EP2569461A1 - Metallisches bauteil, verfahren zur herstellung eines metallischen bauteils und beschlag, möbel und haushaltsgerät - Google Patents
Metallisches bauteil, verfahren zur herstellung eines metallischen bauteils und beschlag, möbel und haushaltsgerätInfo
- Publication number
- EP2569461A1 EP2569461A1 EP11719540A EP11719540A EP2569461A1 EP 2569461 A1 EP2569461 A1 EP 2569461A1 EP 11719540 A EP11719540 A EP 11719540A EP 11719540 A EP11719540 A EP 11719540A EP 2569461 A1 EP2569461 A1 EP 2569461A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- metallic component
- coating
- hard
- metal
- ceramic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 106
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010431 corundum Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007751 thermal spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052587 fluorapatite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021332 silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005234 chemical deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940077441 fluorapatite Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- VSIIXMUUUJUKCM-UHFFFAOYSA-D pentacalcium;fluoride;triphosphate Chemical compound [F-].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O VSIIXMUUUJUKCM-UHFFFAOYSA-D 0.000 claims description 2
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YXTPWUNVHCYOSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis($l^{2}-silanylidene)molybdenum Chemical compound [Si]=[Mo]=[Si] YXTPWUNVHCYOSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910021344 molybdenum silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 28
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 45
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 12
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 12
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 238000005121 nitriding Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005524 ceramic coating Methods 0.000 description 7
- 235000012245 magnesium oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 230000003678 scratch resistant effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910052580 B4C Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- INAHAJYZKVIDIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron carbide Chemical compound B12B3B4C32B41 INAHAJYZKVIDIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(1+);methylsulfanylmethane;bromide Chemical compound Br[Cu].CSC PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 5
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011195 cermet Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010285 flame spraying Methods 0.000 description 4
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000007750 plasma spraying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- -1 HfC Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004532 chromating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000951 Aluminide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- LTPBRCUWZOMYOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Beryllium oxide Chemical compound O=[Be] LTPBRCUWZOMYOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000669 Chrome steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001567 cementite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001962 electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001513 hot isostatic pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001337 iron nitride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005240 physical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005118 spray pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 2
- INZDTEICWPZYJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(chloromethyl)-4-[4-(chloromethyl)phenyl]benzene Chemical compound C1=CC(CCl)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(CCl)C=C1 INZDTEICWPZYJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYEXBYZXHDUPRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N B#[Ti]#B Chemical compound B#[Ti]#B QYEXBYZXHDUPRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910003864 HfC Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004813 Perfluoroalkoxy alkane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DUMHRFXBHXIRTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tantalum carbide Chemical compound [Ta+]#[C-] DUMHRFXBHXIRTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910033181 TiB2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium nitride Chemical compound [Ti]#N NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910026551 ZrC Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OTCHGXYCWNXDOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].[Zr] Chemical compound [C].[Zr] OTCHGXYCWNXDOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000318 alkali metal phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium atom Chemical compound [Be] ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008827 biological function Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZDVYABSQRRRIOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron;iron Chemical compound [Fe]#B ZDVYABSQRRRIOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005256 carbonitriding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007739 conversion coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005496 eutectics Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007765 extrusion coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007733 ion plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WBJZTOZJJYAKHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron(3+) phosphate Chemical class [Fe+3].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O WBJZTOZJJYAKHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- KSOKAHYVTMZFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron;methane Chemical compound C.[Fe].[Fe].[Fe] KSOKAHYVTMZFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001182 laser chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006193 liquid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002905 metal composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001463 metal phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004021 metal welding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum disulfide Chemical compound S=[Mo]=S CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002830 nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052575 non-oxide ceramic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011225 non-oxide ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011255 nonaqueous electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002843 nonmetals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011238 particulate composite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- NNFCIKHAZHQZJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium cyanide Chemical compound [K+].N#[C-] NNFCIKHAZHQZJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004663 powder metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001272 pressureless sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007788 roughening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003746 solid phase reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010671 solid-state reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000161 steel melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910003468 tantalcarbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002230 thermal chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- MTPVUVINMAGMJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethyl)silane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F MTPVUVINMAGMJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten carbide Chemical compound [W+]#[C-] UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K9/00—Arc welding or cutting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
