EP2502020A1 - Vorrichtung insbesondere zur ermittlung der neigung eines waffenrohres beim richten - Google Patents
Vorrichtung insbesondere zur ermittlung der neigung eines waffenrohres beim richtenInfo
- Publication number
- EP2502020A1 EP2502020A1 EP10779704A EP10779704A EP2502020A1 EP 2502020 A1 EP2502020 A1 EP 2502020A1 EP 10779704 A EP10779704 A EP 10779704A EP 10779704 A EP10779704 A EP 10779704A EP 2502020 A1 EP2502020 A1 EP 2502020A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- measuring system
- liquid
- weapon
- tube
- tubular parts
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41G—WEAPON SIGHTS; AIMING
- F41G1/00—Sighting devices
- F41G1/44—Spirit-level adjusting means, e.g. for correcting tilt; Means for indicating or correcting tilt or cant
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41G—WEAPON SIGHTS; AIMING
- F41G1/00—Sighting devices
- F41G1/46—Sighting devices for particular applications
- F41G1/50—Sighting devices for particular applications for trench mortars or for other mortars
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device on a gun barrel of a large caliber weapon, in particular a grenade launcher, fastenable device, in particular for determining the inclination of the weapon barrel when straightening or the like. Furthermore, a tilt can also be determined.
- Judging (commando) mortars must be fast, accurate and robust.
- two variants are used.
- the leveling of grenade launchers for example, by the fact that in the mouth area of the gun barrel to the target alignable target optics is attached.
- the elevation angle is defined as the angle to the firing axis.
- a line attached to the gun barrel (or a band) of defined length which is provided with markings for determining a triangle. If the launching angle is known, a height adjustment of the weapon barrel can be done by appropriately setting the side lengths of the triangle. With this method, the required launch angle can also be determined (or merely estimated) by a device not to be fastened to the weapon barrel, but the straightening process itself is very inaccurate.
- EP 0 190 549 A1 discloses a straightening device with a liquid level for a firearm known.
- This device consists essentially of a detachable, fireproof, etc. einbindbarem weapons on the barrel, that is partially filled with a low wetting liquid and is aligned substantially parallel to Kumarrohrachse and with the weapon barrel and substantially parallel to the vertical axis passing through the tube axis vertical plane of elevation ,
- the container is an approximately annular or schlauchwaagen shamer container with a transparent wall on which the horizontal surface or phase boundary of the liquid is readable. It can be read from a scale or shot range scale.
- the level changes of the liquid level relative to the graduation when changing the angle of attack of the gun barrel are large and thus more accurate.
- a hose scale with electrical level indicator can be removed from the AT 341 239 A.
- the hose scale has two liquid containers, which are communicatively connected to a hose.
- an electrical pressure sensor which provides these defining output signals when the pressure conditions are established, is also integrated in each case.
- An inclination measuring arrangement with closed liquid containers is also shown in DD 276 730 A1.
- a hose scale for long-term monitoring of height levels is DE 259 326 A1.
- An electronic inclinometer also describes the DD 243 341 B5.
- the invention has for its object, the idea of a Schlauchwaagenmesssystems taking up, to provide a device by means of which when judging a weapon, in particular a grenade launcher, the predetermined inclination angle of the gun barrel can be accurately adjusted, with a good readability of the respective angle of inclination is to be ensured.
- the device comprises at least one measuring system which operates according to the hose principle and which consists of two spaced-apart tubular parts extending in the axial direction of the weapon barrel, which, viewed in the direction of firing of the weapon barrel , are connected to each other on the top and bottom.
- There are the two communicating tubular parts of the measuring system are partially filled with a first liquid, wherein at least one of the two tubular parts has a transparent region for observing the position of the liquid level, which can be read on a measuring scale.
- the device according to the invention is designed such that, for height adjustment of a weapon connected to the device, the two tubular parts of the measuring system can be spaced apart from one another in the tube elevation plane of the weapon or in a plane parallel thereto.
- the device according to the invention has, inter alia, the advantage that the display device selected by the transparent tubular part of the measuring system can be selected to be relatively long, so that a higher accuracy results compared to known display devices and the display can also be read quickly.
- the display is independent of the inclination of the ground or the location of the vehicle used.
