EP2531649A1 - Stoffauflauf und blattbildungseinheit mit einem stoffauflauf - Google Patents
Stoffauflauf und blattbildungseinheit mit einem stoffauflaufInfo
- Publication number
- EP2531649A1 EP2531649A1 EP11702220A EP11702220A EP2531649A1 EP 2531649 A1 EP2531649 A1 EP 2531649A1 EP 11702220 A EP11702220 A EP 11702220A EP 11702220 A EP11702220 A EP 11702220A EP 2531649 A1 EP2531649 A1 EP 2531649A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- nozzle
- turbulence
- headbox
- cross
- individual
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F1/00—Wet end of machines for making continuous webs of paper
- D21F1/02—Head boxes of Fourdrinier machines
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F1/00—Wet end of machines for making continuous webs of paper
- D21F1/02—Head boxes of Fourdrinier machines
- D21F1/026—Details of the turbulence section
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F1/00—Wet end of machines for making continuous webs of paper
- D21F1/02—Head boxes of Fourdrinier machines
- D21F1/028—Details of the nozzle section
Definitions
- the invention relates to a headbox for use in a machine for producing fibrous webs, in particular paper, board or tissue webs of at least one pulp suspension, with at least one feeding device feeding at least one pulp suspension, a nozzle having an outlet slit for dispensing the pulp suspension a free jet and a turbulence generating device directly upstream in the direction of flow of the nozzle, in which the at least one pulp suspension can be passed through a plurality of turbulence-generating channels in partial flows, wherein at least one region forming a fluidization region is provided within the individual turbulence-generating channel.
- the invention further relates to a sheet forming unit for machines for producing fibrous webs, in particular paper, board or tissue webs, comprising a headbox and a forming unit downstream therefrom.
- a pulp suspension decisively determines the quality of a fibrous web present as a result of the production process. It can be observed when using fibrous suspensions with higher consistency a deteriorating, writable by the macroscopic and microscopic distribution of fibers and fillers formation.
- fibrous suspensions with fabric densities in the range of 0.8 to 1, 0 percent are currently introduced with the known headboxes in a downstream forming unit.
- the aim is to provide over the entire width of the headbox floc-free as possible pulp suspension jet at the exit slit of the headbox.
- a variety of means, in particular turbulence generating and hydraulic units are used, which usually have a plurality of channels for better fluidization.
- turbulence generating and hydraulic units which usually have a plurality of channels for better fluidization.
- These can be designed in various ways and are characterized in the simplest case by step-like cross-sectional changes of the flow cross-section.
- the adjoining nozzles generally have a length between 600 to 700 mm in order to obtain a sufficient jet stability.
- the resulting from the lattice wake flow can be sufficiently attenuated within the nozzle over this length.
- the residence time for the pulp suspension within the nozzle becomes greater than the reflocculation time, so that a renewed flocculation occurs.
- flocculation of the pulp suspension after the last fluidization in the headbox has to be avoided as completely as possible. This requires correspondingly short-built units. The problem of flocculation and its effect on the quality of the resulting fibrous web is described in detail in the document EP 1 31 3 912 B1.
- a headbox is proposed with a modification of the turbulence generating device through which within the turbulence generating device only once in a stage fluidization in each turbulence generating channel is made, whereby an acceleration of the flow and short residence time of Faserstoffsuspen- sion is achieved in the headbox.
- the degree of fluidization can then be maintained by the special design of the fins within the nozzle.
- stepwise changes in the cross-sectional areas and lengths of the individual portions of the flow channels of the turbulence generation device which form the fluidization region are proposed, which result in an overall length of the turbulence generation device in a prescribed range.
- a plurality of measures which are characterized by a modification of the nozzle or of the turbulence generating device, are also previously known.
- Document DE 101 06 684 A1 discloses an embodiment of a headbox having a fin end specifically designed to avoid flow instabilities within the nozzle and thus vibrational excitation, which has a slope on the side directed towards the nozzle wall and is provided with a structure on the side away therefrom ,
- the publication WO 2008/077585 A1 discloses the promotion of the formation of symmetrical properties in the Z direction via symmetrically formed material run-up nozzles and the design and dimensioning of these.
- DE 297 13 433 U1 discloses an embodiment of a headbox with a nozzle formed from machine-bordering boundary surfaces, in which at least one of the boundary faces is defined by at least three sections with different convergence angles is characterized.
- Document DE 102 34 550 A1 discloses an embodiment of a head box in a sheet forming system, in which the nozzle is characterized by a length greater than 400 mm, wherein the length of the upstream turbulence generator preferably also lies in this range.
