EP2542748A1 - Schutztür - Google Patents
SchutztürInfo
- Publication number
- EP2542748A1 EP2542748A1 EP11706477A EP11706477A EP2542748A1 EP 2542748 A1 EP2542748 A1 EP 2542748A1 EP 11706477 A EP11706477 A EP 11706477A EP 11706477 A EP11706477 A EP 11706477A EP 2542748 A1 EP2542748 A1 EP 2542748A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- protective door
- closure
- door
- frame
- door according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 210000002105 tongue Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010015137 Eructation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920005372 Plexiglas® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000027687 belching Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010409 ironing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003813 thumb Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/02—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary
- E06B9/04—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary of wing type, e.g. revolving or sliding
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B2009/002—Safety guards or gates
Definitions
- the invention relates to a protective door, in particular for children or pets, according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Guard doors are known from the prior art, which can be used in door frames, passages, stairs, etc., in particular to prevent infants, possibly pets, at the crossing.
- a lockable door is provided to allow the easiest possible crossing for the adult.
- the arrangement of the actuator on the fixedly positioned frame allows easy operation of a fixed actuator, wherein the actuator is not held in a pivoting of the door in the hand, as in the case of arranged on the door member actuators.
- This allows for better support during the closure opening and already conveyed intuitively a supplementary belching of the door member z. B. with the foot or leg.
- a positive blockade is provided against pivoting of the door member between the door member and the frame, wherein the blockage by movement of the door member to a defined stroke parallel to the pivot axis is releasable.
- the door member is doubly secured in this way, since to open the actuator must first be actuated to subsequently allow a movement or lifting of the door member along the pivot axis. Only by this movement, the door member is released for opening or pivoting about the pivot axis.
- the blockage released by lifting can in principle be provided at the location of the closure member or integrated therewith or else separately therefrom or else both on the closure member and also separately therefrom.
- the door member from the closed position in two directions can be swung open, which allows a particularly flexible use.
- the actuator in the interest of ease of operation and construction, includes a spring loaded slider for opening the closure.
- the slider can be moved parallel to a plane spanned by the frame plane.
- an abutment disposed on the door member can be covered by a movable bolt of the actuator, wherein a lifting of the door member is blocked by the overlap of the abutment.
- the counter-bearing can be designed in a simple manner as a horizontally projecting, in particular plate-shaped tongue.
- a spring-loaded, preferably vertically movable, latch member may be arranged, wherein on the other one cooperating with the latch member ironing member is arranged.
- the latched latch member can advantageously also form a positive blockage, which can be solved by lifting the door, for example after a release by pulling back the actuator.
- a second closure between the door member and the frame is provided.
- the second closure is arranged in particular on the lower base, whereby a good rigidity of the closed door is given in the lower area.
- the second closure is releasable in a preferred detail by movement of the door member by a defined stroke parallel to the pivot axis.
- This type of blockage which can be released by lifting the door can be designed either exclusively or in addition (as a second positive-locking block) by the second closure.
- the second closure snaps into the closed position during pivoting of the door member, in particular by means of a spring-loaded latch.
- the frame between fixed structures is demountable fixed.
- the determination can be done by jamming or screwing or otherwise.
- the protective door forms a segment of a multi-segment, erectable barrier grid.
- the barrier may for example be a deployable, closed playpen for a toddler, or even a barrier of multiple segments, which can be set up to protect a small child, for example, in front of a fireplace.
- the further segments may be formed as rigid, non-openable grids or panels. It is particularly preferred in each case between the segments an articulated connection is provided which is releasably secured in several discrete angular positions releasably. This makes it possible to achieve a particularly variable positioning. In particular, one or more of the segments can be removable.
- the door member may be acted upon with a restoring force, for example by means of spring action in a restoring hinge.
- Fig. 1 shows a perspective view of an inventive
- Fig. 2 shows a detailed spatial view of the protective door of Fig. 1 with the door open.
