EP2565128A1 - Heavy load carrier - Google Patents
Heavy load carrier Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2565128A1 EP2565128A1 EP12194983A EP12194983A EP2565128A1 EP 2565128 A1 EP2565128 A1 EP 2565128A1 EP 12194983 A EP12194983 A EP 12194983A EP 12194983 A EP12194983 A EP 12194983A EP 2565128 A1 EP2565128 A1 EP 2565128A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- base elements
- base
- pallet
- load carrier
- large load
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 7
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013590 bulk material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D19/02—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets
- B65D19/06—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components
- B65D19/18—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components made wholly or mainly of plastics material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D21/00—Nestable, stackable or joinable containers; Containers of variable capacity
- B65D21/08—Containers of variable capacity
- B65D21/083—Containers of variable capacity by means of additional elements, e.g. modular
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00034—Plastic
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
- B65D2519/00069—Plastic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00154—Materials for the side walls
- B65D2519/00174—Plastic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00263—Overall construction of the pallet
- B65D2519/00268—Overall construction of the pallet made of one piece
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00288—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of one piece
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
- B65D2519/00318—Overall construction of the base surface made of one piece
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
- B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
- B65D2519/00338—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00492—Overall construction of the side walls
- B65D2519/00497—Overall construction of the side walls whereby at least one side wall is made of one piece
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00547—Connections
- B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
- B65D2519/00557—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00547—Connections
- B65D2519/00577—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other
- B65D2519/00582—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable
- B65D2519/00587—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable side walls directly connected to each other
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00547—Connections
- B65D2519/00636—Connections structures connecting side walls to the pallet
- B65D2519/00641—Structures intended to be disassembled
- B65D2519/00646—Structures intended to be disassembled by means of hinges
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00736—Details
- B65D2519/00865—Collapsible, i.e. at least two constitutive elements remaining hingedly connected
- B65D2519/00875—Collapsible, i.e. at least two constitutive elements remaining hingedly connected collapsible side walls
- B65D2519/009—Collapsible, i.e. at least two constitutive elements remaining hingedly connected collapsible side walls whereby all side walls are hingedly connected to the base panel
Definitions
- the invention relates to a large load carrier for receiving and transporting goods and other general cargo according to the preamble of claim 1 and a kit with a plurality of base elements according to claim 10.
- pallets, Euro pallets and industrial pallets, in particular Europool pallets, colloquially also called Euro pallet are used for the transport of goods.
- the disadvantage of these pallets is that they are not suitable to carry loose cargo, since they are just designed and have no lateral boundary walls.
- large load carriers whose basic shape is formed pallet-shaped. Furthermore, large load carriers are available with similar dimensions compared to the pallets mentioned above.
- the advantage of Large load carrier opposite the pallets is that they can be used because of their side walls for the transport of bulk cargo.
- the known large load carriers have the disadvantage that their palette-shaped bottom firmly, that is not detachable, is always connected with exactly matching side walls. A flexible use of the pallet-shaped floor without side walls is not possible.
- Another disadvantage is that the known large load carrier in the unfilled state due to the fixed connection palette-shaped bottom / side wall have relatively large dimensions, even if the side walls are arranged hinged and therefore claim large storage areas.
- the invention is therefore based on the object to provide a large load carrier, which allows a flexible connection of the side walls of a pallet-shaped floor or pallet-shaped floors of different sizes.
- the invention is characterized by a large load carrier with a pallet-shaped bottom and at least one side wall. Furthermore, the large load carrier is characterized by at least one base element, which consists at least partially of plastic. The base element is detachably connected in an edge region of the pallet-shaped bottom to the pallet-shaped bottom, wherein the at least one side wall is detachably connected to the base element.
- a base element which is releasably connected to the pallet-shaped bottom and to the other to be detachably connected to the at least one side wall, leads to the advantage that a flexible connection of the side walls to a pallet-shaped bottom is made possible. Due to the possibility of flexible handling, there is the decisive advantage that new, but also in use located pallet-shaped floors of different sizes can be connected via socket elements with matching side walls. As a result, conventional pallets, for example made of wood or plastic can be used. An additional time, cost and development effort to manufacture Large load carriers with side walls can be avoided.
- the use of pallet-shaped floors can be adapted to the field of application. If large pieces are transported, the pallet-shaped floor is sufficient. If small piece goods have to be transported, sidewalls can be adapted via base elements.
- the geometry of the base elements as well as the side walls can be easily adapted to the dimensions of already in use and newly developed pallets and the respective application. Due to the releasable connection between the at least one side wall, the base element and the pallet-shaped bottom, the further advantage is achieved that the pallet-shaped bottoms can be stacked to save space on each other.
- the side wall is connected via a hinge connection or via a hinge to the base element.
- the base elements can be connected to the pallet base by means of nails, pins or screws, but also with clamp or clamp connections.
- This embodiment is particularly suitable for wood pallets and more particularly for plastic pallets or large load carriers.
- the nails or pins or screws can be made of metal or plastic or other material.
- the connection of the side wall via a hinge connection or a hinge with the base element leads to the advantage that the hinge connection or the hinge of a side wall can be temporarily folded in the direction of the pallet-shaped bottom, so as to enable a simplified loading and unloading. Furthermore, by a suitable design of the connection, a simple on or unplugging the side wall possible.
- connection of the base element via a clamp connection with the pallet-shaped bottom leads to the advantage that the base element can be connected in a particularly simple manner via the clamp connection with conventional, already in use pallet-shaped bottoms, for example europallets.
- conventional, already in use pallet-shaped bottoms for example europallets.
- an optionally necessary development and cost is avoided.
- the advantage can be achieved that side walls can be adapted to conventional pallet-shaped floors.
- the large load carrier on several, releasably interconnected socket elements, in particular socket elements with at least two different shapes.
- pedestals can be formed which fit on pallet-shaped floors of different sizes.
- the base elements are formed such that by suitable combination of a plurality of base elements pedestals can be formed, which fit on pallet-shaped trays with sizes of 800x600 mm, 1,200x800 mm or 1,200x1000 mm large pallets. Due to the multi-piece design of the base elements has the advantage that the base elements can be adjusted by any combination on any floor or pallet sizes, which is why not a specific base element must be made for each pallet size.
- the base elements form a preferably completely encircling base frame.
- the base elements are connected to one another with a positive connection, in particular with a tongue and groove connection and / or a dovetail connection.
- a positive connection in particular with a tongue and groove connection and / or a dovetail connection.
- the large load carrier comprises a first and a second base element, which are preferably designed substantially mirror-inverted.
- the mirror-image design of the base elements allows their use with low cost and development effort.
- two first and two second base elements are arranged in the corner region of the rectangular, pallet-shaped bottom.
