EP2526575A1 - Blau-licht-emitter mit singulett-harvesting-effekt zur verwendung in oleds und anderen organisch-elektronischen vorrichtungen - Google Patents
Blau-licht-emitter mit singulett-harvesting-effekt zur verwendung in oleds und anderen organisch-elektronischen vorrichtungenInfo
- Publication number
- EP2526575A1 EP2526575A1 EP11700444A EP11700444A EP2526575A1 EP 2526575 A1 EP2526575 A1 EP 2526575A1 EP 11700444 A EP11700444 A EP 11700444A EP 11700444 A EP11700444 A EP 11700444A EP 2526575 A1 EP2526575 A1 EP 2526575A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- organic
- platinum
- dicyano
- light
- complex
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/06—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing organic luminescent materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/30—Coordination compounds
- H10K85/341—Transition metal complexes, e.g. Ru(II)polypyridine complexes
- H10K85/346—Transition metal complexes, e.g. Ru(II)polypyridine complexes comprising platinum
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B33/00—Electroluminescent light sources
- H05B33/12—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces
- H05B33/14—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces characterised by the chemical or physical composition or the arrangement of the electroluminescent material, or by the simultaneous addition of the electroluminescent material in or onto the light source
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
- C09K2211/18—Metal complexes
- C09K2211/185—Metal complexes of the platinum group, i.e. Os, Ir, Pt, Ru, Rh or Pd
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K2101/00—Properties of the organic materials covered by group H10K85/00
- H10K2101/10—Triplet emission
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/11—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/549—Organic PV cells
Definitions
- the invention relates to platinum-dicyano-bisisocyanide complex clusters which have small singlet-triplet energy distances, that is to say the so-called singlet harvesting effect, and are good blue-light emitters. Furthermore, the invention relates to
- Electroluminescent compounds are at the heart of organic light emitting diodes (so-called OLEDs, organic light emitting diodes), which currently lacks in particular good blue emitters for OLEDs.
- Electroluminescent Compounds Compounds are generally applied either by vacuum sublimation or wet-chemically. In the wet-chemical process, the compounds are generally embedded in or chemically bound to polymeric materials, which are typically such that suitable charge carriers (electrons or holes) can be transported in them with the proviso that when they meet
- Connection can then proceed to a specific electronic excitation state, from which a light emission takes place as completely as possible and while largely avoiding radiationless deactivation processes.
- triplet emitters can be very efficient electro-luminophores and better suited as pure singlet emitters, in an organic light emitting diode for a high level of energy
- the hitherto known phosphorescent triplet emitters in OLEDs have a disadvantage in that the emission lifetimes lying in the range of several to many microseconds are relatively long. This results in disadvantages, and indeed, as the current densities increase, the occupation of a majority or of all emitter molecules results in saturation effects. As a result, further charge carrier currents can no longer be used to fill the excited and
- K (Si) / k (Ti) is the rate ratio of the transition processes from the singlet Si relative to that from the triplet Ti to the electronic ground state So
- this ratio is significantly greater than one.
- the compounds (oligomers) to be used according to the invention now exhibit these relatively small energy differences .DELTA. ⁇ .
- emission lifetimes are greatly reduced and values as low as 400 ns are reached.
- the platinum-dicyano-bisisocyanide complex clusters according to the invention exhibit a ⁇ distance between 500 cm -1 and 3000 cm -1 , preferably between 500 cm -1 and
- the platinum-dicyano-bisisocyanide complex clusters according to the invention exhibit a light emission in the blue range, in particular in the range of wavelengths from 400 nm to 500 nm.
- the emission maxima are preferably between 430 nm and 480 nm.
- the OLED devices are manufactured according to the state of the art process (cf. [1]).
- OSC or OPV devices are manufactured according to the state of the art methods (compare [3]).
- the present invention based on the object, substances for blue light emissions for OLEDs or absorption dyes for the blue or
- the platinum-dicyano-bisisocyanide complexes described here which form clusters.
- the isocyanide ligands have, as in the formulas I to VI described aliphatic or heteroaliphatic groups, which lead to a slight steric hindrance in the formation of columnar structures.
- the CH and CH 2 groups adjacent to the CN groups show an electron-donating effect. Both effects result in matching Pt-Pt distances within the columns, resulting in blue-light emissions due to the Pt-Pt interactions in the clusters in OLEDs.
- a small ⁇ -distance means a distance between 500 cm “1 and 3000 cm “ 1 , preferably between 500 cm "1 and 2000 cm “ 1 .
