EP2505820B1 - Dispositif de nébulisation ou de vaporisation de liquides dans une chambre de combustion - Google Patents
Dispositif de nébulisation ou de vaporisation de liquides dans une chambre de combustion Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2505820B1 EP2505820B1 EP20120002351 EP12002351A EP2505820B1 EP 2505820 B1 EP2505820 B1 EP 2505820B1 EP 20120002351 EP20120002351 EP 20120002351 EP 12002351 A EP12002351 A EP 12002351A EP 2505820 B1 EP2505820 B1 EP 2505820B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- jet
- offset
- fan
- aforementioned
- jet nozzle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
Links
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 43
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims description 43
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 title description 16
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002663 nebulization Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000923606 Schistes Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036540 impulse transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M61/00—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
- F02M61/16—Details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M61/02 - F02M61/14
- F02M61/18—Injection nozzles, e.g. having valve seats; Details of valve member seated ends, not otherwise provided for
- F02M61/1806—Injection nozzles, e.g. having valve seats; Details of valve member seated ends, not otherwise provided for characterised by the arrangement of discharge orifices, e.g. orientation or size
- F02M61/1846—Dimensional characteristics of discharge orifices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M61/00—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
- F02M61/16—Details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M61/02 - F02M61/14
- F02M61/18—Injection nozzles, e.g. having valve seats; Details of valve member seated ends, not otherwise provided for
- F02M61/1806—Injection nozzles, e.g. having valve seats; Details of valve member seated ends, not otherwise provided for characterised by the arrangement of discharge orifices, e.g. orientation or size
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M61/00—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
- F02M61/16—Details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M61/02 - F02M61/14
- F02M61/18—Injection nozzles, e.g. having valve seats; Details of valve member seated ends, not otherwise provided for
- F02M61/1806—Injection nozzles, e.g. having valve seats; Details of valve member seated ends, not otherwise provided for characterised by the arrangement of discharge orifices, e.g. orientation or size
- F02M61/1813—Discharge orifices having different orientations with respect to valve member direction of movement, e.g. orientations being such that fuel jets emerging from discharge orifices collide with each other
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M61/00—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
- F02M61/16—Details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M61/02 - F02M61/14
- F02M61/18—Injection nozzles, e.g. having valve seats; Details of valve member seated ends, not otherwise provided for
- F02M61/1806—Injection nozzles, e.g. having valve seats; Details of valve member seated ends, not otherwise provided for characterised by the arrangement of discharge orifices, e.g. orientation or size
- F02M61/182—Discharge orifices being situated in different transversal planes with respect to valve member direction of movement
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for atomizing or spraying or injecting liquid into an operating room according to the preamble of claim 1.
- injectors in internal combustion engines have been known for a long time, such as in the EP 1 876 332 A1 .
- WO 2011/028283 A1 US 2006/097077 A1 or US 2003/222159 A1 .
- the DE 4 407 360 A1 can be seen that a flat fan beam can be rotated in the combustion chamber, so that the injected fuel quantity in the cylinder volume can be distributed to the amount of air available.
- a flat fan beam can be rotated in the combustion chamber, so that the injected fuel quantity in the cylinder volume can be distributed to the amount of air available.
- the object of the invention is in contrast to propose a device for atomizing or spraying or injecting liquid in an operating room, which eliminates the disadvantages of the prior art, at least by the line.
- the orientation of the fan plane is adjustable by the offset between the center axes of the liquid jets in a flat fan beam.
- a consuming rotatable nozzle as the document DE 4 07 60 1 revealed, dispensable. Consequently, both the constructive and the economic effort to realize a defined rotation of a flat Fan beam significantly improved according to the invention.
- the orientation or the orientation of the fan level can be set and specified exactly according to the application.
- a rotation or orientation is adjusted by approximately 45 °, as compared to the intersecting fan.
- the orientation of the fan beam according to the invention or twisted at an offset X between zero and approximately the channel diameter surprisingly follows almost linearly, which is approximately expressed in the abovementioned two variants or straight line equations.
