EP2584080B1 - Spacer fabric knitting method and spacer fabric - Google Patents
Spacer fabric knitting method and spacer fabric Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2584080B1 EP2584080B1 EP12006563.6A EP12006563A EP2584080B1 EP 2584080 B1 EP2584080 B1 EP 2584080B1 EP 12006563 A EP12006563 A EP 12006563A EP 2584080 B1 EP2584080 B1 EP 2584080B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- stitches
- knitted
- fabric
- knitted fabric
- tuck
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/22—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2403/00—Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
- D10B2403/02—Cross-sectional features
- D10B2403/022—Lofty fabric with variably spaced front and back plies, e.g. spacer fabrics
- D10B2403/0221—Lofty fabric with variably spaced front and back plies, e.g. spacer fabrics with at least one corrugated ply
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2403/00—Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
- D10B2403/02—Cross-sectional features
- D10B2403/022—Lofty fabric with variably spaced front and back plies, e.g. spacer fabrics
- D10B2403/0222—Lofty fabric with variably spaced front and back plies, e.g. spacer fabrics with at least one baggy or puckered ply
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2501/00—Wearing apparel
- D10B2501/04—Outerwear; Protective garments
- D10B2501/043—Footwear
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2505/00—Industrial
- D10B2505/08—Upholstery, mattresses
Definitions
- the present invention relates to knitting of a spacer fabric, and particularly relates to knitting of a spacer fabric in which one side of the spacer fabric is convex at desired positions and the other side is flat, or both sides alternately have convexities.
- Patent Literature 1 JP 2004-107800A discloses knitting of a thick spacer fabric in which tuck stitches are formed to insert connecting yarn made of woolly nylon or the like into a gap between a front knitted fabric and a rear knitted fabric. However, this spacer fabric is formed such that not only one side of, but both sides of the spacer fabric are convex.
- Patent Literature 2 JP S52-108377U discloses knitting in which a front knitted fabric and a rear knitted fabric are made of different materials, and another yarn is inserted by inlay into a gap between the front and the rear knitted fabrics thereby making one of the front and the rear knitted fabrics convex.
- the front and the rear knitted fabrics have to be made of mutually different materials.
- EP 1 915 926 A1 discloses a knitted seat cover comprising a body support region knitted in one piece with alternate spacer fabric zones and thinner opaque or open-mesh zones.
- Prior Art document WO 92/13125 A1 discloses a thermal insulating material comprising a double-faced knitted glass fibre fabric in which the faces of the fabric are interconnected by at least one linking thread which passes from one face to the other.
- the present invention is directed to a knitting method for knitting a spacer fabric having a front knitted fabric, a rear knitted fabric, and a connecting yarn that connects the front knitted fabric and the rear knitted fabric, using a knitting machine provided with at least a pair of needle beds each having a plurality of needles, and a carriage, the method characterized by, in order to knit the spacer fabric in which one side of the space fabric is convex and the other side is flat or both the front and rear knitted fabrics alternately have convexities:
- the present invention has the following aspects.
- a spacer fabric may be knitted in which one side of the spacer fabric is convex, without a difference in material between the front knitted fabric and the rear knitted fabric. Furthermore, the convex side has convexities about twice as large as those in the case where both sides are convex.
- the stitch loop length, the number of courses, or the like does not have to be made different between the front and the rear knitted fabrics.
- the convexities may be formed at desired positions on the front knitted fabric and the rear knitted fabric, and the portions opposite the convexities become flat, and, thus, a spacer fabric having a shape suitable for various applications is obtained.
- plain portion and rib portion are formed in the step (b) and the step (c), thereby connecting the front knitted fabric and the rear knitted fabric to each other at the rib portion, and making the spacer fabric thicker at the plain portion and thinner at the rib portion. Accordingly, due to the contrast between the convex portions and the thin portions surrounding the convex portions, the spacer fabric may be emphasized with recesses and protrusions.
- the plain portions and the rib portions are each formed at a plurality of positions in the step (b) and the step (c), thereby connecting the front knitted fabric and the rear knitted fabric to each other at the plurality of positions, and shifting positions of the rib stitches along a wale direction of the spacer fabric such that the positions of the rib portions are arranged oblique with respect to the wale direction and cross each other. Accordingly, a quilt-like knitted fabric is obtained in which the convex portions are in the shape of a parallelogram.
- next stitches are knitted on every other stitch in both the step (b) and the step (c), and, when repeating the step (b) and the step (c), the next stitches are knitted lastly on the stitches with the tuck stitches opposing the next stitches that have been firstly knitted. Accordingly, the side on which the next stitches are lastly knitted becomes convex, and the side on which the next stitches are firstly knitted on the opposite side becomes flat.
