EP2592192A1 - Cabine sanitaire - Google Patents

Cabine sanitaire Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2592192A1
EP2592192A1 EP11188677.6A EP11188677A EP2592192A1 EP 2592192 A1 EP2592192 A1 EP 2592192A1 EP 11188677 A EP11188677 A EP 11188677A EP 2592192 A1 EP2592192 A1 EP 2592192A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
piston
connecting element
sanitary
door
cabin according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP11188677.6A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2592192B1 (fr
Inventor
André Bonewitz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ADCO Umweltdienste Holding GmbH
Original Assignee
ADCO Umweltdienste Holding GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ADCO Umweltdienste Holding GmbH filed Critical ADCO Umweltdienste Holding GmbH
Priority to EP11188677.6A priority Critical patent/EP2592192B1/fr
Priority to PL11188677T priority patent/PL2592192T3/pl
Priority to ES11188677.6T priority patent/ES2625069T3/es
Publication of EP2592192A1 publication Critical patent/EP2592192A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2592192B1 publication Critical patent/EP2592192B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D5/00—Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system
    • E03D5/02—Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system operated mechanically or hydraulically (or pneumatically) also details such as push buttons, levers and pull-card therefor
    • E03D5/06—Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system operated mechanically or hydraulically (or pneumatically) also details such as push buttons, levers and pull-card therefor directly by the door

