EP2518213A2 - Dispositif de maintien - Google Patents

Dispositif de maintien Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2518213A2
EP2518213A2 EP20120162440 EP12162440A EP2518213A2 EP 2518213 A2 EP2518213 A2 EP 2518213A2 EP 20120162440 EP20120162440 EP 20120162440 EP 12162440 A EP12162440 A EP 12162440A EP 2518213 A2 EP2518213 A2 EP 2518213A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
clamping element
clamping
pressing
lever
holding device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP20120162440
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2518213B1 (fr
EP2518213A3 (fr
Inventor
Thomas Gürtelbauer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP2518213A2 publication Critical patent/EP2518213A2/fr
Publication of EP2518213A3 publication Critical patent/EP2518213A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2518213B1 publication Critical patent/EP2518213B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F9/00—Arrangement of road signs or traffic signals; Arrangements for enforcing caution
    • E01F9/60—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs
    • E01F9/658—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs characterised by means for fixing
    • E01F9/669—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs characterised by means for fixing for fastening to safety barriers or the like

Definitions

  • the invention disclosed herein relates to a holding device comprising at least three clamping elements, which are coupled to at least one clamping element, for fastening a support insertable into the holding device on a foundation under activation of clamping forces, which foundation has at least three mutually inclined surfaces, wherein two first pressing surfaces of two first clamping elements against each a substantially vertical, first surface, a second pressing surface of a second clamping element against a substantially horizontal, second surface can be pressed by the operation of the clamping element.
  • the support to be fastened may be part of a traffic sign, a fence or other privacy screen, a lantern and a signal, advertising or communication device.
  • the foundation may have any polygonal shape comprising at least three mutually inclined surfaces.
  • the foundation may for example be a concrete guide, a wall, a guardrail or a support for attaching the guardrail.
  • the foundation may be formed by a recess in a surface.
  • the holding device according to the invention should be quickly and easily fastened by a person to the foundation. Since the holding device according to the invention allows a preferably temporary attachment of the support to the foundation, the holding device should also be easily removable from the foundation.
  • the first clamping elements are designed as a scissor lever with a hinge, wherein at first ends of the scissors lever forming the pressing surfaces are rotatably articulated, at the second ends of the lever, the clamping element is attachable.
  • first clamping elements are designed as double levers, wherein at the first ends of the double lever first pressing surfaces are articulated, the second ends of the double lever are connected by a hinge and the clamping element is articulated at points of the lever between the joint and articulation point of the pressing surfaces.
  • Both embodiments are characterized in that in each case a pressing surface of the clamping elements can be pressed by pressing the clamping element against the surfaces.
  • the pressing forces with which the clamping elements are pressed against the mutually inclined surfaces of the foundation, and thereby activated forces such as frictional forces between the pressing surfaces and the surfaces are in an equilibrium of forces with each other.
  • the equilibrium of forces remains even when the holding device is loaded by abraded forces on the support.
  • the mutually inclined surfaces are flat in at least partial areas.
  • the invention does not exclude that the surface is curved and at least one of the pressing surfaces is pressed against this surface in a position tangential to the curvature of the surface.
  • the tensioning element can be, for example, a tension belt, a set screw or the like.
  • the support for the support may be part of the second clamping element.
  • the holding device according to the invention can be used inter alia for the temporary attachment of fences, visual protection devices or traffic signs on concrete guide elements according to the prior art.
  • Concrete guide elements have a horizontal upper second surface and two lateral, inclined first surfaces.
  • the cross section of a Betonleitiatas has the shape of a trapezium, that of a wall or a support in the form of a rectangle.
  • the cross section of a guide rail has a polygonal shape, which has at least three inclined surfaces.
  • the first clamping elements may be formed as a scissors lever with a joint, wherein at first ends of the lever forming the scissors lever Pressing surfaces are rotatably articulated, at the second ends of the lever, the clamping element is articulated.
  • the clamping element is a narrowness of the scissor lever or the double lever, thus causing a pressing of the pressing surfaces to the surfaces.
  • the lever forming the scissor lever or the double lever may have a polygonal shape, so as to achieve an adaptation of the shape of the holding device to the foundation.
  • the holding device according to the invention can be characterized in that an axis extending through the hinge is coupled via a vertical slot with the second clamping element and serves as a guide element of the second clamping element, a tensioning belt is guided as a clamping element via a deflecting element coupled to the second clamping element, so upon actuation of the tensioning element, the second clamping element can be pressed against the second surface by a force applied to the deflection element by the tensioning element.
  • the second clamping element is positioned centrally between the levers of the first clamping element.
  • the slot is oriented parallel to the force with which the second clamping element is pressed against the second surface. The second slot prevents the first clamping element from being moved by the second clamping element from the foundation.
  • This embodiment of the holding device according to the invention is characterized in that the first clamping elements and the second clamping element are coupled by the clamping element. If a load causes a misalignment of the first clamping element, then the clamping position causes a further tensioning of the tensioning belt. The further tightening of the tension belt causes a provision of the second clamping element.
  • the holding device according to the invention can be characterized in particular by that dynamic loads such as load caused by a wind load are removed into the foundation.
  • the second pressing surface is sufficiently large and stiff, so that tilting of the second clamping element under tensioned clamping element is not possible.
  • the clamping elements may have at their pressing surfaces an unevenness of the surface balancing and / or adhesive layer.