- the known measures are not sufficient to suppress or reduce the reflocculation at higher densities of the pulp suspension, for example, of more than 1, 0 percent, in particular of more than 1, 2 percent, to the desired extent.
- the invention is therefore based on the object, a headbox of the type mentioned for use in machines for the production of fibrous webs, especially paper, cardboard or tissue webs, develop such that the d-mentioned disadvantages are avoided and the reflocculation of the pulp suspension after the last fluidizing area is reduced or prevented.
- a reduction in the residence time of the pulp suspension in the headbox while maintaining the same beam quality should be considered.
- a headbox for use in a machine for producing fibrous webs, in particular paper, board or tissue webs from at least one pulp suspension with at least one, the at least one pulp suspension supplying feeder, a nozzle having an outlet gap for delivering the pulp suspension in a free jet and a turbulence generating device directly upstream of the nozzle in which the at least one fibrous suspension can be passed through a plurality of turbulence-generating channels in partial flows, wherein within the individual turbulence-generating channel at least one area forming a fluidization area is provided, the nozzle has a length that is a function of the size of the area of the cross-sectional area of the nozzle at the inlet to the nozzle that is assigned to a size of the individual turbulence-generating channel and a dividing surface.
- a fluidization region is understood to mean a region in which there is a homogeneous distribution of the constituents containing the pulp suspension, such as, for example, fibers and fillers.
- the action can be carried out actively by elements controllable with respect to their effect, such as static mixing devices or passively by the geometric design of the flow path and the consequent generation of turbulence on the pulp suspension with the dissolution of accumulations, in particular flocs viewed in the direction of flow locally limited to a line in the cross-machine direction, or be designed to extend in the direction of flow extending.
- the length of the nozzle is characterized by the distance between the exit from the upstream turbulence generating device and the exit slit of the nozzle and is measured perpendicular to the exit surface from the turbulence generating device.
- the solution according to the invention specifically uses the relationship between the hydraulic division and the cross-section in the nozzle, wherein the formation of the length of the nozzle according to the functional relationship according to the invention has the advantage of a short residence time of the pulp suspension in the nozzle while maintaining the beam quality at the exit from the exit slit offers.
- the definition of the division surface can be made in different ways. Depending on the design, the determination is based either on the dimensions at the nozzle and the structure of the turbulence generating device or the turbulence generating device alone. According to a first particularly advantageous embodiment, the size of the individual dividing surface is determined by the quotient of the cross-sectional area of the nozzle, in particular the size of the cross-sectional area at the inlet into the nozzle and the number of individual turbulence-generating channels in the turbulence generating device directly upstream of the nozzle. This definition is almost free from the influence of tolerances.
- the size of the individual division surface is determined by the geometry of the cross-sectional area of the individual, comprising a turbulence generating channel or forming hydraulic unit at the exit from the turbulence generating device.
- a hydraulic unit is understood to mean the unit having a single turbulence-generating channel alone or as part of an overall unit. This comprises the channel and at least one wall forming or enclosing it.
- the individual turbulence-generating channel of the turbulence-generating device is designed such that the ratio of the flow cross-section of the channel at the exit from the turbulence-generating device and the division surface associated therewith the cross-sectional area of the nozzle at the inlet to the nozzle is in the range of in each case 0.5 to 0.95, preferably in the range of each including 0.75 to 0.95, more preferably in the range of each including 0.75 to 0.9.
- Such a headbox according to the invention is preferably used in a sheet forming unit for machines for producing fibrous webs, in particular paper, board or tissue webs, further comprising a subordinate forming unit, in which the pulp suspension from the exit slit of the headbox on a string under definition of a line of impact in a free jet or is introduced, get used.
- the execution of the headbox is carried out such that the residence time of the pulp suspension in the nozzle and in the turbulence generating device is kept as low as possible.
- the forming unit may be embodied as a hybrid former, gap former, comprising two screen belts or a wire screen forming an inlet gap for the pulp suspension, comprising a screen belt, on the surface of which the pulp suspension is applied by means of the head box.
- FIG. 1 illustrates the influence of the pulp density SD of a pulp suspension FS on the formation on the basis of a diagram.
- the diagram illustrates in detail the formation of the flake structure FL in the free jet resulting from the exit of the pulp suspension FS from a nozzle of a headbox with respect to the dimension of the flakes FL forming as a function of the pulp density SD.
- This shows the relationship between high consistency SD and an uneven and coarse-grained formation with regard to the arrangement of the fibers and fillers due to increased flocculation (arrow FL +), that is, the tendency for larger flocs FL to emerge in the free jet emerging from the exit slit of a headbox a pulp suspension FS in conventional known headboxes.
