EP2553534A1 - Montre bracelet a affichage electronique - Google Patents
Montre bracelet a affichage electroniqueInfo
- Publication number
- EP2553534A1 EP2553534A1 EP11714002A EP11714002A EP2553534A1 EP 2553534 A1 EP2553534 A1 EP 2553534A1 EP 11714002 A EP11714002 A EP 11714002A EP 11714002 A EP11714002 A EP 11714002A EP 2553534 A1 EP2553534 A1 EP 2553534A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- displayed
- display
- movement
- wristwatch
- microcontroller
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04C—ELECTROMECHANICAL CLOCKS OR WATCHES
- G04C3/00—Electromechanical clocks or watches independent of other time-pieces and in which the movement is maintained by electric means
- G04C3/001—Electromechanical switches for setting or display
- G04C3/002—Position, e.g. inclination dependent switches
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04G—ELECTRONIC TIME-PIECES
- G04G9/00—Visual time or date indication means
- G04G9/0064—Visual time or date indication means in which functions not related to time can be displayed
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04G—ELECTRONIC TIME-PIECES
- G04G21/00—Input or output devices integrated in time-pieces
- G04G21/08—Touch switches specially adapted for time-pieces
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04G—ELECTRONIC TIME-PIECES
- G04G9/00—Visual time or date indication means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04G—ELECTRONIC TIME-PIECES
- G04G9/00—Visual time or date indication means
- G04G9/0082—Visual time or date indication means by building-up characters using a combination of indicating elements and by selecting desired characters out of a number of characters or by selecting indicating elements the positions of which represents the time, i.e. combinations of G04G9/02 and G04G9/08
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04G—ELECTRONIC TIME-PIECES
- G04G9/00—Visual time or date indication means
- G04G9/02—Visual time or date indication means by selecting desired characters out of a number of characters or by selecting indicating elements the position of which represent the time, e.g. by using multiplexing techniques
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a wristwatch, in
- Bracelets watches can be classified into two main families depending on the type of movement used.
- the electronic watches most often regulated by a quartz, present
- the time calculated by the electronic watches is most often digitally displayed on a liquid crystal segment display, or sometimes by means of needles driven by a stepping motor whose operation is regulated by quartz.
- the liquid crystal segment displays have the disadvantage of a limited contrast making the reading of the digital symbols formed by the segments uncomfortable, especially in low ambient light. Stepper motors usually cause jerking of the needles, judged to be unsteady and unrepresentative of
- GB2425370 discloses a table clock comprising a video screen for displaying a film played in a loop with representations
- US20050278757 discloses a system for downloading watch faces displayed on a device.
- US20030214885 describes a watch whose dial is replaced by a screen for representing the time in different ways. None of these solutions of the prior art can display the movement of the watch. These solutions do not offer the curiosity of beautiful mechanical watches, and are intended for fans of electronic watches. There is therefore a long-established need for a watch that solves these problems of the prior art and meet the sometimes contradictory expectations of the market.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a wristwatch bringing together the advantages of mechanical movement watches and those of electronic watches.
- a wristwatch comprising a housing, a display, a display, a display, a display, and a display.
- microcontroller an electronic display in the case, a movement simulated mechanical watch displayed on said electronic display and visible in the housing, arranged to indicate the time.
- This watch thus allows to display a simulated mechanical movement as complex as desired avoiding the manufacturing costs of a real mechanical movement, physical and tangible.
- the accuracy of this watch can be as high as that of an electronic watch while offering the animations of a mechanical watch of higher category.
- the invention in particular part of the finding that modern electronic displays allow sufficient realism to display a credible simulation of a complex mechanical movement; the necessary resolution would have been impossible to obtain a few years ago, or would have required power consumption incompatible with integration into a wristwatch.
- the invention also starts from the observation that the computing power of current watch microcontrollers (that is to say
- microcontrollers of dimension and consumption compatible with a watchmaking application makes it possible to calculate and display in real time a realistic simulation of a complex mechanical movement.
- the simulated mechanical movement is advantageously displayed over the entire surface of the electronic display, which is mounted edge to edge against the inner face of the flange or the bezel.
- the simulated mechanical movement occupies the position and dimensions of a real mechanical movement.
- Indicating organs for example needles, disks, cylinders, etc. can be displayed on the display.