- the present invention is directed to a spacer fabric, comprising:
- a connecting yarn extends from a tuck stitch A on which the next stitches are knitted last, to a tuck stitch B, in the knitted fabric on the opposite side facing the tuck stitch A, on which the next stitches are knitted first.
- the tuck stitch B has already been released from the needles on the needles bed and is pulled toward the tuck stitch A, a prolongation between stitches knitted after the tuck stitches is placed on a prolongation between the tuck stitches A and B, the tuck stitch A is tensioned, the connecting yarn is pulled from the tuck stitch B toward the tuck stitch A, and, thus, the tuck stitch B shrinks.
- convexities may be formed without a difference in material between the front knitted fabric and the rear knitted fabric. Furthermore, the convexities when only one of the front and rear knitted fabrics is convex are about twice as large as those when both the front and the rear knitted fabrics are convex. The convexities may be formed at desired positions on the front knitted fabric and the rear knitted fabric, and the portions opposite the convexities become flat. Thus, this spacer fabric is suitable for supporters, shoe soles, and the like, when it is used such that the flat side is in contact with the person's body.
- this spacer fabric is suitable for cushions, chair seats, chair backrests, back pads of backpacks, and the like, when it is used such that the convex side is in contact with the person's body.
- the spacer fabric according to the present invention may be convex at desired positions, and, thus, it may have a shape suiting various applications. Note that, in this specification, the description regarding the spacer fabric knitting method is directly applicable to the spacer fabric.
- the front knitted fabric is convex and the rear knitted fabric is flat in the embodiment below, a spacer fabric may be knitted that has convex portions in the front knitted fabric and flat portions in the rear knitted fabric, and, conversely, flat portions in the front knitted fabric and convex portions in the rear knitted fabric.
- FIGS. 1 to 11 show the embodiments.
- FIG. 1 shows a quilt-like spacer fabric 2 in which one of the front and the rear knitted fabrics has recesses and protrusions and the other knitted fabric is flat, where 4 denotes a front knitted fabric that has recesses and protrusions, 6 denotes a rear knitted fabric that is flat, and 8 denotes a cushion layer that is filled with a connecting yarn made of woolly nylon, silk gut, aramid yarn, or the like between the knitted fabrics 4 and 6.
- stitches of the knitted fabrics 4 and 6 are linked to each other by tuck stitches.
- 10 denotes a link portion in which the front knitted fabric 4 and the rear knitted fabric 6 are knitted by rib stitches.
- a knitting yarn that has been used for knitting the front knitted fabric 4 is then used for knitting the rear knitted fabric 6, and a knitting yarn that has been used for knitting the rear knitted fabric 6 is then used for knitting the front knitted fabric 4, thereby causing the knitting yarns of the front and the rear knitted fabrics to cross each other.
- the front knitted fabric 4 and the rear knitted fabric 6 are knitted, for example, by plain stitches in the portions other than the link portions 10. Since the link portions 10 are thin, convexities in the other portions of the front knitted fabric 4 are denoted. Note that the left and the right end portions of the front knitted fabric 4 are linked to the left and the right end portions of the rear knitted fabric 6, for example, making the whole front knitted fabric 4 and the rear knitted fabric 6 tubular.
- FIG. 2 shows a spacer fabric 12 in which both the front and the rear knitted fabrics alternately have convexities.
- the same constituent components as those in FIG. 1 are denoted by the same reference numerals.
- the link portions 10 do not denote recesses and protrusions, but merely connect the knitted fabrics 4 and 6. Accordingly, the link portions 10 may not be provided.
- FIG. 3 shows a method for knitting the spacer fabrics 2 and 12, where FB denotes a front needles bed of a flat knitting machine used for knitting, and BB denotes a rear needles bed.
- Each of the needle beds FB and BB has a large number of needles, and a spacer fabric is knitted by causing a carriage (not shown) to travel back and forth on the needle beds FB and BB and operate the needles.
- a connecting yarn and a knitting yarn which is used to knit stitches, are fed from carriers (not shown) of the flat knitting machine.
- numerals 1 to 4 indicate the course number when knitting next stitches on tuck stitches. For example, "1" indicates knitting of the next stitches in the course S1.
- FIG. 3 shows a method for knitting the spacer fabrics 2 and 12, where FB denotes a front needles bed of a flat knitting machine used for knitting, and BB denotes a rear needles bed.
