EP2532789B1 - Récipient de matières en vrac doté d'un dispositif de liaison - Google Patents

Récipient de matières en vrac doté d'un dispositif de liaison Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2532789B1
EP2532789B1 EP20110169040 EP11169040A EP2532789B1 EP 2532789 B1 EP2532789 B1 EP 2532789B1 EP 20110169040 EP20110169040 EP 20110169040 EP 11169040 A EP11169040 A EP 11169040A EP 2532789 B1 EP2532789 B1 EP 2532789B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
bag
container
containers
extension
filling
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EP20110169040
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP2532789A1 (fr
Inventor
Christian Orth
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Flexibox Container GmbH
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Flexibox Container GmbH
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Priority to EP20110169040 priority Critical patent/EP2532789B1/fr
Publication of EP2532789A1 publication Critical patent/EP2532789A1/fr
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/10—Dams; Dykes; Sluice ways or other structures for dykes, dams, or the like
    • E02B3/106—Temporary dykes
    • E02B3/108—Temporary dykes with a filling, e.g. filled by water or sand

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a composite of at least two known as big bag or FIBC flexible bulk containers, each consisting of a fabric or a film with a fillable bag and a connecting device for connecting a first container of the composite with at least one adjacently arranged second container of the composite.
  • the connecting device comprises a U-shaped fabric or foil extension into which the sack of the second container can be inserted and connected by fastening means.
  • FIBCs Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container
  • Typical bulk containers hold 500 to 2500 liters, cover the area of a Euro pallet and are about 0.5 to 2.5 meters high.
  • a bag of polyester (PES), polypropylene (PP) or polyethylene (PE) is used, the plastic is present as a woven material, which is woven to achieve an extremely high tensile strength and tensile strength.
  • the bags are made of a PP fabric coated on the inside with a PP / copolymer / PE film to ensure low material permeability and moisture protection.
  • the individual fabric webs are sewn or welded into sacks, the sacks often having lifting loops on their upper sides and a bottom emptying device in the form of a cylindrical outlet support in the bottom of the sack.
  • a forklift or a crane With the help of a forklift or a crane, up to 2 Tons of heavy bulk material container lifted and emptied through the drainage nozzle. Since these containers can be easily filled and emptied, they have a versatile purpose and are not only used as transport and storage containers for bulk materials such as wood pellets, almonds, cocoa beans, plastic granules or sand and gravel bulk material but also functional element in a temporary blocking of surfaces and as transportable flood protection used.
  • a flood protection wall having a plurality of fillable bags of flexible fabric material, which are connected to each other at coupling sides.
  • the connection takes place with the aid of a stiffening structure attached to at least one side wall of each bag, which consists for example of wood, plastic or metal.
  • the stiffening structure is connected to a stiffening structure of an adjacent bag, for example by means of screws, bolts and the like.
  • a disadvantage of this attachment of adjacent bags is that usually the bags can not be emptied without damage. There is a risk of tearing the fabric material, since due to the weight of the bulk material and the inflexible stiffening structure, the flexible fabric material often overstretches and tears when emptying.
  • tissue stresses may occur in the area of the U-shaped tissue extension and the sidewalls, which may result in overstretching or tearing of the tissue surfaces, such that the containers rapidly deteriorate or become damaged.
  • the waterproof effect as a flood protection wall is insufficient in case of too rigid connection of the container, and the wall can be flexibly aligned neither in the vertical nor in the horizontal direction and not optimally adapted to the terrain.
  • the DE 1 816 627 A proposes a method for filling a bag container with liquid or flowable material, in which by means of loops the container is opened and filled open within a lifting harness.
  • a temporary flood protection wall which consists of individual bags containing a water-swelling material, so that the volume increases more than twice when in contact with water.
  • the bags can be connected with tabs or loops.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to further develop the aforementioned bulk material container so that an improved adaptation to a wavy Terrain, a higher flexibility of alignment of a series of bulk containers and an extended life of the container can be achieved for a multiple use.
  • This object is achieved by a composite of prefabricated bulk containers, a use and a filling method according to the independent claims.
  • Advantageous developments are the subject of the dependent claims.
  • a composite according to claim 1 is proposed.
  • the invention is characterized in that the fastening means allow a spaced connection of the second container in a longitudinal direction of the extension, so that an intermediate zone between the first and second container is formed.
  • the invention relates to a composite U-shaped flexible boot (shoe) bulk goods container in which the sack of an adjacent container can be inserted, wherein the fastening means can define a spacing between the adjacent side walls of the two sacks.
  • the intermediate zone can be filled regardless of the filling volume of the bags bulk material of the same or different composition.
  • the intermediate zone is filled only after their training and, for example, only after filling the individual bags of containers and inserting the container into one another, so that the two bags can optimally adapt to the respective railing course, and the intermediate zone as a buffer area for adaptation and articulation of the adjacent container can be stretched or compressed in both the horizontal and in the vertical direction.