  • the pressing surfaces may be formed so that the shape of the pressing surfaces and the shape of the surface are matched with each other.
  • FIG. 1 schematically shows a first embodiment of the holding device for fixing a insertable into the holding device support 1 (in FIG. 1 not shown) on a foundation 2 by activation of clamping forces, which foundation at least three mutually inclined surfaces 7,8, wherein the holding device comprises at least three clamping elements 3,4, which are coupled to a clamping element 5, so that in each case a pressing surface 11,12 the clamping elements 3,4 can be pressed by pressing the clamping element 5 against the surfaces 7,8.
  • the combination of the two first pressing surfaces 11 and the second pressing surface 12 causes a clamping action of the holding device according to the invention on the foundation 2.
  • the first clamping elements 3 are formed as a scissor lever with a joint 14, wherein at first ends 15 of the scissors lever forming the first pressing surfaces 3.4 are rotatably articulated, at the second ends 16 of the lever, the clamping element 5 can be attached.
  • the tensioning element 5 is a tension belt, wherein a shortening of the tensioning element 5 can be effected by an actuation of a tensioning lever 19.
  • the tensioning lever 19 comprises a movable part and a rigid part, wherein the rigid part is fastened to the closer of the two first clamping elements 3 in order to enable actuation of the tensioning lever 19 with one hand.
  • the operation of the clamping element 5 is effected by shortening this, whereby the scissors lever is narrowed.
  • a extending through the hinge axis 10 is coupled via a vertical slot 13 with the second clamping element 4 and thus serves as a guide element of the second clamping element 4.
  • the clamping element 5 is guided via a coupled to the second clamping element 4 deflecting element 9, so that upon actuation of Clamping element 5, the second clamping element 4 by a by the clamping element 5 applied to the deflecting element 9 vertical, second force 18 against the second surface 8 can be pressed.
  • the first pressing surfaces 11,12 are also pressed by a first force 17 to the first surface 7.
  • the holding device according to the invention is characterized in that a clamping action is effected by three clamping elements 3,4, whereby a moment load of the support 1 (in FIG. 1 not shown) by the deflecting element 9, the axis 10 and the second pressing surface 12 is removed.
  • the clamping elements 3, 4 are provided on their pressing surfaces 11, 12 with an unevenness of the surfaces (7, 8) compensating and / or non-slip layer.
  • FIG. 2 schematically shows a second embodiment of the holding device according to the invention for securing a insertable into the holding device support 1 (in FIG. 2 not shown) on a foundation 2 by activation of clamping forces, which foundation at least three mutually inclined surfaces 7,8, wherein the holding device comprises at least three clamping elements 3,4, which are coupled to a clamping element 5, so that in each case a pressing surface 11,12 the clamping elements 3,4 can be pressed by pressing the clamping element 5 against the surfaces 7,8.
  • first clamping elements 3 are formed as a double lever with a joint 14, wherein at first ends 15 of the scissor lever forming lever, the first pressing surfaces 3,4 are rotatably articulated, at the second ends 16 of the lever, the joint 14 is arranged.
  • the clamping element 5 extends between the levers, so that upon actuation of the clamping element 5, a constriction of the double lever is effected.
  • FIG. 3 shows an axiommetric representation of in FIG. 1 schematically illustrated holding device for attaching an insertable into the holding device support 1 (in FIG. 3 shown in dashed lines) on a foundation 2 (in FIG. 3 not shown) with activation of clamping forces, wherein the holding device comprises at least three clamping elements 3,4, which with a clamping element 5 (in FIG. 3 not shown) are coupled, so that in each case a pressing surface 11,12 of the clamping elements 3,4 can be pressed by pressing the clamping element 5 against the surfaces 7,8 of the foundation 2.
  • the first clamping elements 3 are designed as a pair of levers 23,24 scissors lever with a hinge 14 (in FIG.
  • the clamping element 5 can be attached.
  • the first clamping elements 3 comprise two scissor levers 3 ', 3 ", which are connected via spacers 20.
  • a spacer in the region of the second end 16 can also be used to attach a buckle 19 (in FIG FIG. 3 not shown) serve as a clamping element 5 serving strap.
  • the first clamping elements 3 have a shape of an arc. This curved shape has the advantage that the joint 14 of the scissor lever is positioned as far as possible from the second surface 8 spaced apart. The overall height of the holding element according to the invention is thereby reduced to a minimum.
  • the articulation of the first pressing surfaces 11 on the first clamping elements 3 allows rotation of the pressing surfaces about an axis of rotation 21, which is arranged substantially parallel to the first surface 7 of the foundation 2.
  • the first pressing surfaces 11 may be mounted with respect to their center of gravity on the axis of rotation 21 so that the pressing surfaces 11 are placed on the foundation 2 substantially parallel to the first surface 7 before placing the holding device according to the invention.
  • An axis 10 extending through the hinge 14 (in FIG FIG. 3 not shown) is coupled via a slot 13 with the second clamping element 4 and serves as a guide element of the second clamping element 4.
  • the clamping element 5 is guided over a coupled to the second clamping element 4 deflecting element 9, so that upon actuation of the clamping element 5, the second clamping element 4 through an applied by the clamping element 5 on the deflecting element 9 vertical second force 18 against the second surface 8 can be pressed.
  • the second clamping element 4 comprises a receiving console 6, in which the support 1 can be introduced.
  • the receiving console 6 comprises receiving console openings 22, through which a water which has entered the receiving console 6 can escape.
  • the receiving console 6 is rigidly connected to the second clamping element 3.
  • a moment load of the support 1 is by the deflecting element 9 and / or the Axis 10 and / or the second pressing surface 12 removed.
  • a possible misalignment of the support 1 causes a misalignment of the second clamping element 4, wherein due to the sufficiently large-area design of the second pressing surface 12, a further tension of the clamping element 5 is effected. Due to the further tension of the tensioning element 5, the first force 17 and the second force 18 are increased, which causes a straight position of the holding device, in particular the support 1.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)
  • Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)
EP12162440.7A 2011-03-31 2012-03-30 Dispositif de maintien Active EP2518213B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ATA462/2011A AT510568B1 (de) 2011-03-31 2011-03-31 Haltevorrichtung

