EP2569485A1 - Superstructure device - Google Patents
Superstructure deviceInfo
- Publication number
- EP2569485A1 EP2569485A1 EP11721733A EP11721733A EP2569485A1 EP 2569485 A1 EP2569485 A1 EP 2569485A1 EP 11721733 A EP11721733 A EP 11721733A EP 11721733 A EP11721733 A EP 11721733A EP 2569485 A1 EP2569485 A1 EP 2569485A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- tongue
- block
- insulation
- rail
- superstructure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 70
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910000746 Structural steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003698 laser cutting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001209 Low-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 22
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005181 root of the tongue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B7/00—Switches; Crossings
- E01B7/02—Tongues; Associated constructions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D47/00—Making rigid structural elements or units, e.g. honeycomb structures
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B7/00—Switches; Crossings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B7/00—Switches; Crossings
- E01B7/24—Heating of switches
Definitions
- the invention relates to a superstructure device for a switch with a block made of a steel high-strength grade existing tongue bed, wherein the block is connected to a lower part of a same or other than the high-strength steel existing material such as structural steel, in particular cohesively connected.
- a corresponding superstructure device consisting of structural steel lower part is z. B. DE-C-101 24 624.
- the lower part and the upper part are block-shaped and connected by screws, welding or pinning.
- the superstructure device extends over the length of the tongue bed.
- a corresponding construction can also be found in DE-C-101 12 979.
- integral components of the superstructure device are the tongue bed limiting stock rail and Beischiene.
- DE-U-298 24 701 discloses a superstructure device in which the Beischiene is a separate component and the stock rail and support bed for the tongue are integrally formed and form an elongated basic block.
- the basic block can have the geometry of an H, so that there is a cavity between the longitudinal leg in the basic block.
- a similar construction can be found in DE-B-20 42 486.
- heating rods are arranged, which are pressed on the underside against the support bed by means of a pressure plate. The sheet extends at a distance from the bottom of the cavity.
- a tongue device with a stock rail is known from a base block made of a wear-resistant tempering steel, which is produced by abrasive machining.
- the jaw rail bounded below a tongue plate supporting a sliding plate a cavity in which a heater is provided.
- the block forming the tongue bed extends only over part of the total length of the tongue device, the ends usually being welded to control rails to form the overall tongue device.
- the present invention is based on the object, a superstructure device of the type mentioned in such a way that with structural simplification and Mate rialersparnis individual circumstances is taken into account. Also, the possibility should be created to easily integrate the superstructure device in a track.
- the possibility should be given to heat a tongue device in the region of the tongue bed to the required extent energetically favorable.
- the block extends beyond the length of the tongue bed and at least beyond one side of the tongue bed and that the lower part is an elevation of the block in the form of at least two mutually spaced supports.
- the lower part which may also comprise a bottom plate to which the supports are connected as if welded, may be made of the same high-strength steel as the block, of another material which also includes a high-strength steel deviating from the material of the block, in particular mild steel consist.
- the block extends over the entire length of the tongue device on both sides beyond the tongue bed addition. Length of the tongue device corresponds to the standard. However, there is also the possibility that the block extends beyond only at least one side of the tongue bed. In this case, it is provided in particular that the block extends at least as far as the entrance or beginning of the tongue device, whereas on the output side of the tongue device either the stock rail or the tongue rail or both the stock rail and the tongue rail can be provided with a transition rail profile or control rail profile. the factory welded.
- a superstructure device in which the tongue bed comprising the block and the stock rail defining this limit and adjacent portions of the tongue device are integrally made of high-strength steel, so that high wear resistance is provided.
- the superstructure device can be made of material, since the lower part is not blocky, but consists of two mutually spaced especially consisting of structural steel supports that limit a gap in the desired extent easily heating is arranged such that they are operated energetically low can.
- the construction remains cost-effective, even if the lower part also consists of high-strength steel, since only material for the supports or for the supports and floor or base plate is required, from which the supports go out or connected to the supports as welded are.