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a sanitary cubicle with a pivotable front door, a pumping device, a reservoir for a rinsing liquid and at least one sanitary unit.
  • Sanitary cabins of the aforementioned type are known in principle from practice. These sanitary cabins are proven with a toilet and / or urinal and a sink. To improve hygiene in the sanitary cabins known from practice, it is possible to equip them additionally with a flushing device with which the sink, the toilet and / or the urinal can be flushed after use.
  • a disadvantage of the sanitary cabins known from practice is that the flushing mechanism has a complex structure, which leads to high production costs of a sanitary cubicle. Furthermore, the reliability of the flushing mechanism is in need of improvement.
  • the invention is therefore based on the technical problem of providing a sanitary cubicle of the aforementioned type, which is characterized by a simple structure and which is equipped with a reliable, reliable flushing mechanism.
  • the invention teaches a sanitary cabin with a hinged front door, a pumping device, a reservoir for a rinsing liquid and at least one sanitary unit, wherein the pumping means formed as a piston assembly with a piston housing and a piston housed in the piston housing and displaceable in the longitudinal direction of the piston housing is, wherein the piston housing a Suction port which is connected via an inlet line to the reservoir and wherein the piston housing has an outlet opening which is connected via an outlet to the sanitary unit, wherein a connecting element is provided, which is connected at one end to the piston and with its other End is connected to the front door, wherein the pivoting of the entrance door from an open position to a closed position via the connecting element, a tensile force is exerted on the piston, so that the piston is pulled in the direction of a rear end face of the piston housing and thereby rinsing liquid from the reservoir via the suction opening is sucked into the piston housing and wherein upon pivoting of the entrance door
  • the sanitary cabin is a mobile or portable sanitary cabin.
  • the sanitary cabin on a floor, two side walls, a rear wall, a front wall and a roof. It is recommended that the front wall has an entrance opening through which the sanitary cubicle can be entered. The entrance opening is closable with the front door within the scope of the invention.
  • the sanitary cabin has at least two sanitary units.
  • the sanitary unit is according to one embodiment of the invention, a unit selected from the group "toilet, urinal, sink”.
  • all sanitary units are connected to the pumping device when several sanitary units are arranged in the sanitary cabin.
  • the sanitary cabin a reservoir for wastewater. Tried and tested, the sanitary unit or the sanitary units are fluidly connected to the reservoir for the wastewater.
  • the piston housing is arranged with the proviso in the sanitary cubicle, that the longitudinal direction of the piston housing is arranged vertically or substantially vertically to the front wall or to the entrance door in the closed position.
  • the piston is displaceable in the piston housing in a direction of movement oriented transversely to the front wall.
  • the piston housing is connected in a base-side recess of the floor or the base side to the ground.
  • Underground means a surface that faces the ground in the raised state of the sanitary cabin.
  • the pumping device is not visible or invisible to a user of the sanitary cabin.
  • the fact that the piston is pulled in the direction of a rear end face of the piston housing means that the piston is pulled in the direction of the front wall or in the direction of the front door.
  • Front end of the piston housing or housing means in the context of the invention, a back wall side or to the rear wall oriented end face of the housing.
  • the reservoir for the rinsing liquid is preferably connected via a hose to the pumping device.
  • a uniform rinsing liquid film designed so that an interior side wall of the sanitary unit is completely or substantially completely wetted by the rinsing liquid.
  • the entrance door has at least one return device, under the action of which the entry door is pressed from its open position into its closed position.
  • the return device is tensioned when the entrance door is pivoted from the closed position to the open position.
  • the return device is designed as a helical spring, which preferably surrounds a bottom-side hinge rod, with which the entrance door is mounted on the bottom side in the sanitary cubicle. It is recommended that the restoring device is supported at one end against the sanitary cabin and at the other end against the door.
  • the piston assembly has at least one spring element, which spring element is tensioned by the piston during pivoting of the entrance door from its closed position to its open position.
  • the spring element is designed as a preferably made of stainless steel coil spring. By pivoting the door from the closed position to the open position, the spring element is tensioned. By relaxing the spring element, the entrance door is pivoted or pulled in the context of the invention from the open position to the closed position.
  • the spring element advantageously has a progressive spring characteristic. To open the door according to a preferred embodiment only partially, a force F 1 is applied, wherein the force F 1 is smaller than the force F 2 , which is used to pivot the entrance door from the partially open Position is to be applied in the fully open position.
  • Fully open position of the entrance door means in the invention that an angle between the entrance door and the front wall is formed approximately at right angles.
  • the entrance door is acted upon in a preferred embodiment in the closed position with a force and pressed against the front wall, that an opening or pivoting of the entrance door is possible only by manual operation.
  • the spring element between the piston and the rear end face of the piston housing and / or between the piston and the front end face of the piston housing is arranged in the piston housing.
  • the spring element between the piston and the rear end face of the piston housing and / or between the piston and the front end face of the piston housing is arranged in the piston housing.
  • the spring element between the piston and the rear end face of the piston housing and / or between the piston and the front end face of the piston housing is arranged in the piston housing.
  • only one spring element is arranged between the piston and the rear end face of the piston housing.
  • a check valve is provided in the region of the suction opening and / or in the region of the outlet opening.
  • the suction opening is connected to the reservoir, wherein in the connection between the suction opening and the reservoir, a check valve is arranged.
  • the outlet opening is preferably connected to a distribution unit, from which distribution unit lines are guided to the nozzles arranged in the sanitary unit.
  • a check valve is provided in the connecting line between the outlet opening and the sanitary unit and preferably in the conduit between the outlet opening and the distribution unit.
  • check valves ensures that when panning the entrance door in the open or open position, the rinsing liquid can not penetrate through the outlet opening in the pumping device and Rinsing liquid is sucked into the pumping device exclusively through the suction opening.
  • a check valve blocks the outflow of the flushing liquid through the suction opening, while a pressing of the flushing liquid through the outlet opening is possible.
  • the connecting element is designed in the form of a linear or substantially linear connecting strut, at least in the relaxed state, which connecting strut is connected at one end to the piston and connected at its other end to the front door. It is possible that a tensile stress acts on the connecting element with the proviso that the connecting strut is linearly oriented when the entrance door is in the closed position.
  • the connecting strut has a rectangular cross-section.
  • the connecting element is parallel or approximately parallel to the longitudinal axis of the piston housing and preferably oriented in alignment with the longitudinal axis of the piston housing.
  • the piston housing is tubular, wherein the piston housing is recommended to have a circular cross-section.
  • the piston housing is then cylindrical as it were, with the longitudinal axis of the piston housing then corresponding to the longitudinal axis of the cylinder.
  • the connecting strut is particularly preferably oriented in alignment with the longitudinal axis of the piston housing or the direction of movement of the piston. In this way are in the Pumping particularly high pressures applicable, so that an intensive and effective flushing of the sanitary unit is done when closing the front door.
  • the connecting element is formed elastically bendable.
  • Elastic bending means in the context of the invention that the preferably relaxed in the relaxed state connecting element returns after bending again in the linear state, when the bending causing forces are eliminated.
  • the connecting element is at least partially bendable in the form of an arc when the front door is pivoted from the closed position or closed position to the open position. It is recommended that a door-side portion and / or a pump-side portion of the connecting member be linearly oriented without being bent when the entrance door is pivoted to the open position.
  • the connecting element is at right angles or approximately at right angles from the front door pivoted into the open position.
  • the preferably unbent or substantially unbent entrance-door-side section advantageously extends over a maximum of one third of the length of the connecting element.
  • a central portion of the connecting element in the open position of the entrance door, only a central portion of the connecting element is bent, which central portion extends approximately over half the length of the connecting element.