  • the intermediate zone may have a minimum width if there is a planar ground condition, and may have a width of up to 30% of the fabric extension if the terrain surface is highly curved.
  • an improved ground adjustment and flexible alignment of a barrier wall of bulk containers is made possible.
  • each container can be emptied for itself.
  • such bags have a length, width and height of about 1 m and comprise about 0.8 to 1.5 m 3 of bulk material.
  • the U-shaped fabric extension may have a length of up to 950 mm, ie almost the length of a bag sidewall of the adjacent bag, so that the adjacent bag can be almost completely received in the shoe.
  • too Bags with only up to 10% fabric coverage of the side wall of the adjacent bag conceivable.
  • the load of such bulk containers is often between 1 and 2 tons, in particular 1.5 tons.
  • the fabric or the film can be made waterproof or permeable to water.
  • all bags can be made the same size, but also have different sizes.
  • a filling of the bags can be done before or after the connection of the container, ie before or after insertion into the shoe.
  • the extension of the first container encompasses a side length of 50% to 100% of the bag of the adjacent container to produce a positive connection, and corresponds to the intermediate zone 10% to 30% of the longitudinal extent of the fabric or Folienfortsatzer, which in particular strong Verwinkelept or kinks greater than 45 ° two bags can be made possible. It should be ensured that the fastening means allow a variable positioning of the attachment points, so that an angular sequence of the two sacks with filling of the intermediate zone can be achieved.
  • the intermediate zone has a width of 10% to 30% of the longitudinal extent of the extension of the first container, wherein preferably the fastening means are formed such that two or more different width intermediate zones can be formed.
  • the connection shoe 50% to 100% of the bag length of the second container and it is formed an intermediate zone in the width of 10% to 30% of the longitudinal extent of the extension of the first container, so that a high degree of freedom to form horizontal or vertical Verwinkelept between the two containers is made possible, preferably remains after formation of the intermediate zone at least a small overlapping region of shoe and sack fabric of the adjacent container.
  • the shoe can also define only the width of the intermediate zone, so that the adjacent container can be attached directly to the outer edges of the shoe fabric, for example by means of zipper or the like can be connected to the outer edges of the shoe.
  • the mass of filling material accommodated in the intermediate zone can be low compared with the mass to be filled in the bag, since this usually flows out of the intermediate zone when the containers are separated and can not be used without further ado, since they are not like the bulk material which is in the Sack is located, can be lifted with the container and emptied, for example in a truck.
  • the containers can be firmly connected to one another, for example by sewing, welding or gluing the fabric extension to the outer side wall of the adjacent container.
  • the fastening means may be detachable, in particular designed as a zipper, Velcro, button, push button, rope, clamp or belt connection and comprise connection complementary fasteners on the extension of the first and on the outside of the second container, preferably one or more first fastening elements are formed on an inner side of the extension of the first container and one or more complementary second fastening elements are formed on an outer side of the second container.
  • the fastening means may be designed as a Velcro fastener in an advantageous manner, wherein a fastener be designed as a surface of loops and a complementary fastener as a surface of hooks at the touch of the hook caught in the snares and thus a non-positive, tensile and easily detachable connection form. It is advantageous that on the inside of the U-shaped fabric extension a hook or loop surface is formed, and complementary thereto on the outside of the bag of the adjacent container, a loop or hook surface is formed. After insertion of the second container in the fabric extension of the first container hooks and loops connect, so as to produce a zugbelastbare frictional connection of the two bags.
  • Velcro elements also zipper
  • button or push button elements can be arranged or rope
  • clamp or belt connections can be formed, wherein loops and cable guides can be formed on one or both adjacent containers.
  • the attachment means have the task to connect the overlapping tissue parts of the adjacent container non-positively and zugbelastbar with each other detachably, so that when dismantling the barrier wall easy and damage-free emptying of the container and the space filling is made possible without destroying the bags.
  • the bottom and at least one, in particular two side walls of the bag of the container can be formed integrally with the extension.
  • the container from a small amount of different fabric parts can be produced cheaply and quickly, with a continuous fabric web define the two side panels and the bottom part of a bag and the side and bottom parts of the U-shaped extension.
  • the two side parts can be folded up and two side walls are sewn or welded in to form the bag.
  • the container may comprise a further fastening element, which allows an attachment of another container in the transverse direction and / or horizontally stackable.
  • a further fastening element which allows an attachment of another container in the transverse direction and / or horizontally stackable.
  • the barrier wall is to be reinforced in width or the height of the barrier wall to be expanded
  • a second or more rows of containers can be set up in the transverse direction of the wall or two or more rows of containers can be stacked one above the other.
  • further fasteners such as hook-and-loop fasteners, Belt or button connections to be attached to the outer sides of the bags and the fabric extensions, so that the individual rows of interconnected containers are in turn connected to each other in order to achieve increased stability and fixation of the container composite.