- deviations of a construction in which the block does not extend over both sides of the tongue bed over the entire length of the tongue device are also covered by the invention. This deviation may be necessary due to on-site or constructive conditions or requirements. On-site deviations can then lead to a change in the length if, for example, a fit into existing track gaps occurs. But even customer-specified welding procedures, which are easier to use with conventional rails than with high-strength rails in a section of a rail to be welded, can be occasions for shortening.
- Design deviations are deviations from control design lengths, which cause shortening and / or lengthening of structural lengths in interleaved tongue devices of complex track systems, eg track harps, following branches or mixed track turnouts.
- Extensions of the monoblock design are needed to avoid increasing the number of weld joints between the assemblies. Shorter extensions, until z. B. 400 mm, are integrated in the monobloc of the tongue device, longer extensions, from z. B. about 400 mm, will be conveniently welded factory rails. Plant-specific, the extension can be done before the end of the actual tongue device, so that consequently the usually the length of the tongue device having monobloc construction is shortened accordingly, the unit monobloc extension but the length of the tongue device projects beyond.
- the block basically extends over the entire length of the tongue device, but can be extended or shortened to the extent necessary, the latter in particular to avoid on-site process-specific special expenses in the welding of the control rail with components made of high-strength steels and structural steel on site and cost-effective to take account of design features in track systems.
- a superstructure device in which the block extends beyond the length of the tongue bed, but not over the entire length of the tongue device.
- the block in the region where it does not coincide with the extension of the tongue device is welded to a control rail, which then forms a unit with the block.
- At least the block is then supported on the fiction, contemporary elevation in the form of at least two mutually spaced supports.
- the superstructure device is designed with respect to the tongue bed beyond this as a monoblock, wherein in particular the superstructure device extends to the entrance or beginning of the tongue device. It is also possible for at least the cheek-rail-side end section or the tongue-rail-side end section or both the cheek-rail-side and the tongue-rail-side end section of the tongue device to be sections of the monobloc.
- the block does not extend over the entire length of the tongue device, transitional or standard rail profiles are welded to the remaining sections so that simple connection to the connecting rails in the track is made possible.
- the superstructure device according to the invention extends over the entire length of the tongue device and is designed as a monoblock, without requiring welding of rails within the tongue device.
- the block thus comprises inlet of the tongue device in the form of a stock rail and end portion of the tongue device, ie stock rail and tongue rail.
- the superstructure device formed over the entire length of the tongue device so z. B. provided for a R50 switch, that the tongue device basically has approximately a length of about 5350 mm, that is about the length that has the tongue device standard with an R50 turnout.
- Site specific extensions or shortenings for the purpose of e.g. a better weld in the track system do not limit the teaching of the invention.
- the figures are to be relativized.
- the decisive factor is that the block is longer than the tongue bed and extends substantially over the entire length of the tongue device.
- the lengths of the blocks for further points are given the following restrictions:
- R30 in about 4600 mm
- R50 in about 5350 mm
- R150 in about 8500 mm.
- the block comprising the tongue bed and the stock rail and insert formed integrally therefrom, and the block defining the tongue bed and / or the end of the tongue device, should consist of a rolled sheet or forged body from which the superstructure device with its sections is laser cut, autogenous cutting, thermal cutting, plasma cutting or by milling is worked out.
- the block in the original state can have a width of about 370 mm and a height of about 100 mm, in order to ensure optimum material utilization.
- the uprights forming supports should be materially bonded to the block with respective outer sides of a support flush with one of the outsides of the block.
- the supports should start from a base or base plate and in particular be welded to this. It is provided in crizzatician embodiment of the invention, that of the underside of the block, so the tongue rail supporting tongue rest, the inner sides of the elevation forming pillars and extending therebetween inner surface of the bottom or base plate by introducing an insulation limited interior at least opposite the floor or base plate is thermally insulated, that is independent of air-related insulation. This can be done by casting, foaming or introducing loose insulating material. It is also possible, along the floor or base plate and, if necessary. Spaced to arrange this an insulating board with high thermal insulation or low heat transfer coefficient.