- offset according to the invention is of advantage that the two colliding liquid jets or, the extensions of the two beam channels have sufficient coverage. This is taken into account by the abovementioned relationships or by the fact that the offset corresponds at most approximately to the channel diameter of one of the beam channels, that is to say twice the radius or the first radius of the beam first beam channel plus the second radius of the second beam channel, the latter may be relevant in particular for different radii. As a result, sufficient coverage and thus sufficient transmission of kinetic energy or the pulse is ensured to ensure, inter alia, an advantageous nebulization or spray of the liquid or the fuel.
- a cross-section of the fan beam in the fan plane has substantially the shape of a triangle or a circular cutout.
- the thickness or height of the fan beam transversely to the fan plane or transverse to the surface of the circular section is at most half as large as the width of the circular section.
- the width of the Fan beam in the fan plane or the width of the circular section is about 5 times or 10 times to 100 times greater than the transverse extension or height of the fan beam transverse to Kreisausachnittsthesis or fan level.
- the offset according to the invention in the impact zone can be realized, for example, by arranging the conical jet channels of the multiple jet nozzle not at a common plane, but at an acute angle to each other at this (imaginary) plane.
- a first outlet opening of one of the jet channels for example, defines a plane with the central axis of the jet channel (ie thus also with the second outlet opening), but the central axis of the first jet channel comprising the first outlet opening is aligned at an angle to this plane.
- an offset according to the invention results, so that a defined rotation or different orientation of the fan beam and thus of the fan level is set relative to the state in which the center axes of the liquid jets would intersect in the impact zone.
- the rotation or the orientation can be set or fixed according to the invention.
- the Mehrfachstrahldüse know outlet openings of the jet channels, wherein between the outlet openings of the offset is provided.
- the two central axes of the liquid jets or the jet channels are arranged on two substantially parallel planes.
- the two planes are advantageously spaced apart with a distance corresponding to the offset according to the invention.
- the preferably arranged on substantially parallel planes beam channels can be prepared in an advantageous manner.
- a nozzle body is e.g. pierced by means of a laser beam or the like in an advantageous manner.
- the offset according to the invention can be realized by a parallel adjustment of the nozzle body relative to the drill or laser beam in the amount of the offset according to the invention. This means that, for example, a first beam channel is produced and, by a transverse displacement / movement of the nozzle body or the laser or the like, the second beam channel is produced at a distance from the first beam channel, so that the distance corresponds to the offset according to the invention.
- a jet channel is formed such that it is substantially a round cross-section and, for example, a diameter of about 100 to 300 microns, preferably about 150 microns. It has been found that such a small dimensioning of the / the jet channels just for use in an injector of an internal combustion engine is of great advantage.
- the offset between the center axes of the liquid jets greater than zero and preferably greater than substantially 5% or 10% of one of the cana diameters to be provided or realized.
- This is not only feasible in terms of production technology, but it also generates a relevant twist or change compared with the non-offset or non-twisted state. It has been found that minor inaccuracies, for example due to possibly limited production engineering possibilities, do not lead to any appreciable impairment with respect to the desired orientation of the flat fan beam and / or with regard to combustion in an internal combustion engine.
- the offset between the center axes of the liquid jets substantially corresponds to a channel diameter or substantially up to twice the radius of one or more of the jet channels of the multiple jet nozzle, through which the respective liquid jet is guided. It has been shown that with such an embodiment or coverage of the colliding liquid jets advantageously an impulse transmission is generated, so that the fan plane of the flat fan beam according to the invention can be aligned. In this case, an advantageous, small droplet size is generated within the fan beam just by the momentum or the energy of the portions of the colliding liquid jets, which is advantageous for the nebulization or the injection of liquid, e.g. in the combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine.
- droplet sizes of a few micrometers for example less than 10 or approximately 7 micrometer droplets, can be generated. This has an advantageous effect for the combustion and / or for a (rapid) evaporation of the liquid in the operating room.
- At least one predetermined free space of the operating space is recessed from the spray area of the multi-jet nozzle.
- a body of a nozzle body of the multi-jet nozzle comparatively close arranged body or a wall of the operating room can not be irradiated in an advantageous manner or sprayed or blasted on such a body or the wall over.
- valves or flaps, protrusions, the movable piston or the like are present, for example, in a combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine, which should not be radiated as possible from the fan beam.
