EP2502312A1 - Dispositif de connexion électrique - Google Patents

Dispositif de connexion électrique

Info

Publication number
EP2502312A1
EP2502312A1 EP10803057A EP10803057A EP2502312A1 EP 2502312 A1 EP2502312 A1 EP 2502312A1 EP 10803057 A EP10803057 A EP 10803057A EP 10803057 A EP10803057 A EP 10803057A EP 2502312 A1 EP2502312 A1 EP 2502312A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
screw
clamping device
holding element
electrical
edge
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP10803057A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2502312B1 (fr
Inventor
Wolfgang Görlich
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Schneider Electric Industries SAS
Original Assignee
Schneider Electric Industries SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Schneider Electric Industries SAS filed Critical Schneider Electric Industries SAS
Publication of EP2502312A1 publication Critical patent/EP2502312A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2502312B1 publication Critical patent/EP2502312B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
    • H01R4/30—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a screw or nut clamping member
    • H01R4/301—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a screw or nut clamping member having means for preventing complete unscrewing of screw or nut
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
    • H01R4/30—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a screw or nut clamping member
    • H01R4/34—Conductive members located under head of screw

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an electrical clamping device according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
  • terminals are used in which conductors are screwed fixed within a clamp body.
  • an electrical connection of two or more conductors can take place while, according to a further embodiment, a correspondingly formed terminal body directly after establishing an inserted conductor, the electrical connection, for example within an electrical device produces.
  • a clamping piece / nut can be arranged which can be moved up and down by means of a screw guided in the clamp body. A conductor inserted into the clamp body is fastened by screwing the clamp piece with the interposition of the conductor through the screw against the clamp body.
  • terminals are often delivered in an open position in which insertion of a conductor is possible, so that this work step is omitted at the installation site. From the place of manufacture to the place of installation, various movements and vibrations act on the clamp, so that this open position can only be reliably ensured by additional devices.
  • a known solution uses a so-called threaded brake, in which a stiffness of the screw is created by the screw thread is provided at a defined location with an irregularity. Often causes a multiple actuation of the screw irreparable damage to the thread or a reduction in the braking effect to the lack of function.
  • the housing part has a smaller passage opening for a tool relative to a screw head.
  • the screw head is rotated against an edge of the passage opening, so that an axial clamping of the screw between this housing part and the clamping body takes place.
  • the clamping action can be increased by compliant casing materials or a beveled edge.
  • this type of jamming can still be solved by vibrations and the screw can move to an undefined position within the clamp body.
  • the exact positioning of the screw in the open position is manufacturing technology to accomplish only with complex and high-precision tools.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide an electrical clamping device in which the screw of a clamp can be reliably and easily fixed in an open position.
  • the invention according to claim 1 has the advantage that a positioning of a screw of a clamping device in an open position from production to the place of installation. In the open position, a force is exerted radially by a retaining element on a screw head, which effectively prevents an automatic turning of the screw. Furthermore, in the open position of the screw, a frictional engagement between the holding element and the screw head and slightly an axial force component between an upper-side housing part and the screw acts.
  • the clamping device comprises a clamp with a clamp body, a screw guided therein and a clamping piece and a housing part arranged above the screw with a passage opening through which access to the screw by means of a tool is made possible.
  • the passage opening is formed narrowed relative to the diameter of the screw head, so that a loss of the screw can be prevented.
  • the access opening is for this purpose surrounded by an edge, in which at least one in particular cut and / or yieldingly designed retaining element is integrated.
  • the holding element may be integrally connected to the housing part and may extend, preferably perpendicular to the edge, in the direction of the clamp body.
  • the design of the holding element can influence the course of the force acting on the screw.
  • a stepwise increase in force can be realized.
  • An obliquely formed contact surface of the holding element may be advantageous, wherein a multi-stepped contact surface may also be used. may be useful, for example, for an initially low force and for a final maximum force.
  • the length of the holding element contributes significantly to the fact that the positioning of the screw in the open position manufacturing technology can be realized with little effort. Since the screw head covers a path along the holding element, a sufficient holding force can be defined by a corresponding shape of the holding element at several points of the path. This eliminates the need for high-precision tools that need to be adjusted to exactly one defined breakpoint.
  • the maximum adjustment of the screw can be limited by the edge of the passage opening or by a stop for the retaining element.