- Equation (1) For a given complex, the energy gap ⁇ can be easily determined using Equation (1) given above.
- any commercial spectrophotometer can be used.
- OLEDs organic light-emitting diodes
- electrochemical cells LECs or LECs
- OLED sensors in particular non-hermetically shielded gas and vapor sensors
- organic solar cells organic solar cells, organic photovoltaics, OPVs
- organic field effect transistors organic Laser, "down conversion” systems, organic diodes or organic photodiodes addressed.
- the compounds to be used according to the invention are mononuclear, neutral platinum dicyano bisisocyanide complexes. Such compounds form oligomers (also referred to as “cluster” or “columnar-structure” arrangements).
- oligomers also referred to as "cluster” or “columnar-structure” arrangements.
- the platinum-platinum interaction results in electronic states having the desired properties described above, ie, these oligomers / clusters have a small energy difference ⁇ and enable singlet harvesting and show strong absorption
- R 1, R 3 each independently H or a branched or unbranched
- aliphatic or hetero-aliphatic group C n H 2n + i with 1 ⁇ n ⁇ 15.
- One to four CH 2 subgroups can be replaced by the following (nonadjacent) hetero groups or heteroatoms
- A1 H or an aliphatic group: C m H m + 1 (1 ⁇ m ⁇ 10) and
- R 2 a branched or unbranched aliphatic or hetero-aliphatic group C n H 2n + i, where 2 ⁇ n ⁇ 15.
- One to four CH 2 subgroups can be replaced by the following (nonadjacent) hetero groups or heteroatoms A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 ⁇ 6
- R2, R3 each independently H or a branched or unbranched aliphatic or hetero-aliphatic group C n H 2n + i, with 1 ⁇ n ⁇ 15.
- One to four CH 2 subgroups can be represented by the following (non-adjacent) hetero groups or HeteroAtome be replaced
- A12 H or an aliphatic group: C m H 2m + i (1 ⁇ m ⁇ 10).
- R1 ', R3' each independently H or a branched or unbranched aliphatic or hetero-aliphatic group C n H 2n + i, with 1 ⁇ n ⁇ 15.
- One to four non-adjacent CH 2 subgroups can by a Be replaced and oxygen atom
- R2 ' a branched or unbranched aliphatic or hetero-aliphatic group C n H 2n + i, where 2 ⁇ n ⁇ 15.
- One to four non-adjacent CH 2 subgroups can be replaced by an oxygen atom; or
- R2 ', R3' each independently H or a branched or unbranched aliphatic or hetero-aliphatic group C n H 2n + i, with 1 ⁇ n ⁇ 15.
- One to four non-adjacent CH 2 subgroups can be replaced by an oxygen atom.
- the platinum-dicyano-bisisocyanide complex clusters described herein are used in an emitter layer of an OLED, wherein the concentration of the complex in the layer is preferably 20 wt.% To 100 wt.%, Particularly preferably 50 wt.% To 100 wt.% Is.
- platinum-dicyano-bisisocyanide complex clusters described here can also be used in an absorber layer in an organic solar cell, the proportion of the complex in the layer preferably being from 20% by weight to 100% by weight, particularly preferably 50% by weight 100% by weight.
- An organic solar cell may have various solar cell units.
- a first solar cell absorbs the blue or the untraviolet spectral component, in a direction of light irradiation arranged underneath the second solar cell, the green component and in one third solar cell the red / IR component.
- the first solar cell for green and red light and IR radiation and the second solar cell for red light and IR radiation is transparent.
- the invention also relates to the use of a platinum-dicyano-bisisocyanide complex cluster having a ⁇ distance between the lowest triplet state and the overlying singlet state between 500 cm “1 and 3000 cm " 1 , in an organic electronic device.
- Said organic electronic device is specifically selected from the group consisting of organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs), light-emitting electrochemical cells (LEECs or LECs), OLED sensors, in particular non-hermetically shielded gas and vapor sensors, organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs), light-emitting electrochemical cells (LEECs or LECs), OLED sensors, in particular non-hermetically shielded gas and vapor sensors, organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs), light-emitting electrochemical cells (LEECs or LECs), OLED sensors, in particular non-hermetically shielded gas and vapor sensors, organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs), light-emitting electrochemical cells (LEECs or LECs), OLED sensors, in particular non-hermetically shielded gas and vapor sensors, organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs), light-emitting electrochemical cells (LEECs or LECs), OLED sensors, in
- the platinum-dicyano-bis-isocyanide complex cluster in the organic electronic device is both charge transport material and light source.
