EP2528665B1 - Émerillon à protection antitorsion - Google Patents

Émerillon à protection antitorsion Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2528665B1
EP2528665B1 EP11701463.9A EP11701463A EP2528665B1 EP 2528665 B1 EP2528665 B1 EP 2528665B1 EP 11701463 A EP11701463 A EP 11701463A EP 2528665 B1 EP2528665 B1 EP 2528665B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fixing element
protection arrangement
fixing
anchor
coupling piece
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP11701463.9A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP2528665A1 (fr
Inventor
Klaus Bornack
Antonio Stefania
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bornack GmbH and Co KG
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Bornack GmbH and Co KG
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Publication date
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Publication of EP2528665A1 publication Critical patent/EP2528665A1/fr
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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
    • A62B1/06—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices
    • A62B1/18—Other single parts for rope lowering-devices, e.g. take-up rollers for ropes, devices for shooting ropes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B35/00—Safety belts or body harnesses; Similar equipment for limiting displacement of the human body, especially in case of sudden changes of motion
    • A62B35/0043—Lifelines, lanyards, and anchors therefore
    • A62B35/0075—Details of ropes or similar equipment, e.g. between the secured person and the lifeline or anchor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B35/00—Safety belts or body harnesses; Similar equipment for limiting displacement of the human body, especially in case of sudden changes of motion
    • A62B35/0081—Equipment which can travel along the length of a lifeline, e.g. travelers
    • A62B35/0087—Arrangements for bypassing lifeline supports without lanyard disconnection

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a swivel.
  • the invention relates to a Verdrillschutzan nie.
  • the invention relates to a self-locking device.
  • WO 2008/049143 A1 discloses a self-locking set comprising two carabiners lockable in locking locations and lockable by a blocking device, each secured to a respective connector connected to a securing person, the locking devices of the two carabiners being coupled by means of a coupling means. Further, a securing means for the carabiner is provided, which blocks when hooking a carabiner in the securing and operating the securing means by its blocking device against opening, via the coupling means, the blocking device of the second carabiner is operated so that the second carabiner released for opening is so that only one of the carabiners can be opened at any one time.
  • the coupling agent can be done for example by means of a Bowden cable.
  • such a coupling means for example a Bowden cable, or a sleeve carrying the coupling means twisted or twisted during use. This may happen, for example, when the coupling means is rotating relative to an anchoring point. This undesirably shortens the working path of the coupling means. Furthermore, it can lead to failure or destruction of the coupling agent.
  • connecting means for example ropes of a via ferrata, may undesirably twist in use.
  • elongated connecting means for example, coupling means such as a Bowden cable or ropes or straps
  • a twist-off protection arrangement for twist-proof guiding of connection means.
  • the anti-twist arrangement has a first swivel, a second swivel, and an anchor element with an anchor region and another anchor region.
  • the first pivot has a first fastener having a first attachment point for attaching a first attachment means, a second attachment element having a second attachment point for attaching the anchor region, and a coupler (with or without penetrations for passing another attachment means) for rotatably coupling the first attachment element the second fastening element such that the first fastening element and the second fastening element are rotatable relative to each other.
  • the second rotary vane has a further first fastening element with a further first connection point for fastening a further first connection means, a further second fastening element with a further second connection point for fastening the further anchor region, and a further coupling piece (with or without passages for performing a further connection means) for rotatably coupling the further first fastening element with the further second fastening element such that the further first fastening element and the further second fastening element are rotatable relative to one another.
  • Verdrillschutzan With two attached to an anchor element rotating swirl reliable Verdrillschutz is possible, for example when the Verdrillschanowskiakukanakukanakukanakukanakukanakukanakukanakukanakukanakukanakukanakukanakukanakukanakukanakukanakukanakukanakukanakukanakukanakukanakukanakukanakukanakukanakukanakukanakukanakukanakukanakukanakukanakukanakukanakukanakukanakukanakukan
  • the coupling piece has a through hole for passing a third connecting means along a receiving axis.
  • the further coupling piece has a further passage opening for passing the third connecting means along a further receiving axis.
  • the coupling pieces may be formed as solid bodies.
  • a swivel for the twist-proof guiding of connecting means.
  • the Drehwirbei has a first fastening element with a first attachment point for attaching a first connecting means and a second fastening element with a second attachment point for fixing a second connecting means and a coupling piece.
  • at least one further fastening element can be provided.
  • the coupling piece serves for the rotatable coupling of the first fastening element to the second fastening element such that the first fastening element and the second fastening element are rotatable relative to one another.
  • the coupling piece has at least one passage opening (for example an opening in the interior of the coupling piece or on the edge of the coupling piece) for passing at least one third connecting means (for example a coupling means such as a Bowden cable) along a receiving axis.
  • at least one passage opening for example an opening in the interior of the coupling piece or on the edge of the coupling piece
  • at least one third connecting means for example a coupling means such as a Bowden cable
  • a twist protection arrangement for twist-proof guiding of connection means is provided.
  • the Verdrillschutzan extract has at least two swivel with the features described above and an anchor element with at least two anchor areas as the first connecting means of the at least two swivel.
  • the first fastening elements of the at least two rotary swivels can be fastened or fastened to the at least two anchor regions.
