EP2503159A2 - Axialgebläse - Google Patents

Axialgebläse Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2503159A2
EP2503159A2 EP12160575A EP12160575A EP2503159A2 EP 2503159 A2 EP2503159 A2 EP 2503159A2 EP 12160575 A EP12160575 A EP 12160575A EP 12160575 A EP12160575 A EP 12160575A EP 2503159 A2 EP2503159 A2 EP 2503159A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
casing
axial blower
adapter
axial
fitting part
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP12160575A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2503159A3 (de
Inventor
Kazuhiro Nitta
Akira Ueda
Atsushi Yamaguchi
Akihiro Otsuka
Tadashi Katsui
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fujitsu Ltd
Original Assignee
Fujitsu Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fujitsu Ltd filed Critical Fujitsu Ltd
Publication of EP2503159A2 publication Critical patent/EP2503159A2/de
Publication of EP2503159A3 publication Critical patent/EP2503159A3/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/66Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing
    • F04D29/68Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing by influencing boundary layers
    • F04D29/681Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing by influencing boundary layers especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D25/00Pumping installations or systems
    • F04D25/02Units comprising pumps and their driving means
    • F04D25/06Units comprising pumps and their driving means the pump being electrically driven
    • F04D25/0606Units comprising pumps and their driving means the pump being electrically driven the electric motor being specially adapted for integration in the pump
    • F04D25/0613Units comprising pumps and their driving means the pump being electrically driven the electric motor being specially adapted for integration in the pump the electric motor being of the inside-out type, i.e. the rotor is arranged radially outside a central stator
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/40Casings; Connections of working fluid
    • F04D29/52Casings; Connections of working fluid for axial pumps
    • F04D29/522Casings; Connections of working fluid for axial pumps especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
    • F04D29/526Details of the casing section radially opposing blade tips
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/66Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing
    • F04D29/68Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing by influencing boundary layers
    • F04D29/681Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing by influencing boundary layers especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
    • F04D29/685Inducing localised fluid recirculation in the stator-rotor interface