- Each of the needle beds FB and BB has a large number of needle
- the number of carriers that feed the connecting yarn and the knitting yarn may be freely selected, and, for example, one carrier may be allocated to each yarn type, or four carriers may be allocated to each yarn type, for example.
- a connecting yarn is inserted into a gap between the front and the rear knitted fabrics by forming tuck stitches with the connecting yarn on each stitch of the front and the rear knitted fabrics.
- the tuck stitches are formed on every four stitches alternately on the front and the rear knitted fabrics, that is, as a whole, the tuck stitches are formed in an eight stitch cycle such that tuck stitches is formed on a knitted fabric on the same side on every eight stitches.
- Tuck courses are repeatedly knitted such that, for example, one to three tuck stitch are formed on each stitch. Note that, in this specification, a "course" refers to one travel of a carriage.
- next stitches are knitted, for example, in four courses.
- next stitches are knitted in the first knit course S1 on stitches with the reference numeral 1 attached thereto
- next stitches are knitted in the course S2 on stitches with the reference numeral 2 attached thereto
- next stitches are knitted in the course S3 on stitches with the reference numeral 3 attached thereto
- next stitches are knitted in the last knit course S4 on stitches with the reference numeral 4 attached thereto.
- the knitted fabrics are knitted by plain stitches in the portions other than the link portions 10.
- stitches are knitted on every other stitch in the same knitted fabric, for example.
- the next stitches may be knitted, for example, in six courses.
- the state after the course S4 in FIG. 3 is the same as the state after stitch formation in the lowermost portion in FIG. 3 .
- the cycle from the tuck courses to the course S4 is repeated such that tuck courses are performed first, and the courses S1 to S4 are then knitted. In each cycle, for example, one next stitch and two tuck stitches are formed on each stitch.
- FIG. 4 shows a state in which the tuck courses have been completed in FIG. 3 .
- the stitches knitted before the tuck stitches are caught on the needles, but are not shown in this drawing.
- Respective needles 20 have caught, for example, two tuck stitches t1 to t4.
- each needle may have one tuck stitch, three tuck stitches, or the like, instead of two tuck stitches.
- the tuck stitches t1 and the tuck stitches t4 face each other, and the tuck stitches t2 and the tuck stitches t3 face each other.
- the connecting yarns 22 and 24 make tuck stitches, for example, on every four stitches alternately on the front and the rear knitted fabrics, but may make tuck stitches on every two stitches, every six stitches, or the like.
- FIG. 5 shows a state immediately before the last knit course S4 in FIG. 3 , where 26 denotes stitches knitted in the course S1, 27 denotes stitches knitted in the course S2, and 28 denotes stitches knitted in the course S3.
- 26 denotes stitches knitted in the course S1
- 27 denotes stitches knitted in the course S2
- 28 denotes stitches knitted in the course S3.
- Two tuck stitches t4 are caught together with one stitch on the needles 20, but, in this drawing, only one tuck stitch is shown.
- p3 denotes a prolongation between the stitches 28,28, and this prolongation is over the stitches 26 because they were formed after the stitches 26.
- the tuck stitch t1 and the tuck stitch t4 are connected to each other via the connecting yarn, and the tuck stitch t2 and the tuck stitch t3 are connected to each other via the connecting yarn.
- the steps of knitting stiches on tuck stitches S1 to S4 in FIG. 3
- the first stitches 26 are knitted on tuck stitches t1
- the stitches 27 and 28 are respectively formed on the tuck stitches t2 and t3.
- the tuck stitches t4 are caught on the needles 20, and, thus, the tuck stitches t1 connected thereto are pulled toward the tuck stitches t4.
- the knitted fabric having the tuck stitches t4 is made greatly convex as follows. When knitting stitches on tuck stitches in the courses S1 to S4 in FIG. 3 , pairing the mutually connected tuck stitches t1 and tuck stitches t4 and the mutually connected tuck stitches t2 and tuck stitches t3, knitting stitches firstly on the tuck stitches t1, and knitting stitches lastly on the tuck stitches t4.
- Which knitted fabric of the front and the rear knitted fabrics is to be made convex is determined based on the arrangement of the tuck stitches t1 and t4, in particular, the tuck stitches t4, and, thus, a knitted fabric on a desired side is convex at desired positions. Furthermore, convexities are about twice as large when one side of the spacer fabric is convex, as those when both the knitted fabrics are convex.
- the front and the rear knitted fabrics may be, for example, knitted using knitting yarns made of the same material according to the same knitting conditions such as the same loop length and the same number of stitch rows. Note that, however, the front and the rear knitted fabrics may be knitted using knitting yarns made of different materials according to different knitting conditions.