- the insulation introduced into the interior is covered at least on the block side of a heat shield, such as a stainless sheet metal such as stainless steel, which has poor heat conduction.
- a heat shield such as a stainless sheet metal such as stainless steel, which has poor heat conduction.
- the space receiving the heating not only on the bottom side, but also with respect to the elevation, so the rectangular in cross-section supports is thermally insulated, also casting, foaming or introducing insulating material in loose form possible is.
- the insulation with respect to the interior is preferably also covered by a heat shield.
- the invention also relates to a superstructure device with a box-shaped body bounding an interior space, which is bounded on the head side by a tongue blade of a switch supporting sliding plate and the bottom side of a base and bottom plate and in which a heater is arranged, and is characterized that the interior is thermally insulated by means of a separately introduced into the interior insulation at least with respect to the bottom or base plate, wherein between the insulation and the underside of the sliding plate, the heater is arranged as heating rod.
- a recess such as recess or step extends, that the recess extends to a height which extends above the top of the slide plate, and that in the recess Insulation such as insulating wool or insulation board is arranged.
- the stock rail or the guide rail is isolated from the outside in an area in which the sliding plate extends and the tongue rail is supported on this.
- insulation in the contact area so that in cold seasons freezing is avoided.
- the insulation is covered on the outside, in particular watertight.
- the insulation can be closed or covered on the outside by a metal sheet or a support supporting the block or the tongue bed.
- the stock rail in particular on the outside a step, so that there is a cavity between the vertical portion and the outer cover, which is filled by the insulation.
- the insulation may extend from the horizontally extending upper portion of the step to the base plate of the tongue device.
- the portion of the insulation extending between the stock rail and the outer cover merges with that which surrounds the heater.
- the support has projections which are spaced apart from one another on the block or top bed side, in particular forming a comb-like geometry, over which the block or the tongue bed is supported.
- the insulation outside of the heating along underside of the sliding plate and / or outside of the stock rail extends into or almost into the area in which the tongue rail contacts the sliding side or the stock rail on the inside.
- the relevant teaching is not necessarily related to block structures. Rather, the isolation thereof is also common in conventional tongue devices, e.g. possible in VDV design. In that regard, the teachings relating to insulation are to be considered detached from a specific type of tongue device.
- a superstructure device with a made of a high-strength steel grade tongue bed comprising stock rail, Beischiene and tongue rail a soft supporting sliding plate, the block with a lower part of a same or another high-strength steel existing material, such as mild steel, is connected ,
- substance is positively connected, characterized in that the tongue bed to form a block of material coherently connected to each other parts in the form of the stock rail, the sliding plate and the Beischiene, and that the lower part an elevation of the block in the form of at least two spaced apart Supports is.
- 1 is a plan view of a tongue device
- FIG. 1 is a view A-A in Fig. 1,
- FIG. 3 shows a section B-B in Fig. 1,
- FIG. 11 shows a sixth embodiment of an insulated chamber heater
- Fig. 12 is a plan view of a tongue device with designations in
- FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of a switch
- FIGS. 15-18 show variants of monoblock tongue devices according to the invention
- FIG. 19 shows an overview of possible variants of the monoblock designs
- FIG. 24 is a side view of another embodiment of a tongue device
- FIG. 25 shows the tongue device according to FIG. 24 in a top view
- FIG. FIG. 26 shows a detail X of FIG. 24, FIG.
- Fig. 30 is a further section through the tongue device according to the
- FIG. 12 shows a basic illustration of a switch which is composed of a tongue device 100, an intermediate rail region 102 and a frog region 104.
- the tongue device comprises according to FIG. 12 a total length V + lz, where V is an extension over the length lz at the point beginning, which is to be considered when using an electric chamber heater.