Definitions

  • the embodiment discussed herein is directed to an axial blower.
  • An axial blower is used for cooling electronic equipments in many cases. An amount of heat generated by parts incorporated in an electronic equipment tends to increase, and it is necessary to improve a cooling effect of an axial blower. In order to improve a cooling effect, it is suggested to increase a revolution speed of the axial blower or stacking a plurality of axial blowers in an axial direction to increase a fan pressure or velocity pressure.
  • an axial blower is designed to be operated at a target operating point which is set in accordance with a system impedance of the equipment into which the axial blower is incorporated.
  • the target operating point is an operating condition acquired as an intersection of the system impedance of the equipment into which the axial blower is incorporated and a static pressure-air flow amount characteristic of the axial blower.
  • the actual operating point of the axial blower is shifted from the target operating point.
  • the operation sound of the axial blower is increased.
  • Such a shift of the actual operating point can be adjusted by changing a structure of the axial blower to cause the operating point of the axial blower to match the actual system impedance of the equipment.
  • the target operating point can be shifted by changing the shapes of a moving vane and/or a stationary vane.
  • an axial blower includes: a moving vane generating air flow by rotation; a casing accommodating said moving vane; and an adapter detachably attached to the casing, the adapter including a fitting part to be fit to an inner surface of the casing, the adapter forming a protrusion or a step on the inner surface of the casing.
  • the adaptor is detachably attached to the casing.
  • the blower body for each equipment.
  • a reduction in a noise can be attempted by selecting an adaptor suitable for each equipment, a cost reduction can be made for the equipment.
  • FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of an axial blower provided with a turbulence generating step.
  • FIG. 1 a stationary vane 4 and a moving vane 6 are provided in a casing 2 having a cylindrical shape. An air flow is generated in a direction of arrow in FIG 1 by rotation of the moving vane 6.
  • a step (or a protrusion or a bump) is provided in an inner surface 2a of the casing 2, the inner surface 2a being normally an cylindrical inner surface.
  • the step provided on the inner surface 2a causes the air flow in the casing 2 to generate turbulence. Thereby, a static pressure-air flow amount characteristic of the axial blower is changed, which results in a reduction in an operation sound generated by the axial blower.
  • the step or protrusion for generating turbulence can be provided by, for example, molding the casing 2 so that the step or protrusion is formed in the inner surface 2a of the casing 2.
  • the step or protrusion is integrally formed as a part of the casing 2
  • the entire casing 2 must be replaced with a different casing in order to change a shape of the protrusion or a height (level difference) of the step.
  • the inventors considered that such an inconvenience can be omitted by providing the protrusion or step by attaching an adapter on the inner surface 2a of the casing 2 while maintaining the inner surface 2a of the casing 2 to be a cylindrical form.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a state before incorporating an adapter for providing a step into an axial blower.
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the axial blower after incorporating the adapter.
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the axial blower before incorporating the adapter into the axial blower.
  • the axial blower 10 illustrated in FIG. 2 through FIG. 4 has a structure in which a support part 14 is attached to an inner surface 12a of the casing 12 having a cylindrical shape and an axis of a moving vane 16 is supported on a central part of the support part 14.
  • a support part 14 is attached to an inner surface 12a of the casing 12 having a cylindrical shape and an axis of a moving vane 16 is supported on a central part of the support part 14.
  • an air flow is generated in a direction of arrow indicated in the figures.
  • the adapter 20 is fitted to the inner surface 12a of the casing 12 from the side of the support part 14.
  • the adapter 20 includes a fitting part 20a of a cylindrical shape to be fitted into the inner surface 12a of the casing 12 and a stopper part 20b extending perpendicular to the fitting part 20a on one end side of the fitting part 20a.
  • the stopper 20b has substantially the same shape as a flange part 10a on one end side of the axial blower 10.
  • the stopper 20b has pin holes 20c into which pins 10b are inserted.
  • the fitting part 20a is provided with notch parts 20a for avoiding parts that extend from the casing 12 to fix the support part 14.
  • the stopper part 20b bumps into the flange part 10a of the axial blower 10.
  • the tip of the fitting part 20a is positioned in the vicinity of the moving vane 16, resulting in formation of a turbulence generating step by the tip of the fitting part 20a. Turbulence is generated by the thus-formed step in the vicinity of the moving vane 16.
  • the position of the tip of the fitting part 20a is a position where the stopper part 20b bumps into the flange part 10a of the axial blower 10.
  • the tip of the fitting part 20a can be positioned with high accuracy in the casing 12. That is, by merely inserting the fitting part 20a into the casing 12 until the stopper part 20b bumps into the flange 10a of the axial blower 10, the tip of the fitting part 20a can be positioned with high accuracy, thereby forming the step at an accurate position on the inner surface 12a of the casing 12.
  • the height and shape of the step are not limited to that illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 3 , and may be changed while observing turbulence generated by the step. Because the height of the step corresponds to the thickness of the fitting part 20a of the adapter 20, the height of the step can be adjusted by changing the thickness of the fitting part 20a. Moreover, because the shape of the step corresponds to the shape of the tip of the fitting part 20a, the shape of the step can be changed by making the tip of the fitting part 20a into a slanting surface as illustrated in FIG. 5 or a curved surface as illustrated in FIG. 5B .
  • the adapter 20 illustrated in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 has a shape, which is insertable into the casing 12 from the side of the axial blower 10 where the support part 14 is formed, the adapter 20 may be made into a shape, which is insertable from the opposite side.
  • FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a state where the adapter 20 is inserted into the casing 12 from the open side of the axial blower 10.
  • the adapter 20A illustrated in FIG. 6 has a shape, which is insertable from the open side (a side through which air flows in). Specifically, the fitting part 20Aa, which is fitted to the inner surface 12a of the casing 12, is shorter than the fitting part 20a of the adapter 20 illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 3 .
  • the length of the fitting portion 20Aa is set shorter than the length of the fitting part 20a by a portion corresponding to the support part so that the tip of the fitting part 20Aa is located at a predetermined position close to the moving vane 16. Moreover, because there is no need to cause the fitting part 20Aa to pass through the support part 14 when inserting the fitting part 20Aa into the casing 12, there is no need to provide notch parts to the fitting part 20Aa and the fitting part 20Aa can be mere a cylindrical shape.
