EP2514887A1 - Platform provided with a logistical support means - Google Patents

Platform provided with a logistical support means Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2514887A1
EP2514887A1 EP12163006A EP12163006A EP2514887A1 EP 2514887 A1 EP2514887 A1 EP 2514887A1 EP 12163006 A EP12163006 A EP 12163006A EP 12163006 A EP12163006 A EP 12163006A EP 2514887 A1 EP2514887 A1 EP 2514887A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
frame
platform
feet
fastening elements
roof
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP12163006A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
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EP2514887B1 (en
Inventor
Hervé Faure
Claude Arnaud
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Societe dEtudes et de Realisations Thermiques SA
Original Assignee
Societe dEtudes et de Realisations Thermiques SA
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Application filed by Societe dEtudes et de Realisations Thermiques SA filed Critical Societe dEtudes et de Realisations Thermiques SA
Priority to PL12163006T priority Critical patent/PL2514887T3/en
Publication of EP2514887A1 publication Critical patent/EP2514887A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2514887B1 publication Critical patent/EP2514887B1/en
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/344—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport with hinged parts
    • E04B1/3442—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport with hinged parts folding out from a core cell
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
    • E04H2001/1283—Small buildings of the ISO containers type

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a platform equipped with logistical support means.
  • Such a type of platform finds applications during sports events or during military operations, to provisionally equip a space with logistical support, such as a kitchen, sanitary facilities, laundry or other.
  • a disadvantage of this type of container is that because of their non-standard character, these containers have a high manufacturing cost.
  • a trailer includes for example a frame mounted on axles with wheels, and a floor fixed on the frame.
  • the logistical support means are fixed on the floor of this trailer.
  • the trailer may further include a superstructure that can be deployed.
  • Such a type of device has for example been previously described by the applicant in the patent FR2750089 .
  • a disadvantage of this device is that the logistic support means are inseparable from the trailer. Under these conditions, during a maritime transport, the devices are in a first case stored next to each other in the hold of a boat. In this case, the storage being horizontal, the amount of devices that can be shipped on a boat is limited.
  • the devices are stored in containers so as to allow them to stack on the deck of said boat. Due to the presence of the trailer, the volume occupied by the device within a container is not optimal, and only a device can be stored in a container.
  • the purpose of the invention is therefore to provide a platform equipped with logistic support means presenting a low maintenance cost, a small footprint and being easily transportable.
  • the platform When the fasteners are in the retracted position, the platform can be housed within a standard container, for example of ISO type 20 feet. In addition, it is possible to lock the platform in the container by pressing the fasteners against the vertical walls of the container.
  • the length of the platform is less than or equal to half the length of the interior volume of a 20 foot ISO type container.
  • the use of the volume of the container is optimized since it is possible to store end-to-end two platforms according to the invention within said container.
  • the platform can be positioned easily within the container by a handling machine equipped with a fork, the latter being received in the longitudinal housing of the platform.
  • the fasteners When the fasteners are in the deployed position, they are able to cooperate with turn locks mounted on a transport tray of a truck or the like. Under these conditions, the platform can be transported directly on said truck.
  • the platform is routed to a predetermined location by the truck, the platform is unloaded using a handling machine equipped with a fork.
  • the platform of the invention may further include the following features.
  • the fasteners are easily movable.
  • the hydraulic pump is a hydraulic hand pump comprising a removable lever, which can be secured and alternately disengaged from the pump, so that actuation of the lever causes the deployment or folding of the hydraulic cylinders.
  • This technical solution is advantageous in that it does not require an additional source of energy to operate the hydraulic pump.
  • the chassis comprises at least one transverse housing opening on a second edge of the frame to allow the engagement of a fork of a handling machine.
  • Such a conformation is advantageous in that a handling machine can manipulate the platform by engaging its fork in the longitudinal housing or in the transverse housing. Loading / unloading of the platform is therefore facilitated.
  • the chassis is equipped with casters pivotally mounted about transverse axes.
  • the platform comprises four lashing rings attached to the four corners of the frame.
  • the platform comprises removable feet adapted to be secured, and alternately disengaged from the chassis.
  • the feet allow to have the platform on a floor, whatever the relief of it.
  • the feet being removable, the size of the platform during transport is minimized.
  • the platform comprises retractable feet mounted on the frame, movable between a retracted position in which the feet are received inside the frame without projecting from the frame, and an extended position in which the feet project from the frame, the feet being hydraulically actuated.
  • At least one awning is pivotally mounted on the roof between a substantially vertical lowered position and a substantially horizontal position.
  • the platform comprises removable vertical uprights intended to keep each awning in a substantially horizontal position.
  • the Figures 1 to 12 are oriented in the same orthogonal reference, linked to the platform, and formed by x , y and z directions .
  • the drawing represents a platform 1 according to the invention.
  • the platform 1 comprises a chassis 2 and a superstructure 3 mounted on this chassis 2.
  • the chassis 2 (more visible on the Figures 5 to 7 ) is of substantially rectangular shape and has two lateral edges 4, 6, a front edge 8 and a rear edge 10.
  • the frame 2 is provided with a longitudinal housing 12 opening on the front edge 8 to allow the engagement of a fork of a handling machine in a first direction.
  • This housing 12 consists of two passages 14 formed in the frame 2. These passages 14 extend parallel to the y direction, and open on a rectangular opening 16 formed in the front edge 8 on the one hand, and on an opening rectangular 18 formed in the rear edge 10 of the other part.
  • the openings 18 have a smaller dimension than the openings 16, so that the fork of a standard handling vehicle, of the pallet truck type, can be engaged in the housing 12 only through the openings 16 but not it can not be engaged by the openings 18.
  • the openings 18 provide the keying function, allowing the engagement of a frame in a container in only one direction.
  • the frame 2 is further provided with a transverse housing 20 to allow engagement of the fork of the handling machine in a second direction.
  • This housing 20 is formed of two passages 22 formed in the frame 2. These passages 22 extend parallel to the x direction and open on rectangular openings of the same dimension formed in the side edges 4 and 6.
  • fasteners 26a, 26b, 26c, and 26d are mounted at each corner of the frame 2 at each corner of the frame 2 .
  • the fastening elements 26a-26d take the form of hollow housing whose side and bottom walls are each provided with an oval orifice. In known manner, the orifice in the bottom wall is shaped to allow the introduction and rotation of a rotating lock (more commonly called “twist lock”) in the fasteners 26a-26d.
  • the fasteners 26 are in accordance with ISO 1161: 1964.
  • the fastening elements 26a-26d are identical, so subsequently only the fastening element 26a is described in detail with reference to the Figures 8 and 9 .
  • the fastening element 26a is mechanically connected to the frame 2 via a hydraulic jack 27 with double effect.
  • This hydraulic jack 27 consists of a piston 28 slidably mounted within a cylinder 34, which is integral with the frame 2.
  • the piston 28 comprises a head 28a and an axis 28b mechanically connecting the head 28a to the fixing member 26a.
  • the axis 28b is provided with a thread 30 on its end facing the fastening element 26a, and the fastening element 26a is fixed to the axis 28b by means of a screw 32 or the like.
  • the head 28a divides the cylinder 34 into two chambers 36a and 36b. Chambers 36a and 36b are fluidly connected to a hand-held hydraulic pump 38 (illustrated in FIGS. Figures 10 and 111 ) via tubings, respectively, 40 and 42.
  • a hand-held hydraulic pump 38 illustrated in FIGS. Figures 10 and 111 .
  • the pump 38 further comprises a tip 46 pivotally mounted about an axis 48 parallel to the direction x , designed so that a pivoting of the nozzle 46 about the axis 48 causes the displacement in translation of the piston P to
  • the tip 46 comprises a housing shaped so that a lever 50 can be secured and alternately disengaged with the tip 46. In use conditions, the tip 46 is flush with the edge 8 (such that illustrated on the figure 5 ).
  • the pump 38 finally comprises an inverter 52 for mechanically controlling the direction of flow of the oil within the tubes 40 and 42.
  • the inverter 52 is pivotally mounted about an axis parallel to the direction x between a first and a second position.
  • the inverter 52 To move the fastener 26a from its retracted position (shown in FIG. figure 8 ) in its deployed position (shown on the figure 9 ), the inverter 52 is positioned in its first position.
  • the reprocessed oil is conducted inside the chamber 36a creating an overpressure within it.
  • the piston 28 slides within the cylinder 34 and the fastener 26a moves to its deployed position.
  • the sliding of the piston 28 within the cylinder 34 creates an overpressure within the chamber 36b.
  • a portion of the oil stored within this chamber 36b is discharged to the reservoir 44 by the tubing 42.
  • the user reiterates the previous sequence (successive actuation of the lever downwards then upwards) to that the fastener reaches its extended position.
  • the discharged oil is conducted inside the chamber 36b creating an overpressure within it.
  • the piston 28 slides within the cylinder 34 and the fastener 26a moves to its retracted position.
  • the sliding of the piston 28 within the cylinder 34 creates an overpressure within the chamber 36a.
  • a part of the oil stored within this chamber 36a is discharged to the reservoir 44 via the tubing 40.
  • the user repeats the preceding sequence (successive actuation of the lever downwards then upwards) to that the fastener reaches its retracted position.
  • rollers 45 are pivotally mounted on the frame 2 about transverse axes, on the face of the chassis 2 turned towards the ground in conditions of use. These rollers 45 are movable between a retracted position (not shown) in which the rollers 45 are housed inside the frame 2 and an extended position (illustrated in FIG. figure 7 ) in which the rollers 45 project under the frame 2.
  • the displacement of the rollers 45 between their retracted and deployed positions is preferably hydraulically actuated.
  • the frame 2 is also equipped with removable feet 60. These feet 60 are adapted to be secured, and alternately disengaged from the frame 2.
  • the feet 60 are illustrated for example on the Figures 5 and 6 in their disassembled form and housed in storage spaces 62 provided for this purpose formed in the frame.
  • the feet 60 are omitted and are replaced by feet 600.
  • These feet 600 are mounted under the frame 200 and are movable between a retracted position (not shown) and an extended position (shown in FIG. figure 12 ).
  • the displacement of the feet 600 is actuated hydraulically by a mechanism identical to the mechanism described for the displacement of the fastening elements 26a-26d.
  • the superstructure 3 is now described. This is substantially identical to the superstructure described in the patent FR2750089 , also this one is not described in details.
  • the superstructure 3 comprises a lower part and an upper part.
  • the lower part has four bridges: two side bridges 72 and two front and rear gangways74.
  • Each bridge 72, 74 is articulated along the frame 2 by means of a hinge and can pivot between a raised vertical position (illustrated in FIG. figure 1 ) and a horizontal deployed position (shown on Figures 2 to 4 ).
  • the front and rear gangways 74 have, at each of their ends, a triangular-shaped corner element 76 designed to connect the front and rear gangways 74 to the side gangways 72.
  • Each corner element 76 is hinged to the edge of the a bridge 74 using two hinges and can rotate about 180 °.
  • Stair steps 71 are also provided to facilitate access to the gangways 72, 74. These are mounted on the corner elements 76.
  • gangways 72,74 When the gangways 72,74 are in the folded position, they are held by a lock 75 (shown in FIG. figure 1 ). The latter is held in the locking position by a pawl 77.
  • the latch 75 is pivotally mounted on a bridge 72 or 74 and engages with a striker 70 fixed on a bridge 74 or 72 neighbor. By acting first on the pawl 77, then on the corresponding latch 75, the gateways 72, 74 are released.
  • the upper part of the superstructure 3 has a rectangular roof 80. On each of its four edges is articulated an awning 82. Each awning 82 can rotate approximately 90 ° with respect to the roof 80. In the folded position (illustrated in FIGS. Figures 1 to 3 ), the awnings 82 are substantially vertical and below the roof 80 while in the extended position (illustrated in FIG. figure 4 ), they extend substantially in the plane of the roof 80.
  • the roof surface 80 and louvers 82 in the deployed position corresponds substantially to that of the chassis 2 and 72.74 expanded bridges.
  • the lower and upper parts of the superstructure thus form a floor and a ceiling and define a covered space.
  • removable uprights 84 are provided. The latter are nested on feet 86 mounted on the bridges 72, 74.
  • the upper part of the superstructure 3 is movable relative to the lower part.
  • the roof 80 has a central pillar (not shown) tubular, designed to slide in a chimney 88 mounted in the center of the frame 2.
  • Hydraulic lifting means allow the pillar to move relative to the chimney 88.
  • two cylinders (not shown), powered by a hydraulic hand pump 90, are mounted on the frame 2 and drive the pillar and by the same roof 80 in translation.
  • the pillar has on a longitudinal side a rack cooperating with a ratchet security system.
  • the security system is engaged in the notches of the rack, preventing the pillar and the roof 80 to fall in case of failure of the pump 90 or cylinders.
  • the platform is equipped with 102 logistic support means mounted around the chimney 88 on a floor 100 fixed to the frame 2. It may be for example a water heater for supplying showers, refrigerated cabinets, d a washer and dryer, hob and oven, etc.