  • a self-assurance device for securing a person (for example, to a rope, a rail or a pole of a building or a mast) is provided.
  • the self-locking device comprises a swivel with the features described above or a Verdrillschutzan extract with the features described above.
  • a swivel which can couple a plurality of different connecting means (in particular elongate elements such as ropes, straps, wires or cables, or carabiners or support body) with each other.
  • connecting means in particular elongate elements such as ropes, straps, wires or cables, or carabiners or support body
  • the first connection means and / or the second connection means may for example consist of a safety rope for securing e.g. a climber and / or a load rope e.g. be designed to hold a load.
  • the third connecting element is a Bowden cable or a signal cable.
  • the Bowden cable can act as a remote control, wherein at the respective ends of the Bowden cable this is connected to a device to be controlled (eg carabiners) or to a control device which issues control commands for the device to be controlled.
  • the signal cable may, for example, a cable of a speech device, a cable to Power supply or a transmission cable to transmit data (digital or analog).
  • a Verdrillschutzan be constructed, wherein a rigid anchor member (which may also be referred to as spacers) different such rotation vertebrae permanently spaced from each other.
  • Fastening elements of the swivel can be attached to the anchor element, whereby it is possible, a common third connecting means passing through the through holes in the coupling pieces, from the coupling piece of a rotary vortex to the coupling piece of another rotation vortex running through without twisting.
  • other elements such as ropes, straps or the like can be attached.
  • a self-assurance device for securing a person for example in the context of occupational safety, climbing, leisure activities, etc.
  • two securing means for example, two carabiners
  • a connecting line in particular a Bowden cable or a communication line
  • An unwanted twisting which can lead to an undesirable malfunction due to a shortening of the working path of the cables or the connecting line (for example, because a Bowden cable then has a shortened stroke) can thus be safely avoided according to the invention.
  • the first attachment point and / or the second attachment point may be offset (eg off-axis) with respect to the take-up axis (for example, such that, for example, passing the third attachment means substantially straight through the through-opening and attaching the first and / or the second connection means at the first and at the second attachment point, respectively, the connection means are protected from each other by an undesired interaction with one another by spacing from one another).
  • a swivel is provided, the more different connection means can selectively bypass each other.
  • one of the connecting means is guided along the receiving axis (which may correspond to a rotation axis of the rotation of the fastening elements or may run parallel thereto) through the coupling piece, whereas the other two connecting means at the connection points the two fastening elements are coupled, which are arranged offset in the axis with respect to the receiving axis.
  • two connecting means may be arranged outside a line of flight of the receiving axis, which avoids undesirable interaction of the various connecting means sure.
  • connection point is arranged offset in the axial direction with respect to a rotation axis, this leads to a reliable spatial decoupling of the individual connection means.
  • a certain amount of leverage can act on such an off-axis tethering point.
  • an adjacent material portion of the tether may be made of a readily deformable material. Under a fall load, such a deliberately weakened material region can be deformed, with which the attachment point can then clearly approach a symmetrical main axis.
  • a permanent lintel indicator can be formed on the swivel that reliably indicates to a user that the swivel has already been deployed in a fall and may need to be replaced for safety reasons.
  • the first fastening element and / or the second fastening element may or may be considered Shackle be formed with a U-profile.
  • the U-shaped shackles of the two fastening elements can be arranged relative to one another such that the opening of the two U-profiles point away from one another.
  • Such a substantially U-shaped shackle may comprise two plate portions extending substantially parallel to one another and a third plate portion which may be orthogonal to and connecting to the first two plate portions and which may be provided with a bore for receiving a portion of the coupling piece ,
  • Such a shackle is a structurally simple component, which nevertheless can ensure a secure anti-twist protection and a protection against undesired interaction of different connecting means with each other.
  • the fasteners which may be formed, for example, as an eyelet.
  • the first fastening element and / or the second fastening element may or may be designed as shackles with offset side cheeks (see, for example Fig. 3 ).
  • An offset can be understood to mean an angled turn of an otherwise straight plate region. Due to such a cranking, that is a tilting of a direction of extension or alignment of the side cheeks of the shackle with respect to the receiving axis (in particular by an acute angle, more particularly by an angle between 10 ° and 30 °), it may lead to a spatial separation or decoupling of the extension Recording axis on the one hand and the tethering points in an end region of the cranked side cheeks on the other hand, which inhibits both an undesirable interaction of different connecting means with each other and an undesirable twisting of individual connecting means.
  • the offset may cause a line of obstruction of the implementation opening of the Coupling piece is spatially offset from a Anbindeachse, which defines the associated attachment points.
  • the first attachment point and / or the second attachment point may or may be formed as a bolt or pin, whose extension direction is skewed to the receiving axis.
  • a bolt may be performed by an associated eyelet or anchored in such an eyelet.
  • the extension direction of the bolt or a connecting axis of two eyelets can run perpendicular to the receiving axis.
  • Such a skew configuration decouples the tethering points from a line of flight of the receiving axis of the coupling piece, which further counteracts the twisting.
  • a bolt for example, a screw head, a rivet or the like can be used. If such a bolt passed through and, for example, two arranged on opposite side cheeks of the shank holes or eyelets and fastened there, it can be securely attached to this bolt a belt, a rope or the like as a first or second connection means.