- Fig. 3 shows a plan view of the protective door of Fig. 1 with representation of all components.
- Fig. 4 to Fig. 7 show detail enlargements of the illustration of Fig. 3.
- Fig. 8 shows an illustration of the protective door of Fig. 2 with exploded in parts closure.
- Fig. 9 shows a three-dimensional view of a barrier grille
- Fig. 10 shows a erfindngsdorfes barrier grid with two segments.
- Fig. 1 1 shows a connector of the barrier grid of Fig. 9 and Fig. 10 in a three-dimensional view.
- Fig. 12 shows an end-side connector of the barrier grid of Fig. 10.
- Fig. 13 shows a sectional view of an upper pivot of the
- Fig. 14 shows a partial spatial representation of the rotary joint
- Fig. 14a shows a modification of a hinge part of Fig. 13 for a lower hinge.
- FIG. 15 shows a plurality of three-dimensional, partially sectioned views of a first pivot part of the pivot joint of FIG. 13.
- Fig. 16 shows a sectional view of the pivot joint of Fig. 13 in a locked (left) and in a released position (right).
- the protective door shown in Fig. 1 comprises a frame 1, which consists essentially of a lower base 2, a first, vertical side part 3 and a second, vertical side part 4.
- the protective door is designed as a segment of an erectable playpen or barrier grid, for which purpose articulated connections 102 for the adjustable connection of further segments are provided on the side parts 3, 4.
- the frame 1 can be positioned in an alternative, not shown embodiment by means of arranged on each of the side parts 3, 4 clamping screws in, for example, a door frame.
- the clamping screws can engage in a known manner in screwed to the door frame base (not shown).
- the clamping screws can also be equipped in a known manner with an optional extension for fixing in over-wide door frame.
- a door member 6 is pivotally received. This is done by means of an upper pivot bearing 7 and a lower pivot bearing 8.
- the upper pivot bearing 7 is formed as a plastic casting and fixed on the one hand to an upper end of the second side part 4 and on the other hand to an upper crossbar of the door member 6.
- the lower pivot bearing 8 comprises a hinge pin 8 a, which is accommodated in the base 2 of the frame 1 and projects into a bore in a lower transverse strut of the door member 6.
- a pivot axis S of the door member 6 is defined as a connecting line of the two pivot bearings 7, 8.
- the upper pivot bearing 7, see detail in Fig. 5, has a door-side first hinge half 7a, which is fixed to an upper transverse strut 6b of the door member 6, and a frame-side second hinge half 7b.
- the joint halves 7a, 7b are connected to one another via a hinge pin 7c, wherein the joint halves 7a, 7b are displaceable relative to one another by a stroke H in the direction of the pivot axis S (joint axis).
- the joint 7 is designed as a self-closing joint, for which purpose the joint halves interact along inclined running surfaces 7d.
- the joint halves 7a, 7b press over their running surfaces 7d from each other, so that the door member 6 undergoes a stroke upward.
- a restoring force directed downwards along the pivot axis causes a resultant torque to return the door member to the closed position.
- Fig. 7 shows the lower pivot 8 in a position in which the door member 6 is raised by the stroke H and the spring 8a is fully tensioned.
- a closure 5 is provided for releasably fixing the door member 6 on the frame 1 in a closed or pivoted position.
- the closure 5 is arranged in the upper region of the protective door on the first side part 3 and the adjacent, the pivot 7 opposite end of the upper cross member 6b.
- the closure 5 comprises an actuating member 9, which is arranged at the upper end of the first side part 3 and thus stationary on the frame and not on the pivotable door member 6.
- the actuator 9 has a bolted to the present wooden side part 3 bearing block 11, on which a slider 10 is slidably mounted by means of a guide groove 10c.
- the slider 10 is subjected to force in the closing direction by means of a supported against the side part 3 spring 10b and can be moved by operation, for example, with the thumb against the spring force.
- the slide 10 is in the illustration of FIG. 3 in the horizontal from right to left movable (see arrow P in Fig. 2), ie parallel to the plane which is spanned by the frame 1.
- the slider 10 includes a latch 10a, which is present as a protruding projection in the direction of the door member material integrally formed integrally with the slider 10.
- the latch 10a covers in the closed state (FIG. 1) an abutment 12 which is arranged on the door member 6.
- the counter-bearing 12 is formed as a plastic injection-molded part and bolted to the outer end of the wooden upper cross member 6b of the door member 6 and / or glued.
- the anvil 12 has a projecting tongue 13 which is provided with a bore 14.
- the tongue 13 also has two lateral bevels 15th
- a spring-loaded latch 16 is provided on the bearing 1 1 and the side part 3, which comprises a vertically movable pin 17 and a spring 17 supported between pin 17 and side part 3.
- the pin 17 has a rounded tip, which projects beyond a surface of the bearing 1 1 up and retractable against the force of the spring 18.
- the door member 6 is then raised by the stroke H, whereby the tongue 13 of the abutment 12 is lifted above the pin 17 and the positive blockade is released and the door can be opened.
- the pivoting of the door member can be done either in both directions, as it can swing freely through the frame 1 in the fully unlocked and raised state.
- the protective door has a further closure 19, which is arranged at a distance from the closure 5 on an underside of the door member 6.
- Fig. 6 shows this closure 19 in the closed state.
- An upper closure half 19a is screwed to the lower transverse strut 6a of the door member 6 and comprises a vertically projecting lower closure pin 19b, which is movable in the manner of a latch in its longitudinal direction movable and subjected to a downward force by means of a spring, not shown.
- the closure pin 19b protrudes in the closed door state into a recess 19e of an abutment 19c screwed to the base 2 of the frame 1.
- the side walls 19d of the abutment are beveled outwardly, so that the spring-loaded case 19b slips over the oblique side walls when the door is swiveled and is compressed, after which it snaps into the recess 19e.
- the further closure 19 is disengaged by raising the door member 6 by the aforementioned stroke H.
- the second closure 19 thus also forms a positive blockage against pivoting of the Tütglieds.
- the second closure 19 additionally and spaced from the closure 5 represents a flanking measure which stabilizes the closed door, the basic closing function being already integrated in the closure 5.
- the term "protective door” in the sense of the invention not only door elements with lattice-like structures, as it has in the present embodiment, the door member with its transverse struts 6a, 6b and longitudinal struts, but also closed surfaces, for example made of wood , Plastic or Plexiglas.
- FIGS. 9 to 16 The blocking grid shown in FIGS. 9 to 16 is illustrated with a deviating protective door (see FIG. 1), which in the sense of the preferred exemplary embodiment is to be replaced by the protective door from FIGS. 1 to 8.
- the protective door described above already has the corresponding articulated connections 102
- the barrier grid has two or more planar segments 101, between each of which an articulated connection 102 is provided.
- a barrier grid with six segments 101 is provided, which are arranged in a closed hexagon in the manner of a playpen for a toddler.
- One of the segments is designed as a protective door described above.
- the Barrier be designed as a simple playpen or partition without protective door.
- An articulated connection 102 of two segments 101 each has a first axis of rotation D1 and a second axis of rotation D2 spaced therefrom by a distance d.
- This is realized structurally in that an upper and a lower pivot 103 are provided on each of the adjoining segments 101, so that two of the pivot joints 103 are each assigned to one of the axes of rotation D1, D2.
- Each of the four hinges 103 of the articulated connection 102 has a first hinge part 104 and a second hinge part 105, which are each formed as molded parts, in particular injection-molded parts made of plastic.
- the first hinge part 104 is rigidly connected to the segment 101 by an upper or lower crossbar 106 of the segment 101 is inserted into a pocket 104 a of the hinge part 104 and glued and / or screwed there.
- the second hinge part 105 is rotatably received with respect to the segment 101 in the first hinge part 104, wherein a cylindrical outer side wall 105 b of the second hinge part is guided on an inner cylindrical side wall 104 b of the first hinge part.