Abstract

The platform (1) has a logistical support unit including a frame (2) provided with fixing elements (26a). The fixing elements are mounted at four corners of the frame. The fixing elements are moved along width direction of the frame between a retracted position, in which the elements are housed inside the frame and a deployed position, in which the elements are projected from the frame, where distance between the elements adjacent to the width direction of the frame is equal to predetermined distance.

Description

La présente invention concerne une plateforme équipée de moyens de soutien logistique.The present invention relates to a platform equipped with logistical support means.

Un tel type de plateforme trouve des applications lors de manifestations sportives ou encore lors d'opérations militaires, pour équiper provisoirement un espace avec des moyens de soutien logistique, tels qu'une cuisine, des sanitaires, une laverie ou autres.Such a type of platform finds applications during sports events or during military operations, to provisionally equip a space with logistical support, such as a kitchen, sanitary facilities, laundry or other.

A cette fin, différents dispositifs ont déjà été proposés.To this end, various devices have already been proposed.

Il est par exemple connu d'équiper le volume intérieur d'un conteneur avec des moyens de soutien logistique. Les parois de ce conteneur sont généralement déployables pour faciliter l'accès auxdits moyens de soutien logistique.It is for example known to equip the interior volume of a container with logistical support means. The walls of this container are generally deployable to facilitate access to said logistic support means.

Un inconvénient de ce type de conteneur est que du fait de leur caractère non standard, ces conteneurs possèdent un coût de fabrication élevé.A disadvantage of this type of container is that because of their non-standard character, these containers have a high manufacturing cost.

En outre lors leur transport, ceux-ci sont sujets à des agressions. En particulier lors d'un transport maritime, ces conteneurs sont sujets à la corrosion. Par ailleurs, lors de leur chargement ou déchargement par une grue, ces conteneurs sont sujets à des chocs répétés. En conséquence, des opérations de maintenance doivent être menées fréquemment sur ces conteneurs, ce qui représente un coût important.In addition during their transport, they are subject to aggression. Especially during shipping, these containers are subject to corrosion. In addition, when loading or unloading by a crane, these containers are subject to repeated shocks. Consequently, maintenance operations must be carried out frequently on these containers, which represents a significant cost.

Enfin, ces conteneurs nécessitent des moyens importants pour leur transport et leur mise en place sur le lieu d'utilisation, ce qui limite leur champ d'utilisation.Finally, these containers require significant means for their transport and their implementation at the place of use, which limits their scope of use.

Il est également connu d'équiper une remorque de moyens de soutien logistique. Une remorque comprend par exemple un châssis monté sur des essieux munis de roues, et un plancher fixé sur le châssis. Les moyens de soutien logistique sont fixés sur le plancher de cette remorque. La remorque peut comprendre en outre une superstructure pouvant être déployée. Un tel type de dispositif a par exemple été précédemment décrit par le déposant dans le brevet FR2750089 .It is also known to equip a trailer with logistical support means. A trailer includes for example a frame mounted on axles with wheels, and a floor fixed on the frame. The logistical support means are fixed on the floor of this trailer. The trailer may further include a superstructure that can be deployed. Such a type of device has for example been previously described by the applicant in the patent FR2750089 .

