EP2557953B1 - Premiere pour article chaussant - Google Patents

Premiere pour article chaussant Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2557953B1
EP2557953B1 EP11721802.4A EP11721802A EP2557953B1 EP 2557953 B1 EP2557953 B1 EP 2557953B1 EP 11721802 A EP11721802 A EP 11721802A EP 2557953 B1 EP2557953 B1 EP 2557953B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cavity
inlet
fluid
insole according
insole
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP11721802.4A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2557953A1 (fr
Inventor
Adrien Lagneau
Jean-Marc Baudouin
Pierre Vincent
Mathias D'estais
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Decathlon SE
Original Assignee
Decathlon SE
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Decathlon SE filed Critical Decathlon SE
Priority to PL11721802T priority Critical patent/PL2557953T3/pl
Publication of EP2557953A1 publication Critical patent/EP2557953A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2557953B1 publication Critical patent/EP2557953B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/38Built-in insoles joined to uppers during the manufacturing process, e.g. structural insoles; Insoles glued to shoes during the manufacturing process
    • A43B13/40Built-in insoles joined to uppers during the manufacturing process, e.g. structural insoles; Insoles glued to shoes during the manufacturing process with cushions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/14Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
    • A43B13/18Resilient soles
    • A43B13/20Pneumatic soles filled with a compressible fluid, e.g. air, gas
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/14Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
    • A43B13/18Resilient soles
    • A43B13/20Pneumatic soles filled with a compressible fluid, e.g. air, gas
    • A43B13/203Pneumatic soles filled with a compressible fluid, e.g. air, gas provided with a pump or valve
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/06Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements ventilated
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/06Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements ventilated
    • A43B7/08Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements ventilated with air-holes, with or without closures
    • A43B7/084Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements ventilated with air-holes, with or without closures characterised by the location of the holes
    • A43B7/087Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements ventilated with air-holes, with or without closures characterised by the location of the holes in the bottom of the sole
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B9/00Footwear characterised by the assembling of the individual parts
    • A43B9/04Welted footwear
    • A43B9/06Welted footwear stitched or nailed through