  • stacked containers may be joined together by means of a continuous web of fabric which may be fastened to the outsides of the containers by button, rivet, belt or hook and loop fasteners to achieve improved sealing effect and stabilization to form a floodwall.
  • the bottom of the bag can be rectangular, preferably square, wherein the bag can form a substantially cubic shape in the filled state, and preferably at least one infiltrated with bulk material interior panels for cubic formation comprises, so that the Sack as Quadro- or Bafflebag, in particular with perforated panels to improve the stability can be formed.
  • a cubic shape of the bag ie same length as width and height, the heights can vary between 30 cm and 1.50 m and accordingly the widths and lengths are adjusted. If a cubically shaped bag is filled, it usually forms around, as this optimizes the surface / volume ratio.
  • the flexible bag is proposed to sew inner panels, ie tissue sections crossing the inner corner edges of the bag, which prevent or minimize bagging of the bag when filling the bag and thus maintain a semi-square or rectangular cross-sectional shape of the bag.
  • the panels may have recesses in the form of holes, in particular elliptical or slot-shaped holes, to allow a trickling through of the bulk material.
  • a plurality of square or rectangular sacks can be closely nestled together, which have a substantially planar outer surface and thus can achieve a high sealing effect, in particular for the formation of a flood dam.
  • the inner panel has no disturbing influence during filling, it may be formed such that they are permeable to bulk material, ie in particular have slothole or elliptical Paneelenaus principles strictly austerened so that the filler material can penetrate into the demarcated from the panel edge subspace of the bag.
  • the blind opening can be closed, in particular be covered by a rollable apron, which is formed as a rectangular or tubular fabric extension on at least two, in particular formed each top edge of the bag opening and fastened in the rolled state by means of fixing, preferably ligament or cord fixation ,
  • fixing straps can be sewn or welded to the inside and outside of the container fabric.
  • An apron can prevent bulk material from being removed or washed out of the container, for example when flushed by water when used as a flood protection wall, or can be whirled up in the event of strong wind.
  • a particularly rectangular fabric extension on at least two, in particular each upper edge of the blind opening, or to fix a tubular extension circumferentially at each upper edge, and to roll this together in the unfilled state of the bag and, for example, by means of cords, straps or ribbons to fix.
  • the fabric extensions can be unrolled and joined together to cover the bag opening, for example, knotted together, connected to each other by means of Velcro or zippers, straps, cords or the like or otherwise.
  • the bag bottom may comprise a bottom emptying means, in particular a star bottom opening and / or bottom flaps with a band or a cord for closable bottom emptying of the bag.
  • Known drainage nozzles are known as cylindrical bulges or as a cone bottom, so that there is a bulge of the discharge nozzle in the filled state, whereby the bag bottom is not planar seated on the ground and a bottom seal is insufficiently guaranteed.
  • the bottom emptying agent as a star-bottom opening or by means of bottom flaps, a planar standing effect of the container bottom can be achieved, so that a good seal can be achieved in the boundary region between the bottom and container underside.
  • a fastener tape or a cord the bottom emptying can be opened and the bulk material, for example, be lifted down after lifting by means of a crane.
  • a composite of at least two containers connected by an extension is proposed according to one of the above-described embodiments, wherein the composite is deployable by mounting a first container for filling.
  • the composite is deployable by mounting a first container for filling.
  • a use of a composite for forming a flood protection wall as Spiel vom- or road boundary, or as a slope barrier is proposed.
  • the container can be universally used to form a stable and side pressure resilient partition or barrier wall.
  • the use is proposed as a flood protection wall, in which the bulk material and the tissue can prevent water from flowing through.
  • Temporary play areas for a football or tennis game can be demarcated or, for example, limited to motor sport or cycling events lanes. Due to the high lateral pressure load capacity of the interconnected container can at risk of slipping a slope a temporary slope barrier by means of the container wall quickly and easily built and degraded after performing slope protection again. For this purpose, only a few tools, such as an excavator and a mixer truck necessary.
  • the containers are shaped such that they can be stacked on one another and preferably connected to one another by means of stack connection means, in particular by a film or fabric web.
  • stack connection means may be a film or web, preferably of the same material as the individual containers, and may connect the individual rows of containers and containers by means of fasteners such as hook-and-loop fasteners, button fasteners, snap fasteners, band or belt connections.
  • a method for filling a composite of two or more connected by an extension containers wherein the container for fixing in an open state of the bags by means of sack lifting means, in particular lifting loops in a filling device be hung in particular in a Be Heilllungsstabkonstrutationwerk, the bags are filled with bulk material such as sand, gravel, clay, overburden, and the filling device is moved to fill other bags.
