EP3106404B1 - Transport and storage device - Google Patents

Transport and storage device Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3106404B1
EP3106404B1 EP16174526.0A EP16174526A EP3106404B1 EP 3106404 B1 EP3106404 B1 EP 3106404B1 EP 16174526 A EP16174526 A EP 16174526A EP 3106404 B1 EP3106404 B1 EP 3106404B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
transport
storage device
support frame
cover
plates
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP16174526.0A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3106404A1 (en
Inventor
Wolfgang WIEGELMANN
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Freimuth GmbH
Original Assignee
Freimuth GmbH
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Freimuth GmbH filed Critical Freimuth GmbH
Priority to PL16174526T priority Critical patent/PL3106404T3/en
Publication of EP3106404A1 publication Critical patent/EP3106404A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3106404B1 publication Critical patent/EP3106404B1/en
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/0004Rigid pallets without side walls
    • B65D19/0053Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element
    • B65D19/0055Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming a continuous plane contact surface
    • B65D19/0067Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of more than one element
    • B65D19/0069Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of more than one element forming a continuous plane contact surface
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00014Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00024Metal
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00049Materials for the base surface
    • B65D2519/00059Metal
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00084Materials for the non-integral separating spacer
    • B65D2519/00094Metal
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00119Materials for the construction of the reinforcements
    • B65D2519/00129Metal
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00263Overall construction of the pallet
    • B65D2519/00273Overall construction of the pallet made of more than one piece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00263Overall construction of the pallet
    • B65D2519/00278Overall construction of the pallet the load supporting surface and the base surface being identical
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00293Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of more than one piece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00323Overall construction of the base surface made of more than one piece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00328Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00343Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface being substantially in the form of a panel
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00368Overall construction of the non-integral separating spacer
    • B65D2519/00373Overall construction of the non-integral separating spacer whereby at least one spacer is made of one piece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00398Overall construction reinforcements
    • B65D2519/00402Integral, e.g. ribs
    • B65D2519/00417Integral, e.g. ribs on the non-integral separating spacer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00398Overall construction reinforcements
    • B65D2519/00432Non-integral, e.g. inserts
    • B65D2519/00447Non-integral, e.g. inserts on the non-integral separating spacer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547Connections
    • B65D2519/00552Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
    • B65D2519/00557Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements
    • B65D2519/00562Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements chemical connection, e.g. glued, welded, sealed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736Details
    • B65D2519/00776Accessories for manipulating the pallet
    • B65D2519/00796Guiding means for fork-lift