Un inconvénient de ce dispositif est que les moyens de soutien logistique sont indissociables de la remorque. Dans ces conditions, lors d'un transport maritime, les dispositifs sont dans un premier cas stockés les uns à côté des autres dans la cale d'un bateau. Dans ce cas, le stockage étant horizontal, la quantité de dispositifs pouvant être embarquée sur un bateau est limitée.A disadvantage of this device is that the logistic support means are inseparable from the trailer. Under these conditions, during a maritime transport, the devices are in a first case stored next to each other in the hold of a boat. In this case, the storage being horizontal, the amount of devices that can be shipped on a boat is limited.

Dans un second cas, les dispositifs sont stockés dans des conteneurs de manière à autoriser leur empilement sur le pont dudit bateau. Du fait de la présence de la remorque, le volume occupé par le dispositif au sein d'un conteneur n'est pas optimal, et seul un dispositif peut être stocké dans un conteneur.In a second case, the devices are stored in containers so as to allow them to stack on the deck of said boat. Due to the presence of the trailer, the volume occupied by the device within a container is not optimal, and only a device can be stored in a container.

Enfin, en période de non utilisation, ces dispositifs nécessitent d'être stockés dans un hangar prévu à cet effet, ce qui engendre un coût additionnel.Finally, in periods of non-use, these devices need to be stored in a shed provided for this purpose, which generates an additional cost.

L'invention a alors pour but de fournir une plateforme équipée de moyens de soutien logistique présentant un faible coût de maintenance, un faible encombrement et étant facilement transportable.The purpose of the invention is therefore to provide a platform equipped with logistic support means presenting a low maintenance cost, a small footprint and being easily transportable.

A cet effet, l'invention concerne une plateforme équipée de moyens de soutien logistique comportant un châssis de forme rectangulaire et un plancher fixé sur le châssis sur lequel sont montés les moyens de soutien logistique ;
caractérisée en ce que, le châssis comporte :

  • au moins un logement longitudinal dĂ©bouchant sur un premier bord du châssis pour permettre l'engagement d'une fourche d'un engin de manutention ; et
  • des Ă©lĂ©ments de fixation pourvus d'un orifice destinĂ© Ă  coopĂ©rer avec un verrou tournant Ă©quipant un plateau de transport de la plateforme, ces Ă©lĂ©ments de fixation Ă©tant montĂ©s aux quatre angles du châssis et Ă©tant dĂ©plaçables dans le sens de la largeur du châssis, entre :
    • • une position rĂ©tractĂ©e dans laquelle les Ă©lĂ©ments de fixation sont logĂ©s Ă  l'intĂ©rieur du châssis; et
    • • une position dĂ©ployĂ©e dans laquelle les Ă©lĂ©ments de fixation font saillie du châssis, la distance sĂ©parant deux Ă©lĂ©ments de fixation adjacents dans le sens de la largeur du châssis Ă©tant Ă©gale Ă  une distance prĂ©dĂ©terminĂ©e.
For this purpose, the invention relates to a platform equipped with logistical support means comprising a rectangular frame and a floor fixed on the frame on which are mounted the logistic support means;
characterized in that , the chassis comprises:
  • at least one longitudinal housing opening on a first edge of the frame to allow the engagement of a fork of a handling machine; and
  • fasteners provided with an orifice intended to cooperate with a rotating lock equipping a platform transport tray, these fastening elements being mounted at the four corners of the frame and being displaceable in the direction of the width of the chassis, between:
    • • a retracted position in which the fasteners are housed inside the chassis; and
    • An extended position in which the fasteners protrude from the frame, the distance separating two adjacent fasteners in the width direction of the frame being equal to a predetermined distance.

Dans une forme d'exécution préférée, la plateforme est conformée de sorte que :

  • les Ă©lĂ©ments de fixations sont conformes Ă  la norme ISO 1161 : 1964 ; et
  • lorsque les Ă©lĂ©ments de fixation sont en position dĂ©ployĂ©e, la distance sĂ©parant deux Ă©lĂ©ments de fixation adjacents dans le sens de la largeur du châssis est infĂ©rieure ou Ă©gale Ă  2438mm de sorte que la plateforme soit conforme Ă  la norme ISO 20 pieds.
In a preferred embodiment, the platform is shaped so that:
  • the fasteners comply with ISO 1161: 1964; and
  • when the fasteners are in the extended position, the distance separating two adjacent fasteners in the direction of the width of the chassis is less than or equal to 2438mm so that the platform complies with the ISO standard 20 feet.

Lorsque les éléments de fixation sont en position rétractée, la plateforme peut être logée au sein d'un conteneur standard, par exemple de type ISO 20 pieds. En outre, il est possible de bloquer la plateforme dans le conteneur en plaquant les éléments de fixation contre les parois verticales du conteneur.When the fasteners are in the retracted position, the platform can be housed within a standard container, for example of ISO type 20 feet. In addition, it is possible to lock the platform in the container by pressing the fasteners against the vertical walls of the container.

De préférence, la longeur de la plateforme est inférieure ou égale à la moitié de la longueur du volume intérieur d'un conteneur de type ISO 20 pieds. Dans ces conditions, l'utilisation du volume du conteneur est optimisée puisqu'il est possible de stocker bout à bout deux plateformes selon l'invention au sein dudit conteneur.Preferably, the length of the platform is less than or equal to half the length of the interior volume of a 20 foot ISO type container. Under these conditions, the use of the volume of the container is optimized since it is possible to store end-to-end two platforms according to the invention within said container.

La plateforme peut être positionnée facilement au sein du conteneur par un engin de manutention équipé d'une fourche, celle-ci étant reçue dans le logement longitudinal de la plateforme.The platform can be positioned easily within the container by a handling machine equipped with a fork, the latter being received in the longitudinal housing of the platform.

Lors de son transport, seul le conteneur est exposé aux agressions évoquées plus haut. Dans ces conditions, la maintenance liée à l'utilisation de la plateforme se limite à la maintenance d'un conteneur ISO 20 pieds standard et est donc bon marché.During transport, only the container is exposed to the aggressions mentioned above. Under these conditions, the maintenance related to the use of the platform is limited to the maintenance of a standard 20 feet ISO container and is therefore cheap.

Lorsque les éléments de fixation sont en position déployée, ceux-ci sont aptes à coopérer avec des verrous tournants montés sur un plateau de transport d'un camion ou analogue. Dans ces conditions, la plateforme peut être transportée directement sur ledit camion.When the fasteners are in the deployed position, they are able to cooperate with turn locks mounted on a transport tray of a truck or the like. Under these conditions, the platform can be transported directly on said truck.

Enfin, du fait de la présence du logement longitudinal sur le châssis, une fois la plateforme acheminée à un endroit prédéterminé par le camion, la plateforme est déchargée à l'aide d'un engin de manutention équipé d'une fourche.Finally, because of the presence of the longitudinal housing on the chassis, once the platform is routed to a predetermined location by the truck, the platform is unloaded using a handling machine equipped with a fork.

La plateforme de l'invention peut en outre comporter les caractéristiques suivantes.The platform of the invention may further include the following features.

Dans une forme d'exécution préférée, le châssis comprend :

  • des vĂ©rins hydrauliques pour dĂ©placer les Ă©lĂ©ments de fixation de leur position rĂ©tractĂ©e Ă  leur position dĂ©ployĂ©e, et inversement ; et
  • une pompe hydraulique pour dĂ©ployer ou replier ces vĂ©rins hydrauliques.
In a preferred embodiment, the chassis comprises:
  • hydraulic cylinders for moving the fasteners from their retracted position to their deployed position, and vice versa; and
  • a hydraulic pump for deploying or folding these hydraulic cylinders.

Dans ces conditions, les éléments de fixation sont facilement déplaçables.Under these conditions, the fasteners are easily movable.

Avantageusement, la pompe hydraulique est une pompe hydraulique à main comprenant un levier amovible, pouvant être solidarisé et en alternance désolidarisé de la pompe, de sorte qu'un actionnement du levier entraine le déploiement ou un repliement des vérins hydrauliques.Advantageously, the hydraulic pump is a hydraulic hand pump comprising a removable lever, which can be secured and alternately disengaged from the pump, so that actuation of the lever causes the deployment or folding of the hydraulic cylinders.