  • the coupling piece may have a first screw element with external thread and a second screw element with internal thread, wherein preferably the first screw element may have the passage opening, so that the third connection means can be passed through the inner first screw element.
  • the second screw element may also have the passage opening. Be the two Screw elements screwed together and take them while the two fasteners into engagement, so can thereby the two fasteners are rotatably coupled to each other.
  • a passage of the third connection means through the passage opening can thereby be made possible. This allows with structurally simple means the availability of a highly effective and lightweight rotating vortex that protects against unwanted twisting and against unwanted interaction of the connecting means safe.
  • the coupling piece, the first fastening element and the second fastening element can - in pairs - be arranged rotatable relative to each other.
  • the individual components of the coupling piece can follow mechanical forces informally, which advantageously counteracts unwanted twisting or interaction of individual components.
  • the first fastening element and the second fastening element can be rotatable relative to one another by an arbitrarily large, in particular unlimited, angular range.
  • an arbitrarily large rotation of the first fastening element relative to the second fastening element can take place.
  • several or many full rotations of the first fastener with respect to the second fastener are possible, without it comes to form an undesirable torsional moment on the fasteners or a third connecting means passed therethrough.
  • the rotatability is not limited to a limited angle range. Rather, it is possible to perform any number of rotations, without causing a twisting of the connecting means.
  • the first fastening element and / or the second fastening element may or may alternatively be configured as a shackle of two parallel plates, which are fixed to one another by means of a bolt.
  • the plates may each be provided with a receiving opening for receiving an end portion of the bolt.
  • two plates are fastened to each other without necessarily requiring an orthogonal third plate for this purpose.
  • an associated coupler may comprise a rotationally symmetric body (or at least one body having a rotationally symmetric portion) with the inner passage opening and a separately provided but connectable receiving member having a receiving aperture for receiving at least a portion of the rotationally symmetric body have (see for example Fig. 5 to Fig. 7 ).
  • the receiving member may be provided with a bolt opening for passing or receiving at least a part of the bolt to be connected to the associated fastener (see, for example Fig. 6 ).
  • the receiving element can be sandwiched by the two plates.
  • the rotationally symmetrical body can represent, for example, a cylinder or an arrangement of two concentric cylinders arranged one behind the other and interconnected with different radii.
  • Such a rotationally symmetrical body may have, for example, a centrally arranged borehole and may be the receiving element punctured. Through this hole, the third connection means can be performed.
  • the bolt opening of the receiving element serves to pass through the bolt for fastening the two parallel plates to each other, whereas the receiving opening serves to couple the two fastening elements.
  • the rotationally symmetrical body can be screwed into the receiving opening of the receiving element, for which purpose the rotationally symmetrical body and the receiving element can be provided with corresponding threads.
  • both fasteners as shackles.
  • the receiving opening and the bolt opening can be skewed to one another, in particular orthogonal, and be formed with each other without connection.
  • the bolt opening and the receiving opening have no direct connection, so the two openings so completely separate from each other.
  • the fixing function, realized by means of the bolt, and the feedthrough function for the spatial implementation of the third connection means are decoupled from one another.
  • the first fastening element and / or the second fastening element may or may have as a connection point a plug-in body for attachment to the rotationally symmetrical body, wherein the Plug body may further comprise an eyelet.
  • a plug-in body can clearly be placed on the rotationally symmetrical body, for example a cylinder section with a larger radius relative to an bushing section, and optionally anchored thereto (for example screwed, etc.).
  • One of the coupling of the rotationally symmetrical body opposite eyelet of the plug body can then be directed towards the outside and there allow attachment of the first and second connection means.
  • Such an eyelet configuration is an alternative to providing a shackle with bolts as an anchoring point for the first or second connecting means.
  • the eyelet of the plug body can be provided cranked, so that a tether for attaching a connection means on the eyelet from the extension of the passage opening can be tipped out vividly.
  • the receiving axis simultaneously forms an axis of rotation about which the first fastening element and the second fastening element are rotatable relative to each other.
  • the effects on the Bowden cable during use are particularly modest.
  • Verdrillschutzan be described. These also apply to the swivel and the self-locking device.
  • sections, in particular edge sections, of the anchor element can be considered, on which rotary swivels according to the invention can be arranged.
  • the anchor element can be constructed from two plate-shaped components arranged spaced apart parallel to one another.
  • two such plate-shaped sections for example two metal plates, which may be fastened to one another and spaced apart by, for example, bolts or the like
  • a rigid and lightweight construction of the anchor element is combined with the provision of a passage opening between the two plate-shaped sections.
  • Such a passage opening can be advantageously used for passing the third connecting means between two coupled rotary vortices, when the third connecting means is passed through the coupling pieces of the two rotary vortices.
  • the anchor element may optionally have a guide which securely protects the third connecting means also between the rotating swirls towards the outside.
  • the anchoring element of a rigid material further allows a permanent mechanical spacing of the two rotary vortices according to the invention from each other, which further counteracts an undesirable twisting of a connecting means or an undesired interaction of different connecting means.
  • the Bowden cable can be guided between the two plates and thus hidden from abuse and protected against destruction inside the anchor element can be arranged.