- FIG. 1 illustrates only the basic relationship between the consistency of a fibrous suspension FS and the tendency of the flock to tilt.
- FIG. 2 illustrates a schematic highly simplified representation of a section of an inventively designed headbox 1 for use in machines for producing webs, especially machines for the production of fibrous webs in the form of paper, cardboard or Tissuebah- nen with inventive length L of the nozzle 4 to reduce the reflo- tion, ie back flocculation within the pulp suspension FS before or at the exit from the headbox.
- the headbox 1 is a forming unit 2, which is here only exemplified by a stringing, upstream, and forms with this a sheet forming unit 3.
- the function of the headbox 1 consists in the machine width deployment of at least one Faserstoffsus- pension FS in the forming unit 2, what about at least one nozzle 4 takes place.
- a coordinate system is applied to the illustrated section of the exemplary sheet forming unit 3 created.
- the X-direction describes the longitudinal direction of the machine and is also referred to as machine direction MD. This coincides with the passage direction of the fibrous web.
- the Y-direction describes the direction transverse to the direction of passage of the fibrous web F, in particular the width direction of the machine, and is therefore also referred to as the cross-machine direction CD, while the Z-direction corresponds to the height direction.
- the flow direction coincides in the headbox 1 with the machine direction MD.
- other arrangements are also conceivable, in particular with an inclination relative to the machine direction MD.
- the headbox 1 comprises a feed device 5, via which the at least one pulp suspension FS can be distributed over the entire width of the headbox 1.
- this comprises in the cross-machine direction CD extending, a distribution channel forming element, in particular a distributor tube, which is formed tapering in the machine direction CD in the flow direction.
- the pulp suspension FS passes from the feed device 5 to the nozzle 4 via at least one turbulence-generating device 6.
- only one turbulence-generating device 6 is shown directly upstream of the nozzle 4 in the flow direction.
- embodiments of headboxes 1 with a plurality of turbulence-generating devices are also conceivable. which are successively passed through the interposition of mixers and / or mixing chambers.
- the nozzle 4 connects to form a nozzle chamber 8, which is suitable to substantially accelerate the flow of the pulp suspension FS during operation and the pulp suspension FS through an exit gap 1 1 to the forming unit 2 for producing a Material web.
- the exit slit 1 1 is limited here by way of example of an aperture 9 and the nozzle walls 10.1, 10.2.
- the fibrous suspension FS is divided according to a predefined division and distributed in sub-streams out.
- generation device 6 comprises a multiplicity of turbulence-generating channels 7.xy which extend in the throughflow direction and with at least one direction component in the machine direction MD and which are either machine-width-shaped or parallel to one another in rows Rx with x> 1 and in the vertical direction in the cross-machine direction CD. That is, perpendicular to a plane writable by the flow direction and the CD direction CD, in columns SPy with y> 1 are arranged parallel to each other.
- the first index after the reference number describes the arrangement of the individual channel in the respective row Rx, while the second index represents the arrangement in the respective column SPy perpendicular to the cross-machine direction CD.
- channel does not describe any specific, firmly defined structural design and is functionally understood as a flow passage, which can be formed by individual components or through openings integrated into or incorporated into a solid body In the simplest case, this comprises a perforated plate which describes the turbulence-generating channels 7.xy and has passage openings and / or a tube bundle forming the individual turbulence-generating channels 7.xy turbulence-generating channel 7.xy is a flow channel to which means for generating turbulence are assigned or integrated in.
- T This region is also referred to as the fluidization region 12, wherein at least one such fluidization region 12, in which a pressure change is generated in the individual partial flow of the pulp suspension FS carried therein, is provided within a turbulence-generating channel 7.xy.
- This can be due to the geometric design of the individual turbulence-generating channel 7.xy, in particular a local change in the cross-sectional area described in the flow direction and / or the arrangement of additional devices for introducing an additional energy input into the individual, in the respective turbulence-generating channel 7.xy Guided partial flow can be achieved.
- the headbox 1 is designed and executed such that the residence time of the pulp suspension FS is reduced in the nozzle 4 while maintaining a sufficient quality of the emerging from the outlet gap 1 1 free jet.
- the length L of the nozzle 4 is determined as a function of the hydraulic division of the lattice tracking flow in the nozzle 4. Specifically, the length L of the nozzle 4 is set as a function of a division area BT. The smaller the division area BT, the shorter the length L of the nozzle 4 is.