- a tongue device 10 according to the invention shown in plan view as the superstructure device has a length lz + V, wherein the following values result according to the control values for the tongue device 10 according to the invention, depending on the turnout radius, with customary tolerances or site-specific extensions or shortenings for Purpose z.
- Fig. 1 is to be symbolized by the blackened areas in the tongue device 10 that extends over the entire length of the tongue device 10 is a one-piece block 12, which consists of a steel high-strength with a strength up to
- a tongue bed 14 worked out, which is bounded by a stock rail 16 and a Beischiene 18, which are thus integral parts of the block 12.
- a tongue rail 20 is then slidably disposed in the extent extent.
- the tongue bed extends approximately the length between the cuts BB and DD and is bounded by a beginning 110 (entrance) with jaw rail section 112 and an end section 120 with curved control rail 122.
- the end section 120 and the beginning 110 may be sections of the block 12 ,
- inlet and / or end portion area are not sections of the block 12, but consist of transition or rule rail profiles.
- complex welding of the control rail with components made of high-strength steels and structural steel are avoided on site.
- the connection of short-transition rail profiles in the inlet or end section area can be carried out at the factory.
- a block design belongs to the state of the art, but not in terms of their length; because according to the prior art, the block has a length corresponding to the tongue bed.
- the block 12 is not connected to a block-like base, but with parallelepiped or rectangular rectangular supports 22, 24 as square sections of structural steel and thus elevated to this, in turn, of a base plate or bottom plate 26 go out.
- the supports 22, 24 are preferably connected to both the block 12 and the bottom plate 26 fabric conclusive.
- the outer sides 28, 30 of the uprights, that is to say the supports 22, 24, are in alignment with the outer sides 32, 34 of the block 12.
- the supports 22, 24 and the bottom plate 26 may be referred to as the lower part or only the supports 22, 24 as the lower part.
- the elevation consists of a material such as structural steel and is therefore inexpensive to produce.
- the tongue rail 20 can be fixed in the region of the root of the tongue by a wedge 38 that can be braced in the direction of the bottom of the block 12.
- a required for this purpose and the wedge member 38 passing through screw 40 is over a in a chamber 42 of a further cuboidal support 44, which represents a portion of the elevation for the block 12 in the region of the section DD, existing nut 41 engageable so as to the wedge member 38 in Direction of the bottom of the block 12 when fixing the tongue rail 20 to adjust or to solve the wedge 38 when replacing the rail 20. Due to the teaching of the invention, it is possible to heat the tongue device 10 to the desired extent energetically favorable.
- a heater such as a heating element 48
- the required extent to the supports 22, 24 and the bottom plate 26 is isolated by means of an insulating material - also simplifies insulation - so that as a result minimizes heat loss and a desired heating of the tongue rail 20 supporting tongue rest 15 takes place.
- an insulation 50 is U-shaped in section in order to insulate the intermediate space 52 receiving the heating rod 48 from both the supports 22, 24 and the base plate 26.
- the insulation 50 may consist of a foam material, of a molded material or of loose insulating material, which is covered with respect to the gap 52 via a heat shield 54, which has a poor heat conduction.
- This may be a stainless sheet so in particular stainless steel.
- the space 52 receiving the heating element 48 is insulated from the base plate 26, the insulation 56 also being covered by a heat shield 54 and being able to be introduced by casting, foaming or in loose form.
- the inner space 46 is partially filled by an insulation 58, which has an L-shape in section, so that the gap 52 with respect to the bottom plate 26 and the right support 24 is isolated.
- the insulation 58 can be formed according to the explanations to FIGS. 6 and 7 and also be covered by a heat shield 54.
- insulation 60 according to FIG. 9 it is also possible to use an insulating board 60 with high heat insulation or low heat transfer coefficients.
- the insulation is parallel and spaced from the bottom plate 26, wherein the heating rod 48 or other suitable heating receiving space 52 is also thermally insulated from the supports 22, 24, wherein an insulation according to FIGS. 6 to 9 may be provided
- insulating material in potted or foamed or loose form, wherein the insulation 62, 64 opposite the gap 52 may be covered by a heat shield 54. This also applies to the insulation 60, so the insulation board 60 or other suitable insulation.
