EP2525012B1 - Schutzvorrichtung, die es ermöglicht, mindestens einen oberen Teil einer Konstruktion abzudecken, und entsprechende Anlage - Google Patents

Schutzvorrichtung, die es ermöglicht, mindestens einen oberen Teil einer Konstruktion abzudecken, und entsprechende Anlage Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2525012B1
EP2525012B1 EP12168538.2A EP12168538A EP2525012B1 EP 2525012 B1 EP2525012 B1 EP 2525012B1 EP 12168538 A EP12168538 A EP 12168538A EP 2525012 B1 EP2525012 B1 EP 2525012B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hook
cap
construction
groove
wing
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP12168538.2A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP2525012A1 (de
Inventor
Guy Bourget
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication of EP2525012A1 publication Critical patent/EP2525012A1/de
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Publication of EP2525012B1 publication Critical patent/EP2525012B1/de
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Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/40—Slabs or sheets locally modified for auxiliary purposes, e.g. for resting on walls, for serving as guttering; Elements for particular purposes, e.g. ridge elements, specially designed for use in conjunction with slabs or sheets
    • E04D3/405—Wall copings

Definitions

  • the present invention generally relates to the protection of the top of constructions.
  • the invention relates more particularly to a protective device for capping at least a portion of the top of a construction, including a wall, such as a roof parapet or rooftop terrace.
  • Said protection device comprises a U-shaped section, called Couvine, whose branches form a first and a second longitudinal wings able to extend on either side of said construction.
  • Said device also comprises at least one U-shaped hook adapted to be covered by said cover and intended to be attached to the construction, between said construction and the canopy.
  • the longitudinal free edge of a first wing of the canopy is folded towards the inside of the U, to form a return preventing, in the covered state of the hook by the canopy, the lifting of the canopy relative to the first branch of the hook.
  • the invention also relates to a corresponding installation comprising a construction and such a protective device.
  • a blanket is in the form of a U-shaped section whose ends of the branches of the U are folded towards the inside of the U to form a gripper or hook-type anti-lifting back.
  • the U-shaped hooks are mounted astride the top of the construction, spaced apart from each other.
  • the covering forming section is then mounted on the top of the construction by introducing at one end of the profile the branches of the hooks in the corresponding staple folds of said profile. Then, the canopy is slidably moved along the top of the construction by means of the branches of the hooks which form guide rails for the staples of the canopy.
  • US 3405485 discloses a protection device according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the object of the present invention is to propose a construction top protection device whose design makes it possible to use a long cover and to easily assemble the cover to the or each hook while limiting the risk of infiltration between the or each hook and the construction.
  • the subject of the invention is a protective device according to claim 1.
  • the assembly of the cover on the hook or hooks can be easily and quickly by bringing the cover side laterally with respect to the (x) hook (s) on the side of the first branch of the or each hook and tilting the blanket relative to the hook (s) so as to introduce the longitudinal free edge of the first wing of the canopy between the first hook leg and the construction. Then, the canopy can be pivoted about an axis substantially parallel to its longitudinal axis, so as to cap the hook or hooks and to bring the second wing cover covering the second branch of the or each hook. During this pivotal movement of the canopy, the outer boss of the or each hook engages in the groove of the second wing of the canopy.
  • the interlocking of the external boss in the throat of the second wing of the canopy allows the second wing of the canopy to be assembled with the second hook leg, by making the inner side of the second wing of the canopy with the throat cooperate. with the outer side of the second branch of the hook which has the boss, which avoids having to distort the second wing of the canopy and / or the second branch of the hook as is the case in the protection device of the state of the art, for which the second wing of the canopy is assembled to the second branch of the hook by its part staple which is to cap from below the free end of the second leg of the hook to be inserted between said second hook leg and the construction.
  • the assembly of the second wing of the canopy on the outer side of the second branch of the hook reduces the distance between the branches of the or each hook so as to reduce the space between said second branch or each hook and construction.
  • the reduction of the space between the second branch of the or each hook and the construction makes it possible to limit the catch in the wind of said cover and the or each hook and thus to reduce the risk of tearing the cover and / or the or each hook by the wind.
  • the protection device according to the invention thus makes it possible to use a canopy in the form of a profile of great length, which makes it possible to limit the number of covers used to protect the top of the construction and thus to limit the number of zones of junction between profiles, which generally are sources of soiling and infiltration.
  • the inner face of the groove comprises a portion, close to the lower opening edge of said groove, which has a upward slope towards the interior of the canopy.