- the invention furthermore relates to a method for producing light, in particular in the range of wavelengths from 400 nm to 500 nm.
- the emission maxima are preferably between 430 nm and 480 nm, comprising the step of providing a cluster-forming platinum-dicyano-bisisocyanide complex, in particular according to the formulas I to VI.
- the invention also relates to a method for producing blue emission with a short emission decay time using a cluster-forming platinum-dicyano-bisisocyanide complex, in particular according to formulas I to VI.
- the invention relates to a method for producing an organic electronic device, which is in particular selected from the group consisting of organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs), light-emitting electrochemical cells (LEECs or LECs), OLED sensors, in particular non-hermetically shielded gas and steam sensors, organic solar cells (OSCs),
- OLEDs organic light-emitting diodes
- LEECs or LECs light-emitting electrochemical cells
- OLED sensors in particular non-hermetically shielded gas and steam sensors
- organic solar cells (OSCs) organic solar cells
- organic field-effect transistors organic lasers, organic diodes, organic photodiodes and "down conversion" systems, wherein a platinum-isocyanide complex, in particular according to formula I, preferably according to formulas II to VI, is used.
- Figure 1 shows the singlet harvesting effect.
- the singlet state Si is occupied in the process of electroluminescence via the singlet path (25%) and the triplet state ⁇ via the triplet path (75%).
- the singlet excitation relaxes very quickly into the triplet state Ti, ie the total excitation energy is collected in the triplet state Ti.
- Triplet harvesting [1].
- the state Si is effectively thermally re-occupied according to k B T (thermal equilibrium). As a result, there is a very short cooldown on the issue.
- FIG. 2 shows spectra of Pt (CN) 2 (2-isocyanooctane) 2 .
- FIG. 3 shows spectra of Pt (CN) 2 (1-isocyano-3-isopropoxypropane) 2 .
- FIG. 4 shows spectra of Pt (CN) 2 (1,3-dimethylbut-1-yl isocyanide) 2 .
- Figure 5 shows spectra of Pt (CN) 2 (2-isocyanobutane) 2 .
- Figure 6 shows the coordinates of the complexes according to the invention according to formulas III to VI in the CIE color triangle [4], which is shown here in gray scale.
- FIG. 7 shows the mode of operation of an embodiment of an OLED schematically.
- the device comprises at least one anode, a cathode and an emitter layer.
- one or both of the electrodes used as the cathode or anode is made transparent, so that the light can be emitted by this electrode.
- Indium tin oxide is preferred as the transparent electrode material (ITO) used.
- a transparent anode is used.
- the other electrode may also be formed of a transparent material, but may also be formed of another material with suitable electron work function, if light is to be emitted only by one of the two electrodes.
- the second electrode, in particular the cathode consists of a metal with high electrical conductivity, for example of aluminum, or silver, or a Mg / Ag or a Ca / Ag alloy.
- an emitter layer is arranged between the two electrodes. This may be in direct contact with the anode and the cathode, or in indirect contact, where indirect contact means that further layers are included between the cathode or anode and the emitter layer so that the emitter layer and the anode and / or cathode are not touch, but via other intermediate layers are electrically in contact with each other.
- a voltage for example a voltage of 2 V to 20 V, in particular of 5 V to 10 V
- negatively charged electrons emerge from the cathode, for example a conductive metal layer, particularly preferably from an aluminum cathode, and migrate in the direction of the positive one Anode.
- platinum-dicyano bisisocyanide clustering complexes examples include platinum-dicyano bisisocyanide clustering complexes.
- the resulting clusters are characterized by a small singlet-triplet distance, a short emission decay time and a blue emission, and by the appearance of the singlet harvesting effect as described herein.
- Such complexes may be contained in pure form or as mixtures of various platinum-dicyano-bisisocyanide complexes described herein in organic electronic devices.
- OLEDs are produced according to the general procedure outlined below. In individual cases, this must be adapted to the respective circumstances (such as
- the compounds according to the invention are dissolved together with the listed matrix materials or matrix material combinations in chloroform, dimethyl sulfoxide, dimethylformamide, dichloromethane, acetone, acetonitrile or tetrahydrofuran.
- the typical layer thickness of the emitter layer from 20 nm to 80 nm can be achieved by spin coating.