- Control means make it possible to modify the display and to select a mechanical movement among several movements available. It is also possible to display a simulated dial, or a real dial, totally or partially covering the simulated mechanical movement.
- the display is a display associated with a touch sensor, for example a display associated with a touch sensor multitouch or single touch. This allows
- the user can, for example, influence the position or the displacement of a component of the movement by pressing or moving the representation of this component.
- the user can turn or stop the needles, or certain gears, or other elements, by pressing on them.
- the watch comprises a ring on the outside of the housing and a representation of the virtual and simulated crown rod displayed on the screen next to this ring.
- the position of the crown rod is modified by the microcontroller of the watch when the microcontroller detects an actuation of the crown, so as to simulate a direct action of the crown on the simulated crown rod.
- This crown can also be used for setting the time or winding of the simulated mechanical movement; this movement may for example stop after some time if it is not reassembled by the physical crown.
- the action of physical push buttons on the movement can be simulated by displaying a simulated member opposite the push button whose position is changed in case of actuation of the push button, so as to simulate a direct action on said member simulated by said push button.
- the wristwatch further comprises an accelerometer used for example to increase the realism of the representation, making it dependent on the accelerations experienced by the watch.
- the position of at least one element of the movement depends on an output signal of the accelerometer. It is so possible to simulate the movement of an oscillating weight winding the simulated movement according to the watch, to visualize the deformations of the spiral or the displacements of a vortex or the pendulum depending on the gravity, or to show the oscillations of the train gear or other components when the watch is shaken.
- At least some elements of the movement have a virtual mass used for the simulation.
- the microcontroller thus calculates the forces and displacement undergone by these elements as a function of the measured acceleration, for example gravity or shock, and displays these displacements or deformations.
- At least some elements, for example the springs or the spiral can also have a virtual rigidity and deform according to the measured accelerations or displacements of other components of the simulated movement.
- the acceleration can for example be measured along 3 axes. It is also possible to measure rotations along one or more axes with a gyroscope.
- the movement of the movement depends on the measured accelerations. For example, it is possible to take into account the effect of gravity and shocks on the regulating member to affect the operation of this regulating organ or the position of a vortex.
- a simulated barrel can be unloaded if the accelerometer does not detect any acceleration to move the oscillating mass, and the mechanical movement can slow down and then stop in case of a discharge.
- the time displayed by the movement displayed therefore preferably depends on the results of the simulation, taking into account the rigidity of the parts or measured accelerations.
- the time of the simulated movement can be synchronized with the time determined by the quartz movement, in order to reset the simulated mechanical movement. This synchronization can be performed automatically, for example periodically or in case of variation exceeding a predetermined threshold, and / or at the request of the user by an appropriate command.
- An advantage of the present solution is that it allows to simulate and display mechanical movements that would be impossible or very expensive to manufacture in practice. For example, it is possible to display virtual mechanical movements, simulated with a regulating organ oscillating at a much higher frequency than in a conventional movement, and with organs that rotate much faster, producing a more interesting animation. It is also possible to simulate oscillating masses or balances with a very high density, and other moving parts with a density on the contrary lower than that allowed by ordinary materials. Furthermore, it is possible to simulate parts with very low friction coefficients, or even zero, and with very large and even infinite rigidities and solidities. Finally, one can simulate springs barrel or spiral with significantly higher return stresses than in the prior art. In an advantageous embodiment, however, the simulation is still a "realistic" simulation, calculated taking into account the correct physical laws even if it is based on non-existent material properties.
- the display does not restore a simple animated image or a video previously recorded and displayed in a loop, but a calculated simulation of the position of the displayed elements, taking into account, for example, the shape and the simulated mass of these elements and the environment (eg buttons, acceleration etc.) ..
- Each successive image is calculated in real time by the microcontroller and generated dynamically taking into account external parameters. This increases the realism.
- the display is preferably a display associated with a two-dimensional tactile sensor for detecting the movements of at least one finger in at least two different directions, the watch having a processing circuit specifically arranged for
- the processing circuit is
- Each displayed screen can be associated with an application that determines the displayed motion picture.
- the wristwatch also has the advantage of moving from one screen to another very simply, by simple horizontal or vertical movements of the finger on the ice, taking into account the direction and direction of movement of the finger on the screen.
- Scrolling from one screen to another may for example
- the replacement of a simulated mechanical display is by scrolling screens, and replacing all the image displayed on the watch by the image of another screen.