- the length L of the nozzle 4 corresponds to the extension or the distance between the outlet 6A from the turbulence generating device 6 to the exit slit 11.
- the length L of the nozzle 4 is measured in the flow direction, that is to say perpendicular to the outlet cross section from the turbulence generating device 6.
- the length L of the nozzle 4 is a function of the hydraulic graduation:
- the division area B T corresponds to the areal proportion of the cross-sectional area of the nozzle 4 at the nozzle start or nozzle inlet 4 E assigned to a hydraulic unit E H.
- the single turbulence-generating channel 7.xy alone or as part of a total unit having or containing unit is referred to as a hydraulic unit EH.
- This comprises the channel and at least one wall forming or enclosing it.
- the division area BT can therefore from the quotient of the cross-sectional area at the nozzle start or entry 4E and the number N of isolated flow cross sections, that is, the number N of the individual turbulence generating channels 7.xy be determined.
- FIG. 3a shows the nozzle 4 and the turbulence generating device 6 which precedes it directly in the direction of flow. To illustrate, only turbulence-generating channels 7.1 1 to 7.31 are shown here in three rows with the fluidization regions 12.1 1 to 12.31.
- FIG. 3b shows, by way of example, in a view AA according to FIG. 3a, a view of the outlet 6A from the turbulence generating device 6 with individual turbulence-generating channels extending in the machine transverse direction CD, for example in four rows R1 to R4 and the gaps SPy, here SP1 to SPn 7.1 1 to 7.4n, wherein the individual turbulence-generating channels 7.1 1 to 7.1 n, 7.21 to 7.2n, 7.31 to 7.3n and 7.41 to 7.4n within a single row R1 to R4 each preferably parallel to each other in machine transverse direction CD with preferably the are arranged the same pitch and the arrangement of the rows R1 to R4 perpendicular to the machine transverse direction CD and to the flow direction also preferably takes place parallel to each other.
- the nozzle start cross-sectional area which can be acted on by a single turbulence-generating channel 7.1 1 to 7.xy is referred to as a division area BT.
- the individual hydraulic unit EH is reproduced here by way of example in the form of the unit having the individual turbulence-generating channel 7.1 1.
- the proportion of the total cross section at the entrance 4E into the nozzle 4 assigned to the individual turbulence-generating channel 7.1 1 results from the quotient of the cross-sectional area Q4E at the nozzle start or entry 4E into the nozzle 4 and the number N of the turbulence-generating channels 7.xy.
- the cross-sectional area Q 4 E at the nozzle start 4 E is determined as a function of the extension of the nozzle 4 in the cross-machine direction CD, that is from the width AB and the height h D , which coincide with the width and the height of the turbulence generating device 6 at the outlet 6A is called
- the proportion of the total cross-section at the inlet 4E in the nozzle 4 as a division surface B T associated with the turbulence-generating channel 7.1 1 can also be in the illustrated embodiment with completely adjacent walls of the hydraulic units E H in a rectangular cross section through the product of the dimensions of the hydraulic unit E H , in particular the solän- gen t1 and t2 are determined.
- the division area B T corresponds to the area of the individual hydraulic unit E H , that is, the cross-sectional area of the turbulence-generating channel at the exit from the turbulence generating device 6 and the surface area resulting from the wall thickness d, ie the sum of the open and closed areas of a hydraulic inlet - unit E H.
- the side lengths t1 and t2 correspond to the lengths of a lattice mesh of the turbulence generating device 6 applied to the outlet 6A from the turbulence generating device 6 associated with the individual turbulence-generating channel 7.xy .
- the residence time in the nozzle 4 is further influenced by the change in the flow velocity of the individual partial flow when passing from the individual turbulence-generating channel 7.xy into the nozzle 4. If possible, this change should be kept as small as possible.
- the turbulence generating device 6 is designed and arranged such that the open at the entrance 4E in the nozzle 4 cross-sectional area B T o the division surface B T of the cross-sectional area of the nozzle 4 at the nozzle start, designed and dimensioned such that the outlet ratio Bio TO B t > 0.5, preferably> 0.75.
- the ratio is denoted by z, resulting from
- B TO corresponds to the cross sectional area of the respective turbulence generating channel 7.xy at the outlet 6A from the turbulence generating device 6 and thus describes the flow cross section of the respective turbulence generating channel at the exit 6A.
- the individual hydraulic units E H of the turbulence generating device 6 are designed as outlet pipes with a square cross-section.
- the side lengths t1 and t2 are 25 mm.
- the wall thickness d is 1 mm.