- A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B15/043—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of metal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/10—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
- C23C14/34—Sputtering
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C30/00—Coating with metallic material characterised only by the composition of the metallic material, i.e. not characterised by the coating process
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
- C23C4/04—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge characterised by the coating material
- C23C4/06—Metallic material
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
- C23C4/04—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge characterised by the coating material
- C23C4/10—Oxides, borides, carbides, nitrides or silicides; Mixtures thereof
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- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
- C23C4/12—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge characterised by the method of spraying
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- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
- C23C4/12—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge characterised by the method of spraying
- C23C4/131—Wire arc spraying
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
- C23C4/12—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge characterised by the method of spraying
- C23C4/134—Plasma spraying
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- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
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- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
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- C23C8/08—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases only one element being applied
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- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C8/06—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases
- C23C8/36—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases using ionised gases, e.g. ionitriding
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C8/40—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using liquids, e.g. salt baths, liquid suspensions
- C23C8/42—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using liquids, e.g. salt baths, liquid suspensions only one element being applied
- C23C8/48—Nitriding
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- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C8/40—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using liquids, e.g. salt baths, liquid suspensions
- C23C8/52—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using liquids, e.g. salt baths, liquid suspensions more than one element being applied in one step
- C23C8/54—Carbo-nitriding
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- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C8/80—After-treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D7/00—Electroplating characterised by the article coated
- C25D7/02—Slide fasteners
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
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- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12389—All metal or with adjacent metals having variation in thickness
- Y10T428/12396—Discontinuous surface component
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
- Y10T428/24917—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.] including metal layer
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31678—Of metal
Definitions
- METAL COMPONENT METHOD FOR PRODUCING A METALLIC COMPONENT, HARDWARE, FURNITURE AND HOUSEHOLD DEVICE
- the invention relates to a metallic component according to the preamble of claim 1, in particular for a fitting, a furniture and / or a household appliance and a method for its production according to the preamble of claim 9 and a fitting, a furniture and / or household appliance.
- DE 103 40 482 A1 discloses a telescopic rail, with a coating of a hard material.
- This coating can i.a. with coatings of hard materials such as e.g. Carbides, nitrides, carbonitrides be provided and applied to the tracks of the pullout guide. This coating serves to reduce the friction on the sliding surfaces.
- Some hard coatings have a microporosity so that they are only corrosion resistant for a short time.
- the invention solves this problem by a metallic component having the features of claim 1 and a method for producing a metallic component having the features of claim 9.
- a metallic component in particular for a fitting, a furniture and / or a household appliance according to the invention, at least in sections, a coating containing a hard material-containing or metal-ceramic composite material.
- the metallic component can be used, for example, as a fitting in any type of furniture, but particularly preferably in household appliances, in particular the so-called white goods, such as ikrowellenellon, steamer and other thermal appliances for food heating, possibly also with pyrolysis, ice rests, washing machines, dishwashers, tumble dryers and the like.
- white goods such as ikrowellenellon, steamer and other thermal appliances for food heating, possibly also with pyrolysis, ice rests, washing machines, dishwashers, tumble dryers and the like.
- the hard-material-containing composite coating is corrosion-resistant and scratch-resistant, it is possible to dispense with the use of stainless steel in fittings, which leads to a considerable price advantage and possibly also to an advantage in the case of
- the melting point of the coating is greater than 300 ° C., preferably between 400-900 ° C., more preferably between 500-700 ° C., This corresponds to the temperature that is achieved with a conventional oven. If the coating has a melting point of over 500 ° C, the metallic component can be used for example as a fitting in the form of a drawer slide or side rails in ovens with pyrolysis.
- the composite has a mass fraction of more than 50% on a metal and / or a ceramic, in particular in the case of a metal-based coating, the ductility of the metallic matrix or the flexibility and malleability of the metal can be exploited.
- a ceramic coating see the brittleness of the coating, for example by the microstructure adjustment, can be optimized advantageously.
- hard materials selected from a group consisting of carbides, nitrides, borides or silicides.
- the carbides, nitrides, borides or silicides of refractory transition metals such as titanium, tantalum, tungsten and molybdenum including their mixed crystals and complex compounds advantageously enhance the effect of scratch resistance.
- corundum, fluoroapatite or mixtures thereof can be used as hard materials. These hard materials are naturally occurring. Fluorapatite, as well as corundum, is harmless to health and can be used in fittings that are used in the food industry, for example in ovens or in refrigerators.
- the friction of mutually movable components of a fitting is reduced by a lubricant.
- the lubricant can be advantageously introduced into the composite, so that it is not removed by frequent use, but remains on the surface.
- solid lubricants such as molybdenum sulfide, PTFE, PFA, graphite or alpha boron nitride.
- the coating according to the invention preferably complies with Regulation (EC) No 1935/2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 October 2004 on materials and articles intended to come into contact with food and repealing Directives 80/590 / EEC and 89/109 / EEC.
- a method for producing a metallic component according to the invention comprises applying at least portions of a hard-containing or a metal-ceramic mixture.
- the application takes place by means of vapor deposition, chemical deposition, electrochemical deposition, thermal spraying or build-up welding
- FIG. 1 to 3 show several views of an embodiment of a metallic component according to the invention, which is designed as a fitting in the form of a pullout guide.
- a pull-out guide 1 comprises a guide rail 2, which can be fixed to a side grill in an oven, a side wall of a baking oven or a furniture carcass.
- a center rail 3 is movably mounted on rolling elements 6.
- the center rail 3 is used to store a running 4.
- at least two, in the exemplary embodiment, three raceways 9 for rolling bodies 6 are formed on the guide rail 2 and the running rail 4.
- the rolling elements 6 are held on a WälzMechshifig 7 as a unit.
- at least four raceways, in the exemplary embodiment eight raceways, are on the center rail 3 altogether
- Runways 8 are formed for rolling elements 6, wherein in each case at least two raceways 8 of the guide rail 2 and at least two raceways 8 of the running rail 4 are assigned.
- two brackets 5 are fixed to the guide rail 2.
- Other fastening means or fastening points may be provided on the guide rail 2.
- the pullout guide 1 is provided on the externally accessible area, ie on the outside of the guide rail 2 and the running rail 4 with, for example, a hard-material-containing ceramic coating.
- a fixed to the running rail 4 plug 10 is also coated on its externally accessible areas, for example, with a hard material-containing ceramic coating.
- a retaining bolt 11 is equipped for example with this coating.
- the inside of the running rail 4 and the guide rail 2, on which the raceways 9 are formed for the rolling elements 6, preferably has no coating.
- the raceways 8 may be formed by the material of the rails 2, 3 and 4, usually the raceways 8 and 9 are made of a bent steel sheet.
- a high scratch resistance and temperature resistance of the surface are achieved by the eg hard-coated ceramic coating on the rails 2 and 4 so that, for example, food carriers can be arranged on the pull-out guide.
- the pullout guide 1 can be used particularly well in an oven, whereby a high running quality is achieved over a long service life.
- Figs. 1 to 3 an over-extension with three rails, 2, 3, and 4 is shown.
- a version with at least three rails as Voliauszug is also conceivable.
- constituents of the composites of the invention are wood, glasses and polymers, and in particular ceramic materials and metals in question, which are processed in conjunction with hard material layers or hard particles to layer and particle verb and substances.
- Particulate composites include, for example, hard metals and ceramics.
- the composite materials of the coating of the metallic component according to the invention also fiber composites are calculated. Unlike hard coatings, as already disclosed in the prior art, composite materials at lower temperatures on the
- the melting point of hard materials is usually over 2000 D C.
- Hard materials are, in addition to corundum,
- the most important representatives of the class of hard materials are diamond, cubic crystalline boron nitride, silicon carbide, aluminum oxide, boron carbide, tungsten carbide,
- Vanadium carbide, titanium carbide, titanium nitride and zirconia Vanadium carbide, titanium carbide, titanium nitride and zirconia.
- the composite material may be formed on the basis of a metal-ceramic composite material (cermet).
- Cermet is a term translated into metal ceramics or cermets for a group of materials consisting of two separate phases with a metallic and a ceramic constituent that differ in hardness and melting point. Increasing the ceramic content results in an increase in hardness, melting point, heat resistance and scale resistance.
- the metallic content improves the temperature Chipping resistance, toughness and impact resistance of the coating of the metallic component.
- the drawer guide in particular for use in ovens, has a coating of hard metal-containing composite material which contains a high-temperature material.
- This metallic component in the form of a fitting can be used at temperatures above 500 ° C, ie at temperatures prevailing in an oven with pyrolysis, in which fittings without coating z.T. tend to scale.
- Preferred high-temperature materials are Al 2 O 3 , BeO, CaO, MgO, SiO 2 , ThO 2 or ZrO 2 , as well as carbon materials, in particular Kohte and graphite.
- the latter have a low thermal expansion combined with high thermal conductivity and excellent temperature cycling stability.
- carbides, nitrides and aluminides such as HfC, TaC, ZrC, SiC, beryllium, boron, aluminum and silicon nitrides, as well as aluminides of the metals nickel and iron can be used as high-temperature materials.
- the drawer guide has a coating of carbide-containing composite material with at least one ceramic, in particular a high-performance ceramic. This ceramic contains a volume fraction of more than 30% krist
- the high performance ceramics exhibit highly pure oxides, nitrides, carbides and borides of well-defined composition, particle shape and
- the average particle size of the hard materials may be between 0.01 and 200 ⁇ m, preferably between 0.1 and 20 ⁇ m.
- the properties of the coating of the metallic component when using a high-performance ceramic depend much more on the structure than with metallic materials.
- Alumina corundum, Al 2 O 3 ), zirconia (ZrO 2 ), silicon nitride ⁇ Si 3 N), aluminum nitride (AIN), silicon carbide (SiC), boron carbide (B 4 C) and titanium diboride (TiB 2 ) are preferably included in hard-material-containing ceramics.