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a first article footwear, and a footwear provided with such a first.
  • footwear for the purposes of the invention is understood to mean an intermediate structure or midsole disposed between, inter alia, an outsole, on the one hand, and a insole, on the other hand, on the inside. of a shoe.
  • the invention finds particular application to the design of shoes in which it seeks to improve comfort, using a fluid such as air forming one or more air cushions.
  • footwear articles having a first comprising cavities in which foam elements may be inserted, able to receive air to form comfort and / or cushion-type damping elements.
  • This succession of cavities further requires digging the sole in which the first will come to be housed and thus makes the manufacture more complex and expensive, and / or requires the user to bear uncomfortable extra thicknesses.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to provide a solution to the aforementioned problems and disadvantages among others.
  • the invention thus relates, in a first aspect, to a first article of footwear, comprising a main part intended to receive the pressure of the foot of a user.
  • This main part comprises at least one deformable cavity filled at least partially with a compressible material permeable to a fluid.
  • This cavity is provided on the one hand with at least one inlet allowing the admission of the fluid into this cavity, and on the other hand with at least one outlet distinct from the inlet and allowing the evacuation of the fluid from the cavity .
  • the thickness of the main part, in the undeformed state of the cavity is substantially constant, with the possible exception of the periphery of the cavity and / or with the possible exception of the inlet and / or outlet.
  • the outlet (s) comprise an opening formed in the upper wall.
  • the cavity extends substantially at least on the rear portion of the main portion.
  • This cavity can then extend substantially over the entire main part, or extend from the portion of the main part corresponding to the heel, substantially at least to the limit of the zone of the main part corresponding to the midfoot zone. .
  • the main portion may comprise, in addition to the so-called first cavity cavity, a second deformable cavity, at least partially filled with a compressible material and permeable to a fluid.
  • This second cavity is also provided on the one hand with at least one inlet allowing the admission of the fluid into this second cavity, and on the other hand with at least one outlet distinct from the inlet and allowing the evacuation of the fluid of the second cavity.
  • the first and second cavities do not communicate.
  • the second cavity may further extend substantially at least on the front portion of the main portion.
  • the second cavity extends from the portion of the main part corresponding to the toes, substantially at least to the limit of the zone of the main part corresponding to the mid-plantar zone.
  • the first and second cavities extend at least in part over the zone of the main part corresponding to the mid-plantar zone.
  • the distance between the inlet (s) of the cavity (s) and the rear end of the cavity (s) is less than the distance between the outlet (s) of the cavity (s) and this rear end of the cavity (s).
  • the main portion has a top wall oriented to the foot in use and a bottom wall oriented away from the top wall, and the at least one inlet includes an opening formed in the bottom wall (8).
  • the at least one inlet is provided with a non-return valve.
  • the exits comprise an opening and one or more corridors delimited at least in part by one or more borders.
  • the first comprises a chimney connected to the inlet (s), that is to say an inlet channel capable of supplying the fluid to the inlets.
  • the first may also include an exhaust channel connected to the outlet (s), capable of evacuating and possibly orienting the fluid from the outlets.
  • the compressible material is of the foam type, for example polyurethane.
  • the upper wall is assembled, for example by thermo-welding, with the bottom wall by one or more assembly lines forming the periphery of the cavity or cavities.
  • These upper and lower walls are made of flexible plastic material, for example of the polyurethane film type.
  • the upper wall is covered with a layer, for example of polyester-type material, serving first cleanliness.
  • This layer is assembled with this upper wall, for example by thermo-welding, and is provided with one or more openings, preferably facing the or inputs and / or outputs.
  • This layer is provided with several openings preferably distributed in a circular manner around the point opposite the entry (s) and / or outlets.
  • the upper and lower walls extend beyond the assembly line or lines, so as to leave free a band on the periphery of the main part adapted to allow the assembly of this main part, for example by sewing, with the upper of an article of footwear.
  • the circumferential strip may be provided with a weld line or topstitching.
  • the cavity or cavities extend over a width of the main portion, called cavity width, which is such that the width of the footprint of the user on the main part is greater than or equal to, preferably equal to the cavity width.
  • the invention also relates, in a second aspect, to a footwear having a sole and a first as shown above and disposed above the outsole.
  • the footwear comprises a rod provided with a fluid inlet opening connected to the inlet (s).
  • This opening can be adjustable between an open position allowing the admission of fluid and a closed position preventing the admission of fluid.
  • this chimney is positioned along the rod and connected to the opening.
  • FIG. 1 An exemplary embodiment of the first embodiment according to the invention is shown schematically on the figure 1 , in view from below.
  • the main part 1 of the first is provided with two cavities 2 and 5 which do not communicate.
  • a first cavity 2 extends from the rear part of the main part 1, that is to say the area corresponding to the heel, substantially to the front limit of the area corresponding to the arch. Its limits are materialized by the continuous line referenced 2a