- a nozzle body comprises at least a first multi-jet nozzle with the offset of the central axes of the liquid jets and at least one second multi-jet nozzle with a cutting or intersection of the central axes of the liquid jets.
- the channel diameter of the jet channels of the multi-jet nozzle can be made different in size.
- a first beam channel may have a channel diameter of about 150 microns and a second beam channel may have about 200 microns.
- the energy transfer or the pulse for atomizing or atomizing can advantageously also be realized in the offset state in an advantageous manner.
- the channel diameters of the jet channels of the multi-jet nozzle are substantially the same size.
- the production of the multi-jet nozzle with very little effort can be realized.
- one and the same tool can be used for production for all jet channels of the multi-jet nozzle.
- a laser beam is used, which would have to be used or operated correspondingly differently for diameters of different sizes.
- the dimensions of the offset according to the invention are substantially the same size Can channel diameters of the beam channels and thus the desired orientation or rotation can be better adjusted.
- a nozzle body which has a defined longitudinal direction or longitudinal axis / geometric axis.
- a multi-jet nozzle according to the invention can, for example, generate a conventional or a fan jet according to the invention in the longitudinal direction or extension of the nozzle body.
- the fan level of the multi-jet nozzle is oriented transversely and / or inclined to the geometric axis or in the longitudinal direction of a nozzle body.
- This measure is particularly advantageous in fuel or fuel applications or in an internal combustion engine.
- the operating space or the combustion chamber is approximately cylindrical in such applications.
- the obliquely oriented orientation according to the aforementioned variant of the invention, e.g. several fan beams or their fan planes are aligned transversely to the longitudinal direction of the nozzle body, in particular in the manner of a flat disc and optionally with a single twisted fan beam.
- This is for example of particular advantage in an arrangement of the nozzle body in the central or central region of the cylindrical operating space or combustion chamber.
- a virtually uniform nebulisation or injection of the liquid or of the fuel into the cylinder space can be generated.
- a certain clearance e.g. a valve opening or the like recessed, i. not be sprayed.
- a plurality of multi-jet nozzles are distributed at least over a peripheral surface of a nozzle body aligned in the radial direction or about the longitudinal axis arranged. Accordingly, radial atomization can be realized nearly around the full circumference of the nozzle body, in particular substantially in the form of a flat disc with one or single twisted fan beams according to the invention.
- a particularly large nebulization can be achieved, especially in a cylindrical operating space such as a combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine.
- the very large surface of the (disc-shaped spread) atomized liquid droplets leads to a particularly rapid or rapid evaporation of fuel within the operating or combustion chamber. This has a positive effect, for example, in combustion processes in engines in a particularly advantageous manner in relation to the complete combustion of the end product or fuel.
- the jet channels are at least partially aligned in the direction of a geometric axis or in the longitudinal direction of a nozzle body. So can be injected or atomized in the direction of the piston movement.
- FIG. 1 schematically a nozzle body 6 with a plurality of circumferentially arranged radially arranged multiple jet nozzles 1, each with two jet channels 2, 3 and their outlet openings 4, 5 and a separate section with a generated flat fan beam 7 with a fan plane P shown.
- the fan level P is the level or orientation or Alignment of the fan beam 7, in which the fan beam 7 is significantly or many times greater than in the (vertical) transverse direction, ie according to FIG. 1 in the direction of a longitudinal axis 8 of the nozzle body 8.
- the two beam channels 2, 3 are aligned along the longitudinal axis 8 of the nozzle body 6 and also at an acute angle to each other.
- FIG. 2 b) or FIG. 6 The acute-angled alignment of the jet channels 2, 3 is in FIG. 2 b) or FIG. 6 can be seen, in which schematically a nozzle 1 is sketched in side view.
- FIG. 2 b) Shown schematically are central axes 9, 10 of jet channels 2, 3, not shown, of a multi-jet nozzle 1 arranged in the longitudinal direction 8 or of a flat fan jet 7 (not shown). It can be seen that the extension of the central axes 9, 10 or the beam channels 2, 3 meet in an intersection point 11 and a baffle zone 12, respectively. This collision or collision leads to an advantageous nebulization or atomization of the liquids (jets) flowing through the jet channels 2, 3 and thus to a flat fan jet 7.