- FIGS. 6 to 8 show a spacer fabric having the structure in FIG. 1 .
- the front side shown in FIG. 6 is provided with recesses and protrusions, and convexities of the recesses and the protrusions are emphasized by the thin link portions, whereas the back side shown in FIG. 7 is flat.
- FIG. 8 shows an enlarged front side of the spacer fabric shown in FIG. 6 . Note that, in FIGS. 6 and 7 , the lower edge portion of the spacer fabric is a knit starting portion, which is to be removed later.
- the positions of the link portions 10 are shifted obliquely along the wale direction of the spacer fabric such that the link portions 10 cross each other and thus define rhombic convexities, and, thus, a quilt-like spacer fabric is formed.
- This spacer fabric is suitable, for example, for cushions, backrests, soles, supporters, and the like.
- FIGS. 9 to 11 show a spacer fabric having the structure in FIG. 2 , where both of the front and the rear knitted fabrics are provided with convex portions and flat portions, and the convex portions and the flat portions extend parallel to the wale direction.
- the spacer fabric in FIGS. 9 to 11 also may be used for supporters, cushions, backrests, and the like, but is most suitable for back pads of backpacks and the like because it has a high cushioning performance and a high air permeability.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
- Braiding, Manufacturing Of Bobbin-Net Or Lace, And Manufacturing Of Nets By Knotting (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2011227993A JP5916062B2 (ja) | 2011-10-17 | 2011-10-17 | スペーサファブリックの編成方法及びスペーサファブリック |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2584080A2 EP2584080A2 (en) | 2013-04-24 |
EP2584080A3 EP2584080A3 (en) | 2013-10-30 |
EP2584080B1 true EP2584080B1 (en) | 2017-06-14 |
Family
ID=47010141
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP12006563.6A Active EP2584080B1 (en) | 2011-10-17 | 2012-09-18 | Spacer fabric knitting method and spacer fabric |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2584080B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
JP (1) | JP5916062B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
KR (1) | KR101356976B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
CN (1) | CN103046216B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US12077888B2 (en) | 2020-10-21 | 2024-09-03 | Mas Innovation (Private) Limited | Fabric with variable fabric properties |
Families Citing this family (25)
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GB2548675B (en) | 2013-05-22 | 2018-01-10 | Rosnes Ltd | Electrical connection point |
JP5913417B2 (ja) * | 2014-04-02 | 2016-04-27 | 株式会社島精機製作所 | 嵩高編地およびその編成方法 |
GB2530760B (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2020-12-16 | Equip Outdoor Tech Ltd | A rucksack |
DE102015206301B4 (de) | 2015-04-09 | 2016-10-27 | Adidas Ag | Gestrickter Beutel |
US10368590B2 (en) | 2015-11-03 | 2019-08-06 | Nike, Inc. | Flat-knit support garment for upper torso |
CN105442163B (zh) * | 2015-12-25 | 2018-01-30 | 江南大学 | 具有凹凸效应的不同厚度间隔织物的编织方法 |
ITUA20164534A1 (it) * | 2016-06-01 | 2017-12-01 | Pro Eight S R L | Tessuto tecnico |
WO2018144504A1 (en) * | 2017-02-01 | 2018-08-09 | Knitmasters, Llc | Spacer fabrics and methods of making the same |
US10145042B2 (en) * | 2017-05-02 | 2018-12-04 | Nike, Inc. | Upper-torso garment with tubular-jacquard knit structure |
US10912340B2 (en) | 2017-05-02 | 2021-02-09 | Nike, Inc. | Upper-torso garment with tubular-jacquard knit structure |