  • the second cavity 5 extends from the front part of the main part 1, that is to say the area corresponding to the toes, substantially to the front limit of the area corresponding to the arch. These limits are materialized by the continuous line referenced 5a
  • the first cavity 2 comprises an element 3 made of compressible material and permeable to a fluid such as air, the edges of which are represented by the dashed lines 3a and stop just before the limit 2a of the first cavity 2, leaving a 23 free space.
  • this free space 23 corresponds to a compromise between, on the one hand, the need not to place the element 3 in compressible and permeable material with a fluid that is too close to the edge 2a of the first cavity 2, which could be detrimental to the sealing of this first cavity 2 during assembly of the upper wall and the lower wall forming the main part 1 as will be seen later, and secondly the need not to leave too much space between this edge 2a of the first cavity 2 and the element 3, which could allow this element 3 to move in the cavity 2 and in this case adversely affect the stability of the user and therefore its comfort.
  • the second cavity 5 comprises an element 6 of compressible material permeable to a fluid such as air, the edges of which are represented by the dashed lines 6a and stop just before the limit 5a of the second cavity 5, leaving a 27 free space.
  • the elements 3 and 6 may for example be of polyurethane type foam.
  • the first cavity 2 is provided with an inlet E1 allowing the admission of the fluid.
  • This input E1 is provided with an opening 22 located in the lower wall of the cavity 2, that is to say the wall visible on the figure 1 as far as this figure 1 is a representation in view from below.
  • a non-return valve 21 in the form of a flexible tongue 21 secured to the bottom wall of the cavity 2 at its end opposite to the opening 22, which allows the tongue 21 alternately to obstruct the opening 22 or leave it free when the air pushes this tongue 21.
  • the compressible element 3 stops just before the opening 22 of the inlet E1, so as not to hinder the opening of the valve 21.
  • the second cavity 5 is also provided with an inlet E2 allowing the admission of the fluid, and having a structure similar to the inlet E1 of the first cavity 2. This includes an opening (which has not been referenced for the sake of clarity) and a non-return valve 24.
  • the zone of the second cavity 5 comprising the entrance E2 is an extension of the main part of this second cavity 5, partially at the level of the plantar arch.
  • the area of the first cavity 2 comprising the entrance E1 is an extension of the main part of this first cavity 2, partially at the level of the plantar arch.
  • the two inputs E1 and E2, respectively of the first cavity 2 and the second cavity 5 are arranged at the level and at the edge of the zone corresponding to the plantar arch that is not a pressure zone during walking, and close to each other, which allows to feed fluid in the same way, without discomfort for the user as will be seen in reference to Figures 3 and 4 .
  • the inputs E1 and E2 extend substantially in the form of a duct, which makes it possible to channel the fluid in order to propel it better inside the first and second cavities 2, 5 respectively.
  • transition zone from the first cavity 2 to the second cavity 5, excluding the portion corresponding to the inputs E1 and E2 substantially corresponds to the front part of the midfoot or midfoot zone, that is to say say an area in which the pressure exerted by the foot is not too important. This makes it possible to reduce the discomfort that these zones could cause during the unwinding of the foot because of the thickness ruptures in these areas which are more visible in the sectional view of the floor. figure 2 described later.
  • the first cavity 2 is provided with an outlet S1 allowing the evacuation of the fluid towards the outside of this cavity 2.
  • This output S1 comprises an opening 18 embodied in dashed lines, insofar as it is disposed on the upper wall of the cavity 2 not visible on the figure 1 corresponding to a view from below.
  • the compressible element 3 stops just before the zone corresponding to the output S1, so as not to hinder the evacuation of the fluid.
  • the obstacles 17, 19 may also be formed by welds 17, 19 of the upper wall with the bottom wall.
  • the output S1 is generally circular in shape, and the obstacles or borders 17, 19 take a substantially circular arc shape and are centered on the opening 18 and arranged just between this opening 18 and the periphery of the output S1 .
  • These outputs S2, S3 are preferably positioned in the area corresponding to the toes, in which area it is particularly important for the user to feel the fluid escaping through the outputs S1, S2.
  • the inputs are behind the outputs.
  • the input E1 and disposed behind the output S1 that is to say that the distance between this input E1 of the rear end of the first cavity 2, is less than the distance between the output S1 of the rear end of this first cavity 2.
  • the input E1 in the first cavity 2 is located, of course, behind the output S1, as explained above, but nevertheless remains close to the output S1, in the front part of this first cavity 2.
  • welding continues in the cavity to redirect the air towards the heel during the unwinding of the foot, especially when the pressure of the foot is exerted at the area corresponding to the output S1 .
  • the corridors 20 at the output level S1 are substantially oriented from the rear to the front of the foot, in order to optimize the evacuation of air from the cavity 2 while the corridors of the outlets S2 and S3 (not referenced for the sake of simplification) are oriented substantially perpendicular to the corridors 20 of the output S1 because the unwinding of the feet has a circular motion on the front of the foot and therefore for these outputs S2 and S3, the optimization is relevant if the corridors are in this meaning.
  • the main part 1 is preferably formed by assembling a lower wall and an upper wall.
  • the strip 16 between the lines 16a and 2a, between the lines 16a and 5a, as well as between the lines 2a and 5a at the transition between the cavities 2 and 5, forms the periphery of the cavities 2, 5.
  • this assembly strip 16 can also be extended into incursion into the cavities, as is the case on the figure 1 with cavity 2, near the entrance E1.