- a strut 107 is received and fixed with each of its ends in each case an axially directed pocket 105a of the second pivot portions 105 of a segment 101, for example by means of adhesive and / or screws.
- the strut 107 forms with the end-side second hinge parts a rigid unit which is rotatable in the first hinge parts 104 and relative to the segment 101.
- the mutually parallel struts 107 and rigid units of adjacent segments 101 are interconnected by means of connectors 108 (see FIG. 11).
- connectors 108 Depending on a connector 108 is for this purpose with pairs of spring tongues 108a, which extend symmetrically on both sides of a central contact piece 108b of the connector, inserted in the manner of clips in a receptacle 105c and positively releasably locked.
- the rectangular-section aperture 105c is formed at a neck portion of each of the second hinge portions 105 between the strut pocket 105a and the cylindrical wall portion 105b guided in the first hinge portion 104.
- the connectors 108 have a central plane of symmetry and may be inserted into the pivot joint parts 105 in any two orientations, with the abutment piece 108b having two concave surfaces for abutment with the second hinge parts 105, 105 '.
- the hinges and axes of rotation D1, D2 of the adjacent segments are held at the same time at a defined distance d.
- Fig. 12 shows an end-side connector 1 18, by means of which a terminal segment of the barrier grid can be releasably secured to a wall or similar structure.
- the end-side connector 1 18 has a base body 1 18a with holes 1 18b for screwing or other attachment, for example, on a wall or on a door frame. From the main body 1 18 a extends a pair of spring tongues 1 18 c, the are identical to the spring tongues of the connector 108 and in the receptacles 105c, 105c 'of the second hinge parts 105, 105' can engage.
- the rotational mobility of the second hinge part 105 in the first hinge part 104 is releasably lockable in discrete, defined angular positions, as illustrated by the following detailed description of the hinge parts 104, 105.
- the first hinge part 104 has a cylindrical recess with the inside cylindrical side wall 104b, wherein the recess in the axial direction of a perpendicular to the rotation axis D1, D2 extending, forming an end face of the recess bottom 104c is limited.
- the bottom 104 c has a central bore 109 for the passage of a retaining screw 1 10 and a projection 105 d of the first hinge part 105th
- the protrusion 105d protrudes centrally from an end face 105e of the second swivel joint part 105, which runs parallel to the bottom 104c of the first swivel joint part 104b, perpendicular to the rotation axis D1, D2.
- a stop plate 11 is fixed to the projection 105d during assembly of the rotary joint, whereby the bottom 104c is enclosed between the stop plate 1111 and the end surface 105e of the second hinge part 105.
- the assembled unit of second hinge part 105 and stop plate 1 1 1 is axially displaceable by a stroke a (see Fig. 16) relative to the first hinge part 104, wherein the stop plate 1 1 1 moves in a hollow cylindrical space 104 f above the bottom 104 c.
- the hollow cylindrical space 104f is closed by a latched ornamental cap 1 12, which is not essential for the function of the rotary joint.
- concentric recesses 1 13 are provided in the form of circular openings in the bottom 104 c of the first hinge part.
- axially directed projections 1 14 of the second hinge part 105 Corresponding to these recesses axially directed projections 1 14 of the second hinge part 105.
- the projections 1 14 are arranged concentrically on the end face 1 14f of the second rotary joint part.
- the recesses 1 13 cylindrical holes and the projections 1 14 are cylindrical pins.
- the obstruction or release of the two rotary joint parts 104, 105 takes place by means of an axial displacement of the second rotary joint part 105 or the unit of rotary joint parts 105, 105 'and strut 107 relative to the second rotary joint parts 104.
- FIG. 16 illustrates this by comparing the locked position (right figure) and the released position (left figure) in the case of an upper pivot 104, 105.
- a locking member 1 15 is provided on the hinge parts.
