EP2504509A1 - Concealed 180° hinge - Google Patents
Concealed 180° hingeInfo
- Publication number
- EP2504509A1 EP2504509A1 EP10790512A EP10790512A EP2504509A1 EP 2504509 A1 EP2504509 A1 EP 2504509A1 EP 10790512 A EP10790512 A EP 10790512A EP 10790512 A EP10790512 A EP 10790512A EP 2504509 A1 EP2504509 A1 EP 2504509A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- hinge
- parts
- axes
- rotation
- bracket
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
- E05D3/06—Hinges with pins with two or more pins
- E05D3/14—Hinges with pins with two or more pins with four parallel pins and two arms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B3/00—Folding or stowable tables
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B2220/00—General furniture construction, e.g. fittings
- A47B2220/0061—Accessories
- A47B2220/0069—Hinges
- A47B2220/0072—Hinges for furniture
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
- E05Y2600/40—Mounting location; Visibility of the elements
- E05Y2600/41—Concealed
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/20—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furnitures, e.g. cabinets
Definitions
- the invention relates to a concealed arranged 180 ° -Sign- nier for the movable connection of two parts between a folded state in which the parts one above the other
- the objective hinge can be used in various ways, for example for unfolding a table, for example in an airplane. It should be the hinge
- the surface of the unfolded table is not interrupted by the hinge and only a small gap between the connected parts is present.
- the unguided hinges it may in turn come by the independent rotational movements of the parts to be joined to a collision of the parts during the movement process, whereby the parts, in particular the edges of the parts to be joined, can be damaged.
- the US 7,203,997 B2 describes a hinge with a linear guide, which performs a moderately defined movement due to the necessary tolerances.
- a linear guide requires very complex geometries and the risk of excessive wear is given.
- the US 1,382,754 A shows a hinge for connecting two parts, wherein in the unfolded state of the parts of a surface of the interconnected parts is interrupted by the mounting plates of the hinge parts.
- the object of the present invention is to provide an above-mentioned hinge, which combines the advantages of guided hinges and unguided hinges, that is, both a dependent rotational movement of the parts to be joined or a positive guidance ensures, as well as the necessary rigidity and strength guaranteed. Disadvantages of known hinges should be avoided or at least reduced.
- the object of the invention is achieved by an above-mentioned hinge, wherein the axes of rotation of the two swivel brackets on the one hinge part in a plane substantially parallel to the plane of the hinge part with this part lying plane and the axes of rotation of the two swivel bracket on the second hinge part in a substantially are arranged perpendicular to the plane of the hinge part with this connectable part lying plane.
- the parts to be connected can not be pivoted as desired during the movement process, but are subject to forced guidance. As a result, a collision of the parts during the movement process can be accurately predetermined and thus the resulting gap in the unfolded state of the two Parts are minimized. In the case of an application with a hinged table top, it is particularly important that the gap is as small as possible, so that a uniform table surface results. Furthermore, by the at least one other
- Swivel bracket optimum transfer of static forces, so that the rigidity and strength of the system can be increased.
- the at least two pivoting clamps are advantageously arranged one behind the other. This results in a relatively simple structure, which is characterized compared to conventional hinges only by a slightly larger design.
- the parts of the hinge bulges are preferably provided for arranging the stirrup leg of the swivel bracket, and for forming the axes of rotation in the hinge parts two holes and in each swivel bracket each have a bore through which holes each an axis can be arranged.
- At least one stop or the like is arranged on a hinge part and on the other hinge part at least one suitable for this stop or the like contour, which projects at least one stop or the like with fully unfolded hinge in the at least one contour of the other hinge part. This improves alignment when the hinge is opened so that the surfaces of the parts to be joined are exactly aligned with each other.
- At least one intermediate piece is provided for connection to a hinge part, which intermediate piece can be connected to a part to be connected.
- About the at least one intermediate piece thus takes place a fastening of the hinge parts with the parts to be joined, for example, the table tops.
- the spacer can be connected with the part to be connected. be glued for example.
- This connection variant is particularly suitable for the movable connection of sandwich components with honeycomb cores, in which screws or the like would find only insufficient support.
- the hinge parts can also be designed in several parts and connected to each other.
- modular hinges can be formed, which can be provided, for example, only when needed with at least one further swivel bracket. It is also possible that in the arrangement of multiple hinges only a part thereof is equipped with the invention at least two pivoting brackets.
- a swivel bracket for receiving power is more stable than the other swivel bracket designed for positive guidance.
- At least one further swivel bracket can be provided for receiving the forces during the movement of the parts to be joined.
- the axes of rotation of this at least one further pivoting bracket coincide with the axes of rotation of a pivoting bracket for receiving power.