- Fig. 11 is similar to that of Fig. 8, so that the gap 52 is surrounded by a sectionally L-shaped insulation, which is composed on the one hand of the insulation 60 and the other of the insulation 64, which in turn against the gap 52 are covered by a heat shield 54.
- FIGS. 20-23 show further embodiments of tongue devices with insulations to allow energetically favorable heating and also to achieve isolation to the extent that freezing of the tongue rail in its contact surfaces with the stock rail and slide plate is omitted or reduced ,
- the same reference numbers are used in principle for identical elements.
- Fig. 20 is a sectional view taken through a tongue device of welded profiles and construction profiles similar to a tongue device of VDV type consisting of a stock rail 116, guide rail 118 and a sliding plate 114 extending therebetween, supported on a support , which runs along the inside of the stock rail 116, and the Beischiene 118 is supported.
- the stock rail 116 and the guide rail 118 start from a base plate 126.
- a tongue rail 120 is adjustable.
- the guide rail 118, the slide plate 114 and the stock rail 116 define an interior 146, which can also be referred to as a chamber, in which a heater 148 extends below the slide plate 114.
- This is surrounded by an insulation 150, which is composed in the embodiment of a running below the heater 148 Sandwichisolierplatte 152 and the side of the heater 148 surrounding insulation preferably in the form of insulating wool.
- insulation 150 is composed in the embodiment of a running below the heater 148 Sandwichisolierplatte 152 and the side of the heater 148 surrounding insulation preferably in the form of insulating wool.
- the tongue device in the area of the stock rail 116 is additionally insulated on the outside.
- the stock rail 116 has in its outer side a chamber 158, in which an insulation 160 is introduced, the outside of e.g. is closed with a metal plate 162 which is welded to the head of the stock rail and its foot.
- the Ausschung 158 extends above the top 162 of the slide plate 114 to optionally in the contact area between the tongue rail 120 and the stock rail 116 to the contact surfaces of the tongue rail 120 to the stock rail 116 and the slide plate 114 to isolate in an extent that a freezing does not occur.
- a tongue device is shown in block version, as this corresponds to the teaching of the invention, ie from a the stock rail 116, the slide plate 114 and the case or guide rail 118 comprising block of high strength steel, on supports 122, 124 as the lower part is staggered, which in turn emanate from a base or bottom plate 126.
- the stock rail 116 has in its outer side a step-shaped recess 164, which is spaced on the outside spaced from the support 122, so that there is a limited by the step space 166, which is filled with an insulation 168, which are down to half of the slide plate 114 extends and the heater 148 surrounds.
- the insulation 168 has an L-geometry.
- the tongue device shown in section in Fig. 22 is also formed block-wise with respect to the tongue bed but, unlike the construction of Fig. 2, is supported by supports 122, 126, one of which, the left support 122, being inward staggered and - as the support 124 - from the bottom of the slide plate 114 starts.
- the stock rail 116 also has a stepped recess 164 in its outside to provide a space into which insulation 172 is inserted.
- the space 172 is limited in the embodiment of an outside on the outside of the head of the stock rail 116 flush cover 170 such as sheet metal and the support 122, which is welded to the underside of the slide plate 114 mentioned.
- the inner space 146 between the inner support 126 and the support 126 extending in the region of the guide rail 118 has the heater 148 and an insulation 150 according to FIG. 20, in accordance with the exemplary embodiments explained above.
- FIG. 23 is a self-explanatory construction of a tongue device to be emphasized, having a block structure insofar as the stock rail 116, the guide rail 118 and the slide plate 114 are formed as a high-strength steel block which is elevated by means of supports 174, 176. emanating from a base or bottom plate 126.