- the central axes 9, 10 are in FIG. 2 b) preferably aligned between approximately 10 ° and approximately 60 ° at an acute angle to the longitudinal axis 8.
- This nozzle 1 according to FIG. 2 (optionally) arranged in the longitudinal direction 8 at the lower end of the nozzle body 6 FIG. 2 b) has due to the selected page representation both in a nozzle 1 according to the prior art, the intersection 11 and in a nozzle 1 according to the invention with a transversely to the sheet / plane oriented offset 13 the intersection 11 of the central axes 9, 10. That is to say, the two liquid jets which are guided through the jet channels 2, 3 strike one another in the baffle zone 12 and generate the flat fan jet 7.
- a nozzle 1 according to the invention has an offset 13. That is, the beam channels 2, 3 or their central axes 9, 10 are at a distance from each other arranged, which corresponds to the offset 13.
- jet channels 2, 3 are aligned on planes which are essentially parallel to one another and are arranged vertically or in the longitudinal direction 8.
- inventive offset 13 of the central axes 9, 10 realized both in the area of the baffle zone 12 and between the two outlet openings 4, 5 as the distance 13.
- FIGS. 1, 2 and 4 to 6 the nozzles 1 and the outlet openings 4, 5 in the circumferential direction radially circumferentially or along the nozzle body 6 along horizontal circumferential lines 14, 15 and planes arranged.
- FIG. 6 a section along the upper line 14 and through the upper level, along or in which the upper, horizontally disposed beam channels 2 and whose center lines 9 are located.
- outlet openings 4, 5 are arranged in a recess 16, wherein the recess 16 is formed such that the outlet openings 4, 5 orthogonal to the jet channel 2, 3 and the center lines 9, 10 are aligned. As a result, an advantageous escape of the liquid jet is generated.
- FIG. 3 is a relationship between offset 13 and angle A shown schematically in particular for different pressures of the liquid.
- the Y-axis relates to the angle A, wherein the angle A of the angle of rotation or the orientation of the fan plane P of the flat fan beam 7 compared to the orientation or orientation of the fan beam 7 or its fan plane P without offset 13 (see. FIG. 1 ).
- the in FIG. 3 mapped 50% on the X-axis an offset 13 or X equal to the radius R and half the diameter D of the beam channel 2, 3.
- the angle A at an offset 13 in the size of the radius R is about 45 ° relative to the non-offset orientation (see. FIG. 1 ).
- This embodiment is in FIG. 4 shown.
- the beam channels 2, 3 are oriented horizontally along the lines 14, 15 and their planes, which is in FIG. 6 especially clarified.
- FIG. 5 shown a further embodiment, wherein the beam channels 2, 3 in turn horizontally along the lines 14, 15 and their planes are aligned, but have a distance of the lines 14, 15 and an offset 13, the diameter D of the beam channels 2, 3rd equivalent.
- the angle A is about 90 °. That is rotated by about 90 ° with respect to the orientation of the fan plane P in an arrangement of the beam channels 2, 3 without offset 13.
- the plane P would be aligned along the line 8, ie when the beam channels 2, 3 or central axes. 9 10 would lie on a common horizontal plane or perimeter line 14, 15.
- a comparison between the two FIGS. 1 and 5 also illustrates that the orientation or orientation of the fan level P in the end result may be the same, although a different orientation of the beam channels 2, 3 or their central axes and on the one hand an offset 13 (according to FIG. 5 ) in the size of the diameter D and on the other hand no offset 13 (according to FIG FIG. 1 ) is provided. Accordingly, the Orientation of the beam channels 2, 3 and the center axes 9, 10 are selected / specified depending on the need and / or space or the like. On the other hand, the orientation or orientation of the fan level P can be selected / determined as needed and / or desired exclusion of open spaces or the like.
- a (parallel) alignment of the beam channels 2, 3 or their central axes 9, 10 along the longitudinal axis 8 of the nozzle body 6 at relatively small nozzle body 6 and / or at relatively many nozzles 1 advantageous in the circumferential direction or along the Line 14, 15 are to order, for example to generate an almost complete nebulization or injection.
- spray fans or flat fan beams 7 by the collision of at least two individual beams, can be realized in an advantageous manner by the described suitable arrangements of the jet channels 2, 3 or holes 2, 3 of a nozzle pair and the orientation, penetration depth, Sauter diameter and / or Location of the generated spray fan 7 can be adjusted exactly.