  • the through-opening chamfers are formed close to the edge, so that the screw head is centered on the one hand by the holding element and on the other hand by the chamfers and / or the edge in the open position. As a result, a tilting of the screw is effectively avoided.
  • the elasticity of the retaining element can be influenced by the material properties and the shape of the connection to the housing part.
  • a configuration variant results from the formation of several retaining elements along the edge.
  • a particularly advantageous use of the invention results in several adjacent terminals, which are covered by a common housing part, which does not have a separate attachment point to the rest of the housing at each terminal. Frequently, such housing parts are attached to a central location. In such a constellation, the previous solutions were problematic since at most two screws could be clamped effectively in an open position. A third screw is dependent on the prescribed by the other screws nip line and will usually interrupt this nip line, so that no satisfactory fixation of all screws is possible.
  • each terminal is independent in terms of ensuring the open position.
  • Several adjacent screws can be clamped independently in the open position, although the housing part is in one piece.
  • the longitudinal extension of the retaining element is advantageous.
  • a combination with the conventional technique is possible, for example, at least the holding element of a centrally located clamp should have a long clamping path.
  • the clamping device is suitable for electrical installation devices, such as sockets or switches. These devices are assembled from individual housing parts, clamps and covers. Here, a common housing part cover several terminals and at the same time sufficiently ensure the open position of the screws. Further details, features and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the following description of a preferred embodiment with reference to the drawings.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of an electrical socket socket with clamping device
  • Fig. 2 is an enlarged sectional view through the socket base and by the clamping device with unfixed screw
  • Fig. 3 is an enlarged sectional view through the socket base and by the clamping device with a fixed screw.
  • FIG. 1 shows a socket base 1 of an electrical socket in a sectional view. Usual front covers are not shown zeihnerisch.
  • the socket base 1 has a support ring 2 and a housing body 3auf, in which contact sockets 4 and a grounding strap 5 are arranged.
  • the contact sockets 4 and the earthing strap 5 are each connected to a terminal 6 in which the corresponding wire (not shown) of an electric wire can be fixed.
  • Each terminal 6 has a surrounding, electrically conductive terminal body 7 and a screw 8. Laterally of the clamp body 7, an opening 9 is formed for insertion of the wire. In an opening 10 of the upper wall 11 of the clamp body 7, the screw 8 is guided freely movable.
  • a plate-shaped internally threaded clamping piece 13 is arranged, which is guided positively in the clamp body 7 and can be moved up and down upon rotation of the screw 8. By rotation of the screw 8, an inserted wire between the clamping piece 13 and the upper wall 11 of the clamp body 7 can be fixed.
  • the housing part 14 Above the terminals 6 is a flat housing part 14, which covers all terminals 6 and is connected centrally at an attachment point 15 with the housing body 3 of the socket base 1.
  • the housing part 14 has a through opening 16 above each terminal 6 on, by an access to a screw head 17 of the screw 8 by means of a tool is possible.
  • the access opening 16 is formed narrowed relative to the diameter of the screw head 17, so that a loss of the screw 8 can be prevented.
  • the through-opening 16 is surrounded by an edge 18, into which at least one holding element 19 cut free and designed to be flexible in the illustrated exemplary embodiment is integrated.
  • the holding element 19 is integrally connected to the housing part 14 and extends in a wedge-shaped tapering perpendicular to the edge 18 in the direction of the clamp body 7.
  • the connection of the holding element 19 to the housing part 14 is in one piece and without change in cross section.
  • the required elasticity of the retaining element 19 can be achieved in particular by using thermoplastic materials.
  • the clamping path and the clamping force can be defined.
  • a stepped contact surface 20 is advantageous to realize a defined force curve.
  • the maximum displacement of the screw 8 is limited by the edge 18 of the passage opening 16.
  • Advantageously chamfers 21 are formed close to the edge, so that the screw head 17 is centered on the one hand by the holding element 19 and on the other hand by the chamfers 21 and / or the edge 18 in the open position. As a result, tilting of the screw 8 is effectively avoided.
  • an unpopulated, not tightened terminal 6 is shown with undefined position of the screw 8. Such a configuration can change at any time by vibrations between different positions of the screw 8 and the clamping piece 13.
  • an unpopulated clamp 6 is shown with a defined position of the screw 8.
  • the screw head 17 comes into contact with the holding element 19.
  • the previously free screw 8 slides frictionally along the stepped contact surface 20 of the holding element 19, which is radially deformed and / or moved outwardly. Due to the resilient material properties and the rebounding support of the retaining element 19, the screw 8 is fixed, wherein the screw head 17 is centered on the one hand by the retaining element 19 and on the other hand by the chamfers 21 and / or the edge 18 in the open position.
  • the invention can be used with all adjacent terminals 6. By holding element 19 according to the invention each terminal 6 is independent in terms of ensuring the open position.
  • the adjacent screws 8 can be clamped independently in the open position, although the housing part 14 is in one piece.