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a transportation and storage device, in particular flat pallet, comprising a support frame with a substantially quadrangular outline, which has two engagement openings on each of its four sides, which are adapted for engagement of two gripping arms of a forklift or the like, a lid made of steel which is attached to an upper side of the support frame and on which by means of the transport and storage device to be transported and / or stored load can be arranged, wherein the lid has a first cover plate and at least a second cover plate, and a bottom, which at a Bottom of the support frame is fixed, wherein the bottom has a first bottom plate and at least a second bottom plate.
  • Transport and storage devices are known from the prior art. Such transport and storage devices are particularly used in cargo handling and cargo logistics facilities and have a square outline with standardized exterior dimensions (typically 2100 mm x 2100 mm).
  • the lid which is attached to the top of the support frame and on which the load to be transported and / or stored to be stored, is integrally formed in the prior art transport and storage devices.
  • Steel coils, from which these one-piece lid can be made, are relatively expensive and difficult to obtain especially in the required steel thickness, since they must be made specifically to the appropriate level.
  • a transport and storage device of the type mentioned is from the WO 2015/066761 A1 known.
  • This one has a multipart Cover and a multi-part bottom, wherein the cover plates and bottom plates have identical widths.
  • the seams between adjacent cover plates and the seams between adjacent floor panels are superimposed so that they can form predetermined breaking points, which may affect the mechanical stability of the transport and storage device.
  • the invention therefore has for its object to provide a transport and storage device of the type mentioned above, which can be produced inexpensively and has a high mechanical stability.
  • the first and second cover plates have different widths.
  • the wider of the two cover plates may preferably have a width which corresponds to the width of the steel coil used for the production.
  • the widths of the first and second cover plates are selected such that the cover is divided by the two differently wide cover plates in a ratio of about 2/3 to 1/3. If the width of the wider of the two cover plates corresponds to the width of the steel coil used for the production, the cover plates can be made particularly material-saving, since the narrower cover plate is half as wide as the wider cover plate.
  • the attached to the underside of the support frame in particular welded to this ground, can advantageously prevent damage to the support frame during use of the transport and storage device.
  • the floor has a first floor panel and at least a second floor panel.
  • the floor is not one piece, but at least two parts.
  • the two floor panels can be made from a steel coil which is a standard measure of the strength of the steel Steel and the coil width has. Such steel coils are readily available and less expensive than special steel coils from which the one-piece trays for the transport and storage device have hitherto been made.
  • the first and second floor panels have different widths.
  • the wider of the two bottom plates may also here preferably have a width which corresponds to the width of the steel coil used for the production. As a result, the production of the soil can be simplified because only the width of one of the two floor panels must be adjusted.
  • the widths of the first and second bottom plate are selected so that the bottom is divided by the two differently wide bottom plates in a ratio of about 2/3 to 1/3. If the width of the wider of the two bottom plates corresponds to the width of the steel coil used for the production, the bottom plates can be made particularly material-saving, since the narrower bottom plate is made half as wide as the wider bottom plate.
  • the invention provides that the bottom plates and cover plates are arranged so that the wider of the two bottom plates of the narrower of the two cover plates and the narrower of the two bottom plates of the wider of the two cover plates is opposite.
  • the support frame may comprise four Eckrahmenmaschine extending in sections along two adjacent sides of the support frame. The Eckrahmenmaschine can advantageously be rounded in the corner areas.
  • the corner frame parts In order to be able to secure the load arranged on the cover, it is expedient for the corner frame parts to comprise at least one holding section on which a load securing means can be detachably fastened.
  • the holding means may in particular be designed such that a cargo securing belt can be fastened to them.
  • one, preferably hollow-cylindrical shaped, insertion sleeve to be formed on an inner side of each corner frame part in a corner region.
  • the support frame may have on each of its four sides two inserts each comprising one of the engagement openings.
  • a gripping arm of a forklift or the like can be introduced.
  • the support frame may have an inner, grid-like reinforcement structure.
  • the grid-like reinforcement structure comprises a plurality of reinforcement struts, which are formed as square profiles. Square profiles are characterized by greater stability compared to C- or L-shaped profiles.
  • the reinforcing struts may extend from one of the inserts to an opposite insert in pairs parallel to each other and spaced from each other in the longitudinal direction to be arranged one behind the other.
  • a transport and storage device 1 which is designed according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is designed as a flat pallet, has a support frame 2 with a substantially quadrangular outline.
  • the support frame 2 has on each of its four sides in each case two engagement openings 3, 4, which are set up for engagement of two gripping arms of a forklift or the like.
  • the support frame 2 comprises at its corner regions four Eckrahmenmaschine 5, which are rounded and each sections along two adjacent sides of the support frame 2 extend. Further, the support frame 2 on each of its four sides a middle frame 6 on. In addition, two inserts 7, 8 are provided on each of the four sides of the support frame 2, which are each arranged between the middle frame part 6 and one of the Eckrahmenmaschine 5.
  • the inserts 7, 8 each comprise one of the engagement openings 3, 4, which are dimensioned in terms of their width and height so that each one gripper arm of a forklift or the like can be passed through them.
  • the inserts 7, 8 each have two oblique, inwardly facing insertion plates 70, 71, 80, 81, which form guides for the gripping arms.
  • the support frame 2 also has an inner lattice-like reinforcing structure formed between one of the inserts 7 and an insert 8 opposite thereto, each of six reinforcing struts 90-95, which extend in pairs parallel to one another and are arranged one behind the other in the longitudinal direction.
  • the reinforcing struts 90-95 are designed as square profiles.
  • two longitudinal connecting legs 100, 101 extending parallel to one another in the vertical direction are provided between reinforcing struts 90-95 arranged one behind the other. Between the longitudinal connecting legs 100, 101, an opening is formed through which a gripper arm of a forklift or the like can engage laterally.
  • the gripping arms engage on each of the four sides of the support frame 2 in the engagement openings 3, 4 provided there and can extend through the lattice-like reinforcing structure at least in sections, so that the transport and storage device 1 raised from the ground and can be moved.
  • the reinforcing struts 90-95 are connected in the middle between two opposing inserts 7, 8 in each case by a transverse connecting leg 102, which is preferably designed as a flat iron in the transverse direction.
  • the reinforcing structure of the support frame 2 has in the middle a diagonally extending central reinforcing strut 14, which is preferably also formed as a square profile.
  • the transport and storage device 1 has a bottom 11 which is formed by two different width bottom plates 110, 111 made of steel, which are attached to an underside of the support frame 2, preferably welded thereto, are.
  • a first bottom plate 110 is wider than a second bottom plate 111.
  • the transport and storage device 1 further comprises a cover 12 which is formed by two different width cover plates 120, 121 made of steel, which are attached to an upper side of the support frame 2, preferably welded to this, are.
  • a first cover plate 120 is wider than a second cover plate 121 is formed.
  • the cover plates 120, 121 have a material thickness of about 3 mm.
  • the material thicknesses of the two Cover plates 110, 111 are preferably identical, so that the lid 11 is flat.
  • the bottom plates 110, 111 and the cover plates 120, 121 are attached to the bottom of the support frame 2 such that the first (wide) bottom plate 110 and the second (narrow) top plate 121 face each other.
  • the second (narrow) bottom plate 111 and the first (wide) top plate 120 face each other.
  • Each of the Eckrahmenmaschine 5 has two holding portions 50, 51, to which, for example, a tether or tether for securing the cargo, which is arranged on the cover 12 of the transport and storage device 1, can be attached.
  • each a hollow cylindrical insertion sleeve 15 is formed in the corner region.
  • these plug-in sleeves 15 structures for the transport and storage device 1 and / or special load securing means can be attached.