  • Attached to the central portion is a preferably non-bendable pump-device-side portion that extends approximately one-sixth the length of the connector.
  • the connecting element is bendable with the proviso that upon pivoting of the entrance door from the open position to the closed position a parallel or substantially parallel to a feed direction of the piston oriented thrust force F s is transmitted to the piston or is transferable.
  • a force is first exerted on the connecting element through the entry door, which force is oriented approximately at right angles to the advancing direction or movement direction of the piston.
  • the connecting member is connected to the entrance door such that an angle formed by the connecting member and the entrance door is substantially constant when the entrance door is pivoted between the closed position and the open position. Regardless of the position of the entrance door, the angle between the entrance door and the connecting element is 70 ° to 90 °, whereby advantageously plastic deformation or breaking of the connecting element is precluded due to the high mechanical load.
  • the connecting strut is preferably connected by means of a clamping element to a reinforcing structure of the entrance door to the front door.
  • the connecting element is a multi-component element formed from at least two layers. It is recommended that the layers are coupled together in such a way that a contact region of the layers vertically or substantially vertically to a substrate or the Oriented Aufstell ground and wherein the layers are expediently mutually displaceable.
  • the pump-device-side end of the connecting element is comprised by a coupling piece, via which coupling piece the connecting element is connected to the pumping device or to the pumping piston.
  • the layers of the multicomponent element bear against one another in a form-fitting and non-positive manner. Outside the coupling piece, the layers of the connecting element in the invention are mutually displaceable.
  • the input door-side end of the connecting element has at least one additional reinforcing layer.
  • the input door-side end of the connecting element is provided with at least two reinforcing layers, so that in the context of the invention, the input door-side end of the connecting element is designed as a leaf spring.
  • a first reinforcing layer extends over approximately one-third the length of the connecting element, while a second reinforcing layer extends approximately over a quarter of the length of the connecting element.
  • the length of the individual reinforcing layers increases with increasing distance of the reinforcing layer from the bottom hinged rod of the entrance door.
  • the reinforcing layer ensures that the angle enclosed by the connecting element and the entrance door is constant or essentially constant irrespective of the position of the entrance door.
  • the connecting element is made of a fiber-reinforced plastic.
  • the connecting element is made of a Polyolefin, for example polyethylene or polypropylene and / or a polyamide, for example PA 6, manufactured.
  • the connecting element comprises 60 to 35% by weight of the plastic and preferably 40 to 65% by weight of a type of fiber, for example glass fibers.
  • the layers and / or the reinforcing layer are each made of a fiber-reinforced plastic.
  • the invention is based on the finding that a sanitary cubicle according to the invention is characterized by an advantageously simple operability and meets high hygiene standards.
  • the flushing of the sanitary unit is particularly critical.
  • a surprisingly simple transmission mechanism is specified in the sanitary cabin according to the invention, with which the pivotal movement of the entrance door can be translated into a linear piston movement of a pumping device for promoting a rinsing liquid.
  • Complex and fault-prone mechanisms are therefore no longer required in the sanitary cubicle according to the invention.
  • the flushing device according to the invention is characterized by an advantageously simple structure, a reliable operating principle and easy installation.
  • the pump device according to the invention is characterized by a long service life, wherein the connecting element according to the invention has a special significance.
  • the connecting element according to the invention has a special significance.
  • Fig. 1 is a sanitary cabin 1 with a front wall 2, side walls 3, a rear wall 4 and a roof 5 and a bottom 6 shown.
  • an inlet opening 7 is provided, which can be closed by a pivotable front door 8.
  • the sanitary cabin 1 according to Fig. 1 are arranged as sanitary facilities a urinal 9 and a toilet 10.
  • the sanitary cabin 1 has a reservoir R for a rinsing liquid and a waste water tank or sewage tank.
  • the entrance door 8 is connected via a connecting element 11 to an in Fig. 1 Not shown pumping device 12 is connected, wherein sucking 8 flushing liquid into the pumping device 12 when opening the front door and the flushing liquid from the pumping device 12 is pressed into the urinal 9 and the toilet 10 when closing the front door 8.
  • a lower corner of the sanitary cabin 1 is shown.
  • the front door 8 is located in the representation according to Fig. 2 in the closed position, so that the entrance opening 7 is completely closed by the entrance door 8.
  • One end of the connecting element 11 is connected to the front door 8 and another end of the connecting element 11 is connected to the pumping device 12.
  • the pumping device 12 is connected to the base 6 or the plumbing base on the bottom 6 of the sanitary cabin 1.
  • a mounted in the bottom 6 hinge rod 13 is surrounded by a spring 14 designed as a return device.
  • the coil spring 14 is tensioned with the proviso that the entry door 8 is pressed from the open position to the closed position and held in the closed position.
  • the connecting element 11 has a two-layer structure.
  • the two layers 17a, 17b of the connecting element 11 are preferably and according to Fig. 3 held against each other immovably in the coupling piece 15, which coupling piece 15 is connected to a piston rod 16 of the pumping device 12.
  • the connecting element 11 is according to Fig. 3 coupled to the front door 8, that the layers 17a, 17b of the connecting element 11 apart from the recorded in the coupling piece 15 portion of the connecting element 11 are mutually displaceable. Entrance door side, the connecting element 11 according to Fig. 6 a first reinforcing layer 17c and a second reinforcing layer 17d so that an input door side end of the connecting member 11 is formed as a leaf spring.
  • the operation of the connecting element 11 will be explained in detail below.
  • FIG. 5 When opening the front door 8 describes a fixation point at which the connecting element 11 is coupled to the front door 8, a circular arc.
  • the circular arc-shaped pivoting movement of the front door 8 is according to Fig. 4 converted by the connecting element 11 in a linear movement of the piston rod 16.
  • Fig. 5 It is shown that the connecting element 11 extends in the open position of the entrance door 8 approximately at right angles from the entrance door 8 away. According to Fig. 5 a central portion of the connecting element 11 is bent elastically and arcuately, so by the pivoting of the entrance door 8 from the open position according to FIG Fig. 5 in the locked position according to Fig. 4 via the connecting element 11, a thrust force F s on the piston rod 16 and the piston 18 of the pumping device 12 is transferable.
  • Fig. 5 is also shown that by pivoting the door 8 from the open position to the closed position, a thrust force F s is first exerted on the connecting element 11, which is oriented perpendicular to the feed direction of the piston rod 16 of the pumping device 12.
  • the connecting element 11 initiates the thrust force F s with the proviso in the pumping device 12 that the forwarded by the connecting element 11 thrust force F s is oriented parallel to the feed direction of the piston rod 16.
  • Fig. 5 It is shown that the piston rod 16 and the piston 18 connected thereto are pressed or pushed in the direction of a front end end 22 of the pumping device 12, so that the rinsing fluid received in the pumping device 12 is pumped through an outlet line 23 to the toilet 10.
  • a distribution device not shown, arranged with the conveyed through the outlet 23 rinsing liquid to a plurality of nozzles 24 in the toilet 10th is split so that the toilet 10 can be flushed as uniformly as possible.
  • a pumping device 12 according to the invention is shown, which is formed in the embodiment as a piston pump 25 with a cylindrical piston housing or housing 26.
  • the piston 18 is arranged, which is connected via the piston rod 16 and the coupling piece 15 to the connecting element 11.
  • Fig. 7 is shown that the piston 18 is acted upon by a helical piston spring 27, with which piston spring 27, the piston 18 is pressed in the direction of the front end face 22.
  • a piston stroke is 10 cm.
  • the pressing of the rinsing liquid from the housing 26 is supported by the piston spring 27 and by the coil spring 14, so that the urinal 9 and the toilet 10 are flushed with high efficiency. It is not shown that the piston spring 27 has a progressive spring characteristic and the applied clamping force of the piston spring 27 increases with increasing displacement of the piston 18 in the direction of the rear end face 19 of the housing 26.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Toilet Supplies (AREA)
  • Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
EP11188677.6A 2011-11-10 2011-11-10 Cabine sanitaire Active EP2592192B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP11188677.6A EP2592192B1 (fr) 2011-11-10 2011-11-10 Cabine sanitaire
PL11188677T PL2592192T3 (pl) 2011-11-10 2011-11-10 Kabina sanitarna
ES11188677.6T ES2625069T3 (es) 2011-11-10 2011-11-10 Cabina sanitaria

