Empfängerbaugruppe 21 interpretiert und die Empfängerbaugruppe 21 gibt einen Öffnungsbefehl an den Aktor 17 des Verschlusses 15 weiter. Der Aktor zieht die Sperrklinke 18 entgegen der Verschlussrichtung A zurück, so dass der Eingriff der Sperrklinke 18 in die rechteckige Aussparung der Verriegelungseinrichtung 12 aufgehoben wird. Somit ist die Schublade 11 unverschlossen und kann geöffnet werden, solange das Öffnungssignal an dem Aktor 17 anliegt. Wenn das Öffnungssignal nicht mehr an dem Aktor 17 anliegt, wird die Sperrklinke 18 durch das Vorspannelement 19 wird in die ausgefahrene Position gedrängt. Ein Schließen der Schublade 11 ist jederzeit möglich, da die Sperrklinke 18 über die Fläche 26 von der Verriegelungseinrichtung 12 gegen die Verschlussrichtung A bewegt wird, und dann die Sperrklinke 18 in die rechteckige Aussparung der Verriegelungseinrichtung 12 eingreift und die Schublade 11 verschließt. Wenn der Schubladenblock 2 von dem Trägersystem 1 getrennt wird, liegen dann weder das Öffnungssignal an dem Aktor an, noch wird der Aktor mit Strom versorgt. Somit wird die Sperrklinke 18 durch das Vorspannelement 19 in die ausgefahrene Position gedrängt, und die Schublade 11 automatisch verschlossen.By entering a predefined code on the code input device 5, the closing of the
Der Schubladenblock 2 kann dann an einer anderen beliebigen, geeigneten Stelle an dem Trägersystem 1 werkzeuglos wieder angebracht werden und mit dem Bussystem verbunden werden. Die Schublade 11 bleibt verschlossen, solange kein Öffnungssignal von der Senderbaugruppe 24 ausgegeben wird.The
Alternativ kann auch ein Speicherbaustein in dem Schubladenblock 2 vorgesehen sein, in dem der Zustand der Schublade 11 (verschlossen/unverschlossen) gespeichert wird. Beim Wiederanbringen des Schubladenblocks 2 an das Trägersystem 1 kann dann dieser Zustand an die Steuerungseinrichtung (Konvertierungsboard, Senderbaugruppe, etc.) übertragen werden und von dieser aufgenommen werden. Diese Zustandsinformation wird auch beim stromlosen Zustand des Schubladenblocks nicht verloren. Optional kann der Zustand der Schublade 11 auch angezeigt werden, oder als Signal weitergegeben werden.Alternatively, a memory module in the
Die Versorgung der elektrischen Einrichtungen des Schubladenblocks 11 (Empfängerbaugruppe 21, Aktor 17) erfolgt über das Bussystem des Trägersystems 1. Alternativ oder zusätzlich ist auch möglich, in dem Schubladenblock eine Batterie/Akkumulator oder Solarzellen vorzusehen.The electrical devices of the drawer block 11 (
Zusätzlich oder alternativ zu der Code-Eingabevorrichtung 5 am Trägersystem 1 kann auch eine Code-Eingabevorrichtung an dem Schubladenblock 2 vorgesehen sein. Bei einem Vorhandensein von mehreren Code-Eingabevorrichtungen kann der Verschluss der Schublade 11 dann von jeder Code-Eingabevorrichtung gesteuert werden.In addition or as an alternative to the code input device 5 on the carrier system 1, a code input device can also be provided on the
Der Code für eine bestimmte Schublade ist in der vorliegenden Ausführungsform in der Code-Eingabevorrichtung vorgesehen. Der Code kann in alternativen Ausführungsformen auch in einem Speicherbaustein in der Schublade oder dem Schubladenblock hinterlegt sein. Somit ist dann ein Code einer Schublade zugeordnet, selbst wenn die Schublade an einem anderen Trägersystem angebracht wird.The code for a particular drawer is provided in the code input device in the present embodiment. The code can also be stored in a memory module in the drawer or the drawer block in alternative embodiments. Thus, one code is then associated with a drawer, even if the drawer is attached to another carrier system.