Description

Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Transport- und Lagervorrichtung, insbesondere Flachpalette, umfassend einen Tragrahmen mit einem im Wesentlichen viereckigen Umriss, der an jeder seiner vier Seiten zwei Eingriffsöffnungen aufweist, die für einen Eingriff zweier Greifarme eines Gabelstaplers oder dergleichen eingerichtet sind, einen Deckel aus Stahl, der an einer Oberseite des Tragrahmens befestigt ist und auf dem mittels der Transport- und Lagervorrichtung zu transportierendes und/oder zu lagerndes Ladegut angeordnet werden kann, wobei der Deckel eine erste Deckelplatte und zumindest eine zweite Deckelplatte aufweist, sowie einen Boden, der an einer Unterseite des Tragrahmens befestigt ist, wobei der Boden eine erste Bodenplatte und zumindest eine zweite Bodenplatte aufweist.The present invention relates to a transportation and storage device, in particular flat pallet, comprising a support frame with a substantially quadrangular outline, which has two engagement openings on each of its four sides, which are adapted for engagement of two gripping arms of a forklift or the like, a lid made of steel which is attached to an upper side of the support frame and on which by means of the transport and storage device to be transported and / or stored load can be arranged, wherein the lid has a first cover plate and at least a second cover plate, and a bottom, which at a Bottom of the support frame is fixed, wherein the bottom has a first bottom plate and at least a second bottom plate.

Transport- und Lagervorrichtungen sind aus dem Stand der Technik bekannt. Derartige Transport- und Lagervorrichtungen werden insbesondere im Frachtflugverkehr und in Frachtfluglogistikeinrichtungen eingesetzt und weisen einen quadratischen Umriss mit standardisierten Außenabmessungen (typischerweise 2100 mm x 2100 mm) auf. Der Deckel, der an der Oberseite des Tragrahmens angebracht ist und auf dem das zu transportierende und/oder zu lagernde Ladegut angeordnet werden kann, ist bei den vorbekannten Transport- und Lagervorrichtungen einteilig ausgebildet. Stahl-Coils, aus denen diese einteiligen Deckel hergestellt werden können, sind relativ teuer und insbesondere in der geforderten Stahlstärke schwer zu beschaffen, da sie speziell auf das entsprechende Maß angefertigt werden müssen.Transport and storage devices are known from the prior art. Such transport and storage devices are particularly used in cargo handling and cargo logistics facilities and have a square outline with standardized exterior dimensions (typically 2100 mm x 2100 mm). The lid, which is attached to the top of the support frame and on which the load to be transported and / or stored to be stored, is integrally formed in the prior art transport and storage devices. Steel coils, from which these one-piece lid can be made, are relatively expensive and difficult to obtain especially in the required steel thickness, since they must be made specifically to the appropriate level.

Eine Transport- und Lagervorrichtung der eingangs genannten Art ist aus der WO 2015/066761 A1 bekannt. Diese weist einen mehrteiligen Deckel und einen mehrteiligen Boden auf, wobei die Deckelplatten und Bodenplatten identische Breiten aufweisen. Die Nahtstellen zwischen benachbarten Deckelplatten und die Nahtstellen zwischen benachbarten Bodenplatten liegen übereinander, so dass diese Sollbruchstellen bilden können, welche die mechanische Stabilität der Transport- und Lagervorrichtung beeinträchtigen können.A transport and storage device of the type mentioned is from the WO 2015/066761 A1 known. This one has a multipart Cover and a multi-part bottom, wherein the cover plates and bottom plates have identical widths. The seams between adjacent cover plates and the seams between adjacent floor panels are superimposed so that they can form predetermined breaking points, which may affect the mechanical stability of the transport and storage device.

Die Erfindung macht es sich daher zur Aufgabe, eine Transport- und Lagervorrichtung der eingangs genannten Art zur Verfügung zu stellen, die kostengünstig hergestellt werden kann und eine hohe mechanische Stabilität aufweist.The invention therefore has for its object to provide a transport and storage device of the type mentioned above, which can be produced inexpensively and has a high mechanical stability.

Die Lösung dieser Aufgabe liefert eine Transport- und Lagervorrichtung der eingangs genannten Art mit den Merkmalen des kennzeichnenden Teils des Anspruchs 1. Die Unteransprüche betreffen vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen der vorliegenden Erfindung.The solution to this problem provides a transport and storage device of the type mentioned above with the features of the characterizing part of claim 1. The subclaims relate to advantageous developments of the present invention.

Eine erfindungsgemäße Transport- und Lagervorrichtung zeichnet sich dadurch aus, dass