- Figure 1 is a block diagram schematically illustrating various electrical and mechanical components of the watch.
- Figure 2 illustrates an example of a watch with a first example of display on the dial.
- Figure 3 illustrates a watch with a second example of display on the dial.
- Figure 4 illustrates a watch with a third example of display on the dial.
- Figure 5 illustrates a watch with a fourth display example on the dial.
- Figure 6 schematically illustrates the virtual arrangement of different screens in the menu of the watch.
- FIG. 1 schematically illustrates different components of a simulated mechanical watch 1 according to the invention.
- a housing 5 housing a microcontroller 10 displaying indications on a high-resolution digital display 4 which occupies almost the entire surface under the ice, and thus serves as both a watch dial and a time indicator.
- the display is constituted by a color liquid crystal matrix display (LCD or TFT) with at least 1 50 ⁇ 150 pixels.
- LCD liquid crystal matrix display
- Other types of displays including displays based on OLED technology for example, may be employed.
- the watch could also include several displays, for example several displays
- the microcontroller makes it possible to execute different applications in order firstly to determine the current time and other chronological indications as a function of the output signals of a quartz oscillator 1 1 in the case, or of a another time reference signal.
- the microcontroller executes computer applications stored in a semi-permanent memory to control the indications displayed on the display 4 according to the hourly indications and commands of the user or different sensors.
- the applications executed by the microcontroller can be updated for example through a wireless interface not shown, or a micro-USB type connector for example, in order to load other portions of codes to display. other indications or the same indications in different ways.
- the watch may also include several microcontrollers, for example a microcontroller to control the matrix display, another microcontroller to control the touch interface, and a general microcontroller to determine the indications to be displayed at each moment, according to the selected card .
- microcontrollers for example a microcontroller to control the matrix display, another microcontroller to control the touch interface, and a general microcontroller to determine the indications to be displayed at each moment, according to the selected card .
- These different microcontrollers can also be grouped differently.
- the display 4 is preferably a display associated with a touch sensor, for example a display associated with a single-touch or multitouch touch sensor.
- multitouch sensor is meant in the present application a touch sensor capable of detecting multiple simultaneous contact points, for example the simultaneous movements of several fingers on the touch surface. It is surprising to use a multitouch screen on the reduced surface of a wristwatch, against all odds this
- the electrodes of these devices are preferably associated with a circuit or software that interprets these simultaneous contacts and converts them into commands executed by the microcontroller 10.
- the watch is characterized by the display of a single icon or card at a time, each card filling the entire screen.
- the different cards are arranged on one plane and the choice of a screen is made only by
- the progress of the programs executed by the microcontroller 10 can also be modified by acting on pushbuttons
- Reference numeral 43 designates additional light indicators, for example light-emitting diodes on the outer surface of the housing 5 or bracelet.
- the user interface may also include a speaker (not shown) to reproduce sounds generated or stored by the microcontroller, a wireless interface (not shown) of ZigBee type or Bluetooth for example, a microphone, etc.
- the watch may also include a speaker that can be used to reproduce sounds.
- the sounds generated and rendered depend on the displayed simulation, for example affine to restore a "tick tick" synchronized with the oscillations of the simulated regulating organ.
- the power supply of the watch is advantageously by means of a rechargeable battery through a micro- or nano-USB connector, a specific connector or owner or, in a variant, through a a radio frequency interface.
- the wristwatch of the invention furthermore comprises
- an accelerometer 12 capable of measuring the acceleration experienced by the watch and of providing a signal to the microcontroller 10
- the accelerometer is preferably a 3D accelerometer capable of measuring acceleration in three dimensions, and to determine the vertical direction during periods of immobility.
- This acceleration is for example useful for controlling and rotating the display according to the orientation of the watch, and for simulating the effect of the acceleration on the parts represented on the screen, in particular the
- FIGS. 2 to 5 illustrate different examples of display on a wristwatch 1 according to the invention.
- the illustrated watch features
- the housing 5 may comprise control members, for example push buttons 41, a ring 42, etc., which are not however essential to handling; in Figures 2, 3 and 5, the watch is devoid of crown and includes only push buttons 41 to turn on or off the screen, to adjust its brightness or to control applications. It is also possible in an option to make a watch devoid of pusher and / or in which the screen is turned on or off via the touch screen, for example through a long pressure on a predetermined area of the touch screen . As an option, a brightness sensor (not shown) makes it possible to automatically adapt the intensity of the screen to the ambient brightness. This sensor can also be used to adjust the intensity and direction of shadows simulated and drawn on the display according to the intensity and direction of ambient light.