- the arrangement of the two first and two second base elements, a complete enclosure of the pallet-shaped floor can be achieved in a simple manner.
- the further advantage is achieved that the base elements can be arranged stackable in the loose state, so that they can be transported to save space.
- the large load carrier comprises third base elements, which are arranged on two opposite edges of the pallet-shaped bottom between the first and / or second base elements.
- the third base elements have a different height than the first and second base elements.
- sidewalls of different sizes can be used, in order to finally produce a uniform upper, that is spaced from the pallet-shaped bottom end edge.
- the base elements are adapted so that they can be combined with hinged side walls, for this purpose on two opposite sides of the floor equally high base heights are preferred, but which are different high side by side. That is, the bottom has two opposing higher socket formations formed of higher pedestal elements and two opposite sides with pedestal formations formed of lower pedestal elements. This offers the advantage that when folding the side walls or folding the side walls, so that the side walls are stored on the floor of the large load carrier, the side walls are stacked one above the other.
- the invention is characterized by a kit comprising a plurality of mutually releasable base elements, which are at least partially made of plastic and which are suitable for releasable attachment to an edge region of a pallet-shaped bottom, so that they preferably in the edge region of the pallet-shaped bottom form completely encircling base, wherein at least one wall part is fixed to the base elements.
- the base elements with a positive connection in particular with a tongue and groove connection and / or a dovetail connection are connected to each other.
- the base elements comprise two first and two second base elements, which are each suitable for attachment to one of the corners of the pallet-shaped bottom.
- the arrangement of the two first and two second base elements, a complete enclosure of the pallet-shaped floor can be achieved in a simple manner.
- the first and second base elements preferably differ in the configuration of the connecting elements, such as tongue and groove, for connecting the base elements to adjacent base elements, or in their height profile, which may be higher at one end than at another end of the base element.
- the base elements comprise third base elements, which are arranged between the first and second base elements are adapted to the base formed by the base elements of pallet-shaped floors of different sizes.
- Fig. 1 shows a large load carrier 1 with a pallet-shaped bottom 2.
- the pallet-shaped bottom 2 is about two first base elements 3a and two second base elements 3b connected to side walls 4a, 4b.
- Of the first base elements 3a is in the Fig. 1 to see only one, since the other is arranged on the rear side of the large load carrier 1.
- the releasably connected two first and two second base elements 3a, 3b are arranged in the corner region of the rectangular bottom plate 2.
- the pedestals 3a, 3b have different heights on their respective sides, whereby side walls 4a, 4b of different sizes and heights can be used to finally return to a uniform upper, i.e. lower, height. produce from the pallet-shaped bottom 2 complained final edge.
- both the base elements 3a, 3b and the side walls 4a, 4b may be a suitable means to achieve specific size adjustments, which are necessary, for example, in order to accommodate or attach suitable piece goods. Also, a height adjustment may be appropriate if side walls 4a, 4b of different sizes are to be used.
- Socket shown is also a circumferential base frame. This ensures that a large load carrier 1 can be produced, which is able to receive loose piece or bulk material, so as to transport it in a closed container.
- the closed container is produced by attaching a suitable lid.
- Both the pallet-shaped bottom 2 and the base elements 3a, 3b and the side walls 4a, 4b are made of plastic.
- other materials such as metal, aluminum, wood, composites, etc. may be used in addition to the plastic.
- the use of materials and the material requirement determined by the purpose, the use of plastic both special weight advantages and a special Robustness with respect to environmental influences such as moisture, temperature fluctuations, etc. brings.
- the side walls 4a, 4b are detachably connected via a hinge with the base elements 3a, 3b and the base elements 3a, 3b are detachably connected via a clamping connection with the pallet-shaped bottom 2.
- other connecting elements or connecting mechanisms such as groove joints, bolt connections, screw etc. used, which make it possible to produce a detachable connection between the side walls 4a, 4b and the base element 3a, 3b or between the base element 3a, 3b and to produce the pallet-shaped bottom 2.
- Clamping connections are understood to mean connections that are generated by clamps, wherein the clamps may have different shapes and configurations.
- a simple clip connection can be made by attaching from the pallet-shaped bottom 2 or from the sides of the base elements 3a, 3b a clip in the form that it is arranged in one of the aforementioned elements and engages in the other element.
- clip connections other connection options, such as groove connections, plug connections, screw connections, etc., are conceivable which make possible a detachable connection between the pallet-shaped bottom 2 and the base elements 3a, 3b.
- the side walls 4a, 4b may have identical dimensions. In alternative embodiments, they may also have different dimensions from each other, and thus be optimally adapted to the size requirements. Furthermore, the side walls 4a, 4b can be formed in one piece or in several parts.
- Both the pallet-shaped bottom 2 and the side walls 4a, 4b can be manufactured with a closed surface as well as with recesses. If small piece or bulk goods to be transported, offers a closed surface. When transporting larger goods can for reasons of weight savings Recesses in the pallet-shaped bottom 2 and / or the side walls 4a, 4b are attached.
- Fig. 2 shows a kit with two first base elements 3a, two second base elements 3b and four third base elements 3c.
- the base elements 3a, 3b, 3c are mutually releasably connected to each other.
- the third pedestal elements 3c can be used in different dimensions, and are preferably arranged between the first and second pedestal elements 3a and 3b. As a result, a simple size adjustment and handling is achieved. Furthermore, they are suitable for releasable connection to the pallet-shaped bottom 2 and the side walls 4a, 4b.
- the base elements 3a, 3b and 3c can be arranged in preferred embodiments on an edge region of the pallet-shaped bottom 2, so that they can form a preferably completely encircling in the edge region of the pallet-shaped bottom 2 base.
- Fig. 3 shows a large load carrier having in addition to the two first and two second base elements 3a, 3b on each side third base elements 3c, which are each detachably connected to the two first and two second base elements 3a, 3b.
- the respective base elements are formed differently from one another, for example, the third base element 3c has a different height than the second base element 3b.
- the second base element 3b has on one side a different height than on the other side, wherein the shape of all base elements 3a, 3b, 3c is basically freely selectable. This makes optimal adjustments to size requirements possible. The same applies to the side walls 4a, 4b and the pallet-shaped bottom 2.
- Fig. 4 shows a further large load carrier 1 of the next to the two first and two second base elements 3a, 3b on only two opposite sides third Socket members 3c, which are each detachably connected to the two first and two second socket members 3a, 3b.
- a large load carrier with a different dimension than in the Fig. 3 equipped with a socket.
- the large load carrier 1 is not just a large load carrier of larger dimensions. Rather, this also means carriers with very small to very large dimensions.
- FIG. 1 shows large load carriers with completely encircling base frame and arranged in the corner base elements 3a, 3b. It is also conceivable that the base frame is arranged only on one side of the pallet-shaped bottom 2 or on two sides in order to achieve, for example, a special protection of the piece goods to be transported.