  • die erste und zweite Deckelplatte unterschiedliche Breiten aufweisen, wobei die Breiten der ersten und zweiten Deckelplatte so gewählt sind, dass der Deckel mittels der beiden unterschiedlich breiten Deckelplatten in einem Verhältnis von etwa 2/3 zu 1/3 geteilt ist,
  • die erste und zweite Bodenplatte unterschiedliche Breiten aufweisen, wobei die Breiten der ersten und zweiten Bodenplatte so gewählt sind, dass der Boden mittels der beiden unterschiedlich breiten Bodenplatten in einem Verhältnis von etwa 2/3 zu 1/3 geteilt ist, und
  • die Bodenplatten und Deckelplatten so angeordnet sind, dass die breitere der beiden Bodenplatten der schmaleren der beiden Deckelplatten und die schmalere der beiden Bodenplatten der breiteren der beiden Deckelplatten gegenüberliegt. Die beiden Deckelplatten können insbesondere aus einem Stahl-Coil hergestellt werden, der ein standardisiertes Maß in Bezug auf die Stärke des Stahls und die Coil-Breite aufweist. Derartige Stahl-Coils sind einfach verfügbar und kostengünstiger als spezielle Stahl-Coils, aus denen einteilige Deckel für die Transport- und Lagervorrichtungen bislang hergestellt wurden.
A transport and storage device according to the invention is characterized in that
  • the first and second cover plates have different widths, wherein the widths of the first and second cover plates are selected so that the cover is divided by the two differently wide cover plates in a ratio of about 2/3 to 1/3,
  • the first and second floor panels have different widths, the widths of the first and second floor panels being selected such that the floor is divided by the two differently wide floor panels in a ratio of about 2/3 to 1/3, and
  • the bottom plates and cover plates are arranged so that the wider of the two bottom plates of the narrower of the two cover plates and the narrower of the two bottom plates of the wider opposite the two cover plates. In particular, the two cover plates can be made from a steel coil having a standard measure in terms of the thickness of the steel and the coil width. Such steel coils are readily available and less expensive than special steel coils, from which one-piece covers for the transport and storage devices have been made.

Erfindungsgemäß ist vorgesehen, dass die erste und zweite Deckelplatte unterschiedliche Breiten aufweisen. Die breitere der beiden Deckelplatten kann vorzugsweise eine Breite aufweisen, die der Breite des zur Herstellung verwendeten Stahl-Coils entspricht. Dadurch kann die Herstellung des Deckels vereinfacht werden, da nur die Breite einer der beiden Deckelplatten angepasst werden muss.According to the invention, it is provided that the first and second cover plates have different widths. The wider of the two cover plates may preferably have a width which corresponds to the width of the steel coil used for the production. Thereby, the production of the lid can be simplified, since only the width of one of the two cover plates must be adjusted.

Ferner sind die Breiten der ersten und zweiten Deckelplatte so gewählt, dass der Deckel mittels der beiden unterschiedlich breiten Deckelplatten in einem Verhältnis von etwa 2/3 zu 1/3 geteilt ist. Wenn die Breite der breiteren der beiden Deckelplatten der Breite des zur Herstellung verwendeten Stahl-Coils entspricht, können die Deckelplatten besonders materialsparend hergestellt werden, da die schmalere Deckelplatte halb so breit wie die breitere Deckelplatte ist.Furthermore, the widths of the first and second cover plates are selected such that the cover is divided by the two differently wide cover plates in a ratio of about 2/3 to 1/3. If the width of the wider of the two cover plates corresponds to the width of the steel coil used for the production, the cover plates can be made particularly material-saving, since the narrower cover plate is half as wide as the wider cover plate.

Der an der Unterseite des Tragrahmens angebrachte, insbesondere mit diesem verschweißte, Boden kann in vorteilhafter Weise Beschädigungen des Tragrahmens während des Gebrauchs der Transport- und Lagervorrichtung verhindern.The attached to the underside of the support frame, in particular welded to this ground, can advantageously prevent damage to the support frame during use of the transport and storage device.

Der Boden weist eine erste Bodenplatte und zumindest eine zweite Bodenplatte auf. Analog zum Deckel ist auch der Boden nicht einteilig, sondern mindestens zweiteilig ausgeführt. Die beiden Bodenplatten können insbesondere aus einem Stahl-Coil hergestellt werden, der ein standardisiertes Maß in Bezug auf die Stärke des Stahls und die Coil-Breite aufweist. Derartige Stahl-Coils sind einfach verfügbar und kostengünstiger als spezielle Stahl-Coils, aus denen die einteiligen Böden für die Transport- und Lagervorrichtung bislang hergestellt wurden.
Ferner weisen die erste und zweite Bodenplatte unterschiedliche Breiten auf. Die breitere der beiden Bodenplatten kann auch hier vorzugsweise eine Breite aufweisen, die der Breite des zur Herstellung verwendeten Stahl-Coils entspricht. Dadurch kann die Herstellung des Bodens vereinfacht werden, da nur die Breite einer der beiden Bodenplatten angepasst werden muss.
The floor has a first floor panel and at least a second floor panel. Like the lid, the floor is not one piece, but at least two parts. In particular, the two floor panels can be made from a steel coil which is a standard measure of the strength of the steel Steel and the coil width has. Such steel coils are readily available and less expensive than special steel coils from which the one-piece trays for the transport and storage device have hitherto been made.
Furthermore, the first and second floor panels have different widths. The wider of the two bottom plates may also here preferably have a width which corresponds to the width of the steel coil used for the production. As a result, the production of the soil can be simplified because only the width of one of the two floor panels must be adjusted.