  • the anchor element may also be formed by a single plate. For example, it may be formed in this a groove for receiving the Bowden cable.
  • both a single-shell and a two-shell configuration is possible.
  • the anchor element may have a central opening (for example at corresponding locations in both parallel anchor plates) as a stop for attaching a third connecting means.
  • a central bore approximately in triangular geometry, provided on the anchor element, it can be used as an attachment point, for example, for hooking a rope or a carabiner, such as for the rescue of an injured user wearing, for example, a cable security device with a Verdrillschutzan ever.
  • the opening of the anchoring element is arranged in a center of gravity of the anchor element or the entire Verdrillschutzan let, which avoids unwanted tilting when coupling a rope, carabiner or the like at the central opening.
  • the third connection means may be part of the anti-twist arrangement and be passed through the passage opening of at least two of the swivel swivels and along the interior of the anchor element.
  • the third connecting means may be part of the anti-twist arrangement and be passed through the passage opening of at least two of the swivel swivels and along the interior of the anchor element.
  • the third connection means may be, for example, a Bowden cable or a communication line (for transmission of a communication signal).
  • a Bowden cable can advantageously connect two carabiners of a self-locking device and serve to prevent a simultaneous opening of two carabiners.
  • a securing means for example, a rope
  • each of the masts requires the carabiners to be transferred. If both carabiners of a self-locking device released at the same time, a crash of the user when transferring would not be reliably excluded.
  • the third connection means can also be a communication line (for example an electrical line or a fiber optic cable) which communicatively connects the two carabiners or the like in order to make opening or closing one carabiner dependent on the condition of the other carabiner.
  • the third connection means may also have a fluid line, for example for a hydraulic or pneumatic coupling of the two carabiners or the like.
  • connection means may also be a supply line, for example a power cable, for supplying a current collector with electrical energy.
  • the Verdrillschutzan onion may have a further swivel to fix a further connection means.
  • a swivel can also be constructed of two relatively rotatable fasteners (for example, as described above), without it being necessary for this further swivel that a coupling has a central opening.
  • a safety harness for example, a chest strap, a hip belt or a chest and hip belt, are coupled, which can create a user to be secured.
  • more than two swivel for example four or five swivel, can be arranged on the anchor element.
  • Two of the plurality of rotary vertebrae may form a pair of rotary vertebrae, each having a third connecting means (e.g., Bowden cable) passed through the respective through holes of the respective rotating vertebrae of a rotary vane pair.
  • a third connecting means e.g., Bowden cable
  • a plurality of third connecting means can pass through respective pairs of rotating vertebrae.
  • Such a self-assurance device can be used for example for occupational safety or as a via ferrata set. However, such a self-assurance device can also be used for leisure activities, such as in climbing parks. Thus, the Self-locking device both in climbing parks, secured via ferrata or for work on house facades, roofs, bridges, masts, etc. or in the cruise, especially in sailboats, are used.
  • Such a self-assurance device may, for example, comprise two carabiners (or other securing elements) which are each connected to the person to be protected via a connection means (referred to above as first or second connection means), for example as a rope, belt or band.
  • the person to be secured may, for example, be belted to a safety belt, such as a hip belt.
  • the two carabiners or other securing means may be attached to free ends of a Y or V-shaped rope or strap.
  • This rope or band (connecting means) may be provided centrally with a suspension device for securing a person to be secured in the safety belt.
  • the self-locking device thus serves to secure a person who latches onto a rope, a pipe or the like and then can move between adjacent attachment points along the pipe or rope. It is also possible to provide such a self-locking device on a crane runway, that is on a rail on which a crane is traveling, and which, for example, must be entered by persons for maintenance purposes. As securing means also pieces of carving, eyelets, snapper, etc. are possible instead of carabiners.
  • the two securing means can be coupled mechanically (Bowden cable), electrically (connecting cable) or by radio. Also a hydraulic or pneumatic coupling is possible. It is also possible to design one or more locking means by a key or the like lockable or unlockable, to achieve even better security.
  • a key may be a mechanical key, or an electrical, magnetic or inductive-acting key. Also optical keys are possible.
  • Fig. 1 an anti-twist arrangement 100 according to an exemplary embodiment of the invention described.
  • the Verdrillschutzan Aunt 100 is for twist-protected and spatially decoupled guiding not shown connecting means (ropes, straps, Bowden cable, etc.) set. For this purpose, it has a first rotary vane 102 according to the invention and a second rotary vane 102 according to the invention and a further rotary vane 104. Further, the Verdrillschutzan effet nie 100 includes an anchor member 106 having a first anchor portion 108, a second anchor portion 110 and a third anchor portion 112, which are provided spaced from each other, wherein at each of the anchor portions 108, 110, 112 of the rotating vortices 102, 102, 104 and arranged is coupled.
  • the rotating vortices 102 are more detailed in FIG Fig. 2 . FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 to recognize.
  • Each of the rotating vertebrae 102 has a first shackle 114 as a first fastening element with a first attachment point 116 for attaching a belt or rope, not shown. Further, each of the rotating vertebrae 102 includes a second shackle 118 as a second attachment member having a second attachment point 120 for attachment to the anchor member 106.