Cette solution technique est avantageuse en ce qu'elle ne nécessite pas de source d'énergie additionnelle pour actionner la pompe hydraulique.This technical solution is advantageous in that it does not require an additional source of energy to operate the hydraulic pump.

Il est envisagé que le châssis comprenne au moins un logement transversal débouchant sur un second bord du châssis pour permettre l'engagement d'une fourche d'un engin de manutention.It is envisaged that the chassis comprises at least one transverse housing opening on a second edge of the frame to allow the engagement of a fork of a handling machine.

Une telle conformation est avantageuse en ce qu'un engin de manutention peut manipuler la plateforme en engageant sa fourche dans le logement longitudinal ou dans le logement transversal. Le chargement/déchargement de la plateforme est en conséquence facilité.Such a conformation is advantageous in that a handling machine can manipulate the platform by engaging its fork in the longitudinal housing or in the transverse housing. Loading / unloading of the platform is therefore facilitated.

De préférence, le châssis est équipé de roulettes montées pivotantes autour d'axes transversaux.Preferably, the chassis is equipped with casters pivotally mounted about transverse axes.

Dans ces conditions, lorsque le châssis est disposé au sein d'un conteneur, il est possible de faire rouler la plateforme sur le fond du conteneur pour positionner manuellement celle-ci.Under these conditions, when the chassis is disposed within a container, it is possible to roll the platform on the bottom of the container to manually position it.

Avantageusement, la plateforme comprend quatre anneaux d'arrimage fixés aux quatre angles du châssis.Advantageously, the platform comprises four lashing rings attached to the four corners of the frame.

Ainsi, il est possible de fixer la plateforme sur un plateau de transport non équipé de verrous tournants, par l'intermédiaire d'une sangle.Thus, it is possible to fix the platform on a transport tray not equipped with latches, via a strap.

Il est par ailleurs envisagé que la plateforme comprenne des pieds amovibles adaptés pour être solidarisés, et en alternance désolidarisés du châssis.It is also envisaged that the platform comprises removable feet adapted to be secured, and alternately disengaged from the chassis.

Les pieds permettent de disposer la plateforme sur un sol, quel que soit le relief de celui-ci. Les pieds étant amovibles, l'encombrement de la plateforme lors de son transport est minimisé.The feet allow to have the platform on a floor, whatever the relief of it. The feet being removable, the size of the platform during transport is minimized.

Il est également envisagé que la plateforme comprenne des pieds rétractables montés sur le châssis, déplaçables entre une position rétractée dans laquelle les pieds sont reçus à l'intérieur du châssis sans faire saillie du châssis, et une position déployée dans laquelle les pieds font saillie du châssis, les pieds étant actionnés hydrauliquement.It is also envisaged that the platform comprises retractable feet mounted on the frame, movable between a retracted position in which the feet are received inside the frame without projecting from the frame, and an extended position in which the feet project from the frame, the feet being hydraulically actuated.

Dans ces conditions, la mise en place des pieds est facilitée.In these conditions, the establishment of the feet is facilitated.

Dans sa forme d'exécution préférée, la plateforme comprend une superstructure pouvant être déployée, cette superstructure comportant :

  • une partie infĂ©rieure comprenant au moins une passerelle, montĂ©e pivotante sur le châssis entre une position sensiblement verticale relevĂ©e et une position sensiblement horizontale ;
  • une partie supĂ©rieure comprenant un toit sensiblement horizontal montĂ© sur au moins un pilier et
  • des moyens de levage permettant de dĂ©placer le toit dans une direction sensiblement verticale.
In its preferred embodiment, the platform comprises a superstructure that can be deployed, this superstructure comprising:
  • a lower part comprising at least one bridge, pivotally mounted on the frame between a substantially vertical raised position and a substantially horizontal position;
  • an upper part comprising a substantially horizontal roof mounted on at least one pillar and
  • lifting means for moving the roof in a substantially vertical direction.

De préférence, au moins un auvent est monté pivotant sur le toit entre une position sensiblement verticale abaissée et une position sensiblement horizontale.Preferably, at least one awning is pivotally mounted on the roof between a substantially vertical lowered position and a substantially horizontal position.

Avantageusement, la plateforme comprend des montants verticaux amovibles destinés à maintenir chaque auvent en position sensiblement horizontale.Advantageously, the platform comprises removable vertical uprights intended to keep each awning in a substantially horizontal position.

L'invention sera mieux comprise à la lecture de la description qui suit en référence au dessin schématique annexé représentant, à titre d'exemple non limitatif, une forme d'exécution d'une plateforme équipée de moyens de soutien logistique selon l'invention:

  • Figure 1 en est une vue en perspective sous une forme repliĂ©e;
  • figure 2 en est une vue en perspective sous une première forme partiellement dĂ©ployĂ©e;
  • figure 3 en est une vue en perspective sous une seconde forme partiellement dĂ©ployĂ©e;
  • figure 4 en est une vue en perspective sous une forme dĂ©ployĂ©e;
  • figure 5 est une vue en perspective de trois-quart avant d'un châssis Ă©quipant la plateforme des figures 1 Ă  4;
  • figure 6 est une vue en perspective de trois-quart arrière du châssis de la figure 5 ;
  • figure 7 est une vue de dessous du châssis des figures 5 et 6 ;
  • figure 8 est une vue de dessus d'un Ă©lĂ©ment de fixation en position rĂ©tractĂ©e ;
  • figure 9 est une vue de dessus de l'Ă©lĂ©ment de fixation de la figure 8 en position dĂ©ployĂ©e ;
  • figure 10 est une vue en perspective d'un circuit hydraulique d'actionnement des Ă©lĂ©ments de fixations de la plateforme ;
  • figure 11 est une vue en perspective d'une pompe pour actionner le dĂ©placement des Ă©lĂ©ments de fixation des figures 8,9, et 10 ; et
  • figure 12 est une variante du châssis des figures 5 Ă  7 dans lequel des pieds sont actionnĂ©s hydrauliquement.
The invention will be better understood on reading the description which follows with reference to the attached schematic drawing showing, by way of non-limiting example, a form of execution of a platform equipped with logistic support means according to the invention:
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view in a folded form;
  • figure 2 is a perspective view in a first partially deployed form;
  • figure 3 is a perspective view in a second partially deployed form;
  • figure 4 is a perspective view in an unfolded form;
  • figure 5 is a perspective view of three-quarter front of a chassis equipping the platform of Figures 1 to 4 ;
  • figure 6 is a three-quarter perspective rear view of the chassis of the figure 5 ;
  • figure 7 is a bottom view of the chassis of the Figures 5 and 6 ;
  • figure 8 is a top view of a fastener in the retracted position;
  • figure 9 is a top view of the fastening element of the figure 8 in the deployed position;
  • figure 10 is a perspective view of a hydraulic circuit for actuating the fastening elements of the platform;
  • figure 11 is a perspective view of a pump for actuating the displacement of the fastening elements of Figures 8.9 , and 10 ; and
  • figure 12 is a variant of the chassis of the Figures 5 to 7 wherein feet are hydraulically actuated.

Les figures 1 à 12 sont orientées dans une même repère orthogonal, lié à la plateforme, et formé par des directions x, y et z.The Figures 1 to 12 are oriented in the same orthogonal reference, linked to the platform, and formed by x , y and z directions .

Le dessin représente une plateforme 1 selon l'invention. La plateforme 1 comprend un châssis 2 et une superstructure 3 montée sur ce châssis 2.The drawing represents a platform 1 according to the invention. The platform 1 comprises a chassis 2 and a superstructure 3 mounted on this chassis 2.

Le châssis 2 (plus visible sur les figures 5 à 7) est de forme sensiblement rectangulaire et présente deux bords latéraux 4, 6, un bord avant 8 et un bord arrière 10.The chassis 2 (more visible on the Figures 5 to 7 ) is of substantially rectangular shape and has two lateral edges 4, 6, a front edge 8 and a rear edge 10.