Weiterhin ist vorgesehen, dass die Breiten der ersten und zweiten Bodenplatte so gewählt sind, dass der Boden mittels der beiden unterschiedlich breiten Bodenplatten in einem Verhältnis von etwa 2/3 zu 1/3 geteilt ist. Wenn die Breite der breiteren der beiden Bodenplatten der Breite des zur Herstellung verwendeten Stahl-Coils entspricht, können die Bodenplatten besonders materialsparend hergestellt werden, da die schmalere Bodenplatte halb so breit wie die breitere Bodenplatte ausgeführt ist.
Darüber hinaus ist erfindungsgemäß vorgesehen, dass die Bodenplatten und Deckelplatten so angeordnet sind, dass die breitere der beiden Bodenplatten der schmaleren der beiden Deckelplatten und die schmalere der beiden Bodenplatten der breiteren der beiden Deckelplatten gegenüberliegt. Durch diese Maßnahme kann die Stabilität der Transport- und Lagervorrichtung erhöht werden, da keine einheitliche Sollbruchstelle auf beiden Seiten des Tragrahmens vorhanden ist.
Vorzugsweise kann der Tragrahmen vier Eckrahmenteile umfassen, die sich abschnittsweise entlang zweier benachbarter Seiten des Tragrahmens erstrecken. Die Eckrahmenteile können vorteilhaft in den Eckbereichen abgerundet ausgebildet sein.
It is further provided that the widths of the first and second bottom plate are selected so that the bottom is divided by the two differently wide bottom plates in a ratio of about 2/3 to 1/3. If the width of the wider of the two bottom plates corresponds to the width of the steel coil used for the production, the bottom plates can be made particularly material-saving, since the narrower bottom plate is made half as wide as the wider bottom plate.
In addition, the invention provides that the bottom plates and cover plates are arranged so that the wider of the two bottom plates of the narrower of the two cover plates and the narrower of the two bottom plates of the wider of the two cover plates is opposite. By this measure, the stability of the transport and storage device can be increased because no uniform predetermined breaking point is present on both sides of the support frame.
Preferably, the support frame may comprise four Eckrahmenteile extending in sections along two adjacent sides of the support frame. The Eckrahmenteile can advantageously be rounded in the corner areas.

Um das auf dem Deckel angeordnete Ladegut sichern zu können, ist es zweckmäßig, dass die Eckrahmenteile mindestens einen Halteabschnitt umfassen, an dem ein Ladungssicherungsmittel lösbar befestigbar ist. Die Haltemittel können insbesondere so ausgebildet sein, dass an ihnen ein Ladungssicherungsgurt befestigt werden kann.In order to be able to secure the load arranged on the cover, it is expedient for the corner frame parts to comprise at least one holding section on which a load securing means can be detachably fastened. The holding means may in particular be designed such that a cargo securing belt can be fastened to them.

Um Aufbauten oder spezielle Ladungssicherungsmittel an der Transport- und Lagervorrichtung anbringen zu können, besteht in einer vorteilhaften Ausführungsform die Möglichkeit, dass an einer Innenseite eines jeden Eckrahmenteils in einem Eckbereich jeweils eine, vorzugsweise hohlzylindrisch geformte, Einsteckhülse ausgebildet ist.In order to be able to attach superstructures or special load-securing means to the transport and storage device, in an advantageous embodiment it is possible for one, preferably hollow-cylindrical shaped, insertion sleeve to be formed on an inner side of each corner frame part in a corner region.

Vorzugsweise kann der Tragrahmen an jeder seiner vier Seiten zwei Einsätze aufweisen, die jeweils eine der Eingriffsöffnungen umfassen. Durch die Eingriffsöffnungen der Einsätze kann jeweils ein Greifarm eines Gabelstaplers oder dergleichen eingeführt werden.Preferably, the support frame may have on each of its four sides two inserts each comprising one of the engagement openings. Through the engagement openings of the inserts, in each case a gripping arm of a forklift or the like can be introduced.

Zur Erhöhung der Stabilität kann der Tragrahmen eine innere, gitterartige Verstärkungsstruktur aufweisen.To increase the stability of the support frame may have an inner, grid-like reinforcement structure.

In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform wird vorgeschlagen, dass die gitterartige Verstärkungsstruktur eine Mehrzahl von Verstärkungsstreben umfasst, die als Vierkantprofile ausgebildet sind. Vierkantprofile zeichnen sich im Vergleich zu C- oder L-förmigen Profilen durch eine größere Stabilität aus.In a preferred embodiment, it is proposed that the grid-like reinforcement structure comprises a plurality of reinforcement struts, which are formed as square profiles. Square profiles are characterized by greater stability compared to C- or L-shaped profiles.

Vorzugsweise können sich die Verstärkungsstreben ausgehend von einem der Einsätze zu einem diesem gegenüberliegenden Einsatz paarweise parallel zueinander erstrecken und in Längsrichtung voneinander beabstandet hintereinander angeordnet sein.Preferably, the reinforcing struts may extend from one of the inserts to an opposite insert in pairs parallel to each other and spaced from each other in the longitudinal direction to be arranged one behind the other.