- the locking member 1 15 includes a guided in the first hinge part 104 in a groove 104g and with a spring 1 16 linear kraftbeaufschlagten latch 1 17, the leading edge can snap into an annular groove 105f of the second hinge part 105. In the snapped-in position (see FIG. 16, left), no axial displacement of the rotary joint parts 104, 105 is possible.
- the bolt 1 17 must be moved against the spring force, after which the operator the pivot joints 104, 105 against each other to then change the pivot angle of the segments 101 and finally the pivot joints under snapping the locking member 1 15 back in the locked position (see Fig. 16 left) pushes.
- the lower hinges are not equipped with a locking link 1 15, so as not to complicate the operation unnecessarily.
- only the latch 1 17 is not provided, wherein the first hinge part 104 together with the receiving groove 104g is identical for the upper and lower swivel joints.
- Figure 14a shows a slightly modified second hinge part 105 'intended for use in the lower pivot joints. It differs from the second hinge part 105 (see, for example, FIG. 14) in that the axial projections 1 14 are not provided on the end face 105e, but rather an end face of the stop plate 11 'facing the bottom 104c. As a result, both rotary joints of a rotation axis D1, D2 can be blocked or released at the same time.
- the second hinge part 105 ' is a second end face according to the invention on the stop plate 1 1 1' provided, whereas in the upper second rotary joint part 105, the second end face according to the invention, the end face 105e of the cylindrical portion 105b.
- the projections on the bottom 104c and the corresponding recesses on the second hinge part 105 can be provided. It is within the scope of the invention also conceivable that only one of the two hinges of a rotation axis is lockable formed, for example in the manner of an upper hinge 104, 105 or in the manner of a lower hinge 104, 105 '. In a further alternative, not shown embodiment, the two hinge parts 104, 105, 105 'in the axial direction spring-loaded to each other.
- a spiral spring could be provided in the hollow-cylindrical space 104f biased under pressure, so that the swivel joint is pressed into the closed position by the spring.
- the blocking member 1 15 could be dispensed with in such an arrangement.
- the sheet-like segments 101 can, as shown for example in FIG. 10, be formed as a grid with upper and lower transverse struts 106 and intervening bars 1 19.
- the segments of the barrier may also comprise closed surfaces of wood or plastic, in particular of transparent plastic.
- one of the flat segments 101 is designed as a protective door.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Hinges (AREA)
- Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP11706477.4A EP2542748B1 (de) | 2010-03-01 | 2011-02-23 | Schutztür |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102010009803A DE102010009803A1 (de) | 2010-03-01 | 2010-03-01 | Schutztür |
| PCT/EP2010/002881 WO2010139387A1 (de) | 2009-06-04 | 2010-05-10 | Sperrgitter |
| EP11706477.4A EP2542748B1 (de) | 2010-03-01 | 2011-02-23 | Schutztür |
| PCT/EP2011/000866 WO2011107229A1 (de) | 2010-03-01 | 2011-02-23 | Schutztür |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2542748A1 true EP2542748A1 (de) | 2013-01-09 |
| EP2542748B1 EP2542748B1 (de) | 2016-04-20 |
Family
ID=47262886
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP11706477.4A Not-in-force EP2542748B1 (de) | 2010-03-01 | 2011-02-23 | Schutztür |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2542748B1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2179389B (en) * | 1986-08-20 | 1989-12-28 | Kid Design Group Ltd | Child-proof safety gate |
| GB0030540D0 (en) * | 2000-12-14 | 2001-01-31 | Hicks Robert J | Safety barrier |
| DE20308976U1 (de) * | 2003-06-10 | 2004-01-08 | Gumpert, Annemarie | Schutzgitter mit griffförmiger Falle |
| US7152372B2 (en) * | 2005-03-16 | 2006-12-26 | Shu-Chen Cheng | Gate |
-
2011
- 2011-02-23 EP EP11706477.4A patent/EP2542748B1/de not_active Not-in-force
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2011107229A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2542748B1 (de) | 2016-04-20 |
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