EP2534549A1 - Drehsteller - Google Patents
DrehstellerInfo
- Publication number
- EP2534549A1 EP2534549A1 EP10814689A EP10814689A EP2534549A1 EP 2534549 A1 EP2534549 A1 EP 2534549A1 EP 10814689 A EP10814689 A EP 10814689A EP 10814689 A EP10814689 A EP 10814689A EP 2534549 A1 EP2534549 A1 EP 2534549A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- control surface
- recess
- restoring force
- locking element
- turntable
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05G—CONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
- G05G1/00—Controlling members, e.g. knobs or handles; Assemblies or arrangements thereof; Indicating position of controlling members
- G05G1/08—Controlling members for hand actuation by rotary movement, e.g. hand wheels
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05G—CONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
- G05G5/00—Means for preventing, limiting or returning the movements of parts of a control mechanism, e.g. locking controlling member
- G05G5/03—Means for enhancing the operator's awareness of arrival of the controlling member at a command or datum position; Providing feel, e.g. means for creating a counterforce
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05G—CONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
- G05G5/00—Means for preventing, limiting or returning the movements of parts of a control mechanism, e.g. locking controlling member
- G05G5/06—Means for preventing, limiting or returning the movements of parts of a control mechanism, e.g. locking controlling member for holding members in one or a limited number of definite positions only
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
- Y10T74/20—Control lever and linkage systems
- Y10T74/20576—Elements
- Y10T74/20636—Detents
Definitions
- the invention relates to a turntable, comprising a first rotatable member having a wavy or sawtooth profiled control surface and a fixed second part with at least one locking element running on the control surface.
- Such turntables are used, for example, in motor vehicles and serve to control different functions, which are displayed for example on a display. This can be controlled in the motor vehicle different systems such as a navigation system, an integrated phone, an infotainment system and the like, as well as individual functions can be controlled or selected within the systems. Frequently, such a turntable also has a selection function in that it can be actuated axially to select a desired function, so it has an axial switching function.
- the use of such a locked turntable is not limited only to the motor vehicle sector, but of course, such a latched, incremental turntable can of course also be used on any other equipment.
- the turntable has a first rotatable part, which is actively moved by the operator, which has a wavy or sawtooth profiled control surface Control surface running detent
- the locking element is usually designed as a leaf spring component with a control surface facing locking lug, usually two generally offset by 180 ° arranged latching elements of this type are provided, which are either fixed without play or are stored with little play.
- the latching lug of the latching element runs on the control surface and is moved out of the latching receptacle via the control surface elevation. Upon further rotation, the latch reaches the tooth tip of the control surface.
- the invention is thus based on the problem of achieving an improvement of the haptic and acoustic behavior in a turntable of the type mentioned.
- a turntable according to the invention according to a first alternative of the invention that the locking element in a V-shaped tapering towards the first part recess against a restoring force movable and is received with clearance between the side walls bounding the recess, wherein the locking element so cooperates with the radially oriented control surface, that it is moved when resulting from the movement of the first part accumulation on a survey of the control surface against the one side wall and beats force due to restoring force against the other side wall when the survey is exceeded.
- the locking element in the recess on the one hand against a restoring force relative to the control surface is movable, d. h., It can be moved over a cam tooth against the restoring force in the recess.
- the locking element is also received with lateral play in the recess.
- the recess itself is bounded by two side walls which converge in a V-shape, d. h., That the recess tapers in the direction of the control surface.
- the locking element for example a ball or a roller, can thus move between the two side walls.
- the recess is located immediately adjacent to the control surface, d. h. That the recess bounding side walls as close to the control surface.
- the latching element which has preferably been received in the latching receptacle in a form-fitting manner, runs on the tooth flank of the control tooth following in the direction of rotation, whereby it is simultaneously pressed against the oblique side wall and due to the run-up on the control tooth along this side surface
- INVOLVED BY REFERENCE (RULE 20.6) is pressed into the recess.
- the locking element is quasi released, so that it snaps almost opposite to the direction of rotation against the opposite side wall due to the restoring force, which urges it continuously against the control surface, since the cam tooth has been moved so far relative to the recess that the subsequent latching recess is already located in the area below the recess. So it comes to a sudden investment change from one side wall to the opposite side wall. This snap action now generates a distinctive sound that is perceived by the operator, signaling that he has reached the next notch.