  • Fig. 3 shows best that the two shackles 114, 118 are configured as U-profiles with cranked side cheeks 304.
  • each of the rotating vertebrae 102 includes a coupling piece 200 for rotatably coupling the shackles 114, 118 relative to each other.
  • An axis of rotation 400 about which the shackles 114, 118 are rotatable relative to each other is in FIG Fig. 4 provided with reference numeral 400.
  • the coupling piece 200 includes a central through hole 202 for passing a Bowden cable, not shown, along a receiving axis, which corresponds to the axis of rotation 400.
  • This recording axis is in Fig. 3 provided with reference numeral 300.
  • bolts 204 are provided (see Fig. 2 ), which are passed through bolt holes 302 on the shackles 114, 118 and fixed (see Fig. 3 ).
  • a connecting axis of these two bolt openings 302 and thus the bolts 204 are offset relative to the receiving axis 300, as best in Fig. 3 you can see. In other words, the receiving axis 300 is not aligned with the in Fig.
  • the coupling piece 200 is, as best in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 can be seen, formed from a first screw member 306 with an internal thread, not shown, and a second screw member 308 with a corresponding external thread, not shown.
  • the through hole is guided as a central bore, which serves for receiving and passing the Bowden cable or the like.
  • Element 306 may also be considered a nut associated with screw 308.
  • Fig. 4 shows, the two shackles 114, 118 relative to each other about the rotation axis 400 by an arbitrarily large angular range, that is, by several full turns, rotatable. With a twisting of the shackles 114, 118, there is thus no twisting of the Bowden cable or straps, which may be fastened to the attachment points 116.
  • the anchor member 106 is formed of a first anchor plate 206 and a second anchor plate 208 identical thereto and arranged parallel thereto, which are spaced apart, whereby between the two anchor plates 206, 208, a gap is formed. This can serve to pass a Bowden cable which through the through holes of the coupling pieces 200 both u. Inventive rotary vortices 102 is passed.
  • the anchor element 106 includes a central opening 122 with a substantially triangular cross-section, to which a further attachment point (for example, for the rescue of an injured user) can be hooked.
  • FIG. 2 How best in Fig. 2 To recognize the further rotating vortices 104 includes a first shackle 224 and a second shackle 226 which are rotatably provided to each other, and a first attachment point 228 for attachment to an anchor member 106 and a second attachment point 230 for securing a in Fig. 2 Not shown securing straps of a user.
  • a coupling piece 232 allows the two shackles 224, 226 to rotate relative to one another, but does not necessarily have to have a passage opening 202 like the rotating vertebrae 102, 102.
  • the rotating vortices 102, 102, 104 are arranged in angular symmetry with respect to one another, that is, in each case with respect to a center of gravity or center of the attachment opening 122, respectively, are arranged to extend radially outwards, and essentially enclose a 120 ° angle with one another.
  • one of the rotary vortices 102 can be arranged directly on or connected to a snap hook, that is to say without an intermediate piece arranged therebetween.
  • Fig. 5 shows a swivel 500 according to another exemplary embodiment of the invention.
  • rotation vortex 500 is the according to Fig. 5 right fastening element in turn formed as a shackle 118.
  • the according to Fig. 5 left fastener 502 contains two parallel plates 504, which are connected to each other by means of a bolt 506.
  • the coupling piece 508 has a rotationally symmetrical body 510 with a passage opening 202 and a receiving element 512 for receiving a part of the rotationally symmetrical body 510.
  • the receiving element 512 has a receiving opening 514, in which the bolt 506 can be accommodated.
  • a rivet head (pin) is designated by reference numeral 516.
  • FIG. 12 illustrates an enlarged view of the receiving element 512 and shows a receiving opening 600 of the receiving element 512 for the Receiving the tapered end portion of the rotationally symmetrical body 510.
  • Fig. 7 shows an enlarged spatial representation of the rotationally symmetrical body 510 with a first cylinder portion 700 and an axially attached concentric flared cylinder piece 702.
  • a plug body 704 attachable On the flared cylinder piece 702 is a plug body 704 attachable, which has a plug-in coupling 706 and a molded eyelet 708 for attaching a rope or tape ,
  • Fig. 8 shows another illustration of the plug body 704, which shows a crank of the eyelet 708.
  • this cranking it is possible to spatially decouple or offset a prolonged alignment line of the passage opening 202 from a connection point 800 for a cable, a belt or the like.
  • opposite side plates 504 are connected via the rivet head 516 and the bolt 506 to the receiving element 512 as a substitute for a second shackle 114.
  • the receiving element 512 thus serves as a receptacle or storage.
  • the embodiment according to Fig. 5 to Fig. 8 can be built very compact.
  • Fig. 9 shows a schematic representation of a portion of a self-assurance device 900 according to an exemplary embodiment of the invention.
  • a carbine 902 with a hinged latch 904 is about a Bowden cable 906 with a similar carbine in one opposite end portion 908 (details not shown) operatively coupled.
  • a belt 918 connects the carabiner 902, which has a corresponding connection opening 910, to a pivot 102, which is similar to FIG Fig. 1 to Fig. 4 can be shown shown.
  • a connecting piece 912 which may be provided as a hollow rope or as a rigid element, a tape or rope 914 is attached to a in Fig. 9 Fuse belt, not shown, that a user wears.