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Großladungsträger für die Aufnahme und den Transport von Waren und sonstigem Stückgut gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 sowie einen Bausatz mit einer Mehrzahl von Sockelelementen gemäß Anspruch 10.The invention relates to a large load carrier for receiving and transporting goods and other general cargo according to the preamble of
Bislang werden zum Transport von Waren Paletten, Europaletten und Industriepaletten, insbesondere Europool-Paletten, umgangssprachlich auch Euro-Palette genannt, verwendet. Der Nachteil dieser Paletten besteht darin, dass diese nicht geeignet sind, loses Stückgut zu befördern, da sie eben ausgestaltet sind und keine seitlichen Begrenzungswände aufweisen.So far, pallets, Euro pallets and industrial pallets, in particular Europool pallets, colloquially also called Euro pallet, are used for the transport of goods. The disadvantage of these pallets is that they are not suitable to carry loose cargo, since they are just designed and have no lateral boundary walls.
Zur Beförderung von losem Stückgut wird deshalb auf Großladungsträger zurückgegriffen, deren Grundform palettenförmig ausgebildet ist. Ferner sind Großladungsträger mit im Vergleich zu den oben erwähnten Paletten ähnlichen Abmessungen erhältlich. Der Vorteil der Großladungsträger gegenüber den Paletten besteht darin, dass sie aufgrund ihrer Seitenwände zum Transport von losem Stückgut eingesetzt werden können. Allerdings weisen die bekannten Großladungsträger den Nachteil auf, dass deren palettenförmiger Boden fest, d.h. nicht lösbar, mit immer genau passenden Seitenwänden verbunden ist. Eine flexible Benutzung des palettenförmigen Bodens ohne Seitenwände ist nicht möglich. Ein weiterer Nachteil besteht darin, dass die bekannten Großladungsträger in unbefülltem Zustand aufgrund der festen Verbindung palettenförmiger Boden/Seitenwand relativ große Abmessungen aufweisen, auch wenn die Seitenwände klappbar angeordnet sind und daher große Lagerflächen beanspruchen.For the carriage of bulk cargo is therefore resorted to large load carriers whose basic shape is formed pallet-shaped. Furthermore, large load carriers are available with similar dimensions compared to the pallets mentioned above. The advantage of Large load carrier opposite the pallets is that they can be used because of their side walls for the transport of bulk cargo. However, the known large load carriers have the disadvantage that their palette-shaped bottom firmly, that is not detachable, is always connected with exactly matching side walls. A flexible use of the pallet-shaped floor without side walls is not possible. Another disadvantage is that the known large load carrier in the unfilled state due to the fixed connection palette-shaped bottom / side wall have relatively large dimensions, even if the side walls are arranged hinged and therefore claim large storage areas.
Der Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen Großladungsträger zu schaffen, der eine flexible Anbindung der Seitenwände an einen palettenförmigen Boden oder an palettenförmige Böden unterschiedlicher Größe ermöglicht.The invention is therefore based on the object to provide a large load carrier, which allows a flexible connection of the side walls of a pallet-shaped floor or pallet-shaped floors of different sizes.
Die Aufgabe wird gelöst durch die Merkmale der unabhängigen Patentansprüche. Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung sind in den Unteransprüchen gekennzeichnet.The object is solved by the features of the independent claims. Advantageous embodiments of the invention are characterized in the subclaims.
Gemäß einem ersten Aspekt zeichnet sich die Erfindung durch einen Großladungsträger mit einem palettenförmigen Boden und mindestens einer Seitenwand aus. Ferner zeichnet sich der Großladungsträger durch mindestens ein Sockelelement aus, das zumindest teilweise aus Kunststoff besteht. Das Sockelelement ist in einem Randbereich des palettenförmigen Bodens lösbar mit dem palettenförmigen Boden verbunden, wobei die mindestens eine Seitenwand lösbar mit dem Sockelelement verbunden ist.According to a first aspect, the invention is characterized by a large load carrier with a pallet-shaped bottom and at least one side wall. Furthermore, the large load carrier is characterized by at least one base element, which consists at least partially of plastic. The base element is detachably connected in an edge region of the pallet-shaped bottom to the pallet-shaped bottom, wherein the at least one side wall is detachably connected to the base element.
Der Einsatz eines Sockelelementes, das zum einen lösbar mit dem palettenförmigen Boden und zum anderen lösbar mit der zumindest einen Seitenwand verbunden ist, führt zu dem Vorteil, dass eine flexible Anbindung der Seitenwände an einen palettenförmigen Boden ermöglicht wird. Durch die Möglichkeit der flexiblen Handhabung ergibt sich der entscheidende Vorteil dass neue, aber gerade auch sich im Gebrauch befindliche palettenförmige Böden unterschiedlicher Größe über Sockelelemente mit passenden Seitenwänden verbunden werden können. Hierdurch können herkömmliche Paletten beispielsweise aus Holz bzw. Kunststoff verwendet werden. Ein zusätzlicher Zeit-, Kosten- und Entwicklungsaufwand zur Herstellung von Großladungsträgern mit Seitenwänden kann vermieden werden. Der Einsatz von palettenförmigen Böden kann auf das Anwendungsgebiet abgestimmt werden. Sofern große Stücke transportiert werden, genügt der palettenförmige Boden. Sofern kleines Stückgut transportiert werden muss, können Seitenwände über Sockelelemente adaptiert werden.The use of a base element, which is releasably connected to the pallet-shaped bottom and to the other to be detachably connected to the at least one side wall, leads to the advantage that a flexible connection of the side walls to a pallet-shaped bottom is made possible. Due to the possibility of flexible handling, there is the decisive advantage that new, but also in use located pallet-shaped floors of different sizes can be connected via socket elements with matching side walls. As a result, conventional pallets, for example made of wood or plastic can be used. An additional time, cost and development effort to manufacture Large load carriers with side walls can be avoided. The use of pallet-shaped floors can be adapted to the field of application. If large pieces are transported, the pallet-shaped floor is sufficient. If small piece goods have to be transported, sidewalls can be adapted via base elements.
Darüber hinaus kann auf einfache Weise die Geometrie der Sockelelemente ebenso wie die der Seitenwände auf die Abmessungen von sich bereits im Einsatz befindlichen und auch neu entwickelten Paletten sowie den jeweiligen Einsatzzweck angepasst werden. Durch die lösbare Verbindung zwischen der mindestens einen Seitenwand, dem Sockelelement und dem palettenförmigen Boden wird der weitere Vorteil erreicht, dass die palettenförmigen Böden Platz sparend übereinander gestapelt werden können.In addition, the geometry of the base elements as well as the side walls can be easily adapted to the dimensions of already in use and newly developed pallets and the respective application. Due to the releasable connection between the at least one side wall, the base element and the pallet-shaped bottom, the further advantage is achieved that the pallet-shaped bottoms can be stacked to save space on each other.