Claims (17)
- Support system (1) having
a drawer block (2) with a locking system for the drawer block (2),
wherein the drawer block (2) comprises at least one drawer (11), and
wherein the drawer block (2) comprises at least one drawer accommodation (6),
the drawer (11) comprises a locking device (12) or a lock (15) having an actuator (17),
the drawer block (2) comprises the lock (15) having the actuator (17) or the locking device (12), wherein the lock (15) comprises a means (18) configured to lock the drawer (11) in the drawer accommodation (6), and
the drawer block (2) is provided with a receiver assembly (21) being electrically connected to the actuator (17) and being configured to convert a received opening signal to an opening instruction to the actuator (17), characterized in that
the drawer block (2) comprises a fixing mechanism (3) by which the drawer block is mountable to the support system (1) at an arbitrary, suitable position, and
the support system (1) comprises an electrical equipment and the drawer accommodation (6) comprises a contact device (14) being connected to the receiver assembly (21) and being configured such that an electrical connection between the receiver assembly (21) and the electrical equipment of the support system (1) can be established for supplying and/or controlling the actuator (17),
wherein the contact device (14) is integrated in the fixing mechanism (3). - Support system (1) having a drawer block (2) according to claim 1, wherein the fixing mechanism (3) is configured such that, without a tool, it is mountable to the support system (1) and removable.
- Support system (1) having a drawer block (2) according to any of claims 1 or 2, wherein the means (18) is a ratchet configured to engage with the locking device (12).
- Support system (1) having a drawer block (2) according to claim 3, wherein the lock (15) comprises a biasing member (19) urging the ratchet in position where the ratchet engages the locking device (12) so that the drawer (11) is locked when no opening instruction is applied to the actuator (17).
- Support system (1) having a drawer block (2) according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the lock (15) comprises a biasing member (19), by which the ratchet is forced to a position where the ratchet engages the locking device (12) so that the drawer (11) is locked when no electric power is provided.
- Support system (1) having a drawer block (2) according to any of claims 3 to 5, wherein the ratchet (18) engages the locking device (12) in a locking direction (A) and has a surface (26) that extends at an acute angle (α) along the locking direction (A) so that, while the drawer (11) is closed, the ratchet (18) is pressed by the locking device (12) in a direction against the locking direction (A).
- Support system (1) having a drawer block (2) according to any of claims 3 to 6, wherein the actuator (17) comprises a DC motor having a transmission.
- Support system (1) having a drawer block (2) according to any of claims 3 to 7, wherein the lock (15) comprises a mechanical emergency release mechanism (20).
- Support system (1) having a drawer block (2) according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the drawer block (2) comprises a battery and the actuator (17) and the receiver assembly (21) are connected to the battery.
- Support system (1) having a drawer block (2) according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the drawer block (2) comprises solar cells and the actuator (17) and the receiver assembly (21) are connected to the solar cells.
- Support system (1) having a drawer block (2) according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the electrical equipment of the support system (1) comprises a bus system with a power supply.
- Support system (1) having a drawer block (2) according to claim 11, wherein the bus system comprises a converting board (23) and an emitter assembly (24), and the converting board (23) is configured to process input signals and to generate an output signal, and the emitter assembly (24) is configured to receive the output signal and to transmit the output signal.
- Support system (1) having a drawer block (2) according to claim 12, wherein the emitter assembly (24) comprises a modulation device configured to modulate the opening signal and to transmit it to the receiver assembly (21) via the bus system.
- Support system (1) having a drawer block (2) according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the locking system comprises a code input device (5).
- Support system (1) having a drawer block (2) according to claim 14, wherein the code input device is provided on the drawer block (2).
- Support system (1) having a drawer block (2) according any of the preceding claims, wherein the drawer block (2) or the drawer (11) comprises a memory chip and a code allocated to the drawer block (2) or to the drawer (11) is stored in the memory chip.
- Support system (1) having a drawer block (2) according any of the preceding claims, wherein the support system (1) is provided in a medical supply unit.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102011086423.7A DE102011086423B4 (en) | 2011-11-15 | 2011-11-15 | Carrier system for a medical supply unit |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2594242A1 EP2594242A1 (en) | 2013-05-22 |
EP2594242B1 true EP2594242B1 (en) | 2016-10-05 |
Family
ID=47221167
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP12192834.5A Active EP2594242B1 (en) | 2011-11-15 | 2012-11-15 | Support system with a drawer block and a closure system for the drawer block |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8984919B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2594242B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN103114775B (en) |
DE (1) | DE102011086423B4 (en) |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP2594242A1 (en) | 2013-05-22 |
CN103114775A (en) | 2013-05-22 |
DE102011086423A1 (en) | 2013-05-16 |
CN103114775B (en) | 2016-09-07 |
US8984919B2 (en) | 2015-03-24 |
DE102011086423B4 (en) | 2014-05-08 |
US20130118217A1 (en) | 2013-05-16 |
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