US10415164B2 (en) | 2017-05-02 | 2019-09-17 | Nike, Inc. | Upper-torso garment with three-dimensional knit structures |
CN107299452B (zh) * | 2017-08-25 | 2023-02-28 | 广东兆天纺织科技有限公司 | 一种仿丝绸针织面料 |
EP3480350B1 (de) * | 2017-11-07 | 2025-04-09 | KARL MAYER STOLL R&D GmbH | Gestrick mit bereichen mit unterschiedlichen dämpfungseigenschaften |
US11142854B2 (en) | 2018-10-03 | 2021-10-12 | Nike, Inc. | Upper-torso garment with three-dimensional knit structures |
CN109736005A (zh) * | 2019-03-21 | 2019-05-10 | 福建漳平协龙高新化纤有限公司 | 一种具有减震性能的织物及其编织方法 |
CN110250643A (zh) * | 2019-06-14 | 2019-09-20 | 鹤山精丰织造有限公司 | 一种形成有加厚结构的鞋面的生产方法及鞋面 |
CN110258010A (zh) * | 2019-07-08 | 2019-09-20 | 江苏金龙科技股份有限公司 | 一种坐垫的制作方法 |
CN111101271A (zh) * | 2019-11-07 | 2020-05-05 | 上海题桥江苏纺织科技有限公司 | 一种高弹柔肤抗菌生物质纤维混纺针织面料及其制备方法 |
CN111374394A (zh) * | 2020-02-14 | 2020-07-07 | 信泰(福建)科技有限公司 | 鼓包面料、鼓包鞋面以及鼓包面料的制作方法 |
CN111705401B (zh) * | 2020-06-15 | 2021-05-04 | 江南大学 | 一种横编三维内支撑结构织物及其制备方法 |
CN114000248A (zh) * | 2021-02-23 | 2022-02-01 | 福建华峰新材料有限公司 | 仿压纹三明治提花面料及其制备和应用 |
CN115216880B (zh) * | 2021-04-16 | 2024-04-30 | 佰龙机械厂股份有限公司 | 一种以横编机形成厚薄变化的纬编织物的方法及纬编织物 |
CN113215715A (zh) * | 2021-04-28 | 2021-08-06 | 东莞晶富编织有限公司 | 飞织鞋面方法以及编织设备 |
KR102630983B1 (ko) * | 2021-05-27 | 2024-01-30 | 파이룽 머시너리 밀 코., 엘티디. | 횡편기로 다양한 두께를 가지는 위편 직물을 편직 및 성형하는 방법 및 이를 통해 제작된 위편 직물 |
CN115748073A (zh) * | 2022-11-03 | 2023-03-07 | 嵊州帛飞特纺织有限公司 | 多色多空空气层针织方法 |
Family Cites Families (11)
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JPS52108377U (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1976-02-07 | 1977-08-17 | ||
EP0421041A1 (en) * | 1989-10-05 | 1991-04-10 | CREAZIONI BIP BIP DI LAURO NOVATI & C. S.a.s. | A double-faced knitted fabric and manufacturing process |
DE4008057A1 (de) * | 1990-03-14 | 1991-09-19 | Stoll & Co H | Gestrickgebilde |
GB9101444D0 (en) * | 1991-01-23 | 1991-03-06 | Courtaulds Advanced Materials | Thermal insulation materials |
JP3880320B2 (ja) | 2001-02-08 | 2007-02-14 | 帝人ファイバー株式会社 | 軽量保温編地を用いてなる肌着衣料 |
JP2002371449A (ja) * | 2001-06-12 | 2002-12-26 | Precision Fukuhara Works Ltd | キルト編地の編成方法、キルト編地およびこれを用いた製品 |
JP2004107800A (ja) | 2002-09-13 | 2004-04-08 | Asahi Kasei Fibers Corp | 立体横編物 |
CN2642801Y (zh) * | 2003-08-28 | 2004-09-22 | 上海三枪(集团)有限公司 | 一种针织内衣服装面料 |
JP4365775B2 (ja) | 2004-12-02 | 2009-11-18 | 日本マイヤー株式会社 | ダブルジャカード筬を用いたメッシュスペーサファブリックの製法及び該製法により製造されたスペーサファブリック |
DE202006016338U1 (de) * | 2006-10-23 | 2007-01-04 | Gebrüder Achter GmbH & Co. KG | Formstrickbezug und Sitzmöbel mit einem Formstrickbezug |
JP5022207B2 (ja) * | 2007-12-19 | 2012-09-12 | 地方独立行政法人 東京都立産業技術研究センター | 多層編地および多層編地の編成方法 |
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2011
- 2011-10-17 JP JP2011227993A patent/JP5916062B2/ja active Active
-
2012
- 2012-09-18 EP EP12006563.6A patent/EP2584080B1/en active Active
- 2012-10-04 KR KR1020120109960A patent/KR101356976B1/ko active Active
- 2012-10-17 CN CN201210393759.1A patent/CN103046216B/zh active Active
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US12077888B2 (en) | 2020-10-21 | 2024-09-03 | Mas Innovation (Private) Limited | Fabric with variable fabric properties |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP5916062B2 (ja) | 2016-05-11 |
CN103046216A (zh) | 2013-04-17 |
CN103046216B (zh) | 2014-08-13 |
EP2584080A3 (en) | 2013-10-30 |
KR20130041728A (ko) | 2013-04-25 |
KR101356976B1 (ko) | 2014-01-29 |
EP2584080A2 (en) | 2013-04-24 |
JP2013087379A (ja) | 2013-05-13 |
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