- the V-shaped recess shape thus produces a user-independent acoustic noise in the turntable according to the invention, since the snap action, ie the noise-generating contact change from one side wall to the opposite side wall is ultimately position-dependent, ie depends on the specific position of the respective control tooth moving the detent element. not however from the operating speed. Equally independent of the operating speed is also the haptic behavior, because the operator immediately receives feedback when it comes to plant change, so comes to snap. While the intensity of the noise generation on the mass of the locking element, its material, the applied restoring force and the flank angle of the V-shaped side walls of the recess can be adjusted, the feel of the shape of the control surface and the locking element can be adjusted. Also, only one such locking element is required in the turntable according to the invention, although of course, for example, two such locking elements can be provided.
- the locking element itself can be as described a ball or a roller. It is therefore a component with simple geometry, which requires no special manufacturing and has low manufacturing tolerances, which can reduce the spread of haptic behavior, d. H.,
- a spring element is expediently provided, in particular a screw or leaf spring, which always urges the locking element against the control surface.
- the spring element itself is so mounted, respectively, has a bearing surface for the locking element that this can snap over in the inventive manner from side wall to side wall.
- a second alternative solution according to the invention provides for a turntable of the aforementioned type according to the invention that the locking element is fixed in position and cooperates with an axially aligned control surface of the axially movable against a restoring force first part, wherein the first part with an axially projecting pin in a recess with radial Game engages, wherein the pin has a frusto-conical shape and the recess has a substantially complementary shape, so that the pin is raised during the resulting from a movement of the first part accumulation on a survey of the control surface against the wall surface of the recess fitting and when exceeding the Pickup recovers due to restoring force and strikes against the opposite wall surface.
- the second variant of the invention specifies a turntable assembly with an axially oriented control surface.
- the locking element is positionally stable in this embodiment, d. h., It is - unlike the first embodiment - not even moved. Rather, the first part is moved with the axially aligned control surface, which is both rotatable about the axis of rotation, and is axially movable against a restoring force. This is the case when a cam tooth rests on the locking element.
- the first part is arranged on a bolt-shaped rotary part, which forms the axis of rotation, axially movable against the restoring force. When turning the rotary part, it is
- the first part engages with a pin in a recess on the rotary part, wherein the pin is received in the recess with radial play, so something is laterally movable, as of course is also an axial mobility given to the raising and lowering of the first part to enable.
- Characteristic in this embodiment of the invention in turn, the shaping in the region of the recess and the pin itself.
- the pin has a frustoconical shape, the recess a complementary shape.
- the latching element is here, for example, a ball or a roller supported on a receptacle provided on the second part, which in turn is an easily manufactured component of simple geometry, whereby, if necessary, the second part itself may also have a corresponding arched elevation which forms the latching element , so that no separate locking element component must be installed.
- a spring element is expediently also provided here, in particular a helical spring or leaf spring penetrated by an axis of rotation of the first part. Since in this embodiment of the invention, as described, the first part is axially moved against a restoring force, a symmetrical structure is expedient, since a helical spring is preferably used, which is penetrated by a pin forming the axis of rotation of the first part.
- FIG. 1 is a plan view of a turntable invention of the first invention
- FIG. 2 shows the view of the turntable of Fig. 1 with a first
- FIG. 3 shows the turntable from FIG. 2 with the first part further twisted
- FIG. 5 is a partial side view of the turntable of FIG. 4 with latching in befindlichem detent element
- FIG. 6 shows the view according to FIG. 5 with the first part twisted by a first angle
- FIG. 7 the view of FIG. 6 with further twisted first part.
- Fig. 1 shows in the form of a schematic representation of a plan view of a turntable 1 according to the invention, comprising a first rotatable part 2 with a quasi the axis of rotation forming central bolt or pin-like rotary member 3 and a control disc 4 arranged thereon with a radial control surface 5, the wave-shaped here is profiled, therefore alternately teeth 6 and 7 recesses 7 has.
- the first part 2 is rotatable about the central axis, to him a corresponding handle, not shown, is attached, on which the operator acts to turn the first part 2.
- a fixed second part 8 which has a recess 9 in which a detent element 10, here a ball, is received against a restoring force 11 (shown by the arrow) represented by a spring element not shown in detail.
