EP2504255A2 - Emballage pourvu de moyens pour un vol passif - Google Patents

Emballage pourvu de moyens pour un vol passif

Info

Publication number
EP2504255A2
EP2504255A2 EP10814718A EP10814718A EP2504255A2 EP 2504255 A2 EP2504255 A2 EP 2504255A2 EP 10814718 A EP10814718 A EP 10814718A EP 10814718 A EP10814718 A EP 10814718A EP 2504255 A2 EP2504255 A2 EP 2504255A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
packaging
receiving space
wing
packaging according
package
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP10814718A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2504255B1 (fr
Inventor
Florian Wiest
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE102009055616A external-priority patent/DE102009055616B4/de
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP2504255A2 publication Critical patent/EP2504255A2/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2504255B1 publication Critical patent/EP2504255B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/60—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for sweets or like confectionery products
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/36—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/365—Containers, or parts thereof, simulating or being incorporated into other items, e.g. puppet, animal, vehicle, building, dumb bells

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a package in free fall, a passive flight movement, in particular a sliding and / or
  • the invention relates to a method for producing a packaging according to the invention according to the preamble of claims 19 and 20.
  • the invention relates to a packaged product with packaging according to the preamble of claim 21.
  • Konfettiiana From US 2008 / 0274663A1 Konfetti shame are known, which have substantially the shape of the maple-Flugsam. From US2008 / 0226848A1 a Konfettielement is also known, which consists of a water-soluble material, such as rice paper. Although these known confetti elements lead in free fall through a rotational movement, but are not packaging for any products, such as candy ⁇ example, are formed.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a package for objects, preferably smaller objects such as candy, liquids, powder or other, which has improved flight characteristics in free fall and in particular performs a passive flight movement, in particular a sliding and / or autorotation movement.
  • objects preferably smaller objects such as candy, liquids, powder or other
  • the invention includes the technical teaching that in a package that executes a passive flight movement, in particular a sliding and / or Autorotations ⁇ movement in free fall, it is provided that the packaging at least one wing, in particular at least one sliding wing ⁇ and / or a rotor blade, and has at least one receiving space for an item to be packaged.
  • a packaging is in particular understood to be a targeted provided, releasable To ⁇ hüllung a product.
  • the wrap encloses the object completely or only partially.
  • the Ver ⁇ package includes containers such as tubes, buckets, boxes, cans or the like, exhibiting a receiving space for the item for packaging, a.
  • the packaging protects the ver ⁇ packed object from the environment, damage, impurities and / or loss.
  • the packaging protects next to the packaged good, for example, people who handle the packaging, from injury and the like.
  • the packaging is suitable for the preservation of food, for example by an air-tight design of the receiving space .
  • the packaging in one embodiment has an area for marking the product or otherwise.
  • a corresponding field or a region to be printed or otherwise provided with a license plate is provided.
  • energy-powered signaling devices for displays, LEDs, lights, Acoustic signal transmitter or the like provided.
  • the packaging has a space or section for a power supply.
  • the energy supply takes place in one embodiment via solar energy.
  • a corresponding solar device is provided on the wing.
  • power is supplied via a battery or the like.
  • the battery is chargeable at ⁇ example, for example by moving the packaging.
  • a centrifugal switch or the like is provided for switching a power supply.
  • areas are provided for non-powered advertising media.
  • the package of the invention has at least one on ⁇ receiving space, in which an object can be inserted, wherein the weight of the receiving space and inset subject is higher than the weight of projecting from the receiving chamber the rotor blade. Due to this weight distribution, the center of gravity of the entire arrangement is displaced in the direction of the receiving space in an embodiment with a rotor blade projecting on one side, so that the packaging rotates approximately at this center of gravity.
  • the auto rotation causes the subject with him falls ⁇ closing Packaging rotating slowly to the ground and is largely protected from damage.
  • shock-sensitive components for example, chocolate can be loaded.