Landscapes

  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)
  • Connections Arranged To Contact A Plurality Of Conductors (AREA)
  • Connections By Means Of Piercing Elements, Nuts, Or Screws (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un dispositif de connexion électrique comprenant un corps de borne muni d'une vis et d'une pièce de serrage, la vis étant montée déplaçable dans un orifice du corps de borne et étant reliée à rotation à la pièce de serrage. Au-dessus de la vis se trouve un élément de boîtier qui présente un orifice de passage, rétréci par un bord, pour accéder à la tête de vis.
EP10803057.8A 2009-12-24 2010-12-21 Dispositif de connexion électrique Active EP2502312B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102009060373A DE102009060373A1 (de) 2009-12-24 2009-12-24 Elektrische Klemmvorrichtung
PCT/EP2010/007836 WO2011076388A1 (fr) 2009-12-24 2010-12-21 Dispositif de connexion électrique

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2502312A1 true EP2502312A1 (fr) 2012-09-26
EP2502312B1 EP2502312B1 (fr) 2016-08-03

Family

ID=43607656

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10803057.8A Active EP2502312B1 (fr) 2009-12-24 2010-12-21 Dispositif de connexion électrique

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2502312B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN102782944B (fr)
BR (1) BR112012015150B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102009060373A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2600956T3 (fr)
RU (1) RU2559295C2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2011076388A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3071108B1 (fr) * 2017-09-13 2019-08-30 Psa Automobiles Sa Systeme de fixation d’une barre omnibus de vehicule automobile

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2392516A1 (fr) * 1977-05-27 1978-12-22 Alsthom Cgee Dispositif d'assemblage de blocs de jonction
IT8023035V0 (it) * 1980-10-07 1980-10-07 Breter Spa Struttura di serraggio dei conduttori per spine e prese elettriche
FR2563947B1 (fr) * 1984-05-02 1986-08-22 Alsthom Cgee Agencement de raccordement par borne protegee pour appareillage electrique
DD266675A1 (de) * 1987-12-17 1989-04-05 Elektroinstallation So Veb Schutzleiteranschlussklemme an erdungsbuegeln elektrischer schutzkontaktsteckdosen
DD270185A1 (de) * 1988-03-21 1989-07-19 Sondershausen Elektro Schutzleiteranschlussklemme vorzugsweise fuer schutzkontaktsteckdosen mit seitlichem federkontakt
DE4038362A1 (de) * 1990-12-01 1992-06-04 Metz Albert Ria Electronic Anschlussklemme fuer elektrische leiter
FR2721142B1 (fr) * 1994-06-13 1996-07-19 Schneider Electric Sa Appareil électrique muni d'une borne à vis.
FR2723475B1 (fr) * 1994-08-08 1996-10-31 Legrand Sa Borne de connexion, en particulier borne de connexion a entree unique
DE29621267U1 (de) * 1996-12-06 1997-04-03 Siemens AG, 80333 München Einrichtung mit Schraubklemme
DE10304480B4 (de) * 2003-02-04 2005-02-03 Siemens Ag Anschlussklemmvorrichtung zum Anschluss eines Ringkabelschuhs und zugehöriges elektrisches Gerät
DE102007058051B3 (de) * 2007-11-30 2009-08-20 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg Anordnung zur Schraubensicherung von elektrischen Anschlussklemmen

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO2011076388A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN102782944A (zh) 2012-11-14
WO2011076388A1 (fr) 2011-06-30
DE102009060373A1 (de) 2011-06-30
BR112012015150B1 (pt) 2019-09-10
EP2502312B1 (fr) 2016-08-03
CN102782944B (zh) 2016-08-31
BR112012015150A2 (pt) 2016-07-12
RU2012131524A (ru) 2014-01-27
ES2600956T3 (es) 2017-02-13
RU2559295C2 (ru) 2015-08-10

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