- At least one spring element can be provided.
- This spring element can be formed differently, for example by a torsion spring.
- the hinge parts and the swivel bracket are preferably made of steel, aluminum or plastic and the possible at least one intermediate piece, preferably made of aluminum or plastic.
- FIGS. 1 a to 1 c show the principal application of 180 ° hinges in a hinged table, for example in an airplane;
- FIG. 1c shows a hinged table, as he can be used for example in an airplane with limited space.
- the table consists essentially of two parts 2, 3, of which a part 2 on. Hinges 1 is connected to the fixed part 3, so that this movable part 2 can be opened by 180 ° relative to the fixed part 3.
- FIG. 1c shows the concealed hinges 1 in the unfolded state of the table according to FIG. 1c.
- the gap between the parts 2, 3 of the table in the unfolded state according to FIG. 1c should be as small as possible, so that the table surface is as uniform as possible.
- FIGS. 2a to 2e show an embodiment of a 180 ° hinge 1 according to the invention, which comprises two hinge parts 4, 5, which are movably connected to one another via two pivoting brackets 6, 7.
- the swivel bracket 6, 7 are formed substantially U-shaped, wherein they are rotatably connected at the ends of the U-shaped stirrup leg with a respective hinge part 4, 5.
- Swivel bracket 6 and C and D of the swivel bracket 7 offset as with reference to FIG. 2d and Fig. 3a to 3e can be seen.
- two intermediate pieces 8, 9 are provided, which are each connectable to a hinge part 4, 5 and in turn can be connected to the part 2, 3 (not shown) to be connected.
- the intermediate pieces 8, 9 can be made identical.
- the intermediate pieces 8, 9 can be screwed to the hinge parts 4, 5, for example.
- the intermediate pieces 8, 9 can be glued to the parts to be joined 2, 3, for example, which is particularly suitable for parts made of sandwich composite materials, as there would not be a screw connection.
- the intermediate pieces 8, 9 may be made of aluminum or plastic, for example, while the hinge parts 4, 5, the swivel bracket 6, 7 and the corresponding axes of steel, aluminum or plastic can be made. As can be seen in particular from FIG.
- FIGS. 3a to 3e The sequence of movement of the parts 2, 3 connected to the hinge 1 according to the invention will be clarified with reference to FIGS. 3a to 3e.
- the two swivel brackets 6, 7 are arranged so that the axes of rotation A, B of the swivel bracket 6 and the axes of rotation C, D of the
- Swivel bracket 7 are arranged offset.
- the staggered arrangement of the axes of rotation A, C and B, D results in a forced operation of the part 3 moving part 2.
- the axes of rotation A, C of the two swivel bracket 6, 7 on the second hinge part 4 in a substantially perpendicular to Level of the hinged part 4 associated with this part 2 lying plane, while the two axes of rotation B, D of the two swivel bracket 6, 7 on the hinge part 5 in a substantially parallel to the plane of this hinged part 5 connected part 3 plane
- both the gap d1 (see FIG. 3a) and the gap d2 (FIG. 3e) can be kept small, without it being opposite during the movement of the part 2 Part 3 can lead to a collision of the two parts 2, 3.
- the embodiment variant with the stops X or the like described above with reference to FIG. 2e can also be seen on a hinge part 5, which stops X or the like protrude into matching contours on the hinge part 4 as soon as the hinge 1 is completely unfolded.
- the surfaces of the parts 2, 3 are uniformly aligned with each other.
- the aforementioned attacks X or formations may be designed differently and also For example, a stop X on the hinge part 5 and a stop X on the hinge part 4 and corresponding matching contours with respect to the stops X at both hinge parts 4, 5 may be arranged.
- FIGS. 4a to 4d show a further embodiment of a 180 ° hinge according to the invention, in which the hinge parts 4 and 5 are formed in two parts relative to the embodiment of FIGS. 2a to 2e. Accordingly, two hinge parts 4 ', 4' 'at most via an intermediate piece 8 with a part 2 and two hinge parts 5', 5 '' at most again via an intermediate piece 9 with the other part 3 on the at least two
- Swivel bracket 6, 7 movably connected.
- the hinge 1 according to the invention with two pivoting brackets 6, 7 or by omitting a hinge part 4 11 , 5 '' and swivel bracket 7 are designed in a conventional design.