  • Bowden cable 906 and strap 918 may be passed between pivot 102 and carabiner 902 in a common sleeve (not shown).
  • the Bowden cable 906 ensures (as is well known) that only one of the carabiners 902 can be in an open state and the other carabiner is closed in each case. Due to the provision of the rotating vortex 102, twisting or twisting of the Bowden cable 906 is reliably avoided even when individual components are twisted or twisted relative to each other.
  • Fig. 10 shows a Verdrilischutzan Aunt 1000, in which a band 1002 is performed together with a Bowden cable 906 in a common sleeve 1004.
  • a band 1002 is performed together with a Bowden cable 906 in a common sleeve 1004.
  • two rotary swivels 1006 according to the invention and one anchor element 1008 are provided.
  • the swivel 1006 and the anchor member 1008 will be further referring to Fig. 11 to Fig. 17 described in more detail.
  • the anchor element 1008 is formed from two rounded triangular and perforated discs.
  • each rounded corner region of the anchor element 1008 is a slot 1100, which is directed toward the center of the anchor element 1008, or toward the central opening 122.
  • Each slot 1100 includes a circular insertion portion 1102 for insertion of a fastener and a slot-shaped displacement portion 1104 for permanently receiving the fastener.
  • Fig. 12 shows various views of a fastener 1200 of the rotary vortex 1006, which can be accommodated in a slot 1100.
  • the fastening element 1200 includes a substantially cylindrical base body 1202 with a flattened area along its lateral surface 1204.
  • the main body 1202 has a bore 600 perpendicular to the cylinder axis.
  • the fastener 1200 may be fixed to the anchor member 1008 by being inserted without tools through the comparatively large insertion portion 1102, and then advanced along the comparatively small displacement portion 1104 to an outside end portion of the slide portion 1004. In this state, the fastener 1200 can be fixed to another fastener, so that then slipping back the fastener 1200 in the slot 1100 is avoided.
  • Fig. 13 shows different views of a shackle 1300, which forms part of the further rotation vortex 104.
  • the shackle 1300 includes a tether portion 1302 for securing a connecting means, especially a rope or a band. Further, the shackle 1300 includes an inner bore 1304 for passing a coupler (not shown) for attachment to the anchor member 1008.
  • Fig. 14 shows different views of a coupling piece 1400, which is part of the rotation vortex 1006 according to the invention.
  • the coupling piece 1400 may be passed through the bore 600 of the fastener 1200, and then extend to and secured to another hook-shaped fastener. Through the interior of a bore 1402 then the Bowden cable 906 can be passed.
  • Fig. 15 shows an enlarged view of Verdrillschutzan Aunt 1000, the components according to 10 to FIG. 14 having.
  • a shackle 114 is provided which is similar to FIG Fig. 1 is shown shown.
  • the fastener 1200 After inserting the fastener 1200 into the slot 1100, the fastener 1200 is slid as far outwardly as possible in the slot 1100 to be rotatably attached to the shackle 114 using the coupling 1400.
  • the Bowden cable 906 can then be passed through the central bore 1402 of the coupling 1400.
  • the projections 1206 connected integrally with the flattened cylinder body 1202 are formed in the fastening element 1200.
  • the fastener 1200 is a bolt as a rotating part, which has a head or projection 1206 at both ends, the function of a screw head or a Mother takes over. Inserted (or mounted) is the bolt-like fastener 1200 through the large hole 1102 in the slot 1100 of the side plates of the anchor member 1008.
  • a positive connection is created, which is completely protected against a tightened screw or rivets from the risk of jamming , This allows a simple and fast tool-free installation.
  • rotating swivels can alternatively also be arranged at the other end of the connecting means 1002 (rope / band).
  • the connecting means 1002 rope / band
  • an asymmetrical arrangement is also possible.
  • a Y-shaped arrangement may be realized on the anchor element.
  • the protective tube sleeve 1004 is designed as a double chamber: a first chamber (larger) is provided for receiving the connecting means 1002 (rope / webbing), whereas a second chamber (smaller) for the Bowden cable 906 (or the communication means or the like) is provided.
  • a first chamber larger
  • a second chamber smaller
  • the Bowden cable 906 or the communication means or the like
  • FIG. 12 shows a user 1600 who has applied a chest and waist belt 1602 to which the anti-twist assembly 1000 is attachable. Due to the provision of the Verdrillschutzanowskiowskiowskiowskiowskiowskiowskiowskienburg the user 1600 is significantly reduced.
  • FIG. 12 shows an intermediate product 114 'which forms the shackle 114 after bending along bending lines 1700.
  • FIG. 12 shows an anti-twist arrangement 1800 according to an exemplary embodiment of the invention.
  • Attached to the anchor member 1804 are a plurality of first pivot 1801 and second pivot 1802 and at least one further pivot 1805.
  • a first rotary vortex 1801 and a second rotary vortex 1802 form a pair of rotary vortices.