- the stock rail 116 has a stepped recess 164 on the outside, with the support 174 spaced from the vertical portion of the stepped portion 164 to provide a space 166 into which the insulation 168 can be inserted , which extends into the interior 146 below the heater 148. Notwithstanding the construction of FIG.
- the block is not supported flatly on the supports 174, 176, but virtually punctiform, ie, the upper edge of the supports 174, 176 has a comb-like geometry, which is preferably rectangular in cross-section Projections is formed, which are connected to the block, so on the one hand with the bottom of the stock rail 116, ie the horizontally extending portion of the step 164, and on the other with the underside of the slide plate 114 in the region of the lead or guide rail 118 in particular cohesively.
- the space between the projections is filled with insulating material, as the sectional view of FIG. 23 illustrates.
- a tongue device is shown in side view, which may correspond to the teaching of the invention in relation to the block construction of the upper part and the supports of the lower part according to FIGS. 1-5.
- an adjustment system 214 for adjusting the tongue rail 14 and a box 216 shown for a heater in addition to the stock rail 12, the guide or Beischiene 18 and the tongue rail 14 purely in principle, an adjustment system 214 for adjusting the tongue rail 14 and a box 216 shown for a heater.
- the upper part, ie the tongue bed, which consists of high-strength steel and the stock rail 12, the Beischiene 18 and the slide plate 14 includes, not supported flat on the supports 22, 24, but about spaced apart projections of the supports 22, 24, as has been explained in connection with FIG. 23.
- the relevant supports have been identified by the reference numeral 174, 176.
- FIG. 26 It can be seen from the representation of Fig. 26 that the projections are welded in sections to the block-like tongue bed in the areas marked "section 2.” This results from the filled-in rectangular welding sections 218. Between the projections extend the supports 22, 24 and 174, 176 is returned to the tongue bed, so that there is a free space which is filled in each case with an insulating material 220. This is to symbolize the hatching in FIG.
- the sectional views AA and BB in accordance with FIGS. 27, 28 then lead to constructions as can be seen from FIG. 23, wherein FIG. 28 corresponds to FIG. 23 and FIG. 27 shows a section through the tongue device in which FIG the tongue bed is supported on the supports 174, 176 and 22, 24 and connected to them in a material-locking manner.
- the relevant construction for reducing heat conduction between the lower part and the upper part of the tongue device is also possible for conventional tongue device constructions, as is explained purely in principle with reference to FIGS. 29, 30.
- the tongue device may thus be of the VDV type or similar type, which corresponds to the illustration in FIG. 20, so that corresponding reference numerals are used.
- FIGS. 29, 30 illustrates that in the webs of both the stock rail 116 and the Beischiene 118 through holes 224, 226 are provided as holes that are filled by an insulating material 228, 230.
- 29, 30 are to convey in principle that the reduction of the heat conduction by introducing insulation into the transition region between the lower and upper part of a tongue device detached from the special construction ownfinderischen content.
- FIG. 14 shows an independent solution idea, which differs from the modal block method of the type described above in that the stock rail 210, the insert 212 and the slide plate 214 are separately produced components which are connected to one another in a material-locking manner to form a block.
- the lower part of the tongue device corresponds to the above-explained teaching, so represents an elevation, which consists of the supports 22, 24, in particular of structural steel, which of the bottom or base plate 26 go out.
- FIG. 15 corresponds to FIG. 1.
- the superstructure device extends with the block 12 or the components according to FIG. 14 and the lower part over the entire length of the tongue device.
- I extend the superstructure device from the tongue device entrance or beginning over the entire tongue bed and has a welded-on rule rail section at both ends with respect to both the jaw rail and the tongue rail.
- the block is formed on the tongue rail side to the end of the tongue device.
- the end portion of the stock rail is a control rail.
- the block itself extends from the entrance or beginning of the tongue device and extends over the entire tongue bed.
- FIG. 19 once again shows possible variants of the teaching according to the invention.
- a section of a switch is shown in plan view, in which the length of a tongue device is designated by reference numeral 200 according to standard.