- the locking element 10 is movable within the recess 9, so it can be pushed deeper into the recess, by the restoring force 11, it is always urged in the direction of the radially aligned control surface 5.
- the recess 9 is bounded laterally by two side walls 12, 13, which converge towards one another in the direction of the control surface 5, so that the side wall distance from the control surface 5 tapers.
- the recess thus has a V-shape.
- the locking element 10 is laterally movable within the recess, so with play between the side walls 12, 13 added.
- the latching element 10 is preferably in positive engagement with a latching recess 7, which is positioned directly below the recess 9.
- the recess 9 opens closely adjacent to the control disk 4, protruding from it in the direction of the control disk 4, the locking element 10 out.
- the tooth 6a is rotated in the region of the recess 9.
- the latching element 10 now runs, wherein it is guided by the direction of rotation against the side wall 12 and at the same time is also pressed into the recess 9 along the side wall 12, as FIG. 2 clearly shows. If, starting from FIG. 2, the first part 2 is further rotated, the locking element 10 continues to run on the tooth 6a until it reaches the tooth head 15, that is to say the uppermost point of the tooth 6a. The locking element 10 is at this moment in the position in which it is pushed furthest into the recess 9.
- the opposite sloping tooth edge 16 connects. Due to the given restoring force 11 occurs immediately after exceeding a sudden, jump-like snap action of the locking element 10, which snaps from its abutment against the side wall 12 in abutment against the side wall 13, as shown in FIG.
- the latching element 10 thus strongly strikes against the side wall 13, a characteristic clacking noise being generated as acoustic information for the completed latching change due to this impact process.
- FIG. 4 shows a partial sectional view through a turntable 1 according to the invention of a second embodiment, wherein as far as possible the same reference numerals are used for the same components.
- a the axis of rotation forming a bolt or pin-like rotary member 3 together with a first part 2 forming control disc 4, on which a here axially aligned control surface 5 comprising teeth 6 and recesses 7 is formed.
- the first part 2, ie the control disk 4 is axially movable on the rotary part 3, but via the spring element 17, starting from the illustration according to FIG. 4, it is always urged downwards in the direction of the second part 8, so that the control surface 5 is spring-loaded against the two locking elements 10 provided here.
- the structure is encapsulated by a housing 8.
- a latching element 10 here again a ball, is received in a position not shown in detail here, d. h., The ball moves - unlike the embodiment of FIG. 1 - 3 - not after the first part 2 is moved in this turntable 1. at
- a pin 20 is integrally formed on the underside of the control disk 4, which engages in a recess 21 on the projection 19. This way, a kind of dog clutch is realized.
- the pin 20 has a truncated cone-like shape.
- the recess 21 has a complementary shape. The pin 20 is received in the recess 21 with lateral play, so it can be moved to the side in this, resulting in a low rotational mobility of the first part 2, so the control disk 4 results around the rotary member 3.
- the noise is generated by the free mobility of the noise-generating elements. While this was in the first alternative to the invention movable in the recess 8 locking element 10, it is in the second alternative to the invention in the recess 21 movable pin 20 and the movable control disk 4 itself. Also in the second embodiment, a unique feel on the operator side experienced, because with the snapping over the tooth head is also accompanied by a tactile change in the mobility of the turntable 1.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Mechanical Control Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102010007913.8A DE102010007913B4 (de) | 2010-02-13 | 2010-02-13 | Drehsteller |
| PCT/EP2010/007936 WO2011098114A1 (de) | 2010-02-13 | 2010-12-23 | Drehsteller |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2534549A1 true EP2534549A1 (de) | 2012-12-19 |
| EP2534549B1 EP2534549B1 (de) | 2014-05-14 |
Family
ID=44123399
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP10814689.5A Not-in-force EP2534549B1 (de) | 2010-02-13 | 2010-12-23 | Drehsteller |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9372497B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP2534549B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN102763053B (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102010007913B4 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2011098114A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102013221039A1 (de) * | 2013-10-17 | 2015-04-23 | Lemförder Electronic GmbH | Vorrichtung zum Sperren eines Bedienelements eines Automatikgetriebes eines Fahrzeugs, Verfahren zum Betreiben einer derartigen Vorrichtung und Schaltvorrichtung zum Schalten eines Automatikgetriebes eines Fahrzeugs |
| DE102015201976A1 (de) * | 2015-02-05 | 2016-08-11 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Einstellen einer Drehbewegung oder Schwenkbewegung eines Bedienelements für ein Fahrzeug |
| KR102372235B1 (ko) * | 2015-03-24 | 2022-03-17 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 휠 버튼 구조 |
| US9977456B2 (en) | 2015-04-29 | 2018-05-22 | Advanced Input Devices, Inc. | Magnetic detenting configuration for custom encoder |
| TWI660112B (zh) * | 2017-11-28 | 2019-05-21 | 陳柏宇 | 用於無外露拉繩式窗簾之阻力調整裝置 |
| TWI671046B (zh) * | 2018-04-24 | 2019-09-11 | 陳柏宇 | 用於無外露拉繩式窗簾之側入式捲繩器 |
| TWI663322B (zh) * | 2018-04-24 | 2019-06-21 | 陳柏宇 | 用於無外露拉繩式窗簾之多段式阻力調整裝置 |
| EP3699737B1 (de) * | 2019-02-25 | 2025-07-30 | Defond Electech Co., Ltd | Steuerknopf mit bewegungserfassung zur steuerung des betriebs einer maschine |
| DE102020114634B4 (de) * | 2019-07-18 | 2023-07-20 | Defond Components Limited | Steuerbaugruppe zur Verwendung mit einem Elektrogerät sowie ein entsprechendes Elektrogerät |
| JP7643965B2 (ja) * | 2021-07-20 | 2025-03-11 | 日本プラスト株式会社 | 節度感付加装置 |
| DE102021121956A1 (de) | 2021-08-25 | 2023-03-02 | Valeo Schalter Und Sensoren Gmbh | Lenkstockschalter für ein Kraftfahrzeug und Kraftfahrzeug mit einem Lenkstockschalter |
| JP2024039173A (ja) * | 2022-09-09 | 2024-03-22 | 日本プラスト株式会社 | 節度感付加装置 |
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| FR596655A (de) * | 1925-10-29 | |||
| US2155594A (en) * | 1937-02-06 | 1939-04-25 | Hart George Hegeman | Electric switch indexing mechanism |
| US2153430A (en) * | 1937-11-20 | 1939-04-04 | Mallory & Co Inc P R | Switch index mechanism |
| US2558276A (en) * | 1948-05-29 | 1951-06-26 | American Gage & Mach | Multiple scales for electrical measuring instruments |
| US2857782A (en) * | 1953-11-12 | 1958-10-28 | Globe Union Inc | Index mechanism with intermediate stop |
| US2966807A (en) * | 1958-04-21 | 1961-01-03 | Lear Inc | Potentiometer adjuster |
| US3008344A (en) * | 1959-04-23 | 1961-11-14 | Port Clinton Mfg Company | Brake slack adjuster |
| US3293382A (en) * | 1965-02-26 | 1966-12-20 | Oak Electro Netics Corp | Multi-section rotary switch unitary index mechanism with improved spring biased detent ball and adjustable stop limit structure |
| GB1240651A (en) * | 1967-09-05 | 1971-07-28 | Painton & Co Ltd | Improvements in or relating to gearing |
| US3564929A (en) * | 1969-09-02 | 1971-02-23 | Gen Electric | Adjustable means for limiting rotation of the control shaft of electric control means |
| GB1327040A (en) * | 1969-12-10 | 1973-08-15 | Cav Ltd | Gear change switch |
| US3672419A (en) * | 1970-10-06 | 1972-06-27 | Alvin G Fischer | Hand tools |
| US3786693A (en) * | 1972-05-25 | 1974-01-22 | Teletype Corp | Detent mechanism for releasably securing relatively rotatable members |