Insgesamt wird eine flexible Handhabung durch den Einsatz der Sockelelemente mit der lösbaren Verbindungen ermöglicht.Overall, a flexible handling is made possible by the use of the base elements with the detachable connections.
In einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung des Großladungsträgers ist die Seitenwand über eine Gelenkverbindung oder über ein Scharnier mit dem Sockelelement verbunden. Bei den bevorzugten Ausführungsformen können die Sockelelemente mit dem Palettenboden mittels Nägel, Stifte oder Schrauben, aber auch mit Klemm- oder Klammerverbindungen verbunden werden.. Diese Ausführungsform eignet sich besonders für Holz-Paletten und ganz besonders für Kunststoff-Paletten bzw. -Großladungsträger. Die Nägel oder Stifte oder Schrauben können dabei aus Metall oder Kunststoff oder auch einem anderen Material hergestellt sein. Die Verbindung der Seitenwand über eine Gelenkverbindung oder ein Scharnier mit dem Sockelelement führt zu dem Vorteil, dass die Gelenkverbindung bzw. das Scharnier eine Seitenwand vorübergehend in Richtung des palettenförmigen Bodens geklappt werden kann, um so ein vereinfachtes Ein- bzw. Entladen zu ermöglichen. Ferner ist durch eine geeignete Ausbildung der Verbindung ein einfaches ein- bzw. Aushängen der Seitenwand möglich. Die Verbindung des Sockelelements über eine Klammerverbindung mit dem palettenförmigen Boden führt zu dem Vorteil, dass das Sockelelement über die Klammerverbindung mit herkömmlichen, sich bereits im Einsatz befindlichen palettenförmigen Böden, beispielsweise Europaletten besonders einfach verbunden werden kann. Hierdurch wird ein gegebenenfalls notwendig werdender Entwicklungs- und Kostenaufwand vermieden. Vielmehr kann durch das einfache Anbringen des Sockelelements auf herkömmliche Böden der Vorteil erreicht werden, dass auf herkömmlichen palettenförmigen Böden Seitenwände adaptiert werden können.In a further advantageous embodiment of the large load carrier, the side wall is connected via a hinge connection or via a hinge to the base element. In the preferred embodiments, the base elements can be connected to the pallet base by means of nails, pins or screws, but also with clamp or clamp connections. This embodiment is particularly suitable for wood pallets and more particularly for plastic pallets or large load carriers. The nails or pins or screws can be made of metal or plastic or other material. The connection of the side wall via a hinge connection or a hinge with the base element leads to the advantage that the hinge connection or the hinge of a side wall can be temporarily folded in the direction of the pallet-shaped bottom, so as to enable a simplified loading and unloading. Furthermore, by a suitable design of the connection, a simple on or unplugging the side wall possible. The connection of the base element via a clamp connection with the pallet-shaped bottom leads to the advantage that the base element can be connected in a particularly simple manner via the clamp connection with conventional, already in use pallet-shaped bottoms, for example europallets. As a result, an optionally necessary development and cost is avoided. Rather, by simply attaching the base element to conventional floors, the advantage can be achieved that side walls can be adapted to conventional pallet-shaped floors.
In einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung weist der Großladungsträger mehrere, lösbar miteinander verbundene Sockelelemente, insbesondere Sockelelemente mit wenigstens zwei unterschiedlichen Formen auf. Vorzugsweise können durch geeignete Kombination mehrerer Sockelelemente Sockel ausgebildet werden, die auf palettenförmigen Böden unterschiedlicher Größe passen. Besonders bevorzugt wird, falls die Sockelelemente derart ausgebildet sind, dass durch geeignete Kombination mehrerer Sockelelemente Sockel ausgebildet werden können, die auf palettenförmige Böden mit Größen von 800x600 mm, 1.200x800 mm oder 1.200x1000 mm großen Paletten passen. Durch die mehrstückige Ausbildung der Sockelelemente wird der Vorteil erreicht, dass die Sockelelemente durch beliebige Kombination auf beliebige Boden- bzw. Palettengrößen angepasst werden können, weshalb nicht für jede Palettengröße ein bestimmtes Sockelelement gefertigt werden muss. Vielmehr kann durch eine geschickte Auswahl der Größe und Anordnung der Sockelelemente erreicht werden, dass eine Vielzahl von Abmessungen und damit Adaptionsmöglichkeiten auf unterschiedliche palettenförmige Böden möglich wird. Herkömmlicherweise werden palettenförmige Böden beispielsweise in Paletten in Größen von 800 mm, 1.200 mm etc. verwendet. Ferner wird die mehrstückige Ausgestaltung der Sockelelemente wird ein zusätzlicher Entwicklungs- und Kostenaufwand vermieden, da eine flexible Anpassung an unterschiedliche Bodengrößen möglich wird. Darüber hinaus entstehen geringere Fertigungskosten, da nur eine begrenzte Anzahl unterschiedlicher Teile nötig ist, um eine Vielzahl palettenförmiger Böden bestücken zu können. Ein weiterer Vorteil des Einsatzes mehrerer Sockelelemente und Seitenwände besteht darin, dass einzelne Seitenwände bei Bedarf, beispielsweise zum einfacheren Be- und Entladen des Großladungsträgers vorübergehend oder dauerhaft angebracht oder entfernt werden können.In a further advantageous embodiment, the large load carrier on several, releasably interconnected socket elements, in particular socket elements with at least two different shapes. Preferably, by suitable combination of a plurality of base elements, pedestals can be formed which fit on pallet-shaped floors of different sizes. Particularly preferred, if the base elements are formed such that by suitable combination of a plurality of base elements pedestals can be formed, which fit on pallet-shaped trays with sizes of 800x600 mm, 1,200x800 mm or 1,200x1000 mm large pallets. Due to the multi-piece design of the base elements has the advantage that the base elements can be adjusted by any combination on any floor or pallet sizes, which is why not a specific base element must be made for each pallet size. Rather, can be achieved by a skillful selection of the size and arrangement of the base elements that a variety of dimensions and thus adaptation options to different pallet-shaped floors is possible. Conventionally, palletized trays are used, for example, in pallets in sizes of 800 mm, 1200 mm, etc. Furthermore, the multi-piece design of the base elements, an additional development and cost is avoided because a flexible adaptation to different floor sizes is possible. In addition, lower manufacturing costs, since only a limited number of different parts is necessary to be able to equip a variety of pallet-shaped soils. A further advantage of using a plurality of base elements and side walls is that individual side walls can be temporarily or permanently attached or removed if necessary, for example for easier loading and unloading of the large load carrier.
In einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Erfindung bilden die Sockelelemente einen vorzugsweise vollständig umlaufenden Sockelrahmen. Hierdurch wird vorteilhaft erreicht, dass durch den vollständig umlaufenden Sockelrahmen auch voll umlaufende Seitenwände den palettenförmigen Boden umschließen.In a further advantageous embodiment of the invention, the base elements form a preferably completely encircling base frame. As a result, it is advantageously achieved that completely encircling side walls surround the pallet-shaped bottom as a result of the completely circumferential base frame.
In einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung des Großladungsträgers werden die Sockelelemente mit einer formschlüssigen Verbindung, insbesondere mit einer Nut-Federverbindung und/oder einer Schwalbenschwanzverbindung miteinander verbunden. Hierdurch wird der Vorteil erreicht, dass die Sockelelemente durch einfache und kostengünstig herzustellende formschlüssige Verbindungen miteinander verbunden werden können.In a further advantageous embodiment of the large load carrier, the base elements are connected to one another with a positive connection, in particular with a tongue and groove connection and / or a dovetail connection. This will be the Advantage achieved that the base elements can be interconnected by simple and inexpensive to produce positive connections.
In einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung des Großladungsträgers umfasst der Großladungsträger ein erstes und ein zweites Sockelelement, die vorzugsweise im Wesentlichen spiegelbildlich ausgeführt sind. Die spiegelbildliche Ausführung der Sockelelemente ermöglicht deren Einsatz mit geringem Kosten- und Entwicklungsaufwand.In a further advantageous embodiment of the large load carrier, the large load carrier comprises a first and a second base element, which are preferably designed substantially mirror-inverted. The mirror-image design of the base elements allows their use with low cost and development effort.
In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform des Großladungsträgers werden zwei erste und zwei zweite Sockelelemente im Eckbereich des rechteckförmigen, palettenförmigen Bodens angeordnet. Durch die Anordnung von den beiden ersten und beiden zweiten Sockelelementen kann auf einfache Weise eine vollständige Umschließung des palettenförmigen Bodens erreicht werden. Darüber hinaus wird der weitere Vorteil erreicht, dass die Sockelelemente in losem Zustand stapelbar angeordnet werden können, wodurch diese Platz sparend transportiert werden können.In a preferred embodiment of the large load carrier, two first and two second base elements are arranged in the corner region of the rectangular, pallet-shaped bottom. The arrangement of the two first and two second base elements, a complete enclosure of the pallet-shaped floor can be achieved in a simple manner. In addition, the further advantage is achieved that the base elements can be arranged stackable in the loose state, so that they can be transported to save space.
In einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung des Großladungsträgers umfasst der Großladungsträger dritte Sockelelemente, die auf zwei gegenüberliegenden Rändern des palettenförmigen Bodens zwischen dem ersten und/oder zweitem Sockelelementen angeordnet sind. Hierdurch wird der Vorteil erreicht, dass durch Einfügen der dritten Sockelelemente besonders einfach die Sockelelemente bzw. der Sockel auf unterschiedliche Größen des palettenförmigen Bodens angepasst werden können.In a further advantageous embodiment of the large load carrier, the large load carrier comprises third base elements, which are arranged on two opposite edges of the pallet-shaped bottom between the first and / or second base elements. As a result, the advantage is achieved that by inserting the third base elements particularly simple, the base elements or the base can be adapted to different sizes of the pallet-shaped bottom.
In einer besonders vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung weisen die dritten Sockelelemente eine andere Höhe auf als die ersten und zweiten Sockelelemente. So können Seitenwände unterschiedlicher Größe eingesetzt werden, um letztendlich wieder eine einheitliche obere, d.h. von dem palettenförmigen Boden beanstandete Abschlusskante herzustellen. Besonders bevorzugt wird, falls die Sockelelemente angepasst sind, so dass sie mit klappbaren Seitenwänden kombinierbar sind, wobei hierzu auf zwei jeweils gegenüberliegenden Seiten des Bodens gleich hohe Sockelhöhen bevorzugt werden, die jedoch bei nebeneinander liegenden Seiten unterschiedlich hoch sind. D. h., dass der Boden zwei gegenüberliegende höhere Sockelformationen gebildet aus höheren Sockelelementen und zwei gegenüberliegende Seiten mit Sockelformationen gebildet aus niedrigeren Sockelelementen aufweist. Dies bietet den Vorteil, dass bei einem Zusammenklappen der Seitenwände oder einem Einklappen der Seitenwände, so dass die Seitenwände auf dem Boden des Großladungsträgers gelagert werden, die Seitenwände jeweils übereinander gestapelt werden. Außerdem gehören Ausführungsformen mit jeweils unterschiedlich hohen Seiten, wie im letzten Satz beschrieben, in Kombination mit klappbaren Seitenwänden zur Bildung eines vollständigen Großladungsträgers zur Erfindung.In a particularly advantageous embodiment, the third base elements have a different height than the first and second base elements. Thus, sidewalls of different sizes can be used, in order to finally produce a uniform upper, that is spaced from the pallet-shaped bottom end edge. It is particularly preferred, if the base elements are adapted so that they can be combined with hinged side walls, for this purpose on two opposite sides of the floor equally high base heights are preferred, but which are different high side by side. That is, the bottom has two opposing higher socket formations formed of higher pedestal elements and two opposite sides with pedestal formations formed of lower pedestal elements. This offers the advantage that when folding the side walls or folding the side walls, so that the side walls are stored on the floor of the large load carrier, the side walls are stacked one above the other. In addition, embodiments each having different high sides, as described in the last sentence, in combination with hinged side walls to form a complete large load carrier to the invention.
Gemäß eines zweiten Aspekts zeichnet sich die Erfindung durch einen Bausatz mit einer Mehrzahl von untereinander lösbaren Sockelelementen aus, die zumindest teilweise aus Kunststoff bestehen und die zur lösbaren Befestigung an einem Randbereich eines palettenförmigen Bodens geeignet sind, so dass sie einen im Randbereich des palettenförmigen Bodens vorzugsweise vollständig umlaufenden Sockel bilden, wobei an den Sockelelementen zumindest ein Wandteil befestigt ist. Hierdurch wird besonders vorteilhaft erreicht, dass durch eine bestimmte Auswahl der Sockelelemente ein Bausatz geschaffen wird, der auf einen der Größe nach definierten palettenförmigen Boden adaptiert werden kann. Es wird eine besonders schnelle und effiziente Handhabung ermöglicht.According to a second aspect, the invention is characterized by a kit comprising a plurality of mutually releasable base elements, which are at least partially made of plastic and which are suitable for releasable attachment to an edge region of a pallet-shaped bottom, so that they preferably in the edge region of the pallet-shaped bottom form completely encircling base, wherein at least one wall part is fixed to the base elements. This achieves particularly advantageous that a kit is created by a certain selection of the base elements, which can be adapted to a size-defined palette-shaped bottom. It is a particularly fast and efficient handling possible.
In einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung des Bausatzes sind die Sockelelemente mit einer formschlüssigen Verbindung, insbesondere mit einer Nut-Federverbindung und/oder einer Schwalbenschwanzverbindung miteinander verbindbar. Hierdurch wird der Vorteil erreicht, dass die Sockelelemente durch einfache und kostengünstig herzustellende formschlüssige Verbindungen miteinander verbunden werden können.In a further advantageous embodiment of the kit, the base elements with a positive connection, in particular with a tongue and groove connection and / or a dovetail connection are connected to each other. As a result, the advantage is achieved that the base elements can be connected to each other by simple and inexpensive to produce positive connections.
In einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung des Bausatzes umfassen die Sockelelemente zwei erste und zwei zweite Sockelelemente, welche jeweils zur Befestigung an einer der Ecken des palettenförmigen Boden geeignet sind. Durch die Anordnung von den beiden ersten und beiden zweiten Sockelelementen kann auf einfache Weise eine vollständige Umschließung des palettenförmigen Bodens erreicht werden. Die ersten und die zweiten Sockelelemente unterscheiden sich vorzugsweise in der Ausgestaltung der Verbindungselemente, wie Nut und Feder, zum Verbinden der Sockelelemente mit benachbarten Sockelelementen, oder in ihrem Höhenverlauf, wobei die an einem Ende höher sein können als an einem anderen Ende des Sockelelements. Durch das Vorsehen verschiedener Sockelelemente wird erreicht, dass beispielsweise Ecken besonders ausgestaltet werden können. In einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung umfassen die Sockelelemente dritte Sockelelemente, welche zwischen den ersten und zweiten Sockelelementen angeordnet sind, um den durch die Sockelelemente gebildeten Sockel an palettenförmige Böden unterschiedlicher Größe anzupassen. Hierdurch wird der Vorteil erreicht, dass durch die dritten Sockelelemente besonders einfach die Sockelelemente bzw. der Sockel auf unterschiedliche Größen des palettenförmigen Bodens angepasst werden können.In a further advantageous embodiment of the kit, the base elements comprise two first and two second base elements, which are each suitable for attachment to one of the corners of the pallet-shaped bottom. The arrangement of the two first and two second base elements, a complete enclosure of the pallet-shaped floor can be achieved in a simple manner. The first and second base elements preferably differ in the configuration of the connecting elements, such as tongue and groove, for connecting the base elements to adjacent base elements, or in their height profile, which may be higher at one end than at another end of the base element. By providing various base elements is achieved that, for example, corners can be specially designed. In a further advantageous embodiment, the base elements comprise third base elements, which are arranged between the first and second base elements are adapted to the base formed by the base elements of pallet-shaped floors of different sizes. As a result, the advantage is achieved that the base elements or the base can be adapted to different sizes of the pallet-shaped bottom particularly simple by the third base elements.
Weitere Vorteile und Ausgestaltungsmöglichkeiten der Erfindung sind anhand der nachfolgend beschriebenen Ausführungsbeispiele zu erkennen, die unter Bezugnahme auf die Zeichnungen erläutert werden.Further advantages and possible embodiments of the invention will become apparent from the embodiments described below, which are explained with reference to the drawings.
Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1:
- einen erfindungsgemäßen Großladungsträger mit palettenförmigem Boden, Sockelelementen und Seitenwänden,
- Fig. 2:
- einen erfindungsgemäßen Bausatz aus Sockelelementen,
- Fig. 3:
- einen weiteren erfindungsgemäßen Großladungsträger mit palettenförmigem Boden, Sockelelementen und Seitenwänden und
- Fig. 4:
- noch einen weiteren erfindungsgemäßen Großladungsträger mit palettenförmigem Boden, Sockelelementen und Seitenwänden.
- Fig. 1:
- a large load carrier according to the invention with a pallet-shaped bottom, base elements and side walls,
- Fig. 2:
- a kit according to the invention of base elements,
- 3:
- a further large load carrier according to the invention with palette-shaped bottom, base elements and side walls and
- 4:
- Yet another large load carrier according to the invention with palette-shaped bottom, base elements and side walls.
Elemente gleicher Konstruktion oder Funktion sind figurenübergreifend mit dem gleichen Bezugszeichen versehen.Elements of the same construction or function are provided across the figures with the same reference numerals.
Die lösbar miteinander verbundenen zwei ersten und zwei zweiten Sockelelemente 3a, 3b sind im Eckbereich der rechteckförmigen Bodenplatte 2 angeordnet sind. Die Sockelelemente 3a, 3b weisen auf deren jeweiligen Seiten unterschiedliche Höhen auf, wodurch Seitenwände 4a, 4b unterschiedlicher Größe und Höhe eingesetzt werden können, um letztendlich wieder eine einheitliche obere, d.h. von dem palettenförmigen Boden 2 beanstandete Abschlusskante herzustellen.The releasably connected two first and two
Die Ausbildung unterschiedlicher Höhen sowohl der Sockelelemente 3a, 3b als auch der Seitenwände 4a, 4b kann ein geeignetes Mittel sein, um spezifische Größenanpassungen zu erreichen, die beispielsweise dadurch notwendig werden, um geeignetes Stückgut aufnehmen bzw. befestigen zu können. Auch kann eine Höhenanpassung zweckmäßig sein, sofern Seitenwände 4a, 4b unterschiedlicher Größe zum Einsatz kommen sollen.The formation of different heights of both the
Bei dem in
Sowohl der palettenförmige Boden 2 als auch die Sockelelemente 3a, 3b und die Seitenwände 4a, 4b bestehen aus Kunststoff. Allerdings können bei anderen Ausführungsformen zusätzlich zum Kunststoff auch andere Materialien wie beispielsweise Metall, Alu, Holz, Verbundwerkstoffe etc. zum Einsatz kommen. Insgesamt bestimmt sich der Materialeinsatz und die Materialanforderung nach dem Einsatzzweck, wobei der Einsatz von Kunststoff sowohl besondere Gewichtsvorteile als auch eine besondere Robustheit in Bezug auf Umwelteinflüsse wie Nässe, Temperaturschwankungen etc. mit sich bringt.Both the pallet-shaped