  • a third connecting means 1803 eg Bowden cable

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
  • Devices Affording Protection Of Roads Or Walls For Sound Insulation (AREA)
  • Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Agencement de protection antitorsion (100, 1000, 1800) pour le guidage protégé contre les torsions de moyens de liaison, l'agencement de protection antitorsion (100, 1000, 1800) présentant
    un premier émerillon (102, 1006, 1801),
    un second émerillon (102, 1006, 1802) et
    un élément d'ancrage (106, 1008, 1804) avec une zone d'ancrage (108) et une autre zone d'ancrage (110),
    le premier émerillon (102, 1006, 1801) présentant un premier élément de fixation (114) avec un premier point de liaison (116) pour la fixation d'un premier moyen de liaison, un second élément de fixation (118) avec un second point de liaison (120) pour la fixation de la zone d'ancrage (108) et une pièce de couplage (200, 1400, 1806) pour le couplage rotatif du premier élément de fixation (114) avec le second élément de fixation (118) de telle manière que le premier élément de fixation (114) et le second élément de fixation (118) puissent tourner l'un par rapport à l'autre,
    le second émerillon (102, 1006, 1802) présentant un autre premier élément de fixation (114) avec un autre premier point de liaison (116) pour la fixation d'un autre premier moyen de liaison, un autre second élément de fixation (118) avec un autre second point de liaison (120) pour la fixation de l'autre zone d'ancrage (110) et une autre pièce de couplage (200, 1400, 1806) pour le couplage rotatif de l'autre premier élément de fixation (114) avec l'autre second élément de fixation (118) de telle manière que l'autre premier élément de fixation (114) et l'autre second élément de fixation (118) puissent tourner l'un par rapport à l'autre ; caractérisé en ce
    que la pièce de couplage (200, 1400, 1806) présente une ouverture débouchante (202) pour le passage d'un troisième moyen de liaison (1803) le long d'un axe de réception (300) ; et
    que l'autre pièce de couplage (200, 1400, 1806) présente une autre ouverture débouchante (202) pour le passage du troisième moyen de liaison (1803) le long d'un autre axe de réception (300).
  2. Agencement de protection antitorsion (100, 1000, 1800) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le premier point de liaison (116) et/ou le second point de liaison (120) sont agencés en déport par rapport à l'axe de réception (300) et/ou
    que l'autre premier point de liaison (116) et/ou l'autre second point de liaison (120) sont agencés en déport par rapport à l'autre axe de réception (300).
  3. Agencement de protection antitorsion (100, 1000, 1800) selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins l'un du premier point de fixation (114) de l'autre premier élément de fixation (114), du second élément de fixation (118) et de l'autre second élément de fixation (118) est réalisé sous forme de manille avec un profil en U et/ou
    qu'au moins l'un du premier élément de fixation (114), de l'autre premier élément de fixation (114), du second élément de fixation (118) et de l'autre second élément de fixation (118) est réalisé sous forme de manille avec des joues latérales (304) courbées.
  4. Agencement de protection antitorsion (100, 1000, 1800) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins l'un du premier point de liaison (116) et du second point de liaison (120) est réalisé sous forme de boulon (204), dont le sens d'étendue est agencé de manière gauchie à l'axe de réception (300) et/ou
    qu'au moins l'un de l'autre premier point de liaison (116) et de l'autre second point de liaison (120) est réalisé sous forme de boulon (204), dont le sens d'étendue est agencé de manière gauchie à l'autre axe de réception (300).
  5. Agencement de protection antitorsion (100, 1000, 1800) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que la pièce de couplage (200, 1400, 1806) et/ou l'autre pièce de couplage (200, 1400, 1806) présentent un premier élément à vis avec un filet extérieur et un second élément à vis avec un filet intérieur, le second élément à vis présentant l'ouverture débouchante (202), et/ou
    que la pièce de couplage (200, 1400, 1806), le premier élément de fixation (114) et le second élément de fixation (118) peuvent tourner les uns par rapport aux autres et/ou
    que l'autre pièce de couplage (200, 1400, 1806), l'autre premier élément de fixation (114) et l'autre second élément de fixation (118) peuvent tourner les uns par rapport aux autres et/ou
    que le premier élément de fixation (114) et le second élément de fixation (118) peuvent tourner l'un par rapport à l'autre autour d'une plage angulaire de taille quelconque et/ou
    que l'autre premier élément de fixation (114) et l'autre second élément de fixation (118) peuvent tourner l'un par rapport à l'autre autour d'une plage angulaire de taille quelconque.
  6. Agencement de protection antitorsion (100, 1000, 1800) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins l'un du premier élément de fixation (114), de l'autre premier élément de fixation (114), du second élément de fixation (118) et de l'autre second élément de fixation (118) est réalisé sous forme de deux plaques parallèles qui sont fixées à l'aide d'un boulon l'une sur l'autre,
    qu'en particulier la pièce de couplage (200, 1400, 1806) et/ou l'autre pièce de couplage (200, 1400, 1806) présentent un corps (510) symétrique en rotation avec l'ouverture débouchant (202) et un élément de réception (512) avec une ouverture de réception (514) pour la réception au moins d'une partie du corps (510) symétrique en rotation, l'élément de réception (512) étant pourvu d'une ouverture de boulon pour le passage au moins d'une partie du boulon,
    qu'en particulier l'ouverture de boulon et en particulier l'ouverture de réception (514) sont orthogonales l'une à l'autre et réalisées sans liaison entre elles.