- the tubular parts of the measuring system can be filled with a self-luminous liquid, which also allows reading of the liquid level in the dark. External lighting of the liquid is also possible.
- tubular parts of the measuring system may be a first liquid and a gas (usually air) or two liquids of different density, which do not mix and which may be colored.
- the display sensitivity of the device according to the invention is dependent on the distance and the diameter ratio of the two tubular parts, so that by using different pipe diameters, the display sensitivity of the device can be increased.
- a required increase in display accuracy can be achieved by means of a domed, tubular part in corresponding areas.
- the two tubular parts as well as the parts of the measuring system which connect the tubular parts may be tubular rubber and / or plastic parts as well as metal and / or glass tubes.
- the device comprises a tubular housing which, when the device is used as intended, encloses the mouth-side region of the gun barrel of the grenade launcher. On this housing, both the tubular parts and their connecting parts and the measuring scale are arranged.
- a tilt compensation of the gun barrel when straightening can be done with the help of a dragonfly arranged on the housing.
- the two tubular parts of the measuring system are arranged at a distance from each other in a plane perpendicular to the tube elevation plane or a plane parallel to this plane.
- a second tube scale can be integrated.
- the tilting is to be displayed with two parallel-acting peristaltic systems, they should be connected to each other.
- An existing canting is indicated by a different liquid level of the two front indicator tube. The farther the two front tubes are apart, the more accurate the cant can be read.
- the rear tube can be combined or doubled.
- the tilting is to be displayed by the second measuring system according to the tube balance principle, these can be arranged perpendicular to the first.
- the hose scale should be aligned for measuring the tilt, while the other should indicate the inclination.
- FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of a first exemplary embodiment of a device according to the invention arranged on, for example, a grenade launcher, with a measuring system for determining primarily the inclination of the weapon barrel when the weapon is leveled,
- FIGS. 2-5 show schematic diagrams of two measuring systems for explaining the influence of the diameters of the communicating tubular parts of these measuring systems on the accuracy of the display.
- 6a, b is a schematic representation of two parallel display tubes without and with tilting
- Fig. 8a, b is a schematic display for tilting with two independent
- FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a second embodiment of a device according to the invention both for determining the inclination when nonne and to carry out a tilt compensation of a weapon
- Fig. 10, 11 is a schematic representation of the measurement of the inclination without and with
- the weapon barrel of a grenade launcher or mortar is indicated by 1, to which a device 2 according to the invention is preferably attached at the mouth side.
- the device 2 comprises a tubular housing 3, which surrounds the mouth-side region of the weapon barrel 1 of the grenade launcher.
- a measuring system 4 which corresponds to a tube weighing measuring principle and which comprises two tubes spaced apart from one another and extending in the axial direction of the weapon barrel 1.
- the two tubes are arranged spaced apart in the direction indicated by dashed lines tube elevation level 5, wherein only the one ter (shooters) facing first tube 6 is visible, while the second tube is not visible on the opposite side of the first tube 6 of the housing 3.
- the two, for example made of plastic tube 6 are connected to each other in the housing 3 above and below the tube connections, so that between the two, partially filled with a liquid (for example water) 7 6 tubes liquid exchange takes place.
- a liquid for example water
- the viewer facing the first tube 6 has a transparent area 8 for monitoring the position of the liquid level 9.
- a measuring scale 10 extending parallel to the first tube 6 is arranged on the housing 3. With a wider transparent area, the scale 10 can also be integrated on this.
- the first tube 6 may have the same diameter as the second tube. However, it may also be preferable for the first tube 6 to have a smaller diameter than the second tube, thus substantially increasing (i.e., perhaps doubling) the accuracy of the metering system relative to an array of tubes of the same diameter.
- FIGS. 2-5 show the measuring system 4, in which the first tube 6 has the same diameter as the second tube designated 6 ' .
- FIGS. 4 and 5 show a second measuring system 4 'in which the diameter of the second tube 6 "is chosen to be substantially larger than the diameter of the first tube 6.
- FIGS. 2 and 4 show the respective arrangement of the measuring systems 4 and 4 'in the vertical position of the weapon barrel 1
- FIGS. 3 and 5 show the arrangements the two measuring systems 4, 4 ' at an elevation angle of about 60 ° again.