- the platinum complexes can also be applied in suitable cases by vacuum sublimation or vapor phase deposition methods.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102010005463A DE102010005463A1 (de) | 2010-01-20 | 2010-01-20 | Blau-Licht-Emitter mit Singulett-Harvesting-Effekt zur Verwendung in OLEDs und anderen organisch-elektronischen Vorrichtungen |
PCT/EP2011/050708 WO2011089163A1 (de) | 2010-01-20 | 2011-01-19 | Blau-licht-emitter mit singulett-harvesting-effekt zur verwendung in oleds und anderen organisch-elektronischen vorrichtungen |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2526575A1 true EP2526575A1 (de) | 2012-11-28 |
Family
ID=43597817
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP11700444A Ceased EP2526575A1 (de) | 2010-01-20 | 2011-01-19 | Blau-licht-emitter mit singulett-harvesting-effekt zur verwendung in oleds und anderen organisch-elektronischen vorrichtungen |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8716510B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2526575A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102010005463A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2011089163A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (31)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20130067276A (ko) | 2010-04-30 | 2013-06-21 | 아리조나 보드 오브 리젠츠 퍼 앤 온 비하프 오브 아리조나 스테이트 유니버시티 | 4개의 배위된 팔라듐 착물의 합성 및 그것에 관한 발광 디바이스에서의 그의 적용 |
DE102010025547B4 (de) * | 2010-06-29 | 2023-05-11 | Samsung Display Co., Ltd. | Verwendung einer Zusammensetzung in einer Emitterschicht in einer optoelektronischen Vorrichtung zum Singulett-Harvesting mit organischen Molekülen, optoelektronische Vorrichtungen und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
US9238668B2 (en) | 2011-05-26 | 2016-01-19 | Arizona Board Of Regents, Acting For And On Behalf Of Arizona State University | Synthesis of platinum and palladium complexes as narrow-band phosphorescent emitters for full color displays |
DE102011089687A1 (de) | 2011-12-22 | 2013-06-27 | Hartmut Yersin | Singulett-Harvesting mit speziellen organischen Molekülen ohne Metallzentren für opto-elektronische Vorrichtungen |
WO2014047616A1 (en) | 2012-09-24 | 2014-03-27 | Arizona Board Of Regents For And On Behalf Of Arizona State University | Metal compounds, methods, and uses thereof |
US9673409B2 (en) | 2013-06-10 | 2017-06-06 | Arizona Board Of Regents On Behalf Of Arizona State University | Phosphorescent tetradentate metal complexes having modified emission spectra |
JP6804823B2 (ja) | 2013-10-14 | 2020-12-23 | アリゾナ・ボード・オブ・リージェンツ・オン・ビハーフ・オブ・アリゾナ・ステイト・ユニバーシティーArizona Board of Regents on behalf of Arizona State University | 白金錯体およびデバイス |
KR102491669B1 (ko) | 2013-12-20 | 2023-01-26 | 유디씨 아일랜드 리미티드 | 매우 짧은 감쇠 시간을 갖는 고효율 oled 장치 |
US10020455B2 (en) | 2014-01-07 | 2018-07-10 | Arizona Board Of Regents On Behalf Of Arizona State University | Tetradentate platinum and palladium complex emitters containing phenyl-pyrazole and its analogues |
US9941479B2 (en) | 2014-06-02 | 2018-04-10 | Arizona Board Of Regents On Behalf Of Arizona State University | Tetradentate cyclometalated platinum complexes containing 9,10-dihydroacridine and its analogues |
US9923155B2 (en) | 2014-07-24 | 2018-03-20 | Arizona Board Of Regents On Behalf Of Arizona State University | Tetradentate platinum (II) complexes cyclometalated with functionalized phenyl carbene ligands and their analogues |
US11329244B2 (en) | 2014-08-22 | 2022-05-10 | Arizona Board Of Regents On Behalf Of Arizona State University | Organic light-emitting diodes with fluorescent and phosphorescent emitters |
US10033003B2 (en) | 2014-11-10 | 2018-07-24 | Arizona Board Of Regents On Behalf Of Arizona State University | Tetradentate metal complexes with carbon group bridging ligands |
US9865825B2 (en) | 2014-11-10 | 2018-01-09 | Arizona Board Of Regents On Behalf Of Arizona State University | Emitters based on octahedral metal complexes |