  7. Agencement de protection antitorsion (100, 1000, 1800) selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins l'un du premier élément de fixation (114), de l'autre premier élément de fixation (114), du second élément de fixation (118) et de l'autre second élément de fixation (118) présente comme point de liaison (116) un corps d'enfichage pour l'enfichage sur le corps symétrique en rotation, le corps d'enfichage présentant de plus un sillet.
  8. Agencement de protection antitorsion (100, 1000, 1800) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que l'axe de réception (300) forme un axe de rotation (400), autour duquel le premier élément de fixation (114) et le second élément de fixation (118) peuvent tourner l'un par rapport à l'autre et/ou
    que l'autre axe de réception (300) forme un autre axe de rotation (400), autour duquel l'autre premier élément de fixation (114) et l'autre second élément de fixation (118) peuvent tourner l'un par rapport à l'autre.
  9. Agencement de protection antitorsion (100, 1000, 1800) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que l'élément d'ancrage (106, 1008, 1804) présente deux sections en forme de plaque agencées à distance parallèlement l'une à l'autre.
  10. Agencement de protection antitorsion (100, 1000, 1800) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que l'élément d'ancrage (106, 1008, 1804) présente une ouverture médiane sous forme de butée pour la fixation d'un quatrième moyen de liaison.
  11. Agencement de protection antitorsion (100, 1000, 1800) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 10, présentant le troisième moyen de liaison (1803) qui est passé par l'ouverture débouchante (202) de deux des au moins deux émerillons (102, 1006, 1801, 1802) et par l'élément d'ancrage (106, 1008, 1804).
  12. Agencement de protection antitorsion (100, 1000, 1800) selon la revendication 11, caractérisé en ce que le troisième moyen de liaison (1803) est un câble Bowden (906), un câble d'alimentation ou un câble de communication.
  13. Agencement de protection antitorsion (100, 1000, 1800) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 12, présentant un autre émerillon (104, 1805) pour la fixation d'un autre moyen de liaison.
  14. Agencement de protection antitorsion (100, 1000, 1800) selon la revendication 13, caractérisé en ce que les au moins deux émerillons (102, 1006, 1801, 1802) et l'autre émerillon (104, 1805) sont agencés de manière symétrique en angle sur l'élément d'ancrage (106, 1008, 1804).
  15. Dispositif d'autoprotection (900) pour la protection d'une personne, présentant un agencement de protection antitorsion (100, 1000, 1800) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 14.
EP11701463.9A 2010-01-27 2011-01-27 Émerillon à protection antitorsion Active EP2528665B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE201010005910 DE102010005910B4 (de) 2010-01-27 2010-01-27 Verdrillschutzanordnung
PCT/EP2011/000373 WO2011092018A1 (fr) 2010-01-27 2011-01-27 Émerillon à protection antitorsion

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2528665A1 EP2528665A1 (fr) 2012-12-05
EP2528665B1 true EP2528665B1 (fr) 2016-01-27

Family

ID=43558079

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11701463.9A Active EP2528665B1 (fr) 2010-01-27 2011-01-27 Émerillon à protection antitorsion

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2528665B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102010005910B4 (fr)
WO (1) WO2011092018A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102014000019A1 (de) * 2013-07-31 2015-02-05 Edelrid Gmbh & Co. Kg Vorrichtung zur Sicherung von Personen insbesondere in Hochseilgärten
GB2556122A (en) * 2016-11-22 2018-05-23 Treeemagineers Ltd Devices formed of interconnected components

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1567719A (en) * 1925-12-29 Butt-line-rigging plate
DE7125769U (de) * 1971-11-04 Parsons Chain Co Kettenwirbel
US2371009A (en) * 1943-10-11 1945-03-06 Oscar A Wirkkala Cargo handling rigging
DE1177513B (de) * 1963-06-13 1964-09-03 Maschb Ing H Stegenwalner Vorrichtung zum Reffen eines Vorsegels
DE1932976A1 (de) * 1969-06-28 1971-01-07 Schachtbau Und Tiefbohrgmbh De Kettenwirbel
GB8722253D0 (en) * 1987-09-22 1987-10-28 Tupper A W Safety attachment systems
US5852988A (en) * 1995-07-19 1998-12-29 Gish; Panje L. Anti-tangle/twist multi-pet walking-leash
FR2874895A1 (fr) * 2004-09-08 2006-03-10 Fabrice Jean Rene Cailleau Dispositif d'annulation de traction et de largage d'aile permettant la pratique de la glisse aerotractee
DE102006010898A1 (de) * 2006-03-09 2007-09-13 Faszinatour Touristik - Training - Event Gmbh Sicherungseinrichtung und Kletteranlage
AT504458B1 (de) * 2006-10-23 2010-02-15 Strasser Philipp Mag Selbstsicherungsset sowie anlage mit sicherungsstellen
CZ17487U1 (cs) * 2007-03-14 2007-04-23 Singing Rock S. R. O. Zarízení pro zabezpecení osob ve výskách

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102010005910B4 (de) 2014-11-06
WO2011092018A1 (fr) 2011-08-04
EP2528665A1 (fr) 2012-12-05
DE102010005910A1 (de) 2011-07-28

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