- the position of the spray fan 7 is thus virtually freely positionable for the alignment or arrangement of the nozzle pair or the nozzle 1.
- Spray compartments generated by two or more bores 2, 3 form a spray fan 7, such as, inter alia FIG. 1 shown. Also, the Sauter diameter and the penetration depth are substantially the same. In order to effectively prevent wetting of the inlet / outlet valves, piston crown and cylinder wall or the like with liquid or the fluid, esp. Fuel, no spray fan 7 should be generated at these locations.
- the spray fan 7 can be changed by rotation / tilting of the nozzle 1 and the nozzle pair 1, but this must complete nozzle pair 1 can be arranged differently to generate this effect. For this often the necessary space is not given or must a larger death volume be created by eg a kind of "blind hole".
- the Sauter diameter and the penetration depth of the fan beam 7 can be adjusted to the application by the inclination of the beam channels 2, 3, the diameter D or the like in an advantageous manner.
- the coverage of the beams can be set in the range of> 0% to> 100%.
- the spray fan 7 rotates out of its (actual) position compared to the orientation without offset 13.
- the Sauter diameter and the penetration depth of the generated spray fan change.
- a particular advantage of this design of fan beams 7 is that targeted areas (inlet / outlet valves, piston crown, combustion chamber walls, etc.) can be recessed and thus not wetted with fuel. There is no coking of the components and the pollutant emissions are reduced. Wetting these parts in the combustion chamber leads to coking of said components and to an increase in pollutant emissions.
- Another advantage is the smaller footprint of a nozzle pair 1, which is designed according to the method or context according to the invention.
- a pair of nozzles 1 can still radially on Injector (nozzle area) are attached and produce a vertical instead of horizontal fan spray 7.
- the holes 2, 3 of the nozzle pair 1 with the same orientation of the fan beam 7 otherwise horizontal are introduced into the injector or nozzle body 6 in order to produce a fan spray 7 that is radially radial to the injector in a vertical position.
- the space of the nozzle pair 1 increases significantly.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
Claims (11)
- Dispositif pour la brumisation ou la vaporisation ou l'injection d'un liquide dans une chambre de service, dans lequel est prévue au moins une buse d'injection multicanal (1) avec au moins deux canaux d'injection (2, 3) destinés à générer au moins deux jets de liquide percutant au moins partiellement l'un contre l'autre dans une zone d'impact (12) de manière à pouvoir générer au moins un jet en éventail (7) dont la dimension dans un plan en éventail (P) est nettement supérieure ou au moins égale au double de la dimension dans le sens transversal à ce plan en éventail (P), caractérisé en ce que dans la zone d'impact (12) est prévu un déport (13) entre les axes médians (9, 10) des jets de liquide, et en ce qu'un angle (A), formé entre l'orientation du plan en éventail (P) et une orientation du plan en éventail (P) avec une intersection (11) des axes médians (9, 10) des jets de liquide, est réglé par un dimensionnement du déport (13) de telle sorte que sensiblement A = X/D * 90°, X étant le déport (13) entre les axes médians (9, 10) et D étant le diamètre d'un canal, ou en alternative de telle sorte que sensiblement A = 88° * X/D - 2,35°, X étant le déport (13) entre les axes médians (9, 10) et D étant le diamètre d'un canal, et X étant supérieur à zéro.
- Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la buse d'injection multlcanal (1) comporte des orifices de sortie (4, 5) des canaux d'injection (2, 3), le déport (13) étant prévu entre les orifices de sortie (4, 5).
- Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le déport (13) entre les axes médians (9, 10) des jets de liquide correspond sensiblement au maximum à un diamètre (D) des canaux d'injection ou de l'un des canaux d'injection (2, 3) et/ou sensiblement au maximum à la somme d'un premier rayon (R) d'un premier canal d'injection (2, 3) et d'un deuxième rayon (R) d'un deuxième canal d'injection (2, 3), à travers lesquels ou lequel est guidé le jet de liquide concerné.
- Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins un dégagement prédéterminé est réalisé dans la zone de vaporisation de la buse d'injection multicanal.
- Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'un corps de buse (6) comporte au moins une première buse d'injection multicanal (1) avec le déport (13) entre les axes médians (9, 10) des jets de liquide et au moins une deuxième buse d'injection multicanal (1) avec un point d'intersection (11) des axes médians (9, 10) des jets de liquide.
- Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les diamètres (D) des canaux d'injection (2, 3) de la buse d'injection multicanal (1) ont sensiblement la même valeur.
- Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le plan en éventail (P) de la buse d'injection multicanal (1) est orienté transversalement et/ou de manière inclinée par rapport à l'axe géométrique (8) ou dans la direction longitudinale (8) d'un corps de buse (6).
- Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que plusieurs buses d'injection multicanal (1) sont disposées en étant réparties au moins sur une surface périphérique (14, 15), orientée dans la direction radiale, d'un corps de buse (6).
- Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les canaux d'injection (2, 3) sont orientés au moins en partie dans la direction d'un axe géométrique (8) ou dans la direction longitudinale (8) d'un corps de buse (6).
- Injecteur avec un dispositif pour injecter le carburant dans une chambre de combustion, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte au moins un dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes.
- Moteur à combustion interne avec un dispositif pour injecter le carburant dans une chambre de combustion, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte au moins un dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202011103592U DE202011103592U1 (de) | 2010-05-28 | 2011-03-31 | Vorrichtung zum Einspritzen von Brennstoff in einen Brennraum |
DE102011115917 | 2011-10-14 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2505820A1 EP2505820A1 (fr) | 2012-10-03 |
EP2505820B1 true EP2505820B1 (fr) | 2014-07-23 |
Family
ID=45992014
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20120002351 Not-in-force EP2505820B1 (fr) | 2011-03-31 | 2012-03-30 | Dispositif de nébulisation ou de vaporisation de liquides dans une chambre de combustion |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2505820B1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102012006427A1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2509958T3 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2943679A1 (fr) | 2013-01-11 | 2015-11-18 | KW Technologie GmbH & Co. KG | Dispositif de pulvérisation de liquide dans un espace de travail |
EP3009662A1 (fr) * | 2014-10-15 | 2016-04-20 | Continental Automotive GmbH | Corps de buse pour un injecteur de fluide et injecteur de fluide |
SE539926C2 (en) | 2016-05-24 | 2018-01-16 | Scania Cv Ab | Sackless fuel injector |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE407601C (de) | 1924-04-16 | 1924-12-23 | Walter Schaefer | Sicherheitsvorrichtung an Wurstfuellmaschinen |
DE939670C (de) | 1952-10-29 | 1956-03-01 | Daimler Benz Ag | Einachs-Abschleppanhaenger fuer Kraftfahrzeuge |
DE4407360A1 (de) | 1994-03-05 | 1995-09-07 | Otto C Pulch | Vorrichtung zum Einspritzen von Kraftstoff in die Zylinder von Verbrennungsmotoren |
DE10146642A1 (de) | 2001-09-21 | 2003-04-24 | Dornier Gmbh | Verfahren zur Brennraumeinspritzung |
JP4099075B2 (ja) * | 2002-05-30 | 2008-06-11 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 燃料噴射弁 |
JP4428326B2 (ja) * | 2004-11-05 | 2010-03-10 | 株式会社デンソー | 燃料噴射ノズル |
JP4549222B2 (ja) * | 2005-04-19 | 2010-09-22 | ヤンマー株式会社 | 直接噴霧式ディーゼル機関 |
US20110068188A1 (en) * | 2009-09-01 | 2011-03-24 | Laimboeck Franz J | Fuel injector for permitting efficient combustion |
DE102011015755A1 (de) | 2010-05-28 | 2011-12-01 | Kw Technologie Gmbh & Co. Kg | Vorrichtung zum Einspritzen von Brennstoff in einen Brennraum |
-
2012
- 2012-03-30 ES ES12002351.0T patent/ES2509958T3/es active Active
- 2012-03-30 DE DE201210006427 patent/DE102012006427A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2012-03-30 EP EP20120002351 patent/EP2505820B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2505820A1 (fr) | 2012-10-03 |
DE102012006427A1 (de) | 2012-10-04 |
ES2509958T3 (es) | 2014-10-20 |
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