  • at least one sliding wing is provided.
  • the packaging comprises means for carrying out a passive flight, that is to say a sliding or an (auto) rotational movement, which enables a slower impact of the packaging on a floor.
  • a passive flight includes parachutes, as these allow a pure fall movement.
  • the package is brought into free fall from an aircraft or from a distance to the ground.
  • the package is conveyed from a floor to the air, for example, thrown or shot, so that after transporting it into the air, the package comes into free fall. With appropriate transition, the time of free fall is relatively low and the package, for example, immediately or after a minimum period in the passive flight over, for example, a gliding flight.
  • the packaging has at least one wing. In other embodiments, several wings are formed.
  • the packaging has at least one receiving space. In further embodiments, a plurality of receiving spaces are provided, in particular spaced-apart receiving spaces. On ⁇ acquisition space may be fluidly connected to each other or separated from each other.
  • the wing is formed eccentrically with respect to the receiving space. With several wings, the arrangement of the wings is symmetrical to the receiving space. In yet another embodiment, the wings are at least partially formed asymmetrically to the receiving space.
  • the receiving space and the object inserted therein have a total weight GA, which is preferably a multiple of the weight GR of the wing or rotor blade.
  • the entire package has a weight G.
  • Very good autorotation resulting ⁇ nit been obtained with a weight distribution in which the weight GA seven times be carried ⁇ to ten times the weight of GR.
  • other weight ratios have led to good flight characteristics.
  • one embodiment of the present invention is that the weight of GA is a multiple of the weight GR, before ⁇ preferably about 1.5 fold to about 15-times, preferably about 5 times to about 12.5 times, and the most preferably about 7 times to about 10 times the weight GR.
  • the packaging is formed in several parts, in particular with a separate wing and a separate receiving space, which are detachably or firmly connected to each other.
  • receiving space and wings can be produced in separate process steps.
  • the packaging is performed in a packaging step. That is, the object is simultaneously and / or in a process ⁇ step wrapped with the manufacturing step of the packaging.
  • the receiving space is partially formed integrated in the wing.
  • the receiving space projects into an interior of the wing.
  • the receiving space extends on the exterior of the wing.
  • the receiving space is correspondingly closed in an embodiment completely against an external environment.
  • the receiving space is at least partially open to the outside environment. For example, the receiving space is clamped solely by holding means for holding an object to be packaged.
  • a further embodiment of the present invention provides that the packaging, in particular the receiving space and / or the wing tight, in particular air and / or gas ⁇ tight, is / are formed.
  • a dense receiving space or, if the receiving space is integrated, for example, in the wing by a dense wing thus a liquid is a gas and / or a powder packed with the packaging.
  • the packaging is formed from such ⁇ that this an overpressure can withstand. In this way, an air cushion of the packaged article can be realized with the packaging.
  • the packaging is gas tight ⁇ up to pressures of Favor about 2 MPa, particularly up to about 1 MPa, most preferably up to about 0.5 MPa.
  • the package may advantageously be formed of at least two Ver ⁇ package halves which up via a hinge like a film hinge or other connecting element and can be ⁇ hingedly or otherwise connected together.
  • Such a package may have on the opposite side of the hinge a locking element, which allows a secure closing.
  • a plurality of connecting elements and / or latching elements are provided.
  • let bolt or closure element provide.
  • the packaging is formed in one piece.
  • the packaging together with the receiving space and wings in a manufacturing step can be produced together.
  • the packaging of the article to be packaged preferably takes place with the production of the one-piece packaging.
  • the packaging may consist of a dimensionally stable biomaterial, in particular of a renewable one Raw material, to manufacture.
  • the packaging can also be made of a largely dimensionally stable plastic as a one-piece injection-molded part.
  • a preferred embodiment of the present invention therefore provides that the packaging, the receiving space and / or the wing of a thin-walled, dimensionally stable material, in particular biomaterial comprising textile materials, tissue materials, Viscosemalien,
  • the packaging, the receiving space and / or the wing of a vacuum shrink wrap, a blister pack or other largely dimensionally stable packaging such as a plastic packaging or a metal foil is formed.