Le châssis 2 est pourvu d'un logement 12 longitudinal débouchant sur le bord avant 8 pour permettre l'engagement d'une fourche d'un engin de manutention dans une première direction. Ce logement 12 est constitué de deux passages 14 ménagés dans le châssis 2. Ces passages 14 s'étendent, parallèlement à la direction y, et débouchent sur une ouverture rectangulaire 16 ménagée dans le bord avant 8 d'une part, et sur une ouverture rectangulaire 18 ménagée dans le bord arrière 10 d'autre part.The frame 2 is provided with a longitudinal housing 12 opening on the front edge 8 to allow the engagement of a fork of a handling machine in a first direction. This housing 12 consists of two passages 14 formed in the frame 2. These passages 14 extend parallel to the y direction, and open on a rectangular opening 16 formed in the front edge 8 on the one hand, and on an opening rectangular 18 formed in the rear edge 10 of the other part.

Dans la forme d'exécution illustrée, les ouvertures 18 présentent une dimension inférieure aux ouvertures 16, de sorte que la fourche d'un engin de manutention standard, de type transpalette, puisse être engagée dans le logement 12 uniquement par les ouvertures 16 mais ne puisse pas être engagée par les ouvertures 18. Ainsi conformée, les ouvertures 18 assurent la fonction de détrompeur, ne permettant l'engagement d'un chassis dans un conteneur que dans une seul direction.In the illustrated embodiment, the openings 18 have a smaller dimension than the openings 16, so that the fork of a standard handling vehicle, of the pallet truck type, can be engaged in the housing 12 only through the openings 16 but not it can not be engaged by the openings 18. Thus shaped, the openings 18 provide the keying function, allowing the engagement of a frame in a container in only one direction.

Le châssis 2 est en outre pourvu d'un logement 20 transversal pour permettre l'engagement de la fourche de l'engin de manutention dans une seconde direction. Ce logement 20 est formé de deux passages 22 ménagés dans le châssis 2. Ces passages 22 s'étendent parallèlement à la direction x et débouchent sur des ouvertures rectangulaires de même dimension ménagées dans les bords latéraux 4 et 6.The frame 2 is further provided with a transverse housing 20 to allow engagement of the fork of the handling machine in a second direction. This housing 20 is formed of two passages 22 formed in the frame 2. These passages 22 extend parallel to the x direction and open on rectangular openings of the same dimension formed in the side edges 4 and 6.

A chaque angle du châssis 2 sont fixés des anneaux d'arrimage 24 (plus visibles sur la figure 6) pour permettre la fixation de la plateforme 1 à un plateau de transport par des sangles.At each corner of the frame 2 are fixed lashing rings 24 (more visible on the figure 6 ) to allow the attachment of the platform 1 to a transport tray by straps.

En outre, à chaque angle du châssis 2, sont montés des éléments de fixation 26a, 26b, 26c, et 26d. Les éléments de fixation 26a-26d prennent la forme de boitier creux dont des parois latérales et inférieure sont pourvues chacune d'un orifice ovale. De façon connue, l'orifice ménagé dans la paroi inférieure est conformé pour autoriser l'introduction et la rotation d'un verrou tournant (plus communément appelé de « twist lock ») dans les éléments de fixation 26a-26d.In addition, at each corner of the frame 2 are mounted fasteners 26a, 26b, 26c, and 26d. The fastening elements 26a-26d take the form of hollow housing whose side and bottom walls are each provided with an oval orifice. In known manner, the orifice in the bottom wall is shaped to allow the introduction and rotation of a rotating lock (more commonly called "twist lock") in the fasteners 26a-26d.

Dans la forme d'exécution illustrée, les éléments de fixation 26 sont conformes à la norme ISO 1161 :1964.In the illustrated embodiment, the fasteners 26 are in accordance with ISO 1161: 1964.

Les éléments de fixation 26a-26d sont déplaçables parallèlement à la direction x entre :

  • une position rĂ©tractĂ©e (illustrĂ©e sur la figure 8) dans laquelle les Ă©lĂ©ments de fixation sont reçus Ă  l'intĂ©rieur du châssis 2 sans faire saillie du châssis 2 ou en dĂ©passant très peu de celui-ci; et
  • une position dĂ©ployĂ©e (illustrĂ©e sur les figures 5, 6, et 9) dans laquelle les Ă©lĂ©ments de fixation font saillie du châssis.
The fastening elements 26a-26d are movable parallel to the direction x between:
  • a retracted position (shown on the figure 8 ) in which the fastening elements are received inside the frame 2 without protruding from the frame 2 or exceeding very little thereof; and
  • deployed position (illustrated on Figures 5, 6 , and 9 ) in which the fastening elements project from the frame.

Les éléments de fixation 26a-26d sont identiques, aussi par la suite seul l'élément de fixation 26a est décrit en détails en référence aux figures 8 et 9.The fastening elements 26a-26d are identical, so subsequently only the fastening element 26a is described in detail with reference to the Figures 8 and 9 .

L'élément de fixation 26a est mécaniquement raccordé au châssis 2 par l'intermédiaire d'un vérin hydraulique 27 à double effet. Ce vérin hydraulique 27 est constitué d'un piston 28 monté coulissant au sein d'un cylindre 34, lequel est solidaire du châssis 2.The fastening element 26a is mechanically connected to the frame 2 via a hydraulic jack 27 with double effect. This hydraulic jack 27 consists of a piston 28 slidably mounted within a cylinder 34, which is integral with the frame 2.

Le piston 28 comprend une tête 28a et un axe 28b raccordant mécaniquement la tête 28a à l'élément de fixation 26a. A cet effet, l'axe 28b est pourvu d'un filetage 30 sur son extrémité tournée vers l'élément de fixation 26a, et l'élément de fixation 26a est fixé à l'axe 28b par l'intermédiaire d'une vis 32 ou analogue.The piston 28 comprises a head 28a and an axis 28b mechanically connecting the head 28a to the fixing member 26a. For this purpose, the axis 28b is provided with a thread 30 on its end facing the fastening element 26a, and the fastening element 26a is fixed to the axis 28b by means of a screw 32 or the like.

La tête 28a divise le cylindre 34 en deux chambres 36a et 36b. Les chambres 36a et 36b sont fluidiquement raccordées à une pompe 38 hydraulique à main (illustrée sur les figures 10 et 111) par l'intermédiaire de tubulures, respectivement, 40 et 42.The head 28a divides the cylinder 34 into two chambers 36a and 36b. Chambers 36a and 36b are fluidly connected to a hand-held hydraulic pump 38 (illustrated in FIGS. Figures 10 and 111 ) via tubings, respectively, 40 and 42.

La pompe 38 comprend :

  • un rĂ©servoir 44 d'huile ;
  • un cylindre C (non illustrĂ©) fluidiquement raccordĂ© au rĂ©servoir 38 d'une part et aux tubulures 40, 42 d'autre part ; et
  • un piston P (non illustrĂ©) montĂ© mobile Ă  l'intĂ©rieur de ce cylindre C.
The pump 38 comprises:
  • a reservoir 44 of oil;
  • a cylinder C (not shown) fluidically connected to the reservoir 38 on the one hand and the pipes 40, 42 on the other hand; and
  • a piston P (not shown) mounted movably inside this cylinder C.

La pompe 38 comprend en outre un embout 46 monté pivotant autour d'un axe 48 parallèle à la direction x, conçu de sorte qu'un pivotement de l'embout 46 autour de l'axe 48 entraine le déplacement en translation du piston P au sein du cylindre C. L'embout 46 comprend un logement conformé pour qu'un levier 50 puisse être solidarisé et en alternance désolidarisé avec l'embout 46. En conditions d'utilisation, l'embout 46 est affleurant avec le bord 8 (tel qu'illustré sur la figure 5).The pump 38 further comprises a tip 46 pivotally mounted about an axis 48 parallel to the direction x , designed so that a pivoting of the nozzle 46 about the axis 48 causes the displacement in translation of the piston P to The tip 46 comprises a housing shaped so that a lever 50 can be secured and alternately disengaged with the tip 46. In use conditions, the tip 46 is flush with the edge 8 (such that illustrated on the figure 5 ).