Weitere Merkmale und Vorteile der vorliegenden Erfindung werden deutlich anhand der nachfolgenden Beschreibung eines bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiels unter Bezugnahme auf die beiliegenden Abbildungen. Darin zeigen:

Fig. 1
eine isometrische Darstellung einer Transport- und Lagervorrichtung, die gemäß einem bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiel der vorliegenden Erfindung ausgeführt ist,
Fig. 2
eine Draufsicht auf die Transport- und Lagervorrichtung gemäß Fig. 1,
Fig. 3
eine perspektivische Ansicht der Transport- und Lagervorrichtung, deren Unterseite in dieser Darstellung erkennbar ist,
Fig. 4
eine perspektivische Ansicht der Transport- und Lagervorrichtung, deren Oberseite in dieser Darstellung erkennbar ist,
Fig. 5
eine Seitenansicht der Transport- und Lagervorrichtung.
Further features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following description of a preferred embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawings. Show:
Fig. 1
an isometric view of a transport and storage device, which is carried out according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention,
Fig. 2
a plan view of the transport and storage device according to Fig. 1 .
Fig. 3
a perspective view of the transport and storage device whose underside is visible in this illustration,
Fig. 4
a perspective view of the transport and storage device, the top is visible in this illustration,
Fig. 5
a side view of the transport and storage device.

Eine Transport- und Lagervorrichtung 1, die gemäß einem bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiel der vorliegenden Erfindung ausgeführt ist und als Flachpalette ausgebildet ist, weist einen Tragrahmen 2 mit einem im Wesentlichen viereckigen Umriss auf. Der Tragrahmen 2 weist an jeder seiner vier Seiten jeweils zwei Eingriffsöffnungen 3, 4 auf, die für einen Eingriff zweier Greifarme eines Gabelstaplers oder dergleichen eingerichtet sind.A transport and storage device 1, which is designed according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is designed as a flat pallet, has a support frame 2 with a substantially quadrangular outline. The support frame 2 has on each of its four sides in each case two engagement openings 3, 4, which are set up for engagement of two gripping arms of a forklift or the like.

Der Tragrahmen 2 umfasst an seinen Eckbereichen vier Eckrahmenteile 5, die abgerundet ausgebildet sind und sich jeweils abschnittsweise entlang zweier benachbarter Seiten des Tragrahmens 2 erstrecken. Ferner weist der Tragrahmen 2 an jeder seiner vier Seiten ein Rahmenmittelteil 6 auf. Darüber hinaus sind an jeder der vier Seiten des Tragrahmens 2 zwei Einsätze 7, 8 vorgesehen, die jeweils zwischen dem Rahmenmittelteil 6 und einem der Eckrahmenteile 5 angeordnet sind. Die Einsätze 7, 8 umfassen jeweils eine der Eingriffsöffnungen 3, 4, die hinsichtlich ihrer Breite und Höhe so dimensioniert sind, dass durch diese jeweils ein Greifarm eines Gabelstaplers oder dergleichen hindurchgeführt werden kann. Um das Einführen der Greifarme zu vereinfachen, weisen die Einsätze 7, 8 jeweils zwei schräge, nach innen weisende Einführbleche 70, 71, 80, 81 auf, die Führungen für die Greifarme bilden.The support frame 2 comprises at its corner regions four Eckrahmenteile 5, which are rounded and each sections along two adjacent sides of the support frame 2 extend. Further, the support frame 2 on each of its four sides a middle frame 6 on. In addition, two inserts 7, 8 are provided on each of the four sides of the support frame 2, which are each arranged between the middle frame part 6 and one of the Eckrahmenteile 5. The inserts 7, 8 each comprise one of the engagement openings 3, 4, which are dimensioned in terms of their width and height so that each one gripper arm of a forklift or the like can be passed through them. In order to facilitate the insertion of the gripping arms, the inserts 7, 8 each have two oblique, inwardly facing insertion plates 70, 71, 80, 81, which form guides for the gripping arms.

Der Tragrahmen 2 weist darüber hinaus eine innere, gitterartige Verstärkungsstruktur auf, die zwischen einem der Einsätze 7 und einem diesem gegenüberliegenden Einsatz 8 jeweils aus sechs Verstärkungsstreben 90-95 gebildet ist, welche sich paarweise parallel zueinander erstrecken und in Längsrichtung voneinander beabstandet hintereinander angeordnet sind. Um eine besonders hohe Stabilität zu erreichen, sind die Verstärkungsstreben 90-95 als Vierkantprofile ausgebildet. In Längsrichtung gesehen sind zwischen hintereinander angeordneten Verstärkungsstreben 90-95 jeweils zwei sich in Hochrichtung parallel zueinander erstreckende Längsverbindungsschenkel 100, 101 vorgesehen. Zwischen den Längsverbindungsschenkeln 100, 101 ist eine Öffnung ausgebildet, durch die ein Greifarm eines Gabelstaplers oder dergleichen seitlich eingreifen kann. Durch diese Maßnahme wird erreicht, dass die Greifarme an jeder der vier Seiten des Tragrahmens 2 in die dort vorgesehenen Eingriffsöffnungen 3, 4 eingreifen und sich zumindest abschnittsweise durch die gitterartige Verstärkungsstruktur hindurch erstrecken können, so dass die Transport- und Lagervorrichtung 1 vom Boden angehoben und bewegt werden kann.The support frame 2 also has an inner lattice-like reinforcing structure formed between one of the inserts 7 and an insert 8 opposite thereto, each of six reinforcing struts 90-95, which extend in pairs parallel to one another and are arranged one behind the other in the longitudinal direction. In order to achieve a particularly high stability, the reinforcing struts 90-95 are designed as square profiles. As viewed in the longitudinal direction, two longitudinal connecting legs 100, 101 extending parallel to one another in the vertical direction are provided between reinforcing struts 90-95 arranged one behind the other. Between the longitudinal connecting legs 100, 101, an opening is formed through which a gripper arm of a forklift or the like can engage laterally. By this measure, it is achieved that the gripping arms engage on each of the four sides of the support frame 2 in the engagement openings 3, 4 provided there and can extend through the lattice-like reinforcing structure at least in sections, so that the transport and storage device 1 raised from the ground and can be moved.