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP11188677.6A EP2592192B1 (fr) 2011-11-10 2011-11-10 Cabine sanitaire

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2592192A1 true EP2592192A1 (fr) 2013-05-15
EP2592192B1 EP2592192B1 (fr) 2017-02-15

Family

ID=45062910

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11188677.6A Active EP2592192B1 (fr) 2011-11-10 2011-11-10 Cabine sanitaire

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2592192B1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2625069T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL2592192T3 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110117979A (zh) * 2018-02-06 2019-08-13 西安交通大学 一种便捷的卫生间自动冲水坐便器
RU2705246C1 (ru) * 2019-01-14 2019-11-06 Игнат Игоревич Иванов Туалет

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2751678A1 (fr) * 1996-07-26 1998-01-30 Ravalec Jean Claude Dispositif de rincage automatique de la cuvette d'une cabine sanitaire autonome

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2751678A1 (fr) * 1996-07-26 1998-01-30 Ravalec Jean Claude Dispositif de rincage automatique de la cuvette d'une cabine sanitaire autonome

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110117979A (zh) * 2018-02-06 2019-08-13 西安交通大学 一种便捷的卫生间自动冲水坐便器
RU2705246C1 (ru) * 2019-01-14 2019-11-06 Игнат Игоревич Иванов Туалет

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2592192B1 (fr) 2017-02-15
PL2592192T3 (pl) 2017-08-31
ES2625069T3 (es) 2017-07-18

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