- Fittings with a coating layer based on a high-performance ceramic are resistant to high temperatures, resistant to corrosion and wear. They have compressive strength, hardness and creep resistance as well as favorable sliding properties combined with high thermal and chemical resistance. In addition, they can take on electrical, magnetic, optical and biological functions.
- the high-performance ceramic can be added as a powder composition with hard materials and applied in a powder coating process on the surface of the metallic component. This allows a defined particle size distribution and a defined coating surface.
- the resulting coating has a high packing density of the Puiverteilchen in the coating, which has a high sintering density with the lowest possible shrinkage result.
- Slip-cast coatings with high-performance ceramics can also have a higher packing density and thus narrower pore size distribution compared to cold-pressed bodies.
- a gas pressure sintering with an N 2 pressure of 1 -10 MPa is used, the sintering temperatures above 2000 ° C allows.
- the anisotropic grain growth can advantageously be utilized in a targeted manner and a microstructure with a low intergranular glass fraction but a high degree of stretching of the crystallization can be produced. This further improves the fracture toughness and high temperature strength of the coating.
- Hot isostatic pressing methods for capped or pre-sintered hard-material-containing ceramic compounds may also be used. This is done with gas pressures of up to 200 MPa under Ar, N 2 or O 2 atmosphere
- Hard material-containing composite materials with novel structures u. Properties can be generated by chemical reaction methods. Among other things, autocatalytic can be used. Reaction process (AI2O3 / B4C), displacement reactions (AI2O 3 T1N) and eutectic crystallization (Al 2 O 3 / ZrO 2) ( reactions of
- Organometalüschen compounds as (SiC / SiC ⁇ ) polymer reaction techniques (Si 3 N4 / SiC), melt phase filtration technique (Si / SiC) directed
- reaction methods offer advantages for the coating of a metallic component over the conventional methods, since they starting from pure starting materials, a slight shaping of the coating, low shrinkage or high dimensional stability and a
- the composite material is in a particularly advantageous manner temperature change resistant, scratch-resistant and
- corundum as hard material of this material is pulverized and ground with a mass fraction of 8-25% of a binder of clay, quartz or a polymer moistened in the spray or
- a constituent of the most preferred composite material containing hard material may be a magnesium oxide ceramic which may be combined with
- Magnesium oxide ceramic is one out
- Magnesium oxide (periclase) or magnesium aluminate (spinel) sintered
- the melting point of such a coating is above 1500 ° C, so that such a coated metallic component, for example as a fitting itself in sintering furnaces and the like. Is used. Although relatively high vapor pressures are required to densify this coating into a ceramic material, such coated hardware is suitable for special applications in the refractory industry, e.g. in muffle furnaces or metallurgical area. This indicates the MgO-based
- Magnesium oxide can also be used in other ceramic materials
- Coating material for example in Ai203 ceramics, are used to hinder advantageous there grain growth during sintering.
- the coating has a ceramic composite material with zirconium oxide.
- a composite material may have metal-like nitrides as hard materials.
- metal-like nitrides are particularly preferred.
- nitrides of transition metals such as VN, CrN, W 2 N, in which the nitrogen atoms occupy the cavities of the metal structure and in appearance, hardness and electrical conductivity have metallic character. In addition to the hardness thus remains the metallic
- a composite with nitrides as hard materials can be prepared by introducing into a chrome steel melt under N 2 pressure up to a mass fraction of 1, 8% nitrogen, with formation of iron nitride hard materials, and thereby using the metal matrix to produce a metallic composite having a higher strength than the conventional chrome steel.
- Covariate nitrides which are considered as hard materials for the composite, are mainly formed with elements of the 13, group such as BN, AIN, InN, GaN u. S13N4.
- the hard-material-containing composite coating produced therefrom is chemically resistant,
- nitrides which are present as hard material components in the composite of the coating, are preferably prepared by solid state reactions, e.g. by nitriding metals with nitrogen, by reacting metal oxides with ammonia in the presence of carbon or by vapor deposition (CVD method), wherein a vapor mixture of metal halide, nitrogen and hydrogen is passed over a highly heated tungsten wire.
- solid state reactions e.g. by nitriding metals with nitrogen, by reacting metal oxides with ammonia in the presence of carbon or by vapor deposition (CVD method), wherein a vapor mixture of metal halide, nitrogen and hydrogen is passed over a highly heated tungsten wire.
- CVD method vapor deposition
- the coating of the metallic component comprises aluminum nitride as the hard material component.
- This hard material has very good sauceleittransportket and strength at low thermal expansion and can, for. in ceramic coatings in combination with silicon and boron nitride are particularly preferably used.
- carbides can be used as a hard material component in a composite material.
- Kovendede carbides and metallic carbides are particularly preferred as hard materials. This includes compounds of carbon with nonmetals whose binding partner is less electronegative than carbon (boron carbide,
- Transition metals with carbon with alloy character are resistant to acids.