  • FIG. 7A is a plan view of the adapter 20A
  • FIG. 7B is a side view of the adapter 20A. Similar to the adapter 20, the adapter 20A has a stopper part 20Ab. The tip of the fitting part 20Aa is located at a predetermined position, when inserting the fitting part 20Aa into the casing 12, by the stopper part 20Ab being brought into contact with the open side end of the casing 12.
  • FIG. 8A is a plan view of an adapter 20B, which is a variation of the adapter 20 illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 3 .
  • FIG. 8B is a side vie of the adapter 208.
  • a fitting part 20Ba of the adapter 20B has notch parts 20d similar to the adapter 20. However, in addition to the notch parts 20d, the fitting part 20Ba is provided with slits 20Be having the same shape as the notch parts 20d. Accordingly, the fitting part 20Ba of the adapter 20B is formed by a plurality of stripe parts 20Bf extending from the stopper part 20Bb.
  • a turning flow of air may be generated in the vicinity of the inner surface 12a of the casing 12 due to rotation of the moving vane 16.
  • the strip parts 20Bf are formed by the slits 20Be extending in the axial direction as is in the adapter 20B illustrated in FIG. 8B , the turning flow interferes with the strip parts 20Bf, which may be a cause of generation of a noise.
  • slits 20C which are slanted relative to the axial direction, are provided to form slanted strip parts 20Cf in the adapter 20C.
  • the slant angle of the strip parts 20Cf may be determined based on an angle of the spirally turning flow generated by rotation of the moving vane 16 so that interference between the turning flow and the strip parts 20Cf is suppressed, which suppresses generation of a noise due to the turning flow.
  • the adapter may be provided with a finger guard function by providing a finger guard 30 to the above mentioned adapters (for example, the adapter 20A) so that fingers cannot enter the interior of the axial blower.
  • FIG. 11 is a flowchart of a procedure of selecting an adapter to be incorporated into an axial blower.
  • step S1 a characteristic of an axial blower to be incorporated into an equipment is acquired (step S1), and a system impedance of the equipment (a resistance loss with respect to an air flow in the equipment) is acquired (step S2). Then, an operating point, at which the axial blower is operated when the axial blower is incorporated in the equipment, is acquired, and an operation sound (noise) of the axial blower being operated at the acquired operating point is acquired (step S3). Then, it is determined whether the operation sound acquired in the step S3 is equal to or smaller than an allowable value (step S4).
  • step S5 If the operation sound is equal to or smaller than the allowable value, a determination is made that there is no need to improve the operation sound (noise) and the axial blower is made as a completed product without change (step S5). On the other hand, if the operation sound exceeds the allowable value, a determination is made that an improvement in the operating sound (noise) is necessary and the above-mentioned turbulence generating step or protrusion is formed (step S7).
  • various adapters for forming the turbulence generating step or protrusion are prepared beforehand (step S6). After attaching one of the adapters to the axial blower, the axial blower is incorporated into the equipment and an operation sound is checked. If the operation sound (noise) is equal to or smaller than the allowable value, the axial blower in which the adapter has been incorporated is made as a completed product (step S5).
  • adapters having various shapes are prepared beforehand, and an optimum one of the adapters can be found by checking an operation sound while changing the adapters incorporated in the axial blower.
  • the turbulence generating step or protrusion can be formed easily at an accurate position by merely inserting and attaching the adapters to the casing of the axial blower.
  • the adapter can be exchanged easily to the adapter having a different shape, which enables easy selection of an appropriate adapter within a short time.
  • the turbulence generating step or protrusion is formed in a single stage axial blower (a single fan) as an axial blower.
  • the turbulence generating step may be formed in a contra-rotating type axial blower (contra-rotating type fan) having moving vanes arranged in two stages in an axial direction.
  • turbulence may be generated in the vicinity of the moving vane of the second (rear) stage by forming the turbulence generating step or protrusion at a position between the moving vanes that rotates opposite directions to each other in the contra-rotating type axial blower in order to reduce an operation sound of the contra-rotating type axial blower.
  • the contra-rotating type axial blower can be divided between a front stage blower and a rear stage blower.
  • the adapter may be inserted into the rear stage blower having the rear stage moving vane from a side of a support part.
  • the adapter may be inserted into the rear stage blower having the rear stage moving vane from an open side (a side through which air flows out).
  • FIG. 12A indicates values of operating sound measured when four kinds ((b) through (e)) of turbulence generating step are formed in a contra-rotating type axial blower (normal (a)), which is designed to have a target operating point of an air flow amount of 0.45 m 3 /min and a static pressure of 300 Pa, without changing the target operating point.
  • FIG. 12B is a graph illustrating static pressure-air flow amount characteristics of the contra-rotating type axial blower set in the conditions indicated in FIG. 12A .
  • “convex 1 mm” means that a size of the turbulence generating step (difference in height in a radial direction) is 1 mm.
  • the contra-rotating type axial blower provided with a front stage impeller (vane), a rear stage impeller (vane) and a middle stage stationary part so that an operation sound at the target operating point becomes a predetermined sound pressure level, providing the turbulence generating protruding surface (turbulence generating step) may be a cause of increasing an operation sound.
  • the target operating point is not changed as indicated in FIG. 12B .
  • FIG. 13A indicates values of operation sound measured when four kinds ((b1) through (e1)) of turbulence generating step are formed in a contra-rotating type axial blower (normal (a)), which is designed to have a target operating point of an air flow amount of 0.45 m 3 /min and a static pressure of 300 Pa, by changing the target operating point to a target operating point of an air flow amount of 0.4 m 3 /min and a static pressure of 320 Pa (normal (al)).
  • FIG. 13B is a graph illustrating static pressure-air flow amount characteristics of the contra-rotating type axial blower set in the conditions indicated in FIG. 13A .
  • the operation sound when using the axial blower by decreasing the air flow amount, the operation sound, when the turbulence generating step having a difference of 0.2 mm in height in a radial direction is formed, is smaller than the operation sound when the turbulence generating step is not provided (normal (al)). Therefore, it can be found that the operation sound can be reduced by merely providing the turbulence generating protruding surface (turbulence generating step) without changing the shapes and sizes of the front stage impeller (vane), the rear stage impeller (vane) and the middle stage stationary part.
  • the operating sound which may be increased when the target operating point of the axial blower, which has already been designed to be used at a specific target operating point, can be reduced by providing the turbulence generating protruding surface (turbulence generating step).

