EP2582900A2 - Türeinheit - Google Patents
TüreinheitInfo
- Publication number
- EP2582900A2 EP2582900A2 EP11782006.8A EP11782006A EP2582900A2 EP 2582900 A2 EP2582900 A2 EP 2582900A2 EP 11782006 A EP11782006 A EP 11782006A EP 2582900 A2 EP2582900 A2 EP 2582900A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- door unit
- chamber
- opening
- unit according
- channel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F5/00—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
- E05F5/02—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers specially for preventing the slamming of swinging wings during final closing movement, e.g. jamb stops
- E05F5/022—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers specially for preventing the slamming of swinging wings during final closing movement, e.g. jamb stops specially adapted for vehicles, e.g. for hoods or trunks
- E05F5/025—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers specially for preventing the slamming of swinging wings during final closing movement, e.g. jamb stops specially adapted for vehicles, e.g. for hoods or trunks specially adapted for vehicle doors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
- E05D11/10—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F3/00—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
- E05F3/22—Additional arrangements for closers, e.g. for holding the wing in opened or other position
- E05F3/223—Hydraulic power-locks, e.g. with electrically operated hydraulic valves
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2400/00—Electronic control; Electrical power; Power supply; Power or signal transmission; User interfaces
- E05Y2400/10—Electronic control
- E05Y2400/32—Position control, detection or monitoring
- E05Y2400/322—Position control, detection or monitoring by using absolute position sensors
- E05Y2400/326—Position control, detection or monitoring by using absolute position sensors of the angular type
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/132—Doors
Definitions
- the invention relates to a door unit, in particular motor vehicle door unit, having a damping device which has a chamber filled with a hydraulic medium and a displacement body movable in at least one direction in the chamber, wherein the displacement body is acted on by a drive shaft following the movement of the door leaf.
- Conventional door units usually have a mechanical damping device or locking device. It works with different lock settings, so it is not flexible with regard to the angle swept from the door leaf to the fixed position.
- a damping device has already been described in the generic state of the art according to US 5,410,777, in which a displacement body is realized in the form of a wiper.
- the filled with the hydraulic medium chamber has a plurality of openings. Depending on the movement of the wiper, the liquid can be discharged through individual outlets connected to the openings. A circulation of the hydraulic medium is possible.
- the locking device is integrated as it were in a door hinge.
- the chamber accommodating the displacement body and the hydraulic medium has a semi-circular cross-sectional shape. This results in restrictions regarding the possible uses.
- the door leaf can cover a maximum of values of up to 180 °.
- the structural design is complex.
- Setting device is designed as a continuously variable hydraulic system such that the locking device can be hydraulically fixed in any relative rotational position.
- a displacement body is realized which is reciprocated in a chamber filled with a hydraulic medium in accordance with a movement of the drive shaft.
- an extremely complicated solution is proposed.
- the invention aims to provide a total remedy.
- the invention is based on the technical problem of further developing such a door unit so that different degrees of damping can be easily and constructively easily implemented.
- a generic door unit in particular motor vehicle door unit, is characterized within the scope of the invention in that the chamber receiving the hydraulic medium optionally communicates with an opening valve in an opening channel and an overflow channel parallel thereto.
- the selective communication of the questionable and the hydraulic medium and the displacement body receiving chamber is realized on the one hand the opening channel and on the other hand the overflow in detail so that the opening channel and the overflow are selectively connected by means of a directional valve with the chamber.
- the directional control valve in question thus defines at least two different ways.
- one way of the hydraulic medium corresponds to the fact that the opening channel is acted upon with the opening valve therein, whereas the other way is that the hydraulic medium passes through the overflow channel.
- Both channels define different flow cross sections.
- the hydraulic medium is circulated. That is, the chamber is usually designed two or more parts. This is ensured by the displacement body which divides the chamber into at least two sub-chambers.
- the hydraulic medium displaced from the first chamber or sub-chamber flows into the second chamber or sub-chamber either via the opening channel or the overflow channel.
- the hydraulic medium in this process passes both the opening channel and the overflow.
- the directional valve located between the two channels ensures that a selection is made so that either only one channel or only the other channel is acted on.
- the damping can be variably adjusted.
- This throttle may be designed to be adjustable in terms of their throttling action. The more the throttle narrows the flow cross section for the hydraulic medium, the stronger the displacement body and with it the door leaf is braked.
- the opening valve is usually a check valve. That is, the opening valve opens only when a certain opening pressure of the displaced hydraulic medium is exceeded. If this opening pressure is exceeded, the door or door leaf remains at rest. This can be done in any conceivable position of the door leaf or the case. This allows a stepless door detection or damping can be achieved. That is, the damper operates in practice as a locking device for the door leaf.
- a directional control valve defining at least two ways used, but preferably a so-called three-way valve. That is, the directional control valve is not only able to selectively connect an outlet of the chamber to the port or overflow port. But the three-way valve can additionally ensure that both the opening channel and the overflow - are closed - in a predetermined period of time. The same then of course applies to a connected to the output of the chamber output line.
- the door generally defined mechanically in which a stop is introduced into the chamber. In the end position, the displacement body moves against the stop and can therefore no longer be moved. The same applies to the door acting on the displacement body via the drive shaft.
- the "end position damping" describes the situation in which the three-way valve (slow) is closed and consequently both the opening channel and the overflow channel and finally the output channel are blocked on the output side of the first chamber, so that the displaced hydraulic medium can not drain and also undergoes a blockade. The same applies to the displacement body and consequently the door leaf.
- Angle of the door leaf, the directional valve is controlled accordingly. This can be done mechanically and / or electrically by the door leaf, for example, applied to an associated sensor, respectively, provides for a direct admission of the directional control valve.
- a rotation angle sensor may be integrated in a door hinge or is associated with the door hinge.
- the respective opening position of the door can be queried and of course also be determined whether the door is closed or not.
- certain threshold values of the rotation angle sensor which belong to the associated opening angle of the door leaf, now the three-way valve for displaying the various switching states is respectively controlled.
- the design will be such that, starting with the closed door leaf, a "load-free movement" is initially possible up to an opening angle of approximately 0 ° to 20 °. That is, the door can be set up in this angle range virtually resistance, because the displaced from the first chamber hydraulic fluid flows back through the overflow into the second chamber.
- the "load-free movement” is generally followed by the area of “stepless detection”. It covers an opening angle of the door leaf of approx .. 10 ° to 80 ° or approx .. 20 ° to 60 "Within this range a stepless lock takes place, because the door wing is only - damped - moved on, if the pressure of the hydraulic medium the opening force If the pressure falls below this pressure and, for example, the door leaf is not acted upon or no longer applied, the door leaf is fixed.
- the directional control valve can also be mechanically connected directly to the door leaf via a mechanical coupling element and controlled by it.
- the mechanical coupling element may be a rack.
- the directional control valve or three-way valve is set up to assume a closed position of both the opening channel and the overflow channel. This happens in the course of the transfer to the functional position "end position damping".
- the functional position "load-free movement” is characterized in that an output of the first chamber and an input of the second chamber are connected to each other throughout the overflow channel.
- the directional control valve In the "stepless detection” position, the directional control valve finally connects the outlet of the first chamber via the opening channel to the inlet of the second chamber.
- the opening channel extends from the directional control valve to the entrance of the second chamber.
- the overflow channel extends from the outlet of the first chamber to the inlet of the second chamber.
- Damping device or locking device are arranged.
- the already mentioned rotation angle sensor can be arranged.
- the entire housing can also accommodate or attach in and / or on the hinge of the door leaf.
- the invention comprises variants such that the opening channel and the overflow channel are provided separately in pairs for each direction of rotation of the displacement body. That is, both the first rotational direction of the displacement body and the clockwise rotation include an opening channel and an overflow channel as well as the second direction of rotation of the displacement body, the counterclockwise rotation.
- a door unit is provided, which convinces by a compact and simple and functional design.
- the switching between individual damping characteristics for the door leaf is realized by means of an at least two way predetermining directional control valve. This can be done flexibly in accordance with an opening angle of the door sash. Both electrical / electronic and purely mechanical solutions for controlling the directional control valve are conceivable. Here are the main benefits.
- FIG. 1 hydraulic circuit diagram for different functional states
- FIGS. 3a, 3b and 3c show the individual opening angles of the door leaf, which belong to the functional states according to FIGS. 3a, 3b and 3c.
- a door unit is shown, which is a motor vehicle door unit.
- the door unit has in its basic structure a door leaf 1 or pivot door leaf 1, which can be pivoted about a pivot point 2 in the direction indicated in Fig. 1 (see, the double arrow). For this purpose, different pivot angles a correspond.
- a motion transmission member 3, 4 is connected, which is supported on a body.
- the motion transmission member 3, 4 is composed in its basic structure of a rack 3 with gear arrangement and a drive shaft 4 together. Since the rack 3 is connected to the pivot door leaf 1 and there meshes with the drive shaft 4, the pivoting movements of the door leaf 1 shown in FIG. 1 correspond to the pivot angle that the rack 3 is linearly reciprocated. These movements are transmitted via the gear arrangement to the drive shaft 4, which rotates logically. With the pivotal movement of the door leaf 1 to the pivot angle ⁇ is accompanied by a corresponding travel s of the door leaf.
- the drive shaft 4 operates on a displacement body 5, which in a chamber 6, 7 of a damping device or locking device 8 for the
- Door leaf 1 is arranged.
- the displacer 5 divides the chamber 6, 7 in question into a first chamber 6 and a second chamber 7. Both chambers 6, 7 are filled with a hydraulic medium.
- the displacement body 5, partially the drive shaft 4 and the two chambers 6, 7 are arranged in a common housing 9 of the damping device 8. Since the damping device 8 exerts not only damping but also determining functions on the door leaf 1, in the following alternatively also spoken by a locking device 8 or a combined damping / locking device 8.
- Movements of the door leaf 1 correspond - as described - to the fact that the drive shaft 4 rotates.
- the displacement body 5 is connected, which consequently displaces hydraulic medium from the first chamber 6 into the second chamber 7 or vice versa, depending on its direction of rotation in the rotationally symmetrical housing 9.
- the first chamber 6 is connected on the output side to the input of the second chamber 7 and vice versa.
- the chamber 6, 7 in question selectively communicates on the one hand with an opening channel 10 and on the other hand with an overflow channel 11 parallel thereto.
- an opening valve 12 is provided in the opening channel 10.
- the opening valve 12 is designed as a check valve 12. In this way it is ensured that the opening valve 12 opens only from a certain and predetermined opening pressure.
- the opening valve 12 is preceded by a throttle 13 in the flow direction in the context of the embodiment.
- the design is such that the chamber 6, 7 optionally communicates with the opening channel 10 with therein opening valve 12 or the overflow channel 1 1.
- the opening channel 10 and the overflow channel 11 can be connected to one another by means of a directional control valve 14.
- This directional control valve 14 is a three-way valve 14 in the exemplary embodiment.
- the change between the above-described functional positions according to FIGS. 3 a to 3 c takes place in accordance with the opening angle or swivel angle ⁇ of the door leaf 1.
- This can be done mechanically and / or electrically.
- the directional control valve or three-way valve 14 via a mechanical coupling member, namely the rack 3, connected to the door 1.
- the door leaf 1 thus controls the three-way valve 14 via the rack 3, in the sense that a distinction is made between the three functional positions corresponding to FIGS. 3a, 3b, 3c.
- the three-way valve 14 in the context of the functional position "load-free movement" corresponding to FIG. 3a, assumes a position in which the first chamber 6 is connected to the second chamber 7 via the overflow channel 11.
- the overflow channel 11 extends from the outlet of the first chamber 6 to the inlet of the second chamber 7.
- the opening channel 10 begins only from the three-way valve 14.
- a first region according to FIG. 4 corresponds to opening angles ⁇ in the range of a maximum of 10 ° to 20 °. This is indicated by a corresponding hatching which belongs to the area in question and the "no-load movement" according to FIG. 3a.
- the opening channel 10 including the throttle 13 and the opening valve 12 is arranged in the housing 9 for reasons of a compact construction.
- the design will be such that, depending on the direction of rotation of the displacement body 5 (clockwise or anticlockwise), an opening channel 10 including throttle 13 and opening valve 12 and an overflow channel 11 are provided. This is an option and not a compelling invention property.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid-Damping Devices (AREA)
- Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE201020009186 DE202010009186U1 (de) | 2010-06-17 | 2010-06-17 | Türeinheit |
| PCT/DE2011/001297 WO2011157264A2 (de) | 2010-06-17 | 2011-06-16 | Türeinheit |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2582900A2 true EP2582900A2 (de) | 2013-04-24 |
| EP2582900B1 EP2582900B1 (de) | 2014-12-10 |
Family
ID=44946908
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP11782006.8A Active EP2582900B1 (de) | 2010-06-17 | 2011-06-16 | Türeinheit |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2582900B1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE202010009186U1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2011157264A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102018123277A1 (de) * | 2018-09-21 | 2020-03-26 | Kiekert Aktiengesellschaft | Dämpfungseinrichtung und insbesondere Feststeller für eine Tür oder Klappe eines Kraftfahrzeuges |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3423242C1 (de) * | 1984-06-23 | 1985-11-07 | Dorma-Baubeschlag Gmbh & Co Kg, 5828 Ennepetal | Selbsttaetiger Tuerschliesser |
| DE3718858A1 (de) * | 1987-06-05 | 1988-12-22 | Aros Hydraulik | Alternierender daempfer mit schwenkkolben |
| CA2029257C (en) | 1990-11-02 | 1996-11-26 | Rudolf Gruber | Automatic checking mechanism |
| DE202004003546U1 (de) | 2004-03-04 | 2005-07-21 | Friedr. Fingscheidt Gmbh | Scharniertürhalter für Fahrzeugtüren |
-
2010
- 2010-06-17 DE DE201020009186 patent/DE202010009186U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2011
- 2011-06-16 EP EP11782006.8A patent/EP2582900B1/de active Active
- 2011-06-16 WO PCT/DE2011/001297 patent/WO2011157264A2/de not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2011157264A2 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2011157264A2 (de) | 2011-12-22 |
| WO2011157264A3 (de) | 2012-06-07 |
| DE202010009186U1 (de) | 2011-11-07 |
| EP2582900B1 (de) | 2014-12-10 |
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