- the relatively small carbon atoms are located in the gaps of the metal lattice.
- Fittings component can be made by reaction of elemental carbon or gases that release carbon, with the metallic surface at 200-2300 ° C. This carburization is preferably carried out under protective gas or in vacuo. Likewise, carbide layers or local Crystallization focuses of iron carbide species such as cementite are formed in the carburization of steel on the surface of a component.
- a polymer layer or, more preferably, a ceramic or a passivating metal layer may be applied thereon, whereby the carbide components diffuse from the metal surface of the component into the layer above it, thus forming a hard scratch-resistant, deformable and bendable hard material-containing composite coating.
- Fittings component boron carbide or silicon carbide are used,
- nonstoichiometric compounds of boron and a metal which can be produced by powder metallurgy or by reaction of the metal oxides with boron carbide.
- Powder composition with metal powders compresses the mixture under high pressure into a shaped body and sintered in a neutral or weakly acidic reducing atmosphere, grinding the product and applying it preferably by flame spraying, in particular high-temperature flame spraying, on the metallic component to be protected, for example, a fitting under pressure.
- flame spraying in particular high-temperature flame spraying
- a fitting whose surface is exposed to a high mechanical load, are fiber-reinforced hard materials containing materials.
- Such loads are exposed, for example, drawer guides in the oven area, on which rests a food support.
- the food supports can rub on the surface of the drawer guide in some places, especially when extending and retracting the food.
- a high abrasion force can be exerted selectively on the surface of the drawer guide and the coating applied thereto.
- the hard-material-containing composite coating can also advantageously be fiber-reinforced.
- Particularly advantageous are so-called biomorphic ceramic materials based on cellulosic starting materials.
- Starting materials for the fibers may be natural woods or Hoizwerkstoffe. Natural woods are characterized by their mechanically efficient plant fiber construction methods.
- the method of liquid siliconization can be used.
- the wood material is pyrolyzed in a first step under inert gas conditions.
- the resulting cellular or porous carbon-shaped body (C-template) is then infiltrated with liquid silicon.
- the silicon reacts with the carbon
- Si-O silicon carbide
- vapor deposition, sputtering, ion plating, thermal chemical vapor deposition, plasma-activated chemical vapor deposition, photon-active chemical vapor deposition or laser-induced chemical vapor deposition can take place.
- An electrochemical deposition as an order variant of the hard material-containing composite or the metal-ceramic composite material vapor deposition, sputtering, ion plating, thermal chemical vapor deposition, plasma-activated chemical vapor deposition, photon-active chemical vapor deposition or laser-induced chemical vapor deposition can take place.
- Composite or metal-ceramic composite can be made by cathodic deposition, anodic deposition or electrophoresis.
- the chemical composition of the composite material containing the substance is carried out by electroless deposition, displacement reaction, homogeneous precipitation, spray pyrolysis, chromating, phosphating, nitriding,
- Another preferred embodiment for applying a feed with a urea-containing composite takes place as a thermal spraying method by flame spraying, explosion spraying, arc spraying, plasma spraying or plasma spraying in vacuum or by build-up welding, in particular as flame welding, arc welding, current heat, plasma welding, plasma powder welding, plasma metal welding with inert gas (MIG ), Plasma heating wire welding or laser welding.
- a thermal spraying method by flame spraying, explosion spraying, arc spraying, plasma spraying or plasma spraying in vacuum or by build-up welding, in particular as flame welding, arc welding, current heat, plasma welding, plasma powder welding, plasma metal welding with inert gas (MIG ), Plasma heating wire welding or laser welding.
- Electrodeposition coating can be done in a variety of ways.
- the cathodic deposition can be carried out, for example, by immersing the component in an aqueous electrolyte, a nonaqueous electrolyte or a melt flow electrolyte in which hard material particles are colloidally dissolved.
- dispersion layers can also be applied by cathodic deposition on the surface of the metallic component or a component of a fitting.
- a metal layer can be formed with homogeneously distributed hard material deposits.
- hard-material particles are initially dispersed in a metal-ion solution. If it comes to depositing a metallic layer on the surface of a metallic component for a fitting, the disperse dissolved hard material particles are deposited together with the Metallvolcht and stored in this layer.
- the deposition by electrophoresis can be done for example by an electro-dip.
- This method allows the painting of conductive surfaces.
- a paint film is deposited in an immersion bath from an aqueous paint dispersion by the action of DC electrical current on the surface of the metallic component immersed therein, for example, a hardware or hardware component.
- the paint is switched as an anode.
- the ionic stable contains lacquer particles in the acidic boundary layer and forms a well-adhering paint film which is hard and corrosion-resistant after curing at 120-200 ° C. Homogeneous precipitation may alternatively form a hard material-containing layer.