  • a filling device for filling two or more interconnected containers such that the containers are suspended by means of bag loops in the bar structure and thus remain in an open position in which the bulk material can be filled in the individual bags and the sack intermediate zones. After that, the sacks can be released from the structure, and the bar structure can be dismantled or moved to fill more bags.
  • a high filling speed and thus build speed of the separation or shut-off wall is possible.
  • the above method can be used as bulk material, at least for filling the intermediate zone bulk material with high liquid-barrier and / or swellable effect, in particular hydrophobic sand, clay, chemical-source swelling agent or a mixture thereof.
  • a special and different filling material than for filling the sacks, which, in particular for use as a flood protection wall, offers a liquid-blocking and swelling action.
  • powdery swelling chemical material such as swellable polymers such as polyacrylamide.
  • Na or Ca bentonite, anhydride or swellable clay minerals can be used. This ensures that no water can penetrate or penetrate in the intermediate space, since the bulk solids concentration less than in the bags.
  • emptying of the containers for reuse can take place by opening the bottom emptying agent in the bottom of the bag and separating the fastening means of interconnected containers.
  • the bottom emptying of the bags can be opened and thus the bulk material can be emptied from the bags.
  • the material filled in the intermediate zone can flow out of the U-shaped fabric extension during separation of the fastening elements of the two containers.
  • After complete emptying of the container this can be packaged and stored for further use or stacked stowed in a prefabricated container composite.
  • the Fig. 1 shows a first embodiment of a Bulk container comprising a bag 12 and a connecting device 14.
  • the bag 12 may be a conventional FIBC or big bag.
  • a fabric extension 16 is connected as a connection device 14, which forms a U-shaped "shoe".
  • an adjacent container 10 can be used.
  • fastening means 18 are arranged, which can produce a non-positive and tensile connection to a bag 12 of an adjacent container 10.
  • the fastening means 18 may be constructed in two or more parts and comprise fastening element 22a, which can be fastened in complementary fastening elements 22b, which are arranged on a sack outer surface of the adjacent container 10.
  • the fastening means 18 as Velcro fasteners 58, in particular as a hook 60 and loop side 62 of the hook and loop fasteners 58 may be formed.
  • the hook-and-loop fasteners 58 may be formed horizontally as hacking surfaces 60 at the opening upper edge 36 of the U-shaped fabric extension 16 and vertically at the longitudinal end of the fabric extension 16 up to the bottom surface of the U-shaped fabric extension 16.
  • there are 12 complementary fastening elements 22b on the outer surface of the bag which may be formed, for example, as a loop side 62 of the hook and loop fastener 58.
  • two or more parallel vertical strips of the fastening elements 22b may be arranged on the outer side wall of the bag 12.
  • two or more, in particular any widths of the intermediate zone 20 can be formed.
  • bag lifting means 44 are arranged in the form of lifting loops 46, can be kept open and raised by the example, with the help of a forklift truck, a crane or the like, the empty or filled bag.
  • a bottom emptying means at the bottom of the bag 12 can be emptied from the bag 12 in the raised state bulk material.
  • the filled in the intermediate zone bulk material can slip out of the intermediate zone by separating the fasteners.
  • the Fig. 2 shows a flood separation wall 80, which is formed by a composite of three bulk containers 10, which are arranged in a row and each spaced by intermediate zones 20 are interconnected.
  • the first bagged container 10 on the left side of the Fig. 2 has at its outer edges fastening means 18 as fastening elements 22b, which are formed as a loop side 62 a hook and loop fastener 58, on.
  • fastening elements 22b By two vertical Velcro strips at least two different distances of the intermediate zone 20 can be formed, for example, an adjacent tight juxtaposition of the container and a juxtaposition with an intermediate zone, which is 20% of a bag width. Instead of two vertical strips, a wide vertical strip may be formed.
  • a fastening element 22a is arranged horizontally at the opening upper edge 36 and vertically at the longitudinal end of the fabric extension 16 as a Velcro strip 60.
  • the fastening elements 22 may also be arranged such that an arbitrary or multi-stage adjustable distance of the intermediate zone 20 can be formed.
  • bag lifting means 44 in the form of lifting loops 46, a bag container 10 can be lifted out of the other and the fasteners 22 are detached from each other, but it is also conceivable to raise two or more containers 10 at the same time and their bulk material by means not shown Bodenentle mecanicsstoff from the bags 12 to empty, as well as the separation of the fastening means 18 to catch the material of the intermediate zones 20 ..
  • Fig. 3 shows a further embodiment of a container 10, which has a bag 12 and a connecting device 14 in the form of a fabric extension 16.
  • the design and type of fasteners 18 correspond to those in Fig. 1 and 2 illustrated embodiments.
  • closure fabric plies 32 At the opening upper edge 36 of the bag opening 30 of the Sacks 12 are sewn to closure fabric plies 32 in the form of closure aprons 34 which are rolled up and secured by fixation means 66 in the form of cords or ribbons. After filling the bag 12, the fixing means 66 can be released and the closure aprons 34 are connected to each other to close the bag opening 30.