  • the receiving space of the packaging is adapted as far as possible to the size of the enclosed object in order to achieve optimum flight characteristics can.
  • the size adjustment is achieved in particular in that the object of the enclosing packaging it a ⁇ lying surrounded completely and is retained in its position relative to the package.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides that the package for receiving a candy, a liquid, a powder or other object with a predetermined outer dimension such as a predetermined outer diameter has a receiving space with at least approximately the same inner dimensions or the same inner diameter.
  • the packaging is not adapted to the shape of the object to be picked up.
  • retaining agents or fillers with which the remaining free space between the object and on ⁇ receiving space is at least partially filled, is provided.
  • the projecting rotor blades or have a length which is more than three times the diameter of the receiving space.
  • an exemplary embodiment of the present invention provides that the wing or wings projecting from the receiving space, in particular the rotor blades, have in their length more than about 1.5 times, preferably more than three times the diameter of the receiving space, and / or have a width which is at least one to two times the diameter of the receiving space.
  • the receiving space can form any shape. Preferably, a spherical shape is provided, although other shapes are conceivable. Under diameter is then an external dimension of the receiving space to understand, for example, analogous to the understanding of a hydraulic diameter in fluid dynamics in non-circular tube cross sections.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides that the at least one wing, in particular the at least one rotor blade, projects laterally from the receiving space.
  • the packaging at least in the region of the wing, in ⁇ particular of the rotor blade has transverse stiffening webs.
  • the packaging can in approximately the shape of a flying seed - have as a maple-flight seed or the asym metrical ⁇ shape of the flight of the seed gods tree (Lat .: Ailanthus altissima) - one Samras. It is particularly advantageous if it is formed of a thin-walled material which Ver ⁇ package form with transverse ribs to stiffen the wing surfaces, in particular the rotor surfaces.
  • the packaging is made of a thin-walled Kunststofffolie
  • these transverse ribs can be generated by corresponding line-shaped heating bars during the molding process.
  • other manufacturing methods such as upsetting, folding, crumpling or the like are applicable. Therefore, an embodiment provides that the packaging has transverse stiffening webs at least in the area of the wing, in particular the rotor blade.
  • the receiving space to have opening means for easier opening, for example a perforation, an opening aid, a joint, a material weakening or the like.
  • opening means for easier opening for example a perforation, an opening aid, a joint, a material weakening or the like.
  • a filler which at least partially surrounds the article to be packaged, comprising liquids, gases, solids, in particular a pressurized gas such as air, small solids and the like. That way you can Pack heavier items with the packaging according to the invention.
  • a filler a gas that is lighter than air, are introduced into the receiving space, similar to the functional principle of a zeppelins. By the filler then a buoyancy force is realized.
  • suitable fillers can be used to improve the impact properties when landing on land so that a packaged item is additionally protected.
  • the fillers may be made of any material, in particular of the same material as the packaging. In this way, for example, packaging residues that are incurred in the manufacture of the packaging can be used as fillers.
  • holding means are provided on the wing and / or on ⁇ receiving space to hold the object to be packaged on the wing or in the receiving space.
  • holding means are seen ⁇ that prevent unwanted movements.
  • the object is, for example, positively and / or non-positively held in the receiving space or on or in the wing.
  • a part of the object can be used as stabilizing means in the wing and / or the receiving space, for example the style of a lollipop.
  • a straw is attached to the wing so that the straw is reinforced by the straw and / or a flow-guiding means is formed by the straw.
  • the straw is detachably formed from the wing and the liquid can be removed from the packaging over the straw.
  • the flow guide vane has on ⁇ comprising like a trip wire, nozzle elements, ribs, recesses, projections, passages and to improve the flight characteristics of the package.
  • the invention further includes the technical teaching that it is provided in a method for producing a packaging according to the invention that the packaging of the article takes place in one step with the manufacture of the packaging, in particular simultaneously or that the packaging of the article in a separate step of a Producing the packaging and / or the receiving space and / or the wing, in particular successively.