- the hinge 1 combines the advantages of known guided and unguided hinges by the combination of at least two pivoting brackets 6, 7, wherein a
- Swivel bracket 7 for transmitting the static forces and the other pivot bracket 6 to ensure the forced operation is used.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ATA1872/2009A AT509093B1 (en) | 2009-11-25 | 2009-11-25 | HIDDEN 180 ° HINGE |
PCT/AT2010/000462 WO2011063441A1 (en) | 2009-11-25 | 2010-11-25 | Concealed 180° hinge |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2504509A1 true EP2504509A1 (en) | 2012-10-03 |
EP2504509B1 EP2504509B1 (en) | 2014-01-08 |
Family
ID=43532975
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10790512.7A Active EP2504509B1 (en) | 2009-11-25 | 2010-11-25 | Concealed 180° hinge |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8746154B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2504509B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN102667036B (en) |
AT (1) | AT509093B1 (en) |
BR (1) | BR112012012470B1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2780789C (en) |
ES (1) | ES2449307T3 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2544160C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2011063441A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103720197A (en) * | 2013-11-20 | 2014-04-16 | 田晨晨 | Portable integrated folding desk |
Families Citing this family (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2790891B1 (en) | 2012-10-09 | 2016-10-26 | Reliant Worldwide Plastics, LLC | Thermoplastic injection molded element with integral thermoplastic positioning system for reinforced composite structures |
EP3043987A4 (en) | 2013-09-10 | 2017-07-19 | Reliant Worldwide Plastics, LLC | Tray table and method of manufacture |
US9950797B2 (en) | 2014-05-02 | 2018-04-24 | Reliant Worldwide Plastics, Llc | Method and system for homogenous thermoplastic seat back assembly |
US9623972B2 (en) | 2014-06-16 | 2017-04-18 | Reliant Worldwide Plastics, Llc | Method and apparatus for composite thermoplastic arm rest assembly |
PL3289157T3 (en) | 2015-04-30 | 2021-04-19 | Arturo Salice S.P.A. | Decelerated hinge for furniture |
AT517648B1 (en) | 2015-09-04 | 2018-04-15 | Facc Ag | hinge |
WO2017070186A1 (en) | 2015-10-23 | 2017-04-27 | Reliant Worldwide Plastics, Llc | Method and apparatus for a homogeneous thermoplastic leg support |
US10766174B2 (en) | 2015-11-04 | 2020-09-08 | Reliant Worldwide Plastics, Llc | Method and apparatus for a thermoplastic homogeneous failure module |
US9816302B2 (en) * | 2016-02-11 | 2017-11-14 | Siemens Industry, Inc. | Concealed external hinge with 180 degree rotation |
CN105840029B (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2017-05-24 | 刘文勋 | Double-arm small hinge |
US10035465B2 (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2018-07-31 | Troy E Waddell | Vehicle platform and barrier |
US10676974B2 (en) * | 2016-11-02 | 2020-06-09 | The Braun Corporation | Overtravel hinge |
US10767404B2 (en) | 2017-01-31 | 2020-09-08 | Hartwell Corporation | Four-bar linkage hinge |
US10273009B2 (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2019-04-30 | B/E Aerospace, Inc. | Tray table with personal entertainment device holder |
US11358701B2 (en) | 2018-03-28 | 2022-06-14 | Hartwell Corporation | Door assembly with double-acting hinge |
DE102019100538B3 (en) * | 2019-01-10 | 2020-03-05 | Simonswerk Gmbh | Building door and hinge |
EP3683388A1 (en) | 2019-01-15 | 2020-07-22 | Robert Peer | Hinge |
US10947766B2 (en) * | 2019-05-07 | 2021-03-16 | B/E Aerospace, Inc. | Dampening hinges and table assemblies including the same |
Family Cites Families (27)
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US495268A (en) * | 1893-04-11 | Geoege j | ||
US712797A (en) * | 1902-07-17 | 1902-11-04 | George H Holtzmann | Hinge. |
US862550A (en) * | 1905-04-10 | 1907-08-06 | George C Gardner | Hinge. |
US1382654A (en) * | 1920-09-04 | 1921-06-28 | Fred J Korb | Door-hinge |
US1382754A (en) | 1921-01-21 | 1921-06-28 | Andrew E Willson | Picker-stick protector for looms |
US1735696A (en) * | 1927-09-16 | 1929-11-12 | Ridley Alfred | Concealed hinge |