- control members for example push buttons 41, a ring 42, etc., which are not however essential to handling; in Figures 2, 3 and 5, the watch is devoid of crown and includes only push buttons 41 to turn on or off the screen, to adjust its brightness or to control applications. It is also possible in an option to
- Ice 3 closes the top surface of the housing and covers the digital matrix display 4. It is preferably made of sapphire or other scratch-resistant material, and coated with antireflection treatment. In a preferred embodiment, the ice is curved cylindrical, or possibly domed spherical.
- Transparent electrodes not shown are deposited in or under the ice 3 to detect the presence of a finger or a stylus.
- the detection technology preferably uses methods known in the state of the art, for example a capacitive detection.
- the microcontroller 10 can interpret the signals from the electrodes and display on the matrix display 4 indications that depend on these signals.
- the user can switch from one display mode to another, and for example replace the display of FIG 2 by that of one of Figures 3, 4 or 5, or by another display, simply by scrolling through the displays on the screen by moving your finger on the screen in the desired scrolling direction.
- FIG. 2 illustrates a display mode in which the time is displayed by means of a simulated virtual mechanical movement and displayed on the screen 4.
- the hours, respectively the minutes are displayed in FIG. medium of jumping simulated cylinders 1 5,16 indexed almost instantaneously at each change of hour or minute.
- the seconds are displayed by means of a simulated linear seconds hand and retrograde 17 moving at 6 o'clock at the bottom of the screen.
- the illustrated movement is here of skeleton type and reveals a part of the wheels and other components of the movement. In this example, most wheels and gears are arranged around horizontal axes (parallel to the dial).
- the wristwatch therefore displays the simulated movement and the indicators 1 5, 16, 17 over the entire surface of the electronic display, so that it occupies the position and dimensions of a real mechanical movement in a skeleton watch for example.
- the user has the impression of wearing a real mechanical watch.
- the wristwatch In order to reinforce the realism and the impression of three-dimensional depth, the
- microcontroller 10 can display shadows on the organs of the simulated movement; the intensity and direction of shadows can also depend on ambient light measurements taken by one or more light sensors.
- Figure 3 illustrates the display of a
- the user can freely move from one representation to another and replace the display of the first movement by that of the second movement.
- FIG. 4 illustrates another mode of displaying the time by means of hour and minute hands displayed on the screen 4.
- the hands 20 turn in front of a simulated skeleton movement comprising in particular gear wheels 30 and other elements not shown, for example a regulating member, a barrel, an oscillating weight, or other simulated complications.
- the physical crown 42 on the outside of the watch can be manipulated to raise or set this simulated movement.
- a simulated crown rod 420 is displayed on the screen 4 facing the ring 42; this stem is
- the user can also interact on the elements of the simulated movement through the touch surface 40. For example, in one embodiment, it can move or block the needles 20, or other components, simply by moving or pressing your finger on the displayed representation of these components.
- this can move or block the needles 20, or other components, simply by moving or pressing your finger on the displayed representation of these components.
- the displacement causes a change in the course of movement. For example, if the user moves a needle with the finger, the displayed time is permanently changed, and the needle starts again from the location where the user left it. Similarly, if a user prevents a wheel or pinion from turning, the simulated movement is stopped for the duration of the blocking, and the watch is thus delayed.
- the user can also temporarily remove movement components, for example, cogs, bridges, etc., by means of the finger; this allows for example to observe parts in the background that would be hidden by others.
- the watch comprises a
- accelerometer 12 generating an output signal that influences the motion of the simulated movement that is displayed. For example, shocks measured by the accelerometer may affect the gear train that can be represented vibrating in their simulated bearings. If the motion comprises a simulated oscillating mass (not shown), the oscillations of the watch may cause an oscillation of this displayed oscillating mass, which can be used to recharge a simulated virtual cylinder and reassemble the watch. Similarly, the influence of gravity and other accelerations on the shape of the virtual hairspring and on the oscillations of the virtual pendulum can be simulated and displayed, as well as the
- the movement shown is a real simulation of a mechanical movement.
- the simulated components shown thus have a virtual mass, and simulated torques or forces are transmitted from one component to another, for example through the gear train.