  • fixation means 66 in the form of cords or ribbons.
  • the fixing means 66 After filling the bag 12, the fixing means 66 can be released and the closure aprons 34 are connected to each other to close the bag opening 30.
  • interior panels 64 are each flexibly sewn diagonally in the four bag corners, which in the filled state of the bag 12 cause a shape-retaining function, so that the bag 12 can be held in a substantially rectangular or square shape to planar contact surfaces form the opposite sacks, this embodiment corresponds to a Quadro- or Bafflebag design.
  • FIG. 4 schematically shows the joining of two adjacent bulk containers 10, wherein the configuration of the bulk goods container 10 after the in Fig. 3 directed embodiment.
  • the two containers 10 are effected by inserting the bag 12 of one container into the fabric extension 16 of the other container and connecting the attachment means 18.
  • the bag side walls 26 of the two are not only in the inside of the fabric extension 16 vertical and horizontal fasteners 18, but also on the opposite side outer walls of the container 10 fasteners 18, the bag side walls 26 of the two only in the case of a gapless juxtaposition of two containers 10 without forming an intermediate zone Sacks 12 of the adjacent container 10 can be separably connected to each other in a non-positive manner.
  • inner panels 64 By means of inner panels 64, a substantially rectangular or square filling shape of the bag 12 is maintained in the filled state of the sacks 12.
  • the fastening elements 22 b on the outside of the bag 12 can be set two or more different widths of the intermediate zone 20.
  • FIG. 5a shows the configuration of inner panels 64 for maintaining the shape of the filled bags 12 of a container 10 of an embodiment.
  • a schematic plan view of an embodiment of a bulk material container 10 represents. This consists of a bag 12 and a fabric extension 16 as a connection device 14. On the inside of the fabric extension 16 two-part fastening means 18 are arranged, which serve for frictional attachment to an adjacent container 10. These may be formed, for example, as hook side 60 of a hook-and-loop fastener 58. Furthermore, with a close spacing of two adjacent containers 10 on a side wall 26 which is enclosed by the fabric extension 16, a further fastening means 18 may be arranged to non-positively connect together adjacent side walls of the container 10. Schematically represented on the bottom 24 of the bag 12 is a bottom emptying means 38, can be emptied again by the bulk material after filling.
  • oval-shaped panel recesses 68 includes, through which the bulk material can penetrate to the inner edges of the bag 12 to ensure a homogeneous filling of the bag interior.
  • FIG. 6 schematically a method for producing an embodiment of a container 10 is shown. So shows Fig. 6a a flat flexible fabric web 42, from the side walls of the bag 12 and the U-shaped fabric extension 16 can be integrally formed.
  • Fig. 6b is shown as the fabric web 42 for forming the side walls 26th the bag, the bag bottom 24 and the formation of the U-shaped shoe can be prepared.
  • Fig. 6c It is shown that a front and back wall 70 can be sewn, glued or welded into the fabric panel 42 to define the bag 12, and that fasteners 18 can be incorporated into the U-shaped fabric extension 16 to form a container 10 according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 illustrates the bottom 24 of a container 10 in which a bottom emptying means 38 is provided in the form of a reinforced bottom outlet opening 72 closable by means of a sewn cord or cord 74.
  • the bottom emptying means 38 is used during disassembly of a barrier wall, which is formed from a series of containers 10, for emptying the bulk material in the bag 12, so that the bag 12 and the bulk material can be reused.
  • FIG. 8 1 schematically shows a tubular closure fabric attachment 32 in the form of rectangular closure seams 34 which are sewn together and which are connected to the opening upper edges 36 of the sack opening 30 of a container 10.
  • the closure aprons 34 can be fixed by means of fixing 66, such as laces, straps or straps on the upper edges 36 in rolled form, filled the bulk material and closed after filling the bag 12 of the closure fabric extension 32 to cover the bag opening 30 and knotted, for example, to rain or overflow the barrier wall to prevent flooding of the bulk material.
  • bag lifting means 44 are attached in the form of lifting loops or slings 46, by means of which the container 10 can be raised and emptied or filled.
  • Fig. 9 schematically shows two rows stacked and interconnected bulk containers 10 to form an elevated flood wall 80, which are interconnected by means of U-shaped fabric extensions 16 and formed intermediate zones 20.
  • Such a configuration of stacked containers 10 can be used to increase a barrier wall, such as a flood barrier with increasing water level.
  • a large-area fabric web 42 can be used, which can be frictionally attached to the side walls of the container by means of further fastening elements 28, such as hook-and-loop fasteners.
  • the fabric web 42 can prevent penetration of water through the gaps between the first and second row of containers or prevent flooding of bulk material.
  • Fig. 10 schematically a method for filling a series of interconnected container 10 is shown.