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
EP12160575.2A 2011-03-22 2012-03-21 Axialgebläse Withdrawn EP2503159A3 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2011063107A JP2012197740A (ja) 2011-03-22 2011-03-22 軸流送風機

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2503159A2 true EP2503159A2 (de) 2012-09-26
EP2503159A3 EP2503159A3 (de) 2014-10-22

Family

ID=45932158

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP12160575.2A Withdrawn EP2503159A3 (de) 2011-03-22 2012-03-21 Axialgebläse

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US20120243985A1 (de)
EP (1) EP2503159A3 (de)
JP (1) JP2012197740A (de)
CN (1) CN102691679A (de)
TW (1) TW201241319A (de)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2876305A1 (de) * 2013-11-25 2015-05-27 ebm-papst Mulfingen GmbH & Co. KG Lüfterbaueinheit
WO2018175359A1 (en) * 2017-03-20 2018-09-27 Shop Vac Corporation Axial fan having housing formed by connectable pieces and including air guide ribs and an internal ramp

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5256184B2 (ja) * 2009-12-14 2013-08-07 国立大学法人 東京大学 二重反転式軸流送風機
CN111980970B (zh) * 2020-08-31 2022-02-11 青岛顺威精密塑料有限公司 一种轴流风扇的出风结构
CN111911438B (zh) * 2020-09-24 2021-11-19 江西艾斯欧匹精密智造科技有限公司 一种便于拆装的高散热风机

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2876305A1 (de) * 2013-11-25 2015-05-27 ebm-papst Mulfingen GmbH & Co. KG Lüfterbaueinheit
WO2018175359A1 (en) * 2017-03-20 2018-09-27 Shop Vac Corporation Axial fan having housing formed by connectable pieces and including air guide ribs and an internal ramp
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
TW201241319A (en) 2012-10-16
CN102691679A (zh) 2012-09-26
JP2012197740A (ja) 2012-10-18
US20120243985A1 (en) 2012-09-27
EP2503159A3 (de) 2014-10-22

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