- the division area B T results from
- L k. ⁇ T between 250 mm to 500 mm inclusive. This length range allows a sufficiently short residence time while maintaining a sufficiently high beam quality.
- headboxes 1 which are formed with or without lamellae.
- Decisive here is the choice of the length L of the nozzle 4 as a function of the division area B T , which corresponds to the proportion of a single hydraulic unit at the nozzle start cross-section and are determined as the quotient of the nozzle initial cross-section Q E and the number N of the individual hydraulic units E H can.
- Such a designed headbox 1 can be further modified in any manner.
- the headbox 1 according to the invention can also be used in combination with arbitrarily designed forming units 2, in particular wire, hybrid former and twin-wire former. LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS
Landscapes
- Paper (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102010001615A DE102010001615A1 (de) | 2010-02-05 | 2010-02-05 | Stoffauflauf und Blattbildungseinheit mit einem Stoffauflauf |
| PCT/EP2011/051647 WO2011095587A1 (de) | 2010-02-05 | 2011-02-04 | Stoffauflauf und blattbildungseinheit mit einem stoffauflauf |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2531649A1 true EP2531649A1 (de) | 2012-12-12 |
| EP2531649B1 EP2531649B1 (de) | 2014-10-08 |
Family
ID=43862801
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP11702220.2A Active EP2531649B1 (de) | 2010-02-05 | 2011-02-04 | Stoffauflauf und blattbildungseinheit mit einem stoffauflauf |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2531649B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN102753754B (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102010001615A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2011095587A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102015209389A1 (de) * | 2015-05-22 | 2016-11-24 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von hochgefüllten Papieren |
| DE102019126296A1 (de) * | 2019-09-30 | 2021-04-01 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Lamelle für einen Stoffauflauf und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Lamelle |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA1134188A (en) * | 1980-04-03 | 1982-10-26 | Dominion Engineering Works Limited | Stock supply system for paper machine |
| DE29713433U1 (de) | 1997-07-29 | 1997-09-11 | Voith Sulzer Papiermaschinen GmbH, 89522 Heidenheim | Stoffauflauf |
| DE19902623A1 (de) | 1999-01-23 | 2000-07-27 | Voith Sulzer Papiertech Patent | Stoffauflauf |
| DE19902621A1 (de) | 1999-01-23 | 2000-07-27 | Voith Sulzer Papiertech Patent | Stoffauflauf |
| FI117292B (fi) * | 2000-06-13 | 2006-08-31 | Metso Paper Inc | Paperikoneen tai vastaavan perälaatikko |
| DE10106684A1 (de) | 2001-02-14 | 2002-08-29 | Voith Paper Patent Gmbh | Lamelle eines Stoffauflaufs einer Papier-, Karton- oder Tissuemaschine |
| DE10208640A1 (de) * | 2002-02-28 | 2003-09-11 | Voith Paper Patent Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Faserstoffbahn und Stoffauflauf |
| DE10234559A1 (de) * | 2002-07-30 | 2004-02-19 | Voith Paper Patent Gmbh | Blattbildungssystem |
| DE10234550B4 (de) | 2002-07-30 | 2004-08-05 | Schneller, Bernhard, Dr. | Vorrichtung zur axialen Erweiterung einer Bohrung in einer Knochensubstanz |
| CN2698833Y (zh) * | 2004-05-21 | 2005-05-11 | 杭州美辰纸业技术有限公司 | 水力式网前箱 |
| EP2106478A1 (de) | 2006-12-22 | 2009-10-07 | Voith Patent GmbH | Stoffauflauf einer maschine zur herstellung einer faserstoffbahn |
| DE102008000564A1 (de) * | 2008-03-07 | 2009-09-10 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur Herstellung und/oder Behandlung einer Faserstoffbahn |
| DE102009028389A1 (de) * | 2009-08-10 | 2011-02-17 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Stoffauflauf, Blattbildungseinheit mit einem Stoffauflauf und Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Blattbildungseinheit |
-
2010
- 2010-02-05 DE DE102010001615A patent/DE102010001615A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2011
- 2011-02-04 WO PCT/EP2011/051647 patent/WO2011095587A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2011-02-04 CN CN201180009224.3A patent/CN102753754B/zh active Active
- 2011-02-04 EP EP11702220.2A patent/EP2531649B1/de active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2011095587A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2531649B1 (de) | 2014-10-08 |
| CN102753754A (zh) | 2012-10-24 |
| WO2011095587A1 (de) | 2011-08-11 |
| CN102753754B (zh) | 2016-03-16 |
| DE102010001615A1 (de) | 2011-08-11 |
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