  • This upward slope allows the groove, during the assembly of the cover to the (x) hook (s), to wrap around the boss on a large part of the periphery of the boss, which improves the assembly of the groove on the boss and therefore to offer a good fixing of the cover on the corresponding hook.
  • said groove has at least one portion in a circular arc.
  • the portion in the form of an arc of the groove makes it possible, in the case where the boss has a portion of shape complementary to the groove, to engage progressively and continuously the boss in the groove for assembling the cover on said hook. , which facilitates the assembly of the cover and said hook.
  • At least a portion of the boss of the hook has a complementary shape of the groove to allow snap engagement of the boss of the hook in the groove of the canopy.
  • said groove of the second wing of the canopy is separated from the longitudinal free edge of said second wing by a portion of said second wing forming a flat bearing surface, able to be applied against one side of the construction .
  • Said flat portion of the second wing which forms a surface of applique against the construction makes it possible to limit the infiltrations between canopy, hook (s) and construction.
  • said bearing surface against the construction portion protrudes from the opening plane of the groove, the inner side of the U formed by the canopy.
  • Said bearing surface portion protrudes from the opening plane of the groove to come closer to the corresponding face of construction, which further limits the risk of tearing the cover by the wind, in particularly by reducing the wind catch of said cover and the hook.
  • said blanket is formed by a folded blank.
  • the core of the U of said canopy comprises at least one, preferably two, ribs (s) longitudinal (s) of stiffening.
  • said boss of the second branch of the hook is formed by a spiral winding, towards the inside of the U of the hook, of the free edge of the second branch of the hook.
  • the realization of the boss in the form of a spiral winding allows said boss to deform by approximation winding / tightening of his or her turns for its introduction into the groove, then resume its original shape by spacing by unfolding its or its turns inside the groove, so as to allow an easy and reliable snap of the boss of the or each hook inside the throat of the canopy.
  • said spiral winding is connected to the rest of the second branch of the hook by a ramp portion.
  • the connection of the boss to the web of the U of the hook by a ramp allows during the overlapping assembly of the cover on the hook, by supporting the second wing of the cover on said ramp, that the groove and spiral winding is deform to allow insertion of said spiral winding into the groove.
  • Said ramp is in the form of a surface which forms, outside the hook, with the right portion of the second branch connected to the base of the U hook, an obtuse angle.
  • the ramp of the hook has, in the downwardly oriented state of the branches of the U of hook, a downward slope towards the outside of the hook.
  • the invention also relates to an installation comprising a construction, in particular a low wall, such as a roof or roof terrace parapet, and at least one device for protecting at least a portion of the top of said construction, said or each hook being attached to the construction, characterized in that said protective device is as described above, and in that the cover is positioned overlapping the hook so that the return of the first wing of the canopy prevents in cooperation with the free edge of the first branch of the hook, lifting the cover from the hook, and so that the boss of the second branch of the hook is housed in the groove of the second wing of the canopy.
  • the throat of the canopy develops around the boss to an area between said boss and the construction.
  • the invention relates to a protection device 3 for styling at least part of the top a construction to ensure its tightness.
  • said construction is a wall 1, such as a roof or roof terrace parapet.
  • said construction has a general shape of vertical projection.
  • Said protection device comprises an inverted U-shaped section, called a canopy 3.
  • the branches of the canopy 3 form first and second longitudinal wings 31, 32 able to extend on either side of said construction 1.
  • Said protection device comprises at least one inverted U-shaped hook 2 adapted to be covered by said cover 3 and intended to be fixed astride the construction 1, between said construction 1 and the canopy 3.
  • the base 20 of the hook U is intended to be positioned on the top of the construction and to be covered by the base 30 of the U of the canopy 3.
  • the first branches 21 of the hook 2 is intended to extend on one side of the construction between said construction 1 and a portion 310 of the first wing 31 of the canopy 3, and the second leg 22 is intended to extend on the other side of the construction between said construction 1 and the second wing 32 of the canopy 3.
  • the cover 3 is thus in the form of an elongate body with a U-shaped cross-section, the first and second wings 31, 32 of which are substantially parallel and extend one on one side of the construction and the other on the other. the other side of the building.
  • the base or core 30 of the inverted U can cover the top of the construction.
  • the longitudinal free edge 311 of a first wing 31 of the canopy 3 is folded towards the inside of the U, to form a return preventing, in the covered state of the hook 2 by the canopy 3, the lifting of the canopy 3 by referred to the first branch 21 of the hook 2.
  • Said return 311 is formed by a flat end portion of the first wing 31 of the canopy, which is folded, so as to form an acute angle with the remaining right portion 310 of said first wing 31 of the canopy which extends to the base 30 of the U.