- the display area 11 and thus the display accuracy in the case of Figure 5 are significantly larger than in the case of Figure 3.
- a dragonfly 12 is located on the outside of the housing 3 in order to compensate for tilting of the weapon barrel 1, which possibly occurs during vertical straightening.
- tilting should also be ascertainable for inclination determination.
- a measuring scale 10 can be used, which is mounted on both sides of the transparent area 8. There is a tilting, there is a visible imbalance of the liquid level between the two divisions of the scale 10. The same can be determined if the transparent area 8, the scale 10 carries and the graduations are not only transversely but also made long.
- FIG. 6a, b and 7a, 7a and 8a, 8b Further schematically illustrated variants show the Fig. 6a, b and 7a, 7a and 8a, 8b.
- the tilt is to be displayed with two parallel-acting peristaltic systems, they must be connected to each other.
- An existing tilting is indicated by a different liquid level of the two front indicator tubes (FIG. 6a-without tilting, FIG. 6b-with tilting). The farther the two front tubes are apart, the more accurate the cant can be read.
- the rear tube can be summarized or listed twice.
- the canting can also be indicated by a second measuring system according to the hose scale principle, which is to be arranged perpendicular to the first.
- a second measuring system according to the hose scale principle, which is to be arranged perpendicular to the first.
- one of the hose scales should be aligned (tilting) and the other should indicate the inclination (Fig. 7a, Fig. 7b). All in all, three indicator tubes must be observed - two for tilting and one for tilting.
- both tubes must have the same fluid height.
- the common height indicates the slope.
- 9 shows a further embodiment using the device 2 ' according to the invention in more detail.
- This has two of the measuring systems 4, spaced from each other in a plane parallel to the tube elevation plane are arranged.
- the device 2 ' according to the invention comprises a tubular housing 3 ' , which is fastened here, for example, at the mouth of a weapon barrel 1.
- the respective first tubes 6 of the two measuring systems 4 are curved in this embodiment outwardly curved in order to achieve a further increase in the display accuracy in corresponding areas.
- FIG. 10 a and FIG. 10 b Further unspecified representations of possible measuring arrangements of the two hose scales can be seen in FIG. 10 a and FIG. 10 b.
- Fig. 11 shows a further variant, with which the display of tilting with and without inclination is possible by two independent tube weighing systems, the two tube scales are arranged at an angle to each other. Also indicates the thick arrow to the firing direction.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
- A Measuring Device Byusing Mechanical Method (AREA)
- Level Indicators Using A Float (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE200910053060 DE102009053060A1 (de) | 2009-11-16 | 2009-11-16 | Vorrichtung insbesondere zur Ermittlung der Neigung eines Waffenrohres beim Richten |
| PCT/EP2010/006809 WO2011057756A1 (de) | 2009-11-16 | 2010-11-09 | Vorrichtung insbesondere zur ermittlung der neigung eines waffenrohres beim richten |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2502020A1 true EP2502020A1 (de) | 2012-09-26 |
| EP2502020B1 EP2502020B1 (de) | 2016-04-13 |
Family
ID=43536654
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP10779704.5A Active EP2502020B1 (de) | 2009-11-16 | 2010-11-09 | Vorrichtung zur ermittlung der neigung und der verkantung eines waffenrohres |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2502020B1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102009053060A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2011057756A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE672392C (de) * | 1936-01-31 | 1939-03-01 | Friedrich Strothmann | Neigungsmesser fuer Fahrzeuge |
| US2572882A (en) * | 1947-07-02 | 1951-10-30 | Edgar C Roberts | Mortar sight bracket and sight |
| CH445870A (it) * | 1965-04-20 | 1967-10-31 | Notario Ribera Jose Maria | Livella |
| AT341239B (de) | 1976-09-07 | 1978-01-25 | Wittmann Franz | Schlauchwaage mit elektrischer niveauanzeige |
| CH637765A5 (fr) * | 1980-10-17 | 1983-08-15 | Valinor Sa | Dispositif pour reperer le degre d'inclinaison de l'axe d'un objet tubulaire. |
| AT388808B (de) | 1984-12-28 | 1989-09-11 | Boehler Pneumatik Int Gmbh | Ziel- und richtgeraet fuer ein steilfeuergeschuetz, insbesondere granatwerