EP2580631A1 - Élément de commande à deux étages de commutation ou de réglage - Google Patents

Élément de commande à deux étages de commutation ou de réglage

Info

Publication number
EP2580631A1
EP2580631A1 EP11723955.8A EP11723955A EP2580631A1 EP 2580631 A1 EP2580631 A1 EP 2580631A1 EP 11723955 A EP11723955 A EP 11723955A EP 2580631 A1 EP2580631 A1 EP 2580631A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
permanent magnet
operating element
permanent magnets
movement
switching
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP11723955.8A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2580631B1 (fr
Inventor
Volker Gessner
Thilo Schultheis
Arthur Klossek
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Preh GmbH
Original Assignee
Preh GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Preh GmbH filed Critical Preh GmbH
Publication of EP2580631A1 publication Critical patent/EP2580631A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2580631B1 publication Critical patent/EP2580631B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05G—CONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
    • G05G5/00—Means for preventing, limiting or returning the movements of parts of a control mechanism, e.g. locking controlling member
    • G05G5/03—Means for enhancing the operator's awareness of arrival of the controlling member at a command or datum position; Providing feel, e.g. means for creating a counterforce
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H36/00—Switches actuated by change of magnetic field or of electric field, e.g. by change of relative position of magnet and switch, by shielding
    • H01H36/0073—Switches actuated by change of magnetic field or of electric field, e.g. by change of relative position of magnet and switch, by shielding actuated by relative movement between two magnets
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05G—CONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
    • G05G1/00—Controlling members, e.g. knobs or handles; Assemblies or arrangements thereof; Indicating position of controlling members
    • G05G1/02—Controlling members for hand actuation by linear movement, e.g. push buttons

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a control element for a control and / or switching function with at least two switching or control stages.
  • Such at least two-stage controls are known for example as a double-stroke or are used for example as automatic transmission preselector. It is known controls with multiple switching and / or control stages in
  • Engaging components such as latching components to realize.
  • Such controls are subject to wear, so that change with increasing wear, the feel and / or the position of the switching stages.
  • the invention relates to an operating element for at least two switching or control stages having switching and / or control functionality.
  • Control element has a manually operable and at least from a rest position movable operating part. According to the invention, therefore, a mobility of the operating part in two, three or four
  • the control element according to the invention comprises at least three permanent magnets: a first, movable permanent magnet, which is driven synchronously in its range of motion by the actuating part; a second, movable permanent magnet, which by magnetic force in a first portion of the
  • haptic feedback for the operator is achieved at least in a contactless and therefore wear-resistant manner.
  • the operating element is not restricted with regard to the detection of the movement of the operating part.
  • the permanent magnets are used only to generate a haptic feedback for the transition between the at least two switching and / control stages while the movement and / or position of the operating part to other technical the
  • means for detecting the movement and / or position of the first and second permanent magnets are provided to the
  • Movement of the operating part to assign a switching or control functionality preferably takes place without contact, for example by means of optical or magnetic sensors.
  • the permanent magnets are arranged in the rest position so that arranged at the next adjacent
  • Permanent magnets each unequal poles of the permanent magnets
  • the first and second permanent magnets are slidably mounted parallel to the polar direction.
  • the invention is not limited in terms of the design of the restoring force and its course.
  • the permanent magnets are designed and arranged so that in the first and second part of the region to generate a ratchet feel
  • Movement range of the first permanent magnet, the restoring force has a local maximum.
  • Actuator provided from all its possible positions in the rest position (monostable feedback).
  • Operating part or the first permanent magnet can be realized with relatively little design effort and space-saving, when the first permanent magnet between the other permanent magnets, so the first of the third permanent magnet is located next
  • the restoring force be selected so that an independent provision of the first permanent magnet and thus the operating part in the at least one end position or end position and the rest position is provided (bi- or multi-stable feedback).
  • means for contactless detection of the position of the first and / or second permanent magnet and an evaluation unit for generating a position-dependent signal are preferably provided.
  • the position detection can be done reliably and wear.
  • Magnetic sensor Haall sensor or a Reed sensor
  • the control element is advantageously used in a motor vehicle, for example as an automatic transmission selector lever.
  • FIGS. show a particularly preferred embodiment of the invention, but this is not limited thereto. They show schematically:
  • FIG. 1 shows the rest position of the operating part 4 of the control element 10 according to the invention, shown in a preferred embodiment
  • Fig. 2 the position of the actuating part 4 of Figure 1 during the transition from the first to the second switching or control stage.
  • the figures show in a simplified schematic representation of the operation of the haptic feedback of the control element 10 according to the invention.
  • the second and first permanent magnet 1, 2 are movably mounted parallel to the polar direction.
  • the first permanent magnet 1 is arranged between the second and third permanent magnets 2, 3. The movement of the first
  • Permanent magnet 1 is effected by an actuating part 4, which cooperates with the first permanent magnet 1 so that a synchronous
  • Permanent magnet 1 and thus the actuating part 4 causes the counteracts the manual operation and the actuator member 4 pushes back into the rest position shown in Fig. 1.
  • the special arrangement of the first and third permanent magnets 1, 3 causes a local maximum in
  • Resetting effect of the third permanent magnet 3 on the first 1 is influenced by the magnetic force due to the separation of the first 1 relative to the second permanent magnet.
  • the special arrangement of the first and second permanent magnets 1, 2 causes a local maximum in the deflection-dependent course of the restoring force (Polrucken), which acts as a kind of detent on the actuating part 4 in the kinetic transition to the transition in the in FIG. 3 end position is haptically noticeable.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Mechanical Control Devices (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un élément de commande (10) pour une fonctionnalité de commutation et/ou de réglage présentant au moins deux étages de commutation ou de réglage, comprenant : un élément de commande (4) actionnable manuellement et déplaçable à partir d'une position de repos; au moins trois aimants permanents (1, 2, 3) comprenant : un premier aimant permanent (1) mobile, qui est entraîné de manière synchronisée, dans sa zone de déplacement, par l'élément de commande (4); un deuxième aimant permanent (2) mobile, qui est entraîné, par flux magnétique, dans une première zone partielle de la zone de déplacement du premier aimant permanent (1), de manière synchronisée par celui-ci, et dont le déplacement ultérieur, dans au moins une deuxième zone partielle de la zone de déplacement du premier aimant permanent (1) est bloqué par au moins une butée (5a); un troisième aimant permanent (3), fixe par rapport à l'élément de commande (4) pour la production d'une force de rappel magnétique, sur au moins le premier aimant permanent (1).
EP11723955.8A 2010-06-08 2011-06-03 Organe manuel de commande avec deux états de commutations ou d'asservissements Active EP2580631B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102010029817A DE102010029817A1 (de) 2010-06-08 2010-06-08 Bedienelement mit zwei Schalt- oder Regelstufen
PCT/EP2011/059211 WO2011154322A1 (fr) 2010-06-08 2011-06-03 Élément de commande à deux étages de commutation ou de réglage

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2580631A1 true EP2580631A1 (fr) 2013-04-17
EP2580631B1 EP2580631B1 (fr) 2014-07-16

Family

ID=44626793

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11723955.8A Active EP2580631B1 (fr) 2010-06-08 2011-06-03 Organe manuel de commande avec deux états de commutations ou d'asservissements

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US8854163B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2580631B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN102713784B (fr)
DE (1) DE102010029817A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2011154322A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6202627B2 (ja) * 2014-01-07 2017-09-27 アルプス電気株式会社 操作装置及び該操作装置を用いた車両用シフト装置
DE102017120076B3 (de) * 2017-08-31 2019-02-28 Küster Holding GmbH Schaltvorrichtung mit magnetischer Rastierung
DE102018115060B3 (de) 2018-06-22 2019-09-12 Preh Gmbh Multifunktionales Bedienelement für ein Kraftfahrzeug
FR3089314B1 (fr) 2018-11-29 2021-02-26 Moving Magnet Tech Dispositif d’effort reglable

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6246307B1 (en) * 2000-05-19 2001-06-12 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Magnetic switch
DE10344250A1 (de) * 2003-09-23 2005-05-04 Bosch Rexroth Ag Schalteinheit mit Rastfunktion für ein Werkzeug
WO2005089346A2 (fr) * 2004-03-15 2005-09-29 The University Of Vermont And State Agricultural College Systemes comprenant un dispositif de fixation ouvert-arret magnetique actionne mecaniquement
FR2872957B1 (fr) 2004-07-08 2006-09-22 Sc2N Sa Dispositif de commande a indexage magnetique
DE102006002634B4 (de) * 2005-07-19 2009-11-26 Preh Gmbh Bedienelement mit Kipphaptik
FR2909741B1 (fr) 2006-12-12 2009-11-13 Teleflex Automotive France Sas Dispositif de commande d'une boite de vitesses.
FR2911172B1 (fr) * 2007-01-10 2009-04-03 Teleflex Automotive France Soc Dispositif de commande de boite de vitesses
DE102008004909B4 (de) 2008-01-18 2010-09-09 Preh Gmbh Bedienelement mit verbesserter Kipphaptik
US7982568B2 (en) * 2009-09-22 2011-07-19 Cedar Ridge Research, Llc. Multilevel correlated magnetic system and method for using same
US8183965B2 (en) * 2010-04-09 2012-05-22 Creative Engineering Solutions, Inc. Switchable core element-based permanent magnet apparatus
US8350663B1 (en) * 2011-12-07 2013-01-08 Creative Engineering Solutions, Inc. Rotary switchable multi-core element permanent magnet-based apparatus

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO2011154322A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102010029817A1 (de) 2011-12-08
CN102713784A (zh) 2012-10-03
US20130271245A1 (en) 2013-10-17
US8854163B2 (en) 2014-10-07
WO2011154322A1 (fr) 2011-12-15
EP2580631B1 (fr) 2014-07-16
CN102713784B (zh) 2014-09-03

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