  • a package of two Kunststofffolien can be produced.
  • the two Kunststofffolien be pressed by means of a tool on both sides of the receiving space, pressed and / or welded.
  • the tool comprises in this embodiment, two tool halves ⁇ which are moved against each other.
  • the film feed takes place here, for example, by advantageously synchronous unwinding of two rollers.
  • An object is preferably inserted either directly during the production process or later into the receiving space.
  • the film feed takes place only from a roll.
  • the invention includes not least the technical teaching that is provided in a packaged goods with packaging, that the packaging is designed as packaging according to the invention and the packaged goods is held in the receiving space.
  • Fig. 1 is a plan view of a package with a
  • FIG. 4 shows a packaging arranged in a star shape
  • 5 to 7 show different views of an openable and collapsible packaging with a rotor blade projecting from the receiving space
  • FIG. 8 is a simplified perspective view of a device for producing a packaging from two Kunststofffolien
  • FIG. 13 shows in two views an embodiment of the package with a hinged receiving space
  • FIG. 14 shows in two views an embodiment with partially integrated in the wing receiving space
  • Fig. 15 is a two-part embodiment with folding
  • FIG. 1 The plan view of Fig. 1 shows a package which is approximately similar in shape to a maple flight seed and has a receiving space 1 for receiving an article to be packaged. From the receiving space 1 is a rotor blade 2 from, which ensures that the thus formed packaging in free fall performs an autorotation and slowly floats to the ground.
  • the in the receiving space 1 inset, spherical object 3 has only a very small diameter smaller than the surrounding him receiving space 1.
  • the object 3 is for example a candy.
  • Fig. 2 two possible trajectories 4, 5 are shown, which may result in different sized rotary blades compared to the size of the receiving space.
  • FIG. 3 shows a packaging with a centrally arranged receiving space 1, from which four rotary blades 2 protrude.
  • the receiving spaces 1 are located in the rotary blades 2.
  • a dimensionally stable, open and closed packaging is shown, which may be formed of plastic or other dimensionally stable material.
  • the two mirror-symmetrical halves 6, 7 of the packaging are pivotally connected to one another via a film hinge 8.
  • the two bulged side parts 9, 10 enclose the receiving space 1, from which the rotor blade 2 protrudes.
  • an opening ⁇ notch K is formed, which facilitates the opening of the receiving space 1 he ⁇ .
  • Both halves 6, 7 ( Figure 7) may be connected via a weld or adhesive seam S ( Figure 5).
  • a stiffening V can run in the longitudinal direction of the rotor blade 2.
  • a detent element 11 On the opposite side of the film hinge 8, a detent element 11, not shown here in detail, may be provided which removably connects the two rotor blade halves together in the closed state.
  • laterally transverse stiffening webs 12 are formed on this, which may be formed in a KunststoffStoffVerpackung as corresponding thicker-walled ribs.
  • Corresponding Ver ⁇ steifungsstege 12 may also be formed only by a line- shaped melting by heat.
  • FIG. 8 is illustrated schematically how a package may be produced using two film webs 13, 14 and two tool halves 15, 16 as this example ⁇ example in Fig. 5 to Fig. 7 is shown.
  • the ein facedde to the up ⁇ receiving space object, such as a candy 17 can be inserted into the receiving space in the manufacturing process or even later.
  • the upper mold half 15 is lowered while the lower mold half 16 is moved upward to make the packaging.
  • the film webs 13, 14 are thereby rolled as synchronously as possible by two rollers and can be applied by means of vacuum against the formations 18, 19 of the tool halves 15, 16.
  • the peripheral outer edges are welded together by heat and there are linear stiffening webs 12, as shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 7 are clearly visible.
  • Detail A of FIG. 8 shows the upper part of a forming punch with the formations 18.
  • FIG. 8 Another embodiment of the device for producing a packaging from two Kunststofffolien according to FIG. 8 provides that film webs 13, 14 are unrolled from a roll. This has the advantage that no two roles must run synchronously.
  • FIG. 9 illustrates how a package with a rotor blade 2 projecting from the receiving space 1 in the free fall first falls in the direction of the arrow 20 and then changes into a slowed down descent while executing the autorotation, indicated by the arrow 21.
  • the packages shown in FIGS. 10 and 11 have an asymmetrically arranged receiving space 1, from which in each case a longer and a shorter rotor blade 2 protrude.