Die Seitenwände 4a, 4b sind lösbar über ein Gelenk mit den Sockelelementen 3a, 3b und die Sockelelemente 3a, 3b sind lösbar über eine Klemmverbindung mit dem palettenförmigen Boden 2 verbunden. Daneben werden bei vorteilhaften Ausführungsformen auch andere Verbindungselemente bzw. Verbindungsmechanismen wie Nutverbindungen, Bolzenverbindungen, Schraubverbindung etc. eingesetzt, die es ermöglichen, eine lösbare Verbindung zwischen den Seitenwänden 4a, 4b und dem Sockelelement 3a, 3b herzustellen bzw. zwischen dem Sockelelement 3a, 3b und dem palettenförmigen Boden 2 herzustellen. Unter Klemmverbindungen sind Verbindungen zu verstehen, die durch Klammern erzeugt werden, wobei die Klammern unterschiedliche Formen und Ausgestaltungen aufweisen können. Beispielsweise kann eine einfache Klammerverbindung dadurch hergestellt werden, dass vom palettenförmigen Boden 2 aus oder von Seiten der Sockelelemente 3a, 3b eine Klammer in der Form angebracht wird, dass diese in einem der vorgenannten Elemente angeordnet ist und in das jeweils andere Element eingreift. Neben Klammerverbindungen sind noch andere Verbindungsmöglichkeiten, wie beispielsweise Nutverbindungen, Steckverbindungen, Schraubverbindungen etc. denkbar, die eine lösbare Verbindung zwischen dem palettenförmigen Boden 2 und den Sockelelementen 3a, 3b ermöglichen.The
Die Seitenwände 4a, 4b können identische Abmessungen aufweisen. In alternativen Ausführungsformen können sie auch voneinander unterschiedliche Abmessungen aufweisen, und so optimal auf die Größenanforderungen abgestimmt werden. Ferner können die Seitenwände 4a, 4b einstückig oder mehrteilig ausgebildet werden.The
Sowohl der palettenförmige Boden 2 als auch die Seitenwände 4a, 4b können mit einer geschlossenen Oberfläche als auch mit Ausnehmungen gefertigt werden. Sofern kleines Stück- bzw. Schüttgut transportiert werden soll, bietet sich eine geschlossene Oberfläche an. Beim Transport größerer Güter können aus Gründen der Gewichtsersparnis Ausnehmungen im palettenförmigen Boden 2 und/oder den Seitenwänden 4a, 4b angebracht werden.Both the pallet-shaped
Durch geeignete Wahl des dritten, des zweiten und des ersten Sockelelements 3a, 3b, 3c kann eine optimale Größenanpassung des Sockelrahmens an den palettenförmigen Boden 2 vorgenommen werden. Obwohl herkömmlicherweise palettenförmige Böden in Größen von 900 mm, 1.200 mm verwendet werden, ist generell ist festzustellen, dass es sich bei dem erfindungsgemäßen Großladungsträger 1 nicht nur um Großladungsträger größerer Abmessungen handelt. Vielmehr sind hierunter auch Ladungsträger mit sehr kleinen bis sehr großen Abmessungen zu verstehen.By a suitable choice of the third, the second and the
Sowohl
- 1. Großladungsträger (1) mit einem palettenförmigen Boden (2) und umlaufend angeordneten Seitenwänden, die über Sockelelemente aus Kunststoff auf dem Boden verbunden sind, wobei die Seitenwände lösbar mit den Sockelelementen und diese lösbar mit dem Boden verbunden sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Sockelelemente mindestens ein erstes (3a) und ein zweites Sockelelement (3b) umfassen, die im Wesentlichen spiegelbildlich ausgeführt und zur Bildung eines vollständig umlaufenden Sockelrahmens untereinander mit einer formschlüssigen Verbindung, insbesondere mit einer Nut-Feder-Verbindung und/oder einer Schwalbenschwanzverbindung verbunden sind.1. Large load carrier (1) with a pallet-shaped bottom (2) and circumferentially arranged side walls, which are connected via base plastic elements on the ground, wherein the side walls are releasably connected to the base elements and these detachably connected to the ground, characterized in that the Base elements at least a first (3a) and a second base element (3b) comprise, which are performed substantially mirror-inverted and connected to form a completely encircling base frame with each other with a positive connection, in particular with a tongue and groove connection and / or a dovetail connection.
-
2. Großladungsträger (1) nach Merkmal 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Seitenwand (4a) über eine Gelenkverbindung oder ein Scharnier mit dem ersten Sockelelement (3a) verbunden ist und/oder der palettenförmigen Boden (2) mit einer Klammerverbindung mit dem ersten Sockelelement (3a) verbunden ist.2. Large load carrier (1) according to
feature 1, characterized in that the side wall (4a) via a hinge connection or a hinge with the first base element (3a) is connected and / or the pallet-shaped bottom (2) with a clamp connection with the first base element (3a) is connected. - 3. Großladungsträger (1) nach einem der vorhergehenden Merkmale, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mehrere, lösbar miteinander verbundene Sockelelemente vorgesehen sind, insbesondere Sockelelemente mit wenigstens zwei unterschiedlichen Formen, so dass vorzugsweise durch Kombinieren der Sockelelemente diese so ausgebildet werden können, dass sie auf palettenförmige Böden (2) unterschiedlicher Größe passen, insbesondere mit Seitenlängen von 900mm, 1200mm.3. Large load carrier (1) according to one of the preceding features, characterized in that a plurality of releasably interconnected base elements are provided, in particular base elements having at least two different shapes, so that preferably by combining the base elements, these can be formed so that they are on pallet-shaped Floors (2) of different sizes fit, especially with side lengths of 900mm, 1200mm.
-
4. Großladungsträger (1) nach Merkmal 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zwei erste und zwei zweite Sockelelemente (3a, 3b) vorgesehen sind, die in den Eckbereichen des rechteckförmigen, palettenförmigen Bodens (2) angeordnet sind, wobei jede Seite jeweils ein Sockelelement unterschiedliche Höhe aufweist.4. Large load carrier (1) according to
feature 1, characterized in that two first and two second base elements (3a, 3b) are provided, which are arranged in the corner regions of the rectangular, pallet-shaped bottom (2), each side each having a base element different Height. - 5. Großladungsträger (1) nach Merkmal 4, gekennzeichnet durch dritte Sockelelemente (3c), die auf zwei gegenüberliegenden Rändern des palettenförmigen Bodens (2) zwischen den ersten und/oder zweiten Sockelelementen (3a, 3b) angeordnet sind.5. Large load carrier (1) according to feature 4, characterized by third base elements (3c), which are arranged on two opposite edges of the pallet-shaped bottom (2) between the first and / or second base elements (3a, 3b).
- 6. Großladungsträger nach Merkmal 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die dritten Sockelelemente (3c) eine andere Höhe aufweisen als die ersten und die zweiten Sockelelemente (3a, 3b).6. Large load carrier according to feature 5, characterized in that the third base elements (3c) have a different height than the first and the second base elements (3a, 3b).