Um die Verstärkungsstruktur des Tragrahmens 2 weiter zu stabilisieren, sind die Verstärkungsstreben 90-95 in der Mitte zwischen zwei einander gegenüberliegenden Einsätzen 7, 8 jeweils durch einen Querverbindungsschenkel 102, der vorzugsweise als Flacheisen ausgeführt ist, in Querrichtung miteinander verbunden. Die Verstärkungsstruktur des Tragrahmens 2 weist in der Mitte eine sich in diagonaler Richtung erstreckende zentrale Verstärkungsstrebe 14 auf, die vorzugsweise ebenfalls als Vierkantprofil ausgebildet ist. Unter weiterer Bezugnahme auf Fig. 3 weist die Transport- und Lagervorrichtung 1 einen Boden 11 auf, der durch zwei unterschiedlich breite Bodenplatten 110, 111 aus Stahl gebildet ist, die an einer Unterseite des Tragrahmens 2 befestigt, vorzugsweise mit diesem verschweißt, sind. Eine erste Bodenplatte 110 ist breiter als eine zweite Bodenplatte 111 ausgebildet. Mittels der beiden unterschiedlich breiten Bodenplatten 110, 111 ist der Boden 11 im Verhältnis 2/3 zu 1/3 geteilt. Vorzugsweise weisen die Bodenplatten 110, 111 eine Materialstärke von etwa 2,5 mm auf. Die Materialstärken der beiden Bodenplatten 110, 111 sind identisch, so dass der Boden 11 eben ist.
Wie in Fig. 4 zu erkennen weist die Transport- und Lagervorrichtung 1 ferner einen Deckel 12 auf, der durch zwei unterschiedlich breite Deckelplatten 120, 121 aus Stahl gebildet ist, die an einer Oberseite des Tragrahmens 2 befestigt, vorzugsweise mit diesem verschweißt, sind. Eine erste Deckelplatte 120 ist breiter als eine zweite Deckelplatte 121 ausgebildet. Mittels der beiden unterschiedlich breiten Deckelplatten 120, 121 ist der Deckel 12 im Verhältnis 2/3 zu 1/3 geteilt. Vorzugsweise weisen die Deckelplatten 120, 121 eine Materialstärke von etwa 3 mm auf. Die Materialstärken der beiden Deckelplatten 110, 111 sind vorzugsweise identisch, so dass der Deckel 11 eben ist.
In order to further stabilize the reinforcing structure of the support frame 2, the reinforcing struts 90-95 are connected in the middle between two opposing inserts 7, 8 in each case by a transverse connecting leg 102, which is preferably designed as a flat iron in the transverse direction. The reinforcing structure of the support frame 2 has in the middle a diagonally extending central reinforcing strut 14, which is preferably also formed as a square profile. With further reference to Fig. 3 the transport and storage device 1 has a bottom 11 which is formed by two different width bottom plates 110, 111 made of steel, which are attached to an underside of the support frame 2, preferably welded thereto, are. A first bottom plate 110 is wider than a second bottom plate 111. By means of the two different width base plates 110, 111 of the bottom 11 is divided in the ratio 2/3 to 1/3. Preferably, the bottom plates 110, 111 have a material thickness of about 2.5 mm. The material thicknesses of the two bottom plates 110, 111 are identical, so that the bottom 11 is flat.
As in Fig. 4 To recognize the transport and storage device 1 further comprises a cover 12 which is formed by two different width cover plates 120, 121 made of steel, which are attached to an upper side of the support frame 2, preferably welded to this, are. A first cover plate 120 is wider than a second cover plate 121 is formed. By means of the two differently wide cover plates 120, 121, the cover 12 is divided in a ratio of 2/3 to 1/3. Preferably, the cover plates 120, 121 have a material thickness of about 3 mm. The material thicknesses of the two Cover plates 110, 111 are preferably identical, so that the lid 11 is flat.

Die Bodenplatten 110, 111 und die Deckelplatten 120, 121 sind so an der Unterseite beziehungsweise Oberseite des Tragrahmens 2 angebracht, dass die erste (breite) Bodenplatte 110 und die zweite (schmale) Deckelplatte 121 einander gegenüberliegen. Folglich liegen die zweite (schmale) Bodenplatte 111 und die erste (breite) Deckelplatte 120 einander gegenüber. Durch diese Maßnahmen wird die Stabilität der Transport- und Lagervorrichtung 1 weiter erhöht, da die Ausbildung einer Sollbruchstelle verhindert werden kann.The bottom plates 110, 111 and the cover plates 120, 121 are attached to the bottom of the support frame 2 such that the first (wide) bottom plate 110 and the second (narrow) top plate 121 face each other. As a result, the second (narrow) bottom plate 111 and the first (wide) top plate 120 face each other. By these measures, the stability of the transport and storage device 1 is further increased because the formation of a predetermined breaking point can be prevented.