- the basic length of a monobloc construction according to the invention with elevation is designated by reference numeral 202. Consequently, the lengths 200, 202 are the same.
- the monoblock can be used e.g. be shortened by a required length K.
- FIG. 19 shows by way of example a shortening at both the beginning and at the end of the monoblock, which is marked K.
- the actual location of the monoblock of the invention is: 202-2K.
- rule rails can be welded, which can go beyond the length of the tongue device according to standard (reference numeral 200) according to the drawings.
- the corresponding extensions are marked V.
- the actual overall length 206 of the factory manufactured tongue device may be longer than the tongue device 200 according to standard.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Railway Tracks (AREA)
- Machines For Laying And Maintaining Railways (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102010016923 | 2010-05-12 | ||
DE102010037110A DE102010037110A1 (en) | 2010-05-12 | 2010-08-23 | Track device |
PCT/EP2011/057702 WO2011141550A1 (en) | 2010-05-12 | 2011-05-12 | Superstructure device |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2569485A1 true EP2569485A1 (en) | 2013-03-20 |
EP2569485B1 EP2569485B1 (en) | 2016-01-20 |
Family
ID=44859797
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP11721733.1A Active EP2569485B1 (en) | 2010-05-12 | 2011-05-12 | Superstructure device |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US9243370B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2569485B1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2011251970B2 (en) |
CA (2) | CA2998626C (en) |
DE (1) | DE102010037110A1 (en) |
HK (1) | HK1180742A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2011141550A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2024056873A1 (en) | 2022-09-16 | 2024-03-21 | voestalpine Turnout Technology Germany GmbH | Points or crossing component with releasable connection and method and arrangement for monitoring the releasable connection |
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DE102010037110A1 (en) * | 2010-05-12 | 2011-11-17 | Voestalpine Bwg Gmbh & Co. Kg | Track device |
DE102012103713A1 (en) * | 2012-04-27 | 2013-10-31 | Thyssenkrupp Gft Gleistechnik Gmbh | Switching device for regulator of switching system i.e. tram switching system, for guiding rail vehicle, has tongue bed receiving tongue, and stock rail formed as isolated component and connected with base body on which bed is partly formed |
ME03531B (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2020-04-20 | Vossloh Laeis Gmbh | Points component, points and production method for a points component with a heating device |
CN106192610A (en) * | 2016-07-12 | 2016-12-07 | 芜湖中铁科吉富轨道有限公司 | Track three-throw turnout |
EP3399103B1 (en) * | 2017-05-04 | 2022-11-02 | Süß, Joachim | Tongue device and method for manufacturing same |
DE102017109635A1 (en) * | 2017-05-04 | 2018-11-08 | Iftec Gmbh & Co.Kg | Tongue device and method for producing a tongue device |
DE102017129825A1 (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2019-03-21 | Voestalpine Bwg Gmbh | A tongue device |
DE202017107122U1 (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2018-12-21 | Voestalpine Bwg Gmbh | A tongue device |
DE102022119411A1 (en) | 2022-08-02 | 2024-02-08 | Joachim Süss | New tongue device and method for producing a tongue device |
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DE2042486B1 (en) * | 1970-08-27 | 1971-12-16 | Schreck Mieves Gmbh | TONGUE DEVICE F] R GROOVED RAIL SWITCHES |
US4429845A (en) * | 1982-04-26 | 1984-02-07 | Emerson Electric Co. | Rail track heaters |
LU87503A1 (en) * | 1989-04-21 | 1989-09-12 | Kihn Sarl | METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING NEEDLES FOR THROAT RAILS AND ONE-PIECE NEEDLE CARRIED OUT BY THIS PROCESS |
AU4620496A (en) * | 1995-01-26 | 1996-08-14 | Mecno S.R.L. | Rail element, in particular for subway, tramway and railway tracks |
DE19525135C2 (en) * | 1995-07-12 | 1998-09-10 | Butzbacher Weichenbau Gmbh | Expansion joint |
US5824997A (en) * | 1996-08-05 | 1998-10-20 | Fastrax Industries, Inc. | Railroad track switch heater |
DE29824701U1 (en) | 1998-06-10 | 2002-05-08 | Schreck Mieves Gmbh | Superstructure points device |
DE19920858C2 (en) * | 1999-01-15 | 2003-02-27 | Schreck Mieves Gmbh | Superstructure points device |
AT410330B (en) * | 1999-04-27 | 2003-03-25 | Vae Ag | Tongue box for grooved rail switches |
DE10016015A1 (en) * | 2000-03-31 | 2001-10-04 | Butzbacher Weichenbau Gmbh | Superstructure tongue device |
DE10112979C1 (en) | 2001-03-17 | 2002-07-11 | Weichenbau Laeis Gmbh & Co Kg | Switch blade for rail direction change points, in an urban tramway track, has an upper section with the blade bed of a high tensile steel bonded to a lower section of construction steel to reduce costs |
ATE373742T1 (en) * | 2001-03-23 | 2007-10-15 | Butzbacher Weichenbau Gmbh | SURFACE TONGUE DEVICE |
ITVE20030002U1 (en) * | 2003-01-24 | 2004-07-25 | Rinaldin Bruna | EXCHANGE FOR RAILS, IN PARTICULAR FOR UNDERGROUND RAIL TRACKS, TRANVIARIES, RAILWAYS |
DE102004048751B3 (en) | 2004-08-11 | 2005-12-29 | Schreck-Mieves Gmbh | Tongue rail structure, e.g. for urban tramways, has a cheek rail as a machined base block of wear-resistant heat treatable steel welded to a base plate with a sliding seat for a tongue rail |
DE102007043325B4 (en) * | 2007-09-12 | 2009-07-23 | Bwg Gmbh & Co. Kg | Rail expansion device |
DE102009026049A1 (en) * | 2009-06-29 | 2010-12-30 | Voestalpine Bwg Gmbh & Co. Kg | rail |
DE102010037110A1 (en) * | 2010-05-12 | 2011-11-17 | Voestalpine Bwg Gmbh & Co. Kg | Track device |
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2010
- 2010-08-23 DE DE102010037110A patent/DE102010037110A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2011
- 2011-05-12 EP EP11721733.1A patent/EP2569485B1/en active Active
- 2011-05-12 US US13/697,401 patent/US9243370B2/en active Active
- 2011-05-12 CA CA2998626A patent/CA2998626C/en active Active
- 2011-05-12 AU AU2011251970A patent/AU2011251970B2/en active Active
- 2011-05-12 WO PCT/EP2011/057702 patent/WO2011141550A1/en active Application Filing
- 2011-05-12 CA CA2799077A patent/CA2799077C/en active Active
-
2013
- 2013-04-22 HK HK13104856.0A patent/HK1180742A1/en unknown
-
2015
- 2015-12-10 US US14/964,889 patent/US9683332B2/en active Active
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2024056873A1 (en) | 2022-09-16 | 2024-03-21 | voestalpine Turnout Technology Germany GmbH | Points or crossing component with releasable connection and method and arrangement for monitoring the releasable connection |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20160097165A1 (en) | 2016-04-07 |
EP2569485B1 (en) | 2016-01-20 |
CA2998626A1 (en) | 2011-11-17 |
CA2998626C (en) | 2019-09-17 |
CA2799077C (en) | 2018-04-03 |
CA2799077A1 (en) | 2011-11-17 |
US9683332B2 (en) | 2017-06-20 |
DE102010037110A1 (en) | 2011-11-17 |
AU2011251970B2 (en) | 2015-06-18 |
US9243370B2 (en) | 2016-01-26 |
AU2011251970A1 (en) | 2012-12-13 |
HK1180742A1 (en) | 2013-10-25 |
WO2011141550A1 (en) | 2011-11-17 |
US20130112816A1 (en) | 2013-05-09 |
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