- some components such as springs have a virtual rigidity.
- the microcontroller calculates and displays at any time a simulation of the position of each component based on interactions with other components, acceleration and user interactions on the crown 42, push buttons or ice for example .
- the time displayed at any time therefore results from this simulation, and can for example be disturbed by the accelerations of the simulated regulating organ or by imperfections of the movement. This time may therefore differ from the generally more accurate time calculated by the
- microcontroller 10 based on the indications of the crystal oscillator 1 1. In one embodiment, the time displayed by the movement
- simulated and displayed mechanics is thus synchronized with the quartz time, either automatically at regular intervals or when the difference exceeds a threshold, or manually by a user interaction on one of the push buttons 41 or on the touch sensor .
- the watch of the invention can also be used to display indications other than simulated mechanical movements.
- FIG. 5 illustrates a mode of digital representation of the current time on the screen 4.
- Other indications for example other digital or virtual needle displays, calendars, images, photos, the text, multimedia pages etc. can be displayed on the display 4.
- Figure 6 schematically illustrates a possible arrangement of screens that can display different indications or images. At least one screen corresponds according to the invention to the display of a simulated mechanical movement. Other screens may be selected to display other mechanical movements, or other indications related or not to the indication of time.
- each screen selectable corresponds to the size of the display 4.
- the user can change the current display by permanently replacing, until the next replacement, the screen displayed by any other screen selected.
- the selectable screens are arranged virtually to form a row 22 and a virtual column 21.
- the user can scroll the screens in the horizontal direction, to replace the current screen 23 by any other screen 220 to 225 of the row 22.
- the user can scroll the screens vertically to choose one of the screens 210 to 213 of the column 21. All available information can be displayed simply by scrolling horizontally or vertically.
- Scrolling screens in the horizontal or vertical direction is obtained by moving the finger on the ice in the direction and in the corresponding direction.
- the user can easily consult the available screens, and choose a particular screen with simple
- the user can add screens, delete screens, change the order of screens in the row and the column, etc., from a particular menu of the watch or from a personal computer connected to the watch.
- a user can thus update a mechanical movement, or add a representation
- Each screen may be associated with a program or computer module for calculating the data displayed, and with data used by this module, for example in order to calculate and display the position of each of the components of a simulated virtual mechanical movement.
- different screens corresponding to different mechanical movements can be associated with different computer programs to simulate these movements and to display the corresponding simulations.
- each screen may display a different indication or correspond to a particular mode of operation of the watch.
- screens 220, 221, and 222 are used to display the current time in the time zones of Tokyo, New York, and Los Angeles.
- the screens 210, 21 1, 212 and 213 make it possible to display the number of days, respectively hours, since a given instant, for example since birth, since the marriage, the stopping of the cigarette, etc.
- Other maps or screens may be used to display moon phases, a calendar, or other time or non-hourly indications.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electric Clocks (AREA)
- User Interface Of Digital Computer (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH00463/10A CH702862A1 (fr) | 2010-03-30 | 2010-03-30 | Montre bracelet à affichage électronique. |
PCT/EP2011/054873 WO2011121000A1 (fr) | 2010-03-30 | 2011-03-30 | Montre bracelet a affichage electronique |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2553534A1 true EP2553534A1 (fr) | 2013-02-06 |
EP2553534B1 EP2553534B1 (fr) | 2020-11-25 |
Family
ID=42542996
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP11714002.0A Active EP2553534B1 (fr) | 2010-03-30 | 2011-03-30 | Montre bracelet à affichage électronique |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8588033B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2553534B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2013524189A (fr) |
CH (1) | CH702862A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2011121000A1 (fr) |
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2011
- 2011-03-30 EP EP11714002.0A patent/EP2553534B1/fr active Active
- 2011-03-30 WO PCT/EP2011/054873 patent/WO2011121000A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2011-03-30 JP JP2013501817A patent/JP2013524189A/ja active Pending
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2012
- 2012-09-28 US US13/631,116 patent/US8588033B2/en active Active
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Also Published As
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CH702862A1 (fr) | 2011-09-30 |
JP2013524189A (ja) | 2013-06-17 |
EP2553534B1 (fr) | 2020-11-25 |
WO2011121000A1 (fr) | 2011-10-06 |
US20130142016A1 (en) | 2013-06-06 |
US8588033B2 (en) | 2013-11-19 |
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