  • the borders or obstacles 17, 19 presented above may also constitute small portions of assembly area.
  • the material forming the upper and lower walls is extended into a peripheral band 15, which facilitates the mounting of the first in a shoe by stitching or stitching on the upper of the shoe.
  • this circumferential strip 15 may be provided with a weld or stitching line (not shown) which prevents this circumferential strip 15 from buckling and facilitates the guiding of the stitching or sewing on the stalk of the staple. shoe during assembly.
  • the air previously admitted into the first cavity 2 by the inlet E1 is not expelled through the opening 22 of E1 thanks to check valve 21, but is progressively expelled to the outlet S1 and discharged through the opening 18 in S1, then new air supplied by the chimney or chimneys is readmitted in the first cavity 2 by the inlet E1 when the unrolled from the feet continues to arrive on the second cavity 5.
  • the peristaltic effect obtained is particularly satisfactory for the comfort of the user when the width of the cavities 2 and 5 is less than or equal to the width of the footprint of a user.
  • the air movement movement is substantially in a straight line from the heel to the medio-foot area, then forms a curve towards the end of the movement, at the forefoot.
  • a space 23 remains free to allow the upper wall 7 and the lower wall 8 to come closer to the assembly.
  • a space 27 remains free to also allow the upper wall 7 and the lower wall 8 to meet. bring together for assembly
  • the main part is formed by the assembly of an upper wall 7 with a bottom wall 8, preferably of flexible material, for example of the polyurethane film type.
  • the assembly is done for example by thermo-welding at the lines or assembly strips 16 presented above with reference to the figure 1 .
  • the first cavity 2 is delimited by the edges 2a
  • the second cavity 5 is delimited by the edges 5a.
  • assembly strip 16 at the ends of the main part 1 is delimited by the limits or edges 2a and 16a on the one hand, and 5a and 16a on the other hand.
  • the assembly strip at the transition between the first cavity 2 and the second cavity 5 is delimited by the boundaries or edges 2a and 5a.
  • the main part 1 thus has a constant thickness over its entire length and over its entire width, with the exception of the transition zone between the first cavity 2 and the second cavity 5, and around these first and second cavities 2, 5, therefore with the exception of the assembly strip 16, spaces 23 and 27, and the circumferential strip 15.
  • the inputs E1, E2 and outputs S1, S2, S3 represented in figure 1 are not on the figure 2 given the position of the cutting line CC on the figure 1 .
  • the upper wall 7 and the lower wall 8 come together, or even are assembled, so that in its areas, the thickness of the main part 1 is reduced.
  • these areas of reduction of the thickness of the main part 1 are in places where the pressure of the foot during the unwinding of the foot is low or absent, so that the user does not feel this reduction thickness.
  • the main part 1 has a constant thickness with the possible exception of the periphery of the first and second cavities 2 and 5, and possibly with the exception of the inputs E1, E2 and / or outputs S1, S2, S3.
  • FIG 3 there is shown the assembly of the main part 1 as presented above with reference to figure 1 and 2 , in exploded view.
  • the first and second cavities 2 and 5 are not referenced. Only the elements in compressible material and permeable to the fluid 3 and 6 are represented.
  • the figure 4 is a schematic representation exploded view of a shoe incorporating the first according to the invention.
  • the first thus has the main part 1 inserted between the outsole 9, and possibly a layer 25, said first mounting, on which it can be for example glued, on the one hand, and a first of cleanliness 10 of somewhere else.
  • the representation of the main part 1 has been simplified and reveals only the first cavity 2 and the second cavity 5, in a deliberately simplified circular form.
  • a chimney 4 is provided to route the air to the inputs E1, E2 not shown. There may be two separate chimneys for the inputs E1, E2, or only one as shown in FIG. figure 4 .
  • This chimney 4 is positioned along the stem 11 of the boot, and connected at its opposite end to the inlets E1 and E2 to an opening 12 formed for example in the rod 11.
  • this opening 12 is provided with a setting means for opening or closing the opening 12, or even partially open in different intermediate positions.
  • an exhaust channel (not shown) connected to each S1, S2, S3 (not shown) can be similarly provided.
  • main part 1 is provided with a peripheral band 15 as explained above with reference to the Figures 1 to 3 it is possible to remove the first mounting 25 and to assemble the main part 1 directly by sewing the circumferential strip 15 on the inside of the rod 11.
  • the insole 10 can be directly assembled on the upper wall 7 of the main part 1.
  • This insole 10, for example of polyester, can indeed be assembled in particular by heat-sealing with the upper wall 7 of the main part 1.
  • one or more openings are then provided to allow the evacuation of the air from the openings of the outlets S1, S2, S3 formed in the upper wall 7.
  • the exact shape of the cavities 2, 5, the inputs E1, E2, the outputs S1, S2 and elements of compressible material permeable to the fluid 3, 6, is not limiting of the invention.
  • the exact number of cavities is not limiting of the invention. However, if the main part is provided with a single cavity 2, it will preferably be positioned to cover at least the area corresponding to the heel, or will extend over all or almost all of the main part 1.
  • the two cavity configuration as presented in the examples above has the advantage of optimizing the peristaltic effect. sought both uphill where the front of the foot compresses the cavity 5, downhill where only the back of the foot is mainly used.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
EP11721802.4A 2010-04-13 2011-04-13 Premiere pour article chaussant Active EP2557953B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL11721802T PL2557953T3 (pl) 2010-04-13 2011-04-13 Wkładka dla artykułu obuwniczego