  • the return 311 forms a clip or clip in cooperation with the remainder 310 of said first wing 31.
  • said return 311 is intended to be inserted between the construction 1 and the first branch 21 of the hook whose free edge is then positioned inside the clamp of the first wing 31 of the canopy, that is to say facing the fold which separates said return 311 from the remainder 310 of the first wing, so that said free edge of the first wing of the hook is adapted to form an anti-raising abutment for the canopy.
  • the return 311 of the first flange 31 surrounds from below the free end of the first branch 21 of the hook, so that said return 311 is able to bear against the free edge of the corresponding branch 21 of the hook when attempting to move, in particular lifting, the cover 3 with respect to the hook 2 in a direction transverse to the longitudinal direction.
  • the longitudinal free edge of the return 311 of the first wing 31 of the canopy extends between the first branch 21 of the hook and the construction 1 and at least a portion of the remainder 310 of the first flange 31 extends on the side outside the first branch 21 of the hook.
  • the second flange 32 of the canopy 3 has a groove 321 longitudinal open on the inside of the U formed by the cover 3.
  • the second branch 22 of the U formed by the or each hook 2 has a boss 221, preferably of the rib or bead type, projecting outwardly of the U of the hook.
  • Said boss is adapted to be housed inside the corresponding groove 321 of the second flange 32 of the canopy 3 in the covered state of the hook by said canopy 3.
  • said boss 221 is formed at the free end of the second branch 22 of the U of the hook 2.
  • the boss and the groove have complementary general shapes allowing the boss to snap into said groove.
  • Said groove 321 is separated from the base 30 of the U of the canopy 3 by a flat portion 320 adapted to be applied against a flat portion 220 of the corresponding second branch 22 of the hook 2.
  • the or each hook 2 is fixed on the top of the construction for example by screwing.
  • the cover 3 is positioned overlapping the hook 2 so that the return 311 of the first wing 31 of the cover 3 prevents, in cooperation with the free edge of the first branch 21 of the hook 2, the lifting of the cover 3 by relative to the hook 2, and so that the boss 221 of the second branch 22 of the hook 2 is housed in the groove 321 of the second flange 32 of the canopy 3.
  • the assembly of the canopy on the hook or hooks can be carried out easily and quickly by bringing the cover 3 laterally relative to the (x) hook (s) 2 on the side of the first branch 21 of the or each hook 2 and tilting the cover 3 relative to the (x) hook (s) 2 so as to introduce the longitudinal free edge 311 of the first flange 31 of the canopy 3 between the first leg 21 of the hook 2 and the construction 1.
  • figure 2 which represents the same cover 3 in two different orientations corresponding to two distinct moments of the covering operation of the or each hook 2 by the cover 3, said cover 3 is rotated, as indicated by the arrow of the figure 2 around an axis substantially parallel to its longitudinal axis so as to cap the or each hook 2 and to bring the second wing 32 of the cover 3 to covering the second branch 22 of the or each hook 2.
  • the outer boss 221 of the or each hook 2 engages in the groove 321 of the second wing 32 of the canopy 3.
  • the inner face of the groove 321 comprises a portion near the lower opening edge of said throat that slopes uphill into the canopy.
  • said groove 321 has at least one arcuate portion of shape complementary to at least a portion of said boss 221.
  • the groove 321 is configured, in particular sized and shaped, to allow it, in the fixed state of the hook 2 in the construction 1, and in the capped state of the hook 2 by the cover 3, to develop around the boss 221 to an area between said boss 221 and the construction 1 so that the boss 221 forms a transverse displacement limiting abutment for said cover 3.
  • said groove surrounds the boss of the or each hook over a large part of its circumference so as to prevent disassembly of the canopy by simply pulling on the cover.
  • the portion of the throat 321 which has an upward slope as defined above also makes it possible to form an outer side of the throat a drop of water for the canopy.
  • Said groove 321 of the second flange 32 of the canopy 3 is separated from the longitudinal free edge of said second flange 32 by a portion 322 of said second flange 32 forming a bearing surface, preferably flat, capable of being applied against a face of the construction 1, below the hook 2.
  • Said part 322 thus forms a support lug against the construction 1, which allows to increase the stiffness of the canopy 3.
  • Said part 322 forming a bearing surface against the construction 1 extends projecting from the opening plane of the groove 321, on the inside of the U formed by the cover 3, so as to be able to bear directly against the construction in order to to ensure a good support of said support surface against the construction despite the presence of the hook 2 between the canopy 3 and the construction 1.
  • Said cover 3 is formed by a folded blank. It is also possible that the or each hook 2 is formed by a folded blank.
  • the core or base 30 of the U of said canopy 3 comprises at least one, preferably two, longitudinal stiffening ribs 300.
  • Said boss 221 is formed by a hem formed preferably on the free end portion of said second branch 22 of said hook 2.
  • said boss 221 of the second branch 21 of the hook 2 is formed by a spiral winding towards the inside of the U hook, the free edge of the second branch 22 of the hook 2.
  • said boss is formed by winding on itself the end edge of the second branch 22 of the crochet 2.