- a precipitate separates on the surface of the metallic component, such as the fitting from. This precipitate can then be additionally densified by thermal treatment or irradiation
- the order of the hard material-containing layer can be carried out as a liquid dispersion or solution by means of spray pyrolysis.
- the liquid dispersion or the liquid solution is divided by an atomizer into microdroplets, which reach the surface of the metallic component.
- the component is heated.
- the temperature of the component is at least 95.degree. If the microdroplets get onto the surface of the component, they will abruptly dry on account of the increased temperature of the surface and, if necessary, pyrolyzed at higher temperatures of more than 500 ° C. Dispersed hard material particles are deposited on the surface, resulting in the dissolved components the solution forms a ceramic matrix in which these hard material particles are embedded.
- the hard materials may form in the ceramic layer only during pyrolysis, as well as the ceramic layer, due to reactions.
- the hard-material-containing composite layer can be applied to the surface of the metallic component, for example the fitting or the fitting component, in a chromating process by applying a high-chromium component, preferably with a mass fraction of at least 20% f, to the surface. Due to the chromium content, a passivation layer is formed which, because of the additional hard material content, is particularly scratch-resistant and hard.
- the chromating can be done by black chrome plating, hard chromium plating and more preferably by bright chrome plating, which additionally achieves a metallic appearance of the coated component.
- a hard-material-containing coating by treatment of a metallic component such as a fitting made of steel or cast iron can be carried out such that the component is wetted with an alkali metal phosphate solution having colloidally dissolved hard material particles.
- a coating of a composite material of insoluble iron phosphates as a conversion layer the inclusions of the hard material particles. chen has.
- These give the conversion layer an increased degree of hardness.
- These conversion coatings enable corrosion protection to be effective in the short term and at least several months of transport of the hardware by sea in a saline atmosphere and in short-term contact with aggressive seawater.
- an abrasive treatment of the metal phosphate conversion layer can further increase the adhesion of the additional layer in addition to the microporous surface. Therefore, an abrasive treatment can advantageously be carried out in such a way that a roughening of the conversion layer is carried out while preventing complete removal of the phosphate-containing hard metal layer.
- a formation of a hard material-containing composite coating on the metallic component can take place in such a way that a hard metal is formed by nitriding, which is at the same time embedded in a composite material.
- a hard material-containing composite material coating is applied by following a multistage process step sequence. Starting from a metallic component, preferably made of steel or cast iron, the introduction of nitride hard material particles into the metal matrix is first carried out by the so-called salt bath nitriding (Tenifer) process. In this process, nitrogen and partly carbon diffuse into the component surface at about 580 ° C. in a salt melt, for example from potassium cyanide salt.
- a hard metal layer is formed with a layer thickness of about 10-30 ⁇ .
- the salt bath technology is characterized by short treatment time, tight temperature tolerances and reproducible quality standards.
- metal nitrides preferably iron nitrides, can be defined as hard materials.
- a hard metal layer is a hard material-containing composite layer in the sense of the application and no hard material coating, since a hard metal layer has a lower brittleness due to the ductility of the metal matrix than a pure hard material coating.
- metal nitride-containing hard metal layer are additionally provided with a further layer of ceramic material, which combines with the hard metal layer to form a harder composite material containing hard material.
- the bonding of both layers can be assisted by a sintering process.
- an additional abrasive surface treatment of the hard metal coating prior to the application of the further additional layer of ceramic material is recommended, whereby the interdiffusion of both layers is additionally improved to form a new composite material containing hard material.
- Such a formation of a hard material-containing composite material is particularly preferred since the hard materials are formed by reaction with a nitrogen-containing reactant directly on the surface of the metallic component and thus better adhered to the metallic surface as foreign substances, which are additionally applied to the component.
- Suitable reactants besides cyanide compounds are other nitride-forming nitrogen compounds, for example ammonia.
- a metallic component is exposed to an ammonia atmosphere, with the formation of a metal nitride hard material coating taking place, and then the coating takes place with an organic or inorganic material to form a hard material-containing composite material.
- a metal nitride hard material coating is produced by plasma nitriding and then provided, for example, with a ceramic layer.
- the nitriding process is carried out in a vacuum oven at about 400 ° C to 600 ° C using an ionized gas.
- Plasma nitriding occurs in the metastable form of a glow discharge.
- the treatment gas is replaced by a voltage (600 V to 1, 000 V) and converted at low pressure of a non-conductive gas in a partially ionizing electrically conductive plasma.
- mixed compounds of carbon and nitrogen metal species can also be used as hard materials.
- a mixed compound of metal carbides and metal nitrides can be incorporated into the metal matrix of the surface of the metallic component and thereby form a hard metal composite.
- An additional layer, for example made of ceramic, is then applied to this surface, resulting in the formation of a new composite material combination containing hard material.