Jedes der Eckrahmenteile 5 weist zwei Halteabschnitte 50, 51 auf, an denen zum Beispiel ein Haltegurt oder Halteseil zur Sicherung des Ladeguts, das auf dem Deckel 12 der Transport- und Lagervorrichtung 1 angeordnet ist, befestigt werden kann.Each of the Eckrahmenteile 5 has two holding portions 50, 51, to which, for example, a tether or tether for securing the cargo, which is arranged on the cover 12 of the transport and storage device 1, can be attached.

An einer Innenseite eines jeden Eckrahmenteils 5 ist im Eckbereich jeweils eine hohlzylindrische Einsteckhülse 15 ausgebildet. In diesen Einsteckhülsen 15 können Aufbauten für die Transport- und Lagervorrichtung 1 und/oder spezielle Ladungssicherungsmittel angebracht werden.On an inner side of each Eckrahmenteils 5 each a hollow cylindrical insertion sleeve 15 is formed in the corner region. In these plug-in sleeves 15 structures for the transport and storage device 1 and / or special load securing means can be attached.

Claims (8)

  1. Transport and storage device (1), in particular flat palette, comprising
    - a support frame (2) with a substantially square outline which has two access openings (3, 4) at each of its four sides which are configured for the access of two gripper arms of a forklift or the like,
    - a cover (12) made of steel which is fastened to an upper side of the support frame (2) and on which the load to be transported and/or be stored by means of the transport and storage device (1) can be arranged, wherein the cover (12) has a first cover plate (120) and at least one second cover plate (121) as well as
    - a base (11) which is fastened to an underside of the support frame (2) wherein the base (11) has a first base plate (110) and at least one second base plate (111),
    characterised in that
    - the first and second cover plate (120, 121) have different widths, wherein the widths of the first and second cover plate (120, 121) are selected such that the cover (12) is divided in a ratio of roughly 2/3 to 1/3 by means of the two cover plates (120, 121) with different widths,
    - the first and second base plate (110, 111) have different widths, wherein the widths of the first and second base plate (110, 111) are selected such that the base (11) is divided in a ratio of roughly 2/3 to 1/3 by means of the two base plates (110, 111) with different widths and
    - the base plates (110, 111) and cover plates (120, 121) are arranged such that the wider of the two base plates (110, 111) is located opposite the narrower of the two cover plates (120, 121) and the narrower of the two base plates (110, 111) is located opposite the wider of the two cover plates (120, 121).
  2. Transport and storage device (1) according to claim 1, characterised in that the support frame (2) has four corner frame parts (5) which extend in sections along two adjacent sides of the support frame (2).
  3. Transport and storage device (1) according to claim 2, characterised in that the corner frame parts (5) have at least one holding section (50, 51) to which a load securing means can be detachably fastened.
  4. Transport and storage device (1) according to any one of claims 2 or 3, characterised in that a preferably hollow cylindrically-shaped insert sleeve (15) is formed on an inner side of each corner frame part (5) in a corner region.
  5. Transport and storage device (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterised in that the support frame (2) has two inserts (7, 8) at each of its four sides which have one of the access openings (3, 4).
  6. Transport and storage device (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterised in that the support frame (2) has an inner, grid-like reinforcement structure.
  7. Transport and storage device (1) according to claim 6, characterised in that the grid-like reinforcement structure has a plurality of reinforcement bars (90-95) which are designed as square profiles.
  8. Transport and storage device (1) according to claim 7, characterised in that the reinforcement bars (90-95) extend in parallel and in pairs proceeding from one of the inserts (7) to an insert (8) located opposite the latter and are arranged in the longitudinal direction spaced apart from one another and one after another.
EP16174526.0A 2015-06-16 2016-06-15 Transport and storage device Not-in-force EP3106404B1 (en)

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WO2018229517A1 (en) * 2017-06-15 2018-12-20 GYURCSÁNSZKY, László György Pallet for supporting and suspending loads
WO2023067575A1 (en) * 2021-10-22 2023-04-27 Advanced Composite Structures, Llc Base for a cargo container, cargo container and method of repairing a base of a cargo container

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CA1067431A (en) * 1979-02-27 1979-12-04 Michael B. Kitchen Symmetrical pallets
JP2001213433A (en) * 2000-02-07 2001-08-07 Sagami Seisakusho:Kk Transportation pallet
US6622640B2 (en) * 2000-07-14 2003-09-23 Aar Corp. Airlift pallet for container roll-in/out platform (CROP)
JP2005035650A (en) * 2003-07-18 2005-02-10 Nishida Seikan Kk Transportation pallet
ITTV20040064U1 (en) * 2004-12-06 2005-03-06 Comparf Di Canonico Antonella PALLET TRANSPORT GOODS AND STORAGE
CN2789145Y (en) * 2005-06-01 2006-06-21 柯立 Cycle use light steel pallet
AU2014203159B2 (en) * 2013-11-07 2017-08-31 Sea Box International Container roll out warehousing system
WO2016040300A1 (en) * 2014-09-08 2016-03-17 Green Ox Pallet Technology, Llc Lightweight and rigid pallet

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