La pompe 38 comprend enfin un inverseur 52 pour commander mécaniquement le sens de circulation de l'huile au sein des tubulures 40 et 42. Dans la forme d'exécution illustrée, l'inverseur 52 est monté pivotant autour d'un axe parallèle à la direction x entre une première et une seconde position.The pump 38 finally comprises an inverter 52 for mechanically controlling the direction of flow of the oil within the tubes 40 and 42. In the illustrated embodiment, the inverter 52 is pivotally mounted about an axis parallel to the direction x between a first and a second position.

Pour déplacer l'élément de fixation 26a de sa position rétractée (illustrée sur la figure 8) à sa position déployée (illustrée sur la figure 9), l'inverseur 52 est positionné dans sa première position.To move the fastener 26a from its retracted position (shown in FIG. figure 8 ) in its deployed position (shown on the figure 9 ), the inverter 52 is positioned in its first position.

Dans ces conditions, lorsque le levier 50, solidaire de l'embout 46, est actionné vers le bas, le piston P se translate au sein du cylindre C créant une dépression au sein de ce cylindre C. En réponse, un volume d'huile en provenance du réservoir 44 est aspiré au sein du cylindre C. Lorsque le levier 50 est actionné vers le haut, le piston P refoule l'huile précédemment aspirée à travers la tubulure 40.Under these conditions, when the lever 50, integral with the nozzle 46, is actuated downwards, the piston P translates into the cylinder C creating a depression in the cylinder C. In response, a volume of oil from the reservoir 44 is sucked into the cylinder C. When the lever 50 is actuated upwards, the piston P represses the oil previously sucked through the pipe 40.

L'huile refoulée est conduite à l'intérieur de la chambre 36a créant une surpression au sein de celle-ci. En réponse le piston 28 coulisse au sein du cylindre 34 et l'élément de fixation 26a se déplace vers sa position déployée. Le coulissement du piston 28 au sein du cylindre 34 crée un surpression au sein de la chambre 36b. En réponse, une partie de l'huile stockée au sein de cette chambre 36b est refoulée vers le réservoir 44 par la tubulure 42. L'utilisateur réitere la séquence précédente (actionnement successif du levier vers le bas puis vers le haut) jusqu'à ce que l'élément de fixation atteigne sa position déployée.The reprocessed oil is conducted inside the chamber 36a creating an overpressure within it. In response the piston 28 slides within the cylinder 34 and the fastener 26a moves to its deployed position. The sliding of the piston 28 within the cylinder 34 creates an overpressure within the chamber 36b. In response, a portion of the oil stored within this chamber 36b is discharged to the reservoir 44 by the tubing 42. The user reiterates the previous sequence (successive actuation of the lever downwards then upwards) to that the fastener reaches its extended position.

A l'inverse, pour déplacer l'élément de fixation 26a de sa position déployée (illustrée sur la figure 9) à sa position rétractée (illustrée sur la figure 8), un utilisateur positionne l'inverseur dans sa seconde position.Conversely, to move the fastener 26a from its deployed position (shown in FIG. figure 9 ) in its retracted position (shown on the figure 8 ), a user positions the inverter in its second position.

Dans ces conditions, lorsque le levier 50, solidaire de l'embout 46, est actionné vers le bas, le piston P se translate au sein du cylindre C créant une dépression au sein de ce cylindre C. En réponse, un volume d'huile en provenance du réservoir 44 est aspiré au sein du cylindre C. Lorsque le levier 50 est actionné vers le haut, le piston P refoule l'huile précédemment aspirée à travers la tubulure 42.Under these conditions, when the lever 50, integral with the endpiece 46, is actuated downwards, the piston P is translated into the cylinder C creating a depression within this cylinder C. In response, a volume of oil from the reservoir 44 is sucked into the cylinder C. When the lever 50 is actuated upwards, the piston P represses the previously aspirated oil to through the tubing 42.

L'huile refoulée est conduite à l'intérieur de la chambre 36b créant une surpression au sein de celle-ci. En réponse le piston 28 coulisse au sein du cylindre 34 et l'élément de fixation 26a se déplace vers sa position rétractée. Le coulissement du piston 28 au sein du cylindre 34 crée une surpression au sein de la chambre 36a. En réponse, une partie de l'huile stockée au sein de cette chambre 36a est refoulée vers le réservoir 44 par la tubulure 40. L'utilisateur réitere la séquence précédente (actionnement successif du levier vers le bas puis vers le haut) jusqu'à ce que l'élément de fixation atteigne sa position rétractée.The discharged oil is conducted inside the chamber 36b creating an overpressure within it. In response the piston 28 slides within the cylinder 34 and the fastener 26a moves to its retracted position. The sliding of the piston 28 within the cylinder 34 creates an overpressure within the chamber 36a. In response, a part of the oil stored within this chamber 36a is discharged to the reservoir 44 via the tubing 40. The user repeats the preceding sequence (successive actuation of the lever downwards then upwards) to that the fastener reaches its retracted position.

Dans la forme d'exécution préférée, des roulettes 45 (illustrées sur la figure 7) sont montées pivotantes sur le châssis 2 autour d'axes transversaux, sur la face du châssis 2 tournée vers le sol en conditions d'utilisation. Ces roulettes 45 sont déplaçables entre une position rétractée (non illustrée) dans laquelle les roulettes 45 sont logées à l'intérieur du châssis 2 et une position déployée (illustrée sur la figure 7) dans laquelle les roulettes 45 font saillie sous le châssis 2. Le déplacement des roulettes 45 entre leur positions rétractée et déployée est, de préférence, actionné hydrauliquement.In the preferred embodiment, rollers 45 (illustrated in FIG. figure 7 ) are pivotally mounted on the frame 2 about transverse axes, on the face of the chassis 2 turned towards the ground in conditions of use. These rollers 45 are movable between a retracted position (not shown) in which the rollers 45 are housed inside the frame 2 and an extended position (illustrated in FIG. figure 7 ) in which the rollers 45 project under the frame 2. The displacement of the rollers 45 between their retracted and deployed positions is preferably hydraulically actuated.

Le châssis 2 est également équipé de pieds 60 amovibles. Ces pieds 60 sont adaptés pour être solidarisés, et en alternance désolidarisés du châssis 2. Les pieds 60 sont illustrés par exemple sur les figures 5 et 6 sous leur forme démontés et logés dans des rangements 62 prévus à cet effet formés dans le châssis.The frame 2 is also equipped with removable feet 60. These feet 60 are adapted to be secured, and alternately disengaged from the frame 2. The feet 60 are illustrated for example on the Figures 5 and 6 in their disassembled form and housed in storage spaces 62 provided for this purpose formed in the frame.

Dans une variante 200 du châssis 2 (illustrée sur la figure 12), les pieds 60 sont omis et sont remplacés par des pieds 600. Ces pieds 600 sont montés sous le châssis 200 et sont déplaçables entre une position rétractée (non illustrée) et une position déployée (illustrée sur la figure 12). Le déplacement des pieds 600 est actionné hydrauliquement par un mécanisme identique au mécanisme décrit pour le déplacement des éléments de fixations 26a-26d.In a variant 200 of the chassis 2 (illustrated on the figure 12 ), the feet 60 are omitted and are replaced by feet 600. These feet 600 are mounted under the frame 200 and are movable between a retracted position (not shown) and an extended position (shown in FIG. figure 12 ). The displacement of the feet 600 is actuated hydraulically by a mechanism identical to the mechanism described for the displacement of the fastening elements 26a-26d.

La superstructure 3 est maintenant décrite. Celle-ci est sensiblement identique à la superstructure décrite dans le brevet FR2750089 , aussi celle-ci n'est pas décrite en détails. La superstructure 3 comporte une partie inférieure et une partie supérieure.Superstructure 3 is now described. This is substantially identical to the superstructure described in the patent FR2750089 , also this one is not described in details. The superstructure 3 comprises a lower part and an upper part.

La partie inférieure comprend quatre passerelles : deux passerelles latérales 72 et deux passerelles avant et arrière74.The lower part has four bridges: two side bridges 72 and two front and rear gangways74.