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1052785A FR2958508B1 (fr) 2010-04-13 2010-04-13 Premiere pour article chaussant
PCT/FR2011/000215 WO2011128529A1 (fr) 2010-04-13 2011-04-13 Premiere pour article chaussant

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2557953A1 EP2557953A1 (fr) 2013-02-20
EP2557953B1 true EP2557953B1 (fr) 2015-06-03

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11721802.4A Active EP2557953B1 (fr) 2010-04-13 2011-04-13 Premiere pour article chaussant

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US9119440B2 (pt)
EP (1) EP2557953B1 (pt)
JP (1) JP2013523364A (pt)
CN (1) CN103025186B (pt)
ES (1) ES2546871T3 (pt)
FR (1) FR2958508B1 (pt)
IT (1) ITMI20110621A1 (pt)
PL (1) PL2557953T3 (pt)
PT (1) PT2557953E (pt)
RU (1) RU2540881C2 (pt)
WO (1) WO2011128529A1 (pt)

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RU2321321C1 (ru) * 2006-08-30 2008-04-10 Елена Геннадьевна Петрова Стелька для обуви
JP4648472B2 (ja) 2008-08-01 2011-03-09 績 三上 逆止弁

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CN103025186A (zh) 2013-04-03
PT2557953E (pt) 2015-10-08
ES2546871T3 (es) 2015-09-29
US9119440B2 (en) 2015-09-01
ITMI20110621A1 (it) 2011-10-14
CN103025186B (zh) 2015-11-25
FR2958508A1 (fr) 2011-10-14
RU2540881C2 (ru) 2015-02-10
PL2557953T3 (pl) 2015-11-30
WO2011128529A1 (fr) 2011-10-20
FR2958508B1 (fr) 2012-06-01
US20130091729A1 (en) 2013-04-18
JP2013523364A (ja) 2013-06-17
EP2557953A1 (fr) 2013-02-20
RU2012148137A (ru) 2014-05-20

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