  • boss in the form of a spiral winding allows said boss to tighten on itself during snapping with the groove to allow insertion into the groove, then to return to its original shape by loosening inside said throat which provides a reliable and easy assembly of the cover on the hook.
  • said spiral winding connects to the rest 220 of the second branch 22 of the hook 2 by a ramp portion. So, when the assembly of the cover covering the or each hook, the end of the second wing 32 of the canopy bears on said ramp which guides the movement of said second wing along a path allowing easy engagement of the boss 221 in the groove 321 of the second wing 32 of the canopy 3.
  • said cover is preferably aluminum lacquered.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Schutzvorrichtung (2, 3), die erlaubt, mindestens einen oberen Teil einer Konstruktion, insbesondere einer Mauer (1) wie eine Attika eines Dachs oder eines Terrassendachs, abzudecken,
    wobei die Schutzvorrichtung umfasst:
    - ein als Abdeckplatte (3) bezeichnetes U-Profil, das von einer gebogenen Platte gebildet ist, deren Schenkel einen ersten und einen zweiten Längsflügel (31, 32) bilden, die imstande sind, sich auf der einen und der anderen Seite der Konstruktion (1) zu erstrecken,
    - mindestens einen U-förmigen Haken (2), der von der Abdeckplatte (3) bedeckbar ist und dazu bestimmt, auf der Konstruktion (1) aufsitzend zwischen der Konstruktion (1) und der Abdeckplatte (3) befestigt zu sein,
    wobei der freie Längsrand (311) eines ersten Flügels (31) der Abdeckplatte (3) in das Innere des U gebogen ist, um einen Rücksprung zu bilden, der im von der Abdeckplatte (3) bedeckten Zustand des Hakens (2) das Anheben der Abdeckplatte (3) im Verhältnis zum ersten Schenkel (21) des Hakens (2) verhindert,
    wobei der zweite Flügel (32) der Abdeckplatte (3) eine längliche Ausstülpung (321) aufweist, die auf der Innenseite des von der Abdeckplatte (3) gebildeten U offen ist,
    wobei der zweite Schenkel (22) des von dem oder jedem Haken (2) gebildeten U eine Wulst (221), vorzugsweise vom Typ Rippe oder Verdickung, aufweist, die im Verhältnis zum U des Hakens hervorsteht, die imstande ist, sich im von der Abdeckplatte (3) bedeckten Zustand des Hakens in die entsprechende Ausstülpung (321) des zweiten Flügels (32) der Abdeckplatte (3) einzufügen,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Ausstülpung (321) des zweiten Flügels (32) der Abdeckplatte (3) vom freien Längsrand des zweiten Flügels (32) von einem Teil (322) des zweiten Flügels (32) der gebogenen Platte getrennt ist, der eine ebene Stützfläche bildet, die imstande ist, unter dem Haken an einer Fläche der Konstruktion (1) anzuliegen.
  2. Schutzvorrichtung (2, 3) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Innenfläche der Ausstülpung (321) in nach unten zeigender Konfiguration des ersten und zweiten Schenkels des U der Abdeckplatte in der Nähe des unteren Öffnungsrands der Ausstülpung einen Abschnitt aufweist, der eine in Richtung des Innern der Abdeckplatte (3) aufsteigende Schräge aufweist.
  3. Schutzvorrichtung (2, 3) nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Ausstülpung (321) mindestens einen kreisbogenförmigen Abschnitt aufweist.
  4. Schutzvorrichtung (2, 3) nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sich der eine Abstützfläche an der Konstruktion (1) bildende Teil (322) auf der Innenseite des von der Abdeckplatte (3) gebildeten U vom Öffnungsbereich der Wulst (321) hervorstehend erstreckt.
  5. Schutzvorrichtung (2, 3) nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Abdeckplatte (3) von einer gebogene Platte gebildet ist.
  6. Schutzvorrichtung (2, 3) nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Seele des U der Abdeckplatte (3) mindestens eine, vorzugsweise zwei längliche Rippe(en) (300) umfasst.
  7. Schutzvorrichtung (2, 3) nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Wulst (221) des zweiten Schenkels (21) des Hakens (2) von einer Spiralwicklung des freien Rands des zweiten Schenkels (22) des Hakens (2) zum Innern des U des Hakens gebildet ist.
  8. Schutzvorrichtung (2, 3) nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sich die Spiralwicklung an den Rest des zweiten Schenkels des Haken anhand eines rampenbildenden Teils anschließt.
  9. Installation, die eine Konstruktion (1) umfasst, insbesondere eine Mauer wie eine Attika eines Dachs oder eines Terrassendachs, und mindestens eine Schutzvorrichtung (2, 3) mindestens eines oberen Teils der Konstruktion (1), wobei der oder jeder Haken (2) auf der Konstruktion (1) aufsitzend befestigt ist,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Schutzvorrichtung (2, 3) einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche entspricht,
    und dass die Abdeckplatte (3) den Haken (2) bedeckend derart positioniert ist, dass der Rücksprung (311) des ersten Flügels (31) der Abdeckplatte (3) in Zusammenarbeit mit dem freien Rand des ersten Schenkels (21) des Hakens (2) das Anheben der Abdeckplatte (3) im Verhältnis zum Haken (2) verhindert, und derart, dass die Wulst (221) des zweiten Schenkels (22) des Haken (2) in der Ausstülpung (321) des zweiten Flügels (32) der Abdeckplatte (3) aufgenommen ist.
  10. Installation nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sich die Ausstülpung (321) der Abdeckplatte um die Wulst (221) bis zu einer Zone entwickelt, die sich zwischen der Wulst (221) und der Konstruktion (1) befindet.
EP12168538.2A 2011-05-19 2012-05-18 Schutzvorrichtung, die es ermöglicht, mindestens einen oberen Teil einer Konstruktion abzudecken, und entsprechende Anlage Not-in-force EP2525012B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1154341A FR2975414B1 (fr) 2011-05-19 2011-05-19 Dispositif de protection permettant de coiffer au moins une partie du dessus d'une construction et installation correspondante