Chaque passerelle 72,74 est articulée le long du châssis 2 à l'aide d'une charnière et peut pivoter entre une position relevée verticale (illustrée sur la figure 1) et une position déployée horizontale (illustrée sur les figures 2 à 4).Each bridge 72, 74 is articulated along the frame 2 by means of a hinge and can pivot between a raised vertical position (illustrated in FIG. figure 1 ) and a horizontal deployed position (shown on Figures 2 to 4 ).

Les passerelles avant et arrière 74 comportent, à chacune de leurs extrémités, un élément d'angle 76 de forme triangulaire, conçu pour relier les passerelles avant et arrière 74 aux passerelles latérales 72. Chaque élément d'angle 76 est articulé sur le bord d'une passerelle 74 à l'aide de deux charnières et peut pivoter d'environ 180°.The front and rear gangways 74 have, at each of their ends, a triangular-shaped corner element 76 designed to connect the front and rear gangways 74 to the side gangways 72. Each corner element 76 is hinged to the edge of the a bridge 74 using two hinges and can rotate about 180 °.

Des marches d'escalier 71 sont également prévues pour faciliter l'accès aux passerelles 72, 74. Celles-ci sont montées sur les éléments d'angle 76.Stair steps 71 are also provided to facilitate access to the gangways 72, 74. These are mounted on the corner elements 76.

En position repliée, (illustrée sur les figures 1 et 2), les éléments d'angle 76 et les marches d'escalier 71 se trouvent à plat sur les passerelles 74 correspondante. En position déployée (illustrée figure 3 et 4), les éléments d'angle 76, relient deux passerelles 72,74 adjacentes et les marches d'escalier 71 sont opérationnelles.In the folded position, (shown on Figures 1 and 2 ), the corner elements 76 and the stair treads 71 are flat on the corresponding bridges 74. In deployed position (illustrated figure 3 and 4 ), the corner elements 76, connect two adjacent gangways 72,74 and stair steps 71 are operational.

Lorsque les passerelles 72,74 sont en position repliée, celles-ci sont maintenues par un verrou 75 (illustré sur la figure 1). Ce dernier est tenu en position de verrouillage par un cliquet 77. Le verrou 75 est monté pivotant sur une passerelle 72 ou 74 et vient en prise avec une gâche 70 fixée sur une passerelle 74 ou 72 voisine. En agissant d'abord sur le cliquet 77, puis sur le verrou 75 correspondant, les passerelles 72,74 sont libérées.When the gangways 72,74 are in the folded position, they are held by a lock 75 (shown in FIG. figure 1 ). The latter is held in the locking position by a pawl 77. The latch 75 is pivotally mounted on a bridge 72 or 74 and engages with a striker 70 fixed on a bridge 74 or 72 neighbor. By acting first on the pawl 77, then on the corresponding latch 75, the gateways 72, 74 are released.

La partie supérieure de la superstructure 3 comporte un toit 80 rectangulaire. Sur chacun de ses quatre bords est articulé un auvent 82. Chaque auvent 82 peut pivoter d'environ 90° par rapport au toit 80. En position repliée (illustrée sur les figures 1 à 3), les auvents 82 sont sensiblement verticaux et en dessous du toit 80 tandis qu'en position déployée (illustrée sur la figure 4), ils s'étendent sensiblement dans le plan du toit 80.The upper part of the superstructure 3 has a rectangular roof 80. On each of its four edges is articulated an awning 82. Each awning 82 can rotate approximately 90 ° with respect to the roof 80. In the folded position (illustrated in FIGS. Figures 1 to 3 ), the awnings 82 are substantially vertical and below the roof 80 while in the extended position (illustrated in FIG. figure 4 ), they extend substantially in the plane of the roof 80.

La surface du toit 80 et des auvents 82 en position déployée correspond sensiblement à celle du châssis 2 et des passerelles 72,74 déployées. Les parties inférieure et supérieure de la superstructure forment ainsi un sol et un plafond et définissent un espace couvert.The roof surface 80 and louvers 82 in the deployed position corresponds substantially to that of the chassis 2 and 72.74 expanded bridges. The lower and upper parts of the superstructure thus form a floor and a ceiling and define a covered space.

Pour maintenir les auvents 82 en position ouverte, des montants 84 amovibles sont prévus. Ces derniers viennent s'emboîter sur des pieds 86 montés sur les passerelles 72, 74.To keep the awnings 82 in the open position, removable uprights 84 are provided. The latter are nested on feet 86 mounted on the bridges 72, 74.

La partie supérieure de la superstructure 3 est mobile par rapport à la partie inférieure. Le toit 80 possède un pilier central (non illustré) tubulaire, conçu pour coulisser dans une cheminée 88 montée au centre du châssis 2.The upper part of the superstructure 3 is movable relative to the lower part. The roof 80 has a central pillar (not shown) tubular, designed to slide in a chimney 88 mounted in the center of the frame 2.

Des moyens de levage hydrauliques permettent le déplacement du pilier par rapport à la cheminée 88.Hydraulic lifting means allow the pillar to move relative to the chimney 88.

A titre d'exemple, deux vérins (non illustrés), alimentés par une pompe hydraulique à main 90, sont montés sur le châssis 2 et entraînent le pilier et par la même le toit 80 en translation.For example, two cylinders (not shown), powered by a hydraulic hand pump 90, are mounted on the frame 2 and drive the pillar and by the same roof 80 in translation.

Le pilier comporte sur une face longitudinale une crémaillère coopérant avec un système de sécurité à cliquet. De façon connue et non décrite en détails ici, le système de sécurité vient s'engager dans les crans de la crémaillère, empêchant le pilier et le toit 80 de retomber en cas de défaillance de la pompe 90 ou des vérins.The pillar has on a longitudinal side a rack cooperating with a ratchet security system. In known manner and not described in detail here, the security system is engaged in the notches of the rack, preventing the pillar and the roof 80 to fall in case of failure of the pump 90 or cylinders.

Pour hisser le toit 80, il suffit d'actionner la pompe à main 90. Le système de sécurité et son dispositif de maintien assurent automatiquement le verrouillage du toit 80 dans la position haute. Pour faire redescendre le toit 80, il faut agir simultanément sur le système de sécurité pour le déverrouiller et sur un robinet de décharge intégré à la pompe 90 pour faire baisser la pression dans les vérins.To hoist the roof 80, simply actuate the hand pump 90. The security system and its holding device automatically lock the roof 80 in the high position. To lower the roof 80, it is necessary to act simultaneously on the security system to unlock it and on a discharge valve built into the pump 90 to lower the pressure in the cylinders.

La plateforme est équipée de moyens 102 de soutien logistique montés autour de la cheminée 88 sur un plancher 100 fixé sur le châssis 2. Il peut s'agir par exemple d'un chauffe-eau pour alimenter des douches, d'armoires frigorifiques, d'un lave-linge et d'un sèche-linge, de plaques de cuisson et d'un four, etc.The platform is equipped with 102 logistic support means mounted around the chimney 88 on a floor 100 fixed to the frame 2. It may be for example a water heater for supplying showers, refrigerated cabinets, d a washer and dryer, hob and oven, etc.

La forme d'exécution de l'invention décrite ci-avant ne présente aucun caractère limitatif. Des améliorations peuvent être apportées dans des variantes d'exécution sans pour autant sortir du cadre de l'invention.The embodiment of the invention described above is not limiting in nature. Improvements can be made in alternative embodiments without departing from the scope of the invention.