- the resulting composite material contains metal carbides and metal nitrides and is designed as a predominantly ceramic coating.
- a hard material coating is formed, wherein an elemental boron in powder or paste form is applied to the metallic component and then heated to a temperature of 800 ° C. to 1000 ° C.
- the application and preferably subsequent sintering of an additional layer is carried out, for example. made of ceramic.
- the application of a hard material-containing composite material can be carried out by thermal spraying.
- the composition of the coating of the composite material is already assembled before application and then applied by Fiammspritzen, in particular high-speed flame spraying, explosion squirting, arc spraying, plasma spraying or plasma spraying in a vacuum on the surface of the component.
- Fiammspritzen in particular high-speed flame spraying, explosion squirting, arc spraying, plasma spraying or plasma spraying in a vacuum on the surface of the component.
- the corresponding hard materials may alternatively also form only during thermal spraying, for example by oxidation reactions.
- the composite mixture is applied to the surface of the component by build-up welding.
- This can u. a. by flame welding, arc welding, current heating, plasma welding, plasma powder welding, plasma metal inert gas welding, plasma hot wire welding or laser beam welding.
- arc welding in particular arc welding with tungsten inert gas (TIG), metal inert gas (MIG), metal active gas (MAG) and sub-powder (UP) can be used.
- TIG tungsten inert gas
- MIG metal inert gas
- MAG metal active gas
- UP sub-powder
- the order by current heat can be applied by electroslag.
- the hard material-containing composite material coating can be applied to the metallic component of a fitting by physical or chemical vapor deposition.
- sputtering z, B. with a diode system, ionstrahi system, triode system or magnetron system
- the application of the composite coating by stationary glow discharge (DC glow discharge, by high-frequency glow discharge, by magnetron glow discharge, by Hohikathoden arc discharge, by an ion cluster beam and by thermal arc discharge).
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
- Coating By Spraying Or Casting (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE201010016911 DE102010016911A1 (de) | 2010-05-12 | 2010-05-12 | Metallisches Bauteil, Verfahren zur Herstellung eines metallischen Bauteils und Beschlag, Möbel und/oder Haushaltsgerät |
| PCT/EP2011/057599 WO2011141504A1 (de) | 2010-05-12 | 2011-05-11 | Metallisches bauteil, verfahren zur herstellung eines metallischen bauteils und beschlag, möbel und haushaltsgerät |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2569461A1 true EP2569461A1 (de) | 2013-03-20 |
Family
ID=44063558
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP11719540A Withdrawn EP2569461A1 (de) | 2010-05-12 | 2011-05-11 | Metallisches bauteil, verfahren zur herstellung eines metallischen bauteils und beschlag, möbel und haushaltsgerät |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20130108886A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP2569461A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102010016911A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2011141504A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2225492B1 (de) * | 2007-12-22 | 2016-01-13 | Jünger + Gräter GmbH Feuerfestbau | Wandauskleidung von industrieöfen |
| DE102010017438A1 (de) | 2010-06-17 | 2011-12-22 | Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg | Bauteil, insbesondere für einen Beschlag, ein Möbel und/oder ein Haushaltsgerät, Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Bauteils, Beschlag, Möbel und/oder Haushaltsgerät |
| DE102011055521A1 (de) * | 2011-11-18 | 2013-05-23 | Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg | Beschlag |
| JP5892894B2 (ja) | 2012-08-07 | 2016-03-23 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | ゴム材料と接触する部材 |
| CN105246376B (zh) | 2013-03-13 | 2017-12-05 | 雅固拉国际有限公司 | 狭长抽屉滑轨 |
| DE102015100441A1 (de) * | 2015-01-13 | 2016-07-14 | Airbus Defence and Space GmbH | Struktur oder Bauteil für Hochtemperaturanwendungen sowie Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung derselben |
| CN109199079B (zh) * | 2017-06-30 | 2021-09-21 | 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司 | 陶瓷锅具及其制备方法和烹饪器具 |
| ES2924624T3 (es) * | 2018-06-07 | 2022-10-10 | B S Service S R L | Electrodoméstico frigorífico con carro extraíble |
| JP7300739B2 (ja) * | 2018-06-29 | 2023-06-30 | 八田工業株式会社 | 医療器具、医療装置、及び、医療器具の製造方法 |