  • empty containers 10 are connected to each other by inserting into a U-shaped fabric extension 16 already filled container 10 and their lifting loops 46 hooked into a filling rod support structure 82 of a filling device 48.
  • the filling rod support structure 82 is designed as a filling carriage 50, which can be easily moved by carriage skids 84 on a substrate.
  • four containers 10 can be hung and filled simultaneously in the filling carriage 50.
  • the lifting loops 46 can be pulled by means of flexible expander ropes or straps 98 over hanger ears 88 and lashed to fastening tubes 86, so that the bottom of the container 10 is held about 5 to 20 cm floating above the ground.
  • the bags 12 and the intermediate zones 20 are aligned for filling, so that filling can be done, for example, by means of a mixer truck, an excavator bucket, manually by shoveling or the like.
  • the carriage 50 aligns the bags and fixes the bag openings during the filling process, so that bulk material 52 can be filled into the bag interior and liquid-blocking bulk material 54 into the intermediate zone 20.
  • the expander ropes 98 can be solved and the carriage 50 is moved be filled to fill more queued container 10.
  • the carriage 50 comprises two side parts, which are connected to one another by means of bracing tubes or rods 92 as cross connections.
  • the tube may be hollow, or formed as a rod.
  • Each side member includes a head and tail segment 94 and one or more intermediate segments 96.
  • Head and tail segments 94 may be identical and integral.
  • Head and end segment 94 may also be made in several parts and be pluggable or screwed together.
  • the intermediate segments 96 may consist of individual round or rectangular tubes or rods, which may be connected to the head and end segments 94 by means of connecting means 90, for example connecting sleeves, screw connecting means, crimping adapters or the like.
  • a container assembly 56 is shown by a plurality of interconnected by fastening means folded container 10, which may be prefabricated in a highly compacted state.
  • fastening means folded container 10 By pulling a first container 10 on the fabric extension 16, this folds up, wherein the inner panels 64 cause self-stabilizing and shaping unfolding of the bag 12.
  • the bottom emptying means 38 are usually closed for filling, so that the already mounted container 10 in an in FIG. 10 shown filling device 48 can be hung and filled.
  • the Fig. 12 represents the filling carriage 50 of Fig. 10 This serves as a filling device 48 for stabilizing the connected container 10 during a filling process with bulk material.
  • the Greschlitten 50 is constructed as a truss 82 and includes two side parts, which are connected by means of transverse tubes or rods as cross struts 92 with each other.
  • the individual tubes or rods of the structure 82 may be round, elliptical or rectangular.
  • the carriage 50 is for simultaneous recording designed by three interconnected container 10, but it can be made up by removing or adding intermediate segments 96 for one, two or more containers 10.
  • Each side member includes a head and tail segment 94 that forms a curved or angled shape of a skid 84, and none, one or more intermediate segments 94 that form a straight skid shape.
  • the runners 84 can be moved over the ground after filling the hinged container 10.
  • Each side part comprises an upper hanger ear 88, can be pulled over the lifting loops 46 of a suspended bag 12, and a mounting tube 86 or eyelets, which may be attached to the vertical tubes or rods or on the skid tube 84, where the lifting loops 46 by means elastic fastening means, for example expander ropes 98 can be attached with hooks.
  • the height of the trailer tube 88 relative to the runner tube 86 is adapted to the bag height such that after hanging up the empty bag 12, it can swing freely over the surface, and settles on the ground during the filling process due to the elasticity of the fastener 98. Accordingly, the height of the side parts depends on the height of the container 10 to be used, but smaller containers can also be filled by longer expander ropes.
  • the carriage 50 or the filling device 48 need not be designed to carry the total weight of a filled bag 12, but merely have enough stability to align unfilled containers 10 for filling.
  • the distance between the hanger tube 88 and skid tube 84 can be variable, for example telescopically or be changed by means of extension rails.
  • adjustable telescopic connections or longitudinally variable connection means can be arranged in the vertical tubes or rods.
  • the individual tubes / rods of the intermediate segments 96 can be detachably connected to the head and / or end segments 94 by means of connecting means 92, for example fastening clamps, screw connections, fastening adapters etc.
  • the head and end segment 94 may preferably be integrally formed, for example, welded together Tubes exist. but also be composed of individual parts. Due to the weight factor, the bar support structure 82 is preferably made of aluminum or steel tubes. Due to the curve shape, a fast filling of the container 10 can be done quickly and efficiently even in soggy, muddy surfaces.
  • the runners 84 may be formed widened, or misted with wooden skids or the like.
  • the carriage 50 can be dismantled into individual parts, wherein only the head and end segments 96 can not be made separable.
  • the carriage 50 can be transported with a composite of empty container 10 in a small-scale vehicle and carried to build a flood protection wall by people and built ready to fill in a short time. Due to the slide shape, the filling support structure 82 can also be pushed over rough terrain.