| US3768333A (en) * | 1972-10-17 | 1973-10-30 | Pemberton J | Detent mechanism |
| US4069723A (en) * | 1974-08-16 | 1978-01-24 | Incom International Inc. | Detent positioning device |
| US4012966A (en) * | 1975-11-17 | 1977-03-22 | Jan Hardware Manufacturing, Inc. | Knob and control shaft assembly with brake |
| JPS5822424Y2 (ja) * | 1978-02-06 | 1983-05-13 | トキコ株式会社 | 油圧緩衝器 |
| US4298922A (en) * | 1979-11-02 | 1981-11-03 | Hardwick Cret E | Rotatably adjustable trouble lamp shield |
| DE3128752C2 (de) * | 1980-10-04 | 1984-10-11 | Zahnradfabrik Friedrichshafen Ag, 7990 Friedrichshafen | Wendeschalter für Kraftfahrzeuge |
| US4491703A (en) * | 1983-08-30 | 1985-01-01 | Grayhill, Inc. | Detenting and contact registration system for a linear dip switch |
| US5220152A (en) * | 1989-11-15 | 1993-06-15 | Doran Edward A | Rechargeable battery powered electrically heated lock thawing device with built-in battery charger |
| US5862715A (en) * | 1995-12-18 | 1999-01-26 | Electronic Hardware Corp. | Tactile detent knob |
| DE19737392B4 (de) * | 1996-08-28 | 2008-04-03 | Alps Electric Co., Ltd. | Drehbares elektrisches Bauteil |
| US6085612A (en) * | 1998-08-05 | 2000-07-11 | Lord Corporation | Elastomer detent assembly |
| EP1217496B1 (de) * | 2000-12-22 | 2008-11-19 | Alps Electric Co., Ltd. | Manuelle Eingabevorrichtung zum Erzeugen mehrerer Gefühlfunktionen für ihren Regelknopf und in einem Fahrzeug installiertes Steuerungsgerät darauf basierend |
| US20040149073A1 (en) * | 2001-05-15 | 2004-08-05 | Roland Ruegenberg | Stop device comprising a slide-type regulating element |
| CN2738373Y (zh) * | 2004-09-24 | 2005-11-02 | 惠州市正牌科电有限公司 | 中间轴非旋转型编码器 |
| DE102004049011A1 (de) * | 2004-10-05 | 2006-04-06 | Leopold Kostal Gmbh & Co. Kg | Drehsteller |
| US7686095B2 (en) * | 2004-10-28 | 2010-03-30 | Cnh America Llc | Implement height control system |
| CN2762317Y (zh) * | 2004-12-11 | 2006-03-01 | 海尔集团公司 | 家用电器控制旋钮 |
| DE102006026610A1 (de) * | 2005-07-21 | 2007-02-08 | Preh Gmbh | Bedienelement mit einstellbarer Rast |
| DE102006036636B4 (de) * | 2005-08-03 | 2010-08-19 | Preh Gmbh | Rasteinrichtung für ein Bedienelement in einem Kraftfahrzeug |
| EP1795990B1 (de) | 2005-12-07 | 2010-11-10 | Behr-Hella Thermocontrol GmbH | Bedieneinheit für eine Fahrzeugkomponente |
| US9139169B2 (en) * | 2006-08-18 | 2015-09-22 | Dura Operating Llc | Release mechanism for a parking brake clutch |
| JP2008191843A (ja) * | 2007-02-02 | 2008-08-21 | Tokai Rika Co Ltd | 節度切換式スイッチ装置 |
| US7804036B2 (en) * | 2007-02-20 | 2010-09-28 | Kabushiki Kaisha Tokai Rika Denki Seisakusho | Control switch apparatus |
| JP4769757B2 (ja) * | 2007-04-11 | 2011-09-07 | アルプス電気株式会社 | 手動入力装置 |
| DE102007038547B4 (de) * | 2007-08-16 | 2024-09-19 | Kostal Automobil Elektrik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Drehschalter |
| US20100319479A1 (en) * | 2009-06-19 | 2010-12-23 | Elkhart Brass Manufacturing Company, Inc. | Surface mount rotary control |
-
2010
- 2010-02-13 DE DE102010007913.8A patent/DE102010007913B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-12-23 US US13/578,151 patent/US9372497B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-12-23 EP EP10814689.5A patent/EP2534549B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2010-12-23 CN CN201080063761.1A patent/CN102763053B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-12-23 WO PCT/EP2010/007936 patent/WO2011098114A1/de not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2011098114A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102010007913A1 (de) | 2011-08-18 |
| US20120304802A1 (en) | 2012-12-06 |
| EP2534549B1 (de) | 2014-05-14 |
| CN102763053A (zh) | 2012-10-31 |
| WO2011098114A1 (de) | 2011-08-18 |
| CN102763053B (zh) | 2015-03-11 |
| US9372497B2 (en) | 2016-06-21 |
| DE102010007913B4 (de) | 2014-04-03 |
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