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| AT342324B (de) * | 1975-02-28 | 1978-03-28 | Plansee Metallwerk | Gebrauchs- und schmuckartikel |
| DE3540820A1 (de) * | 1985-11-16 | 1987-05-21 | Interturbine Germany Vac Hyd P | Sicherungselement, insbesondere fuer schloesser |
| AT398580B (de) * | 1991-11-05 | 1994-12-27 | Strauss Helmut | Beschichtung für metallische oder nichtmetallische substrate, verfahren und vorrichtung zu deren herstellung |
| US5267287A (en) * | 1992-09-25 | 1993-11-30 | Combustion Engineering, Inc. | Holddown leaf spring assembly having a lubricant coating |
| DE4323117C1 (de) * | 1993-07-10 | 1995-03-09 | Ptg Plasma Oberflaechentech | Verfahren zum Beschichten von Haus- und Küchengerätschaften und Haus- und Küchengerätschaft |
| US5413874A (en) * | 1994-06-02 | 1995-05-09 | Baldwin Hardware Corporation | Article having a decorative and protective multilayer coating simulating brass |
| US5654108A (en) * | 1995-05-22 | 1997-08-05 | Baldwin Hardware Corporation | Article having a protective coating simulating brass |
| DE19600063A1 (de) * | 1995-11-21 | 1997-05-28 | Scharwaechter Gmbh Co Kg | Kraftwagentürscharnier mit Brems- und Haltefunktion |
| US5989730A (en) * | 1997-04-30 | 1999-11-23 | Masco Corporation | Article having a decorative and protective multi-layer coating |
| DE19809409A1 (de) * | 1998-03-05 | 1999-09-09 | Leybold Systems Gmbh | Messingfarbige Beschichtung mit einer farbgebenden nitridischen Schicht |
| DE19809408A1 (de) * | 1998-03-05 | 1999-09-09 | Leybold Systems Gmbh | Messingfarbige Beschichtung mit einer farbgebenden nitridischen Schicht |
| FR2782736B1 (fr) * | 1998-09-01 | 2000-10-06 | Fond Franco Belges | Recipient culinaire pour appareil de cuisson par induction et son procede de fabrication |
| DE19847727C2 (de) * | 1998-10-16 | 2000-09-28 | Aeg Hausgeraete Gmbh | Teleskopauszugsvorrichtung für Gargutträger im Garraum von Haushaltsbacköfen |
| DE19949239A1 (de) * | 1999-10-13 | 2001-04-26 | Aeg Hausgeraete Gmbh | Auszugsvorrichtung für Gargutträger im Garraum von Garöfen |
| DE19951689C1 (de) * | 1999-10-27 | 2001-04-12 | Aeg Hausgeraete Gmbh | Einschubvorrichtung für Gargutträger im Garraum von Garöfen |
| CA2391476C (en) * | 2002-03-25 | 2007-08-07 | Bethlehem Steel Corporation | A coating composition for steel product, a coated steel product, and a steel product coating method |
| DE10247192B4 (de) * | 2002-10-10 | 2018-11-22 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Auszugsvorrichtung für ein Haushaltsgerät |
| US8021758B2 (en) * | 2002-12-23 | 2011-09-20 | Applied Thin Films, Inc. | Aluminum phosphate compounds, coatings, related composites and applications |
| DE10340482A1 (de) | 2003-09-03 | 2005-04-07 | Accuride International Gmbh | Beschichtete Teleskopschiene |
| DE102004032013B4 (de) * | 2004-07-02 | 2007-05-16 | Rehau Ag & Co | Multilagenschichtaufbau für Polymere, Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung und die Verwendung von Kunststoffformteilen mit dem Multilagenschichtaufbau |
| CH698017B1 (de) * | 2005-04-29 | 2009-04-30 | Hort Coating Ct Sa | Verfahren zum Aufbringen einer Beschichtung auf einem Küchengerät und Küchengerät. |
| JP5192642B2 (ja) * | 2005-11-11 | 2013-05-08 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 表面被覆部材及びその製造方法ならびに工具及び工作装置 |
| DE102006029817A1 (de) * | 2006-06-28 | 2008-01-03 | Siemens Ag | Metallblech sowie Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Metallblechs |
| JP5638185B2 (ja) * | 2007-04-06 | 2014-12-10 | 山陽特殊製鋼株式会社 | 溶融亜鉛浴部材の表面被覆用材料とその製造方法並びにその部材の製造方法 |
| DE102009008931A1 (de) * | 2009-02-13 | 2010-08-19 | Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Beschlages, eines Seitengitters oder eines Gargutträgers für Hochtemperaturanwendungen und metallisches Bauteil |
| WO2011121121A2 (de) * | 2010-04-01 | 2011-10-06 | Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren zum herstellen eines beschlags, beschlag, haushaltsgerät und möbel |
-
2010
- 2010-05-12 DE DE201010016911 patent/DE102010016911A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2011
- 2011-05-11 WO PCT/EP2011/057599 patent/WO2011141504A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2011-05-11 US US13/696,920 patent/US20130108886A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-05-11 EP EP11719540A patent/EP2569461A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| See references of WO2011141504A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102010016911A1 (de) | 2011-11-17 |
| WO2011141504A1 (de) | 2011-11-17 |
| US20130108886A1 (en) | 2013-05-02 |
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