  • FIG. 13 a cross section through a filling device 48 in the form of in Fig. 12 shown filling carriage 50 with a container ready for filling 10, the bag 12 is suspended in the sectional structure in the bar frame 82 of the carriage 50 in the sectional view.
  • the bag 12 is filled with bulk material 52 that collects at the bottom 24 of the bag 12.
  • the bottom emptying means 38 which is formed flat, is in a closed state.
  • Lifting loops 46 as a bag lifting means 44 are guided over the upper hanger ears 88 of the carriage 50, and attached to the lower mounting tubes 86 by means of elastic expander ropes 98 having hooks on both sides.
  • the skids 84 of the carriage 50 sit on the ground.
  • Retaining bands as fixing means 66 on the inner and outer side wall 26 serve to fix a tubular fabric extension 32 at the upper edge of the bag 12 in the rolled-up state.
  • the distance between the hanger tube 88 and the skid tube 84 is adapted to the height of the container such that a float distance d allows the container 10 to float freely in the framework 82 and the sack bottom 24 due to the elasticity of the expander ropes 98 during the filling process can settle the underground.
  • the expander ropes 98 are included undervoltage.
  • the filling device 48 aligns the upper edges of the side walls 26 of the bag 12 for rapid filling.
  • the filling carriage 50 has a modular construction and can be assembled and disassembled easily and preferably without tools, for example by tool-free closing and releasable connecting means 90. Through him, an efficient and fast filling of the container 10 for the construction of a partition wall, for example. Flood protection wall 80 is possible. It can be transported by a person in disassembled condition. By the carriage-like locomotion vertical and horizontal alignment and filling of a chain of interconnected containers 10 can be made possible even in hard-to-reach and swampy terrain only by one or two people.

Claims (13)

  1. Assemblage d'au moins deux récipients souples pour produits en vrac (10), en particulier connus en tant que big-bag ou FIBC/GRVS, constitués chacun d'un tissu ou d'un film avec un sac remplissable (12), et d'un élément de jonction (14) pour relier un premier récipient (10a) de l'assemblage à au moins un deuxième récipient voisin (10b) de l'assemblage, sachant que l'élément de jonction (14) comprend un appendice (16) en tissu ou film ayant la forme d'un U, dans lequel le sac (12) du deuxième récipient (10b) est introduit et attaché par des moyens de fixation (18), caractérisé en ce que les moyens de fixation (18) définissent une jonction à distance du deuxième récipient (10b) dans un sens longitudinal de l'appendice (16) de manière telle que les parois latérales voisines des deux récipients (10a, 10b) sont séparées par une zone intermédiaire (20) entre le premier et le deuxième récipients (10a, 10b), sachant que l'appendice en tissu ou film (16) du premier récipient (10a) couvre une longueur latérale comprise entre 50 % et 100 % de celle du sac (12) du deuxième récipient (10b) et que la longueur de la zone intermédiaire (20) représente entre 10 % et 30 % de l'extension longitudinale de l'appendice en tissu ou film (16).
  2. Assemblage selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les moyens de fixation (18) sont conçus de manière détachable, en particulier en tant qu'attache de type « velcro », par boutons, par boutons-pression, par cordons, par serrage ou par sangles, et que des éléments de fixation (22) complémentaires sont compris sur l'appendice (16) du premier et du deuxième récipients (10), sachant que de préférence un premier élément de fixation (22) est formé sur une face intérieure de l'appendice (16) du premier récipient (10a) et un deuxième élément de fixation (22) complémentaire est formé sur une face extérieure du deuxième récipient (10b).
  3. Assemblage selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le fond (24) et au moins une, en particulier deux, paroi(s) latérale(s) (26) du sac (12) du récipient (10) sont formés en une seule pièce avec l'appendice (16).
  4. Assemblage selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le récipient (10) comprend un élément de fixation supplémentaire (28) qui permet une fixation d'un récipient supplémentaire (10) dans le sens transversal et/ou en superposition de manière empilable.
  5. Assemblage selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le fond (24) du sac (12) est rectangulaire, de préférence carré, sachant qu'à l'état rempli, le sac (12) présente une forme pour l'essentiel cubique et comprend de préférence au moins un panneau intérieur (64) traversable par du produit en vrac (52) afin d'obtenir la forme cubique, de sorte que le sac (12) peut être conçu en tant que quadro-bag ou baffle-bag, en particulier avec panneaux ajourés (64, 68), afin d'améliorer la stabilité.
  6. Assemblage selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'ouverture du sac (30) peut être fermée, en particulier recouverte par une jupe enroulable (34), qui est conçue en tant que prolongement rectangulaire ou tubulaire en tissu (32) sur au moins deux, en particulier sur chacun des bords supérieurs (36) de l'ouverture du sac (30), et qui peut être fixée à l'état enroulé par des moyens de fixation, de préférence par une fixation par ruban ou cordon.
  7. Assemblage selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le fond (24) du sac comprend un moyen de vidange par le fond (38), en particulier une ouverture en forme d'étoile et/ou des trappes, ledit moyen pouvant être fermé par un ruban ou une cordelette, et permettant un déchargement refermable du sac (12) par le fond.
  8. Assemblage d'au moins deux récipients (10) reliés par un appendice (16) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'assemblage (64) peut être déployé pour être rempli en ouvrant un premier récipient (10).
  9. Mise en oeuvre d'un assemblage, avec au moins un récipient (10) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, en tant que paroi de protection contre les inondations, en tant que délimitation d'aires de jeu ou de voies de circulation, ou en tant que barrière de stabilisation de talus.
  10. Mise en oeuvre selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que les récipients (10) sont empilables les uns sur les autres et peuvent être reliés entre eux de préférence par des moyens de jonction d'empilage (40), en particulier par un lé de film ou de tissu (42).
  11. Procédé pour remplir un assemblage de deux ou plusieurs récipients (10) respectivement reliés par un appendice (16) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que les récipients (10), pour être fixés lorsque les sacs (12) sont ouverts, sont suspendus par des moyens de levage de sacs (44), en particulier des boucles de levage (46), dans un dispositif de remplissage (48), en particulier dans une ossature de remplissage (50), que les sacs (12) sont remplis de produits en vrac (52), et que le dispositif de remplissage (48) est déplacé pour remplir d'autres sacs (12).
  12. Procédé selon la revendication 11, caractérisé en ce qu'en tant que produit en vrac (52) sont mis en oeuvre, au moins pour remplir l'espace intermédiaire, des matières en vrac (54) à effet bloquant fortement le passage de liquides et/ou à forte capacité de gonflement, en particulier du sable hydrophobe, de l'alumine, des agents gonflants à base chimique ou un mélange desdites matières.
  13. Procédé selon la revendication 11 ou 12, caractérisé en ce qu'est effectuée une vidange des récipients (10) pour réutilisation par ouverture du moyen de vidange au fond du sac (24) ainsi que par ouverture des moyens de fixation (18) reliant des récipients (10) assemblés.
EP20110169040 2011-06-08 2011-06-08 Récipient de matières en vrac doté d'un dispositif de liaison Active EP2532789B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

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EP20110169040 EP2532789B1 (fr) 2011-06-08 2011-06-08 Récipient de matières en vrac doté d'un dispositif de liaison

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EP20110169040 EP2532789B1 (fr) 2011-06-08 2011-06-08 Récipient de matières en vrac doté d'un dispositif de liaison

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EP2532789B1 true EP2532789B1 (fr) 2014-08-13

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WO2015120860A1 (fr) * 2014-02-14 2015-08-20 Andersen Christian Rohde Barrage

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ES2527569B1 (es) * 2013-07-26 2015-09-23 Alfonso CIPRÉS MÁRQUEZ Contenedor flexible y desmontable
GB2517726B (en) * 2013-08-29 2016-02-03 Hesco Bastion Ltd Flood defence barrier
US9260830B2 (en) * 2014-02-21 2016-02-16 Steve Schneider Flood bag
CN109440792B (zh) * 2018-11-14 2020-10-16 浙江景昌建设有限公司 一种防汛围堰装置及其施工方法
WO2021044180A1 (fr) * 2019-09-06 2021-03-11 Cuirassier Module de mise en œuvre d'une barrière de protection et système comprenant une pluralité de tels modules

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DE1816627A1 (de) * 1968-12-23 1970-06-25 Span Set Ges Fuer Transportsys Grossraum-Transportbehaelter fuer fluessiges oder fliessfaehiges Gut
US4759473A (en) * 1979-06-08 1988-07-26 Super Sack Manufacturing Corporation Collapsible receptacle with integral sling
US6296420B1 (en) * 1999-08-09 2001-10-02 Michael J. Garbiso Fluid control bag assemblies and method of using the same
DE19949432A1 (de) * 1999-10-13 2001-04-19 Bayer Ag Verfahren zur Befüllung von Containern
DE102005025918A1 (de) 2005-06-06 2006-12-07 Big Bag Harbeck Gmbh Hochwasserschutz
DE102005040384A1 (de) * 2005-08-25 2007-03-01 Krall, Peter, Dr. Provisorischer Hochwasserschutzdamm unter Verwendung von Säcken, die mit quellendem Material gefüllt sind
DE102008026647B4 (de) 2008-06-04 2014-06-26 Flexibox Container Gmbh Verbund aus zwei oder mehreren flexiblen Intermediate Bulk Containern (FIBCs) und Verfahren zu deren Befüllung

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2015120860A1 (fr) * 2014-02-14 2015-08-20 Andersen Christian Rohde Barrage

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