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2518213A2 true EP2518213A2 (fr) 2012-10-31
EP2518213A3 EP2518213A3 (fr) 2014-03-05
EP2518213B1 EP2518213B1 (fr) 2015-09-23

Family

ID=46025389

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP12162440.7A Active EP2518213B1 (fr) 2011-03-31 2012-03-30 Dispositif de maintien

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2518213B1 (fr)
AT (1) AT510568B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE202012003190U1 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2505715A3 (fr) * 2011-03-31 2014-09-24 Lisa Jane Norris Pince barrière
EP3736379A1 (fr) 2019-05-09 2020-11-11 Triopan AG Système de fixation des éléments de signalisation
EP3739124A1 (fr) 2019-05-14 2020-11-18 Triopan AG Dispositif de fixation d'éléments de signalisation

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113834592B (zh) * 2021-09-26 2023-04-25 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 一种夹持装置及力检测装置的标定方法

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2721332B1 (fr) * 1994-06-15 1996-09-13 Securite Signalisation Dispositif de fixation de supports de panneaux de signalisation routière sur un mur séparateur.
FR2836495B1 (fr) * 2002-02-28 2004-07-16 Csm Chaudronnerie De Saint Mar Dispositif de fixation de panneaux sur des glissieres de securite pour route ou autoroute
EP1785528B1 (fr) * 2005-11-14 2009-02-25 Etablissements Crapie Dispositif de support pour un panneau de signalisation routière
FR2922907B1 (fr) * 2007-10-25 2016-07-01 Csm-Chaudronnerie De Saint Martin Dispositif de montage d'un panneau de signalisation routiere sur une glissiere de securite.

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2505715A3 (fr) * 2011-03-31 2014-09-24 Lisa Jane Norris Pince barrière
EP3736379A1 (fr) 2019-05-09 2020-11-11 Triopan AG Système de fixation des éléments de signalisation
EP3739124A1 (fr) 2019-05-14 2020-11-18 Triopan AG Dispositif de fixation d'éléments de signalisation

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE202012003190U1 (de) 2012-06-05
EP2518213B1 (fr) 2015-09-23
EP2518213A3 (fr) 2014-03-05
AT510568B1 (de) 2012-05-15
AT510568A4 (de) 2012-05-15

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