US9879039B2 (en) | 2015-06-03 | 2018-01-30 | Arizona Board Of Regents On Behalf Of Arizona State University | Tetradentate and octahedral metal complexes containing naphthyridinocarbazole and its analogues |
KR102661925B1 (ko) | 2015-06-03 | 2024-05-02 | 유디씨 아일랜드 리미티드 | 매우 짧은 붕괴 시간을 갖는 고효율 oled 소자 |
US10158091B2 (en) | 2015-08-04 | 2018-12-18 | Arizona Board Of Regents On Behalf Of Arizona State University | Tetradentate platinum (II) and palladium (II) complexes, devices, and uses thereof |
US11335865B2 (en) | 2016-04-15 | 2022-05-17 | Arizona Board Of Regents On Behalf Of Arizona State University | OLED with multi-emissive material layer |
US10177323B2 (en) | 2016-08-22 | 2019-01-08 | Arizona Board Of Regents On Behalf Of Arizona State University | Tetradentate platinum (II) and palladium (II) complexes and octahedral iridium complexes employing azepine functional groups and their analogues |
KR20210083134A (ko) | 2016-10-12 | 2021-07-06 | 아리조나 보드 오브 리젠츠 온 비하프 오브 아리조나 스테이트 유니버시티 | 협대역 적색 인광성 4좌 백금(ii) 착물 |
US11183670B2 (en) | 2016-12-16 | 2021-11-23 | Arizona Board Of Regents On Behalf Of Arizona State University | Organic light emitting diode with split emissive layer |
WO2018140765A1 (en) | 2017-01-27 | 2018-08-02 | Jian Li | Metal-assisted delayed fluorescent emitters employing pyrido-pyrrolo-acridine and analogues |
US11101435B2 (en) | 2017-05-19 | 2021-08-24 | Arizona Board Of Regents On Behalf Of Arizona State University | Tetradentate platinum and palladium complexes based on biscarbazole and analogues |
US10516117B2 (en) | 2017-05-19 | 2019-12-24 | Arizona Board Of Regents On Behalf Of Arizona State University | Metal-assisted delayed fluorescent emttters employing benzo-imidazo-phenanthridine and analogues |
US11647643B2 (en) | 2017-10-17 | 2023-05-09 | Arizona Board Of Regents On Behalf Of Arizona State University | Hole-blocking materials for organic light emitting diodes |
KR20200065064A (ko) | 2017-10-17 | 2020-06-08 | 지안 리 | 표시 및 조명 분야용 단색성 이미터로서의, 바람직한 분자 배향을 갖는 인광성 엑시머 |
US11878988B2 (en) | 2019-01-24 | 2024-01-23 | Arizona Board Of Regents On Behalf Of Arizona State University | Blue phosphorescent emitters employing functionalized imidazophenthridine and analogues |
US11594691B2 (en) | 2019-01-25 | 2023-02-28 | Arizona Board Of Regents On Behalf Of Arizona State University | Light outcoupling efficiency of phosphorescent OLEDs by mixing horizontally aligned fluorescent emitters |
US11785838B2 (en) | 2019-10-02 | 2023-10-10 | Arizona Board Of Regents On Behalf Of Arizona State University | Green and red organic light-emitting diodes employing excimer emitters |
US11945985B2 (en) | 2020-05-19 | 2024-04-02 | Arizona Board Of Regents On Behalf Of Arizona State University | Metal assisted delayed fluorescent emitters for organic light-emitting diodes |
DE102020213261A1 (de) | 2020-10-20 | 2022-04-21 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und System zur Optimierung von Kolonnenfahrten durch Strömungssensoren |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10249723A1 (de) | 2002-10-25 | 2004-05-06 | Covion Organic Semiconductors Gmbh | Arylamin-Einheiten enthaltende konjugierte Polymere, deren Darstellung und Verwendung |
DE102006030860A1 (de) | 2006-07-04 | 2008-01-10 | Universität Regensburg | Oligomere von Isonitril-Metallkomplexen als Triplett-Emitter für OLED-Anwendungen |
-
2010
- 2010-01-20 DE DE102010005463A patent/DE102010005463A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2011
- 2011-01-19 EP EP11700444A patent/EP2526575A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2011-01-19 WO PCT/EP2011/050708 patent/WO2011089163A1/de active Application Filing
- 2011-01-19 US US13/574,329 patent/US8716510B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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See references of WO2011089163A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2011089163A1 (de) | 2011-07-28 |
US20130025649A1 (en) | 2013-01-31 |
US8716510B2 (en) | 2014-05-06 |
DE102010005463A1 (de) | 2011-07-21 |
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