Claims (12)

Plateforme (1) équipée de moyens (102) de soutien logistique comportant un châssis (2) de forme rectangulaire et un plancher (100) fixé sur le châssis (2) sur lequel sont montés les moyens (102) de soutien logistique ;
caractérisée en ce que, le châssis (2) comporte : - au moins un logement (12) longitudinal débouchant sur un premier bord (8) du châssis (2) pour permettre l'engagement d'une fourche d'un engin de manutention ; et - des éléments de fixation (26a-26d) pourvus d'un orifice destiné à coopérer avec un verrou tournant équipant un plateau de transport de la plateforme, ces éléments de fixation (26a-26d) étant montés aux quatre angles du châssis (2) et étant déplaçables dans le sens de la largeur du châssis (2), entre : • une position rétractée dans laquelle les éléments de fixation (26a-26d) sont logés à l'intérieur du châssis (2); et • une position déployée dans laquelle les éléments de fixation (26a-26d) font saillie du châssis (2), la distance séparant deux éléments de fixation (26a-26d) adjacents dans le sens de la largeur du châssis (2) étant égale à une distance prédéterminée. Platform (1) equipped with means (102) for logistical support comprising a frame (2) of rectangular shape and a floor (100) fixed on the frame (2) on which are mounted the means (102) for logistical support;
characterized in that the frame (2) comprises: - At least one housing (12) longitudinal opening on a first edge (8) of the frame (2) to allow the engagement of a fork of a handling machine; and fastening elements (26a-26d) provided with an orifice designed to cooperate with a rotary latch equipping a platform transport tray, these fastening elements (26a-26d) being mounted at the four corners of the chassis (2) and being displaceable in the width direction of the frame (2), between: A retracted position in which the fastening elements (26a-26d) are housed inside the frame (2); and An extended position in which the fastening elements (26a-26d) protrude from the frame (2), the distance separating two fastening elements (26a-26d) adjacent in the width direction of the frame (2) being equal to a predetermined distance. Plateforme (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que : - les éléments de fixation (26a-26d) sont conformes à la norme ISO 1161 : 1964 ; et - lorsque les éléments de fixation (26a-26d) sont en position déployée, la distance séparant deux éléments de fixation (26a-26d) adjacents dans le sens de la largeur du châssis (2) est inférieure ou égale à 2438mm de sorte que la plateforme soit conforme à la norme ISO 20 pieds. Platform (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that : the fastening elements (26a-26d) comply with the ISO 1161: 1964 standard; and - when the fastening elements (26a-26d) are in the extended position, the distance separating two fastening elements (26a-26d) adjacent in the width direction of the frame (2) is less than or equal to 2438mm so that the platform complies with the ISO standard 20 feet. Plateforme (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 2, caractérisée en ce que le châssis (2) comprend : - des vérins hydrauliques (27) pour déplacer les éléments de fixation (26a-26d) de leur position rétractée à leur position déployée, et inversement ; et - une pompe hydraulique (38) pour déployer ou replier ces vérins hydrauliques (27). Platform (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 2, characterized in that the frame (2) comprises: - hydraulic cylinders (27) for moving the fasteners (26a-26d) from their retracted position to their deployed position, and vice versa; and - A hydraulic pump (38) for deploying or folding these hydraulic cylinders (27). Plateforme selon la revendication 3, caractérisée en ce que la pompe hydraulique (38) est une pompe hydraulique à main comprenant un levier (50) amovible, pouvant être solidarisé et en alternance désolidarisé de la pompe (38), de sorte qu'un actionnement du levier (50) entraine le déploiement ou un repliement des vérins hydrauliques (27).Platform according to claim 3, characterized in that the hydraulic pump (38) is a hydraulic hand pump comprising a lever (50) removable, can be secured and alternately disengaged from the pump (38), so that an actuation lever (50) causes deployment or folding of the hydraulic cylinders (27). Plateforme (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée en ce que le châssis (2) comprend au moins un logement transversal (20) débouchant sur un second bord du châssis (4) pour permettre l'engagement d'une fourche d'un engin de manutention.Platform (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the frame (2) comprises at least one transverse housing (20) opening on a second edge of the frame (4) to allow the commitment of a fork of a handling machine. Plateforme (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisée en ce que le châssis (2) est équipé de roulettes montées pivotantes autour d'axes transversaux.Platform (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the frame (2) is equipped with casters pivotally mounted about transverse axes. Plateforme (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisée en ce que la plateforme (1) comprend quatre anneaux d'arrimage (24) fixés aux quatre angles du châssis (2).Platform (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the platform (1) comprises four lashing rings (24) attached to the four corners of the frame (2). Plateforme (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisée en ce que la plateforme (1) comprend des pieds (60) amovibles adaptés pour être solidarisés, et en alternance désolidarisés du châssis (2).Platform (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the platform (1) comprises feet (60) removable adapted to be secured, and alternately disengaged from the frame (2). Plateforme (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisée en ce que la plateforme (1) comprend des pieds rétractables montés sur le châssis (2) déplaçables entre une position rétractée dans laquelle les pieds sont reçus à l'intérieur du châssis (2) sans faire saillie du châssis (2), et une position déployée dans laquelle les pieds font saillie du châssis (2), les pieds étant actionnés hydrauliquement.Platform (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the platform (1) comprises retractable feet mounted on the frame (2) movable between a retracted position in which the feet are received inside the chassis (2) without protruding from the frame (2), and an extended position in which the feet project from the frame (2), the feet being hydraulically actuated. Plateforme (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisée en ce que la plateforme (1) comprend une superstructure (3) pouvant être déployée, cette superstructure (3) comportant : - une partie inférieure comprenant au moins une passerelle (72, 74), montée pivotante sur le châssis (2) entre une position sensiblement verticale relevée et une position sensiblement horizontale ; - une partie supérieure comprenant un toit (80) sensiblement horizontal monté sur au moins un pilier et - des moyens de levage (90) permettant de déplacer le toit (80) dans une direction sensiblement verticale. Platform (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the platform (1) comprises a superstructure (3) which can be deployed, this superstructure (3) comprising: - A lower portion comprising at least one bridge (72, 74) pivotally mounted on the frame (2) between a substantially vertical position and a substantially horizontal position; an upper part comprising a substantially horizontal roof (80) mounted on at least one pillar and - Lifting means (90) for moving the roof (80) in a substantially vertical direction. Plateforme (1) selon la revendication 10, caractérisée en ce qu'au moins un auvent (82) est monté pivotant sur le toit (80) entre une position sensiblement verticale abaissée et une position sensiblement horizontale.Platform (1) according to claim 10, characterized in that at least one awning (82) is pivotally mounted on the roof (80) between a substantially vertical lowered position and a substantially horizontal position. Plateforme (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 10 à 11, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comprend des montants (84) verticaux amovibles destinés à maintenir chaque auvent en position sensiblement horizontale.Platform (1) according to any one of claims 10 to 11, characterized in that it comprises removable vertical uprights (84) intended to hold each awning in a substantially horizontal position.
EP12163006.5A 2011-04-19 2012-04-03 Platform provided with a logistical support means Active EP2514887B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL12163006T PL2514887T3 (en) 2011-04-19 2012-04-03 Platform provided with a logistical support means

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1153362A FR2974374B1 (en) 2011-04-19 2011-04-19 PLATFORM EQUIPPED WITH LOGISTIC SUPPORT MEANS

Publications (2)

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EP2514887A1 true EP2514887A1 (en) 2012-10-24
EP2514887B1 EP2514887B1 (en) 2014-10-29

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ID=45894372

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EP12163006.5A Active EP2514887B1 (en) 2011-04-19 2012-04-03 Platform provided with a logistical support means

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EP (1) EP2514887B1 (en)
ES (1) ES2528467T3 (en)
FR (1) FR2974374B1 (en)
PL (1) PL2514887T3 (en)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE9207922U1 (en) * 1992-06-12 1992-09-03 Hoffmann, Rainer, 7750 Konstanz, De
FR2750089A1 (en) 1996-06-21 1997-12-26 Soc Et Et De Realisations Ther Trailer equipped with logistics support
DE102007009393A1 (en) * 2007-02-21 2008-08-28 Kärcher Futuretech GmbH Mobile container module for military and / or humanitarian field operations

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE9207922U1 (en) * 1992-06-12 1992-09-03 Hoffmann, Rainer, 7750 Konstanz, De
FR2750089A1 (en) 1996-06-21 1997-12-26 Soc Et Et De Realisations Ther Trailer equipped with logistics support
DE102007009393A1 (en) * 2007-02-21 2008-08-28 Kärcher Futuretech GmbH Mobile container module for military and / or humanitarian field operations

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2514887B1 (en) 2014-10-29
FR2974374A1 (en) 2012-10-26
ES2528467T3 (en) 2015-02-10
FR2974374B1 (en) 2013-06-14
PL2514887T3 (en) 2015-06-30

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