US2206708A (en) * | 1938-08-13 | 1940-07-02 | Walter W Stumpf | Hinge |
US2570479A (en) * | 1947-01-03 | 1951-10-09 | Richard B Pollman | Hinge |
US2777155A (en) * | 1953-11-17 | 1957-01-15 | Fata Bernard | Hinge |
US2901766A (en) | 1958-03-21 | 1959-09-01 | Richard F Marquis | Door hinge |
US2968829A (en) * | 1958-04-08 | 1961-01-24 | Weather Seal Inc | Hinge with arcuate plastic hinge connector |
DE2903432C2 (en) * | 1979-01-30 | 1985-08-22 | Bermas Kofferfabrik, 8510 Fürth | hinge |
IT1166213B (en) | 1979-06-25 | 1987-04-29 | Hipro Studio Di Ingegneria Ind | HINGE FOR DOORS OR DOORS SUITABLE FOR ALLOWING OPENING UP TO 180 DEGREES |
DE3044159A1 (en) * | 1980-11-24 | 1982-06-24 | Liebherr-Hausgeräte GmbH, 7955 Ochsenhausen | Chest type freezer with folding cover - formed in two parts with front part foldable over rear part along front edge of chest |
US4928350A (en) | 1988-04-07 | 1990-05-29 | Morgan James C | Multiple axis hidden hinge |
US5148850A (en) * | 1989-06-28 | 1992-09-22 | Paneltech Ltd. | Weatherproof continuous hinge connector for articulated vehicular overhead doors |
RU1769776C (en) * | 1990-03-27 | 1992-10-15 | Esman Igor | Hinge |
DE29922023U1 (en) * | 1999-12-15 | 2001-04-26 | Hahn Gmbh & Co Kg Dr | Assembly with a band for doors, windows or the like. |
DE20303262U1 (en) * | 2002-12-06 | 2004-04-15 | Niemann, Hans Dieter | Concealed hinge used as a connecting element between a door/window frame and a door/window leaf comprises connecting rods and rotating joints arranged in the closed operating state above or adjacent to each other |
GB0300355D0 (en) * | 2003-01-08 | 2003-02-05 | King Nicholas | Foldable worksurface |
DE102004029831B3 (en) * | 2004-06-19 | 2006-01-12 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Hinge to mount a door onto the doorframe of a vehicle whose parts are mounted inside the outer door frame and when door is shut, hinge replaces door frame to view and moves away when door is open |
US7203997B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2007-04-17 | William D. Morgan | Hinge |
US7866368B2 (en) * | 2005-03-11 | 2011-01-11 | Raynor Garage Doors | Garage door panel construction and hardware |
JP4481901B2 (en) * | 2005-08-08 | 2010-06-16 | 日東工器株式会社 | Hidden hinge with automatic closing function |
DE102006034496B3 (en) * | 2006-07-20 | 2008-02-07 | Rittal Gmbh & Co. Kg | Switching cabinet for e.g. hospital, has hinge that is arranged in L-shaped bevel between door and housing wall and covered outwards by bevel, and sealing bar that is formed at end area of bevel |
US7636985B2 (en) * | 2007-10-30 | 2009-12-29 | Dan Greenbank | Dual stage hidden hinge |
ITMI20080717A1 (en) * | 2008-04-18 | 2009-10-19 | Ceam Amadeo S P A | PERFECT FUCKED HINGE |
-
2009
- 2009-11-25 AT ATA1872/2009A patent/AT509093B1/en active
-
2010
- 2010-11-25 RU RU2012126137/12A patent/RU2544160C2/en active
- 2010-11-25 BR BR112012012470-6A patent/BR112012012470B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2010-11-25 US US13/510,345 patent/US8746154B2/en active Active
- 2010-11-25 CN CN201080053375.4A patent/CN102667036B/en active Active
- 2010-11-25 WO PCT/AT2010/000462 patent/WO2011063441A1/en active Application Filing
- 2010-11-25 CA CA2780789A patent/CA2780789C/en active Active
- 2010-11-25 ES ES10790512.7T patent/ES2449307T3/en active Active
- 2010-11-25 EP EP10790512.7A patent/EP2504509B1/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2011063441A1 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103720197A (en) * | 2013-11-20 | 2014-04-16 | 田晨晨 | Portable integrated folding desk |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BR112012012470A2 (en) | 2016-04-12 |
ES2449307T3 (en) | 2014-03-19 |
US20120325123A1 (en) | 2012-12-27 |
BR112012012470B1 (en) | 2019-08-20 |
WO2011063441A1 (en) | 2011-06-03 |
CA2780789A1 (en) | 2011-06-03 |
CA2780789C (en) | 2017-08-01 |
AT509093A1 (en) | 2011-06-15 |
CN102667036A (en) | 2012-09-12 |
RU2544160C2 (en) | 2015-03-10 |
US8746154B2 (en) | 2014-06-10 |
RU2012126137A (en) | 2013-12-27 |
AT509093B1 (en) | 2013-04-15 |
CN102667036B (en) | 2015-03-18 |
EP2504509B1 (en) | 2014-01-08 |
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