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2525012A1 EP2525012A1 (de) 2012-11-21
EP2525012B1 true EP2525012B1 (de) 2015-07-29

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EP12168538.2A Not-in-force EP2525012B1 (de) 2011-05-19 2012-05-18 Schutzvorrichtung, die es ermöglicht, mindestens einen oberen Teil einer Konstruktion abzudecken, und entsprechende Anlage

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EP (1) EP2525012B1 (de)
FR (1) FR2975414B1 (de)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3059688B1 (fr) * 2016-12-07 2021-06-25 Bacacier Ind You Steel Accessoire metallique de couverture
FR3113075B1 (fr) * 2020-07-30 2022-11-18 Limat Ensemble de faîtage pour mur

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH1193356A (ja) * 1997-09-19 1999-04-06 Try Engineering Kk 笠 木

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3405485A (en) * 1967-06-07 1968-10-15 Harlan H. Edwards Flashing system for flat roofs
NL8301857A (nl) * 1983-05-26 1984-12-17 Pierre Eugene Ikking Bevestigingssysteem voor deklijsten.
US7168209B2 (en) * 2004-04-22 2007-01-30 W.P. Hickman Systems, Inc. Roof wall coping system and method

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH1193356A (ja) * 1997-09-19 1999-04-06 Try Engineering Kk 笠 木

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Publication number Publication date
FR2975414A1 (fr) 2012-11-23
FR2975414B1 (fr) 2014-07-04
EP2525012A1 (de) 2012-11-21

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