- 7. Bausatz mit einer Mehrzahl von untereinander lösbaren Sockelelementen (3a, 3b, 3c), die zumindest teilweise aus Kunststoff bestehen und die zur lösbaren Befestigung an einem Randbereich eines palettenförmigen Bodens (2) geeignet sind, so dass sie einen im Randbereich des palettenförmigen Bodens (2) vorzugsweise vollständig umlaufenden Sockel bilden, wobei an den Sockelelementen zumindest eine Seitenwand (4a) lösbar angeordnet ist, wobei die Sockelelemente mit einer formschlüssigen Verbindung, insbesondere mit einer Nut-Feder-Verbindung und/oder einer Schwalbenschwanzverbindung verbindbar sind.7. Kit with a plurality of mutually releasable base elements (3a, 3b, 3c), which at least partially made of plastic and the releasable Attachment to an edge region of a pallet-shaped bottom (2) are suitable so that they form in the edge region of the pallet-shaped bottom (2) preferably completely encircling base, wherein at the base elements at least one side wall (4a) is detachably arranged, wherein the base elements with a positive connection, in particular with a tongue and groove connection and / or a dovetail connection are connectable.
- 8. Bausatz nach Merkmal 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Sockelelemente mit verschiedenen Formen ausgebildet sind, wobei sich die oder ein Teil der Sockelelemente zum Aufbau von Sockeln für palettenförmigen Böden (2) unterschiedlicher Größe kombinieren lassen.8. kit according to feature 7, characterized in that the base elements are formed with different shapes, which can be combined to form sockets for pallet-shaped bottoms (2) of different sizes, the or a part of the base elements.
- 9. Bausatz nach Merkmal 7 oder 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Sockelelemente mit einer formschlüssigen Verbindung, insbesondere mit einer Nut-Feder-Verbindung und/oder einer Schwalbenschwanzverbindung verbindbar sind.9. Kit according to feature 7 or 8, characterized in that the base elements with a positive connection, in particular with a tongue and groove connection and / or a dovetail connection are connectable.
- 10. Bausatz nach einem der Merkmale 7 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Sockelelemente zwei erste und zwei zweite Ecksockelelemente (3a, 3b) umfassen, welche jeweils zur Befestigung an einer der Ecken des palettenförmigen Bodens (2) geeignet sind.10. Kit according to one of the features 7 to 9, characterized in that the base elements comprise two first and two second corner base elements (3a, 3b), which are each suitable for attachment to one of the corners of the pallet-shaped bottom (2).
- 11. Bausatz nach Merkmal 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Sockelelemente dritte Sockelelemente (3c) umfassen, welche zwischen den ersten und/oder zweiten Sockelelementen (3a, 3b) angeordnet sind, um den durch die Sockelelemente gebildeten Sockel an Paletten unterschiedlicher Größe anzupassen.11. Kit according to feature 10, characterized in that the base elements comprise third base elements (3c) which are arranged between the first and / or second base elements (3a, 3b) in order to adapt the base formed by the base elements to pallets of different sizes.
Claims (7)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102008064366A DE102008064366A1 (en) | 2008-12-22 | 2008-12-22 | Bulk containers |
EP09753035.6A EP2367728B1 (en) | 2008-12-22 | 2009-11-06 | Heavy load carrier |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP09753035.6 Division | 2009-11-06 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP2565128A1 true EP2565128A1 (en) | 2013-03-06 |
EP2565128B1 EP2565128B1 (en) | 2013-10-09 |
Family
ID=41435240
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP09753035.6A Active EP2367728B1 (en) | 2008-12-22 | 2009-11-06 | Heavy load carrier |
EP12194983.8A Active EP2565128B1 (en) | 2008-12-22 | 2009-11-06 | Heavy load carrier |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP09753035.6A Active EP2367728B1 (en) | 2008-12-22 | 2009-11-06 | Heavy load carrier |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8596459B2 (en) |
EP (2) | EP2367728B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN102256879B (en) |
DE (2) | DE102008064366A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2416779T3 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2011130573A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2010072285A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102011013346B4 (en) * | 2011-03-04 | 2015-05-28 | Georg Utz Holding Ag | collars |
AU2012100420A4 (en) * | 2012-04-04 | 2012-05-17 | Uniseg Products Pty Ltd | Pallet and Pallet System |
CN104743200A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2015-07-01 | 海尔集团公司 | Packaging case |
CA155114S (en) * | 2014-02-12 | 2015-01-28 | Macarthur James | Compost bin |
US10589897B1 (en) | 2017-08-11 | 2020-03-17 | Paxxal Inc. | Roto molded pallet |
US11440701B2 (en) | 2018-07-25 | 2022-09-13 | Paxxal Inc. | Structural block assembly |
US20200031522A1 (en) | 2018-07-25 | 2020-01-30 | Paxxal Inc. | Roto molded pallet |
NO347601B1 (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2024-01-29 | Autostore Tech As | A set of moulded panels for forming a storage container |
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DE19601689A1 (en) * | 1996-01-18 | 1997-07-24 | Utz Georg Holding Ag | Plastic container with base part and side walls |
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2008
- 2008-12-22 DE DE102008064366A patent/DE102008064366A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2009
- 2009-11-06 WO PCT/EP2009/007967 patent/WO2010072285A1/en active Application Filing
- 2009-11-06 CN CN200980151149.7A patent/CN102256879B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-11-06 EP EP09753035.6A patent/EP2367728B1/en active Active
- 2009-11-06 RU RU2011130573/12A patent/RU2011130573A/en unknown
- 2009-11-06 DE DE202009018680U patent/DE202009018680U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2009-11-06 US US13/139,977 patent/US8596459B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-11-06 ES ES09753035T patent/ES2416779T3/en active Active
- 2009-11-06 EP EP12194983.8A patent/EP2565128B1/en active Active
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EP0189301A2 (en) * | 1985-01-22 | 1986-07-30 | Bonar Rosedale Plastics Ltd | Collapsible shipping container |
DE19601689A1 (en) * | 1996-01-18 | 1997-07-24 | Utz Georg Holding Ag | Plastic container with base part and side walls |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN102256879A (en) | 2011-11-23 |
US8596459B2 (en) | 2013-12-03 |
RU2011130573A (en) | 2013-01-27 |
EP2367728A1 (en) | 2011-09-28 |
US20120031790A1 (en) | 2012-02-09 |
DE102008064366A1 (en) | 2010-06-24 |
DE202009018680U1 (en) | 2012-07-19 |
ES2416779T3 (en) | 2013-08-02 |
WO2010072285A1 (en) | 2010-07-01 |
EP2367728B1 (en) | 2013-05-08 |
EP2565128B1 (en) | 2013-10-09 |
CN102256879B (en) | 2014-08-13 |
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