  • the packaging shown here is preferably formed of an inelastic deformable foil, preferably of a metal ⁇ film. In principle, however, it is also possible to manufacture this packaging from a biomaterial or a synthetic material.
  • the receiving space 1 is formed in the illustrated embodiment, that in him an object is usedsecklemmend.
  • the receiving space 1 can, however, in principle also be provided with a cover or covering which encloses the receiving space 1.
  • Fig. 12 shows in two views an embodiment of the package with object 3 and removable wing 2.
  • the up ⁇ receiving space 1 is clamped by the holding means 31, that is, in this embodiment, the receiving space 1 is not formed as the object 3 enclosing.
  • the holding means 31 are adapted to a contour of the male object 31, so that it is positively and / or non-positively held by the holding means 31 in the receiving space 1.
  • the holding means 31 are formed integrally with the wing 2. In this way, the wing 2 is reusable.
  • the Ver ⁇ bond may be reversible or irreversible, for example, welded or glued or non-positively and / or positively.
  • FIG. 13 shows in two views an embodiment of the packaging with a receptacle 1 which can be opened.
  • the receptacle 1 is formed by two receptacle halves which can be folded open and locked together or latched together.
  • This embodiment is reusable.
  • a removal of the packaged article, not shown here is simplified by the unfolding, wherein the packaging is not zer ⁇ bugs .
  • the wing 2 is connected in one piece with the receiving space 1 in this embodiment.
  • the two receiving space halves are connected to each other via a film hinge 8.
  • Fig. 14 shows in two views an embodiment with partially integrated in the wing 2 receiving space 1.
  • the up ⁇ receiving space 1 spanned by holding means 31.
  • the retaining means 31 and the receiving chamber 1 extends along an edge of the wing 2.
  • the retaining means 31 are formed of clip-like ⁇ and thus adapted to the contour of an object to be recorded.
  • 3 is the male object 3 is designed as a lollipop.
  • the style of the lollipop is held by the holding means 31.
  • the head of the lollipop is arranged in the correspondingly shaped receiving space 1 side of the wing.
  • Fig. 15 shows a two-part embodiment with hinged halves 6 and 7, once in the closed and once in the open state.
  • the packaging is formed in one piece.
  • the two halves 6, 7 are connected to each other via a film hinge 8. Also, this embodiment is reusable, since by unfolding the wing 2 and the receiving space 1 of the object 3 is easily removed without destroying the packaging.
  • the object 3 is held in the receiving space 1 by retaining means 31 positively and / or non-positively. Accordingly, the holding means 31 are adapted to the shape or the contour of the object 3.
  • Fig. 16 shows a one-piece embodiment of the package with three wings 3.
  • the receiving space 1 is located in the center of the three wings 2.
  • the wings are foldably connected together.
  • the three wings 2 creates a special wobbling movement of the packaging.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Buffer Packaging (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un emballage qui, en chute libre, exécute un mouvement de vol passif, notamment un mouvement de vol plané et ou d'autorotation. L'invention est caractérisée en ce que l'emballage présente au moins une aile (2), notamment une aile de planeur et/ou une aube rotorique (2), et possède au moins un espace logement (1) pour un objet à emballer (3).
EP10814718.2A 2009-11-25 2010-11-24 Emballage pourvu de moyens pour un vol passif Active EP2504255B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102009055616A DE102009055616B4 (de) 2008-11-26 2009-11-25 Verpackung mit Autorotationseigenschaft
PCT/DE2010/075142 WO2011063807A2 (fr) 2009-11-25 2010-11-24 Emballage pourvu de moyens pour un vol passif

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2504255A2 true EP2504255A2 (fr) 2012-10-03
EP2504255B1 EP2504255B1 (fr) 2017-08-09

Family

ID=43904044

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10814718.2A Active EP2504255B1 (fr) 2009-11-25 2010-11-24 Emballage pourvu de moyens pour un vol passif

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (2) US11338992B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2504255B1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2646741T3 (fr)
PT (1) PT2504255T (fr)
WO (1) WO2011063807A2 (fr)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA3156274A1 (fr) * 2019-11-22 2021-08-26 Swati MAINI Turbines et composants, systemes et procedes associes

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2011063807A3 (fr) 2011-07-21
US11338992B2 (en) 2022-05-24
US20220250830A1 (en) 2022-08-11
ES2646741T3 (es) 2017-12-15
PT2504255T (pt) 2017-11-15
EP2504255B1 (fr) 2017-08-09
WO2011063807A2 (fr) 2011-06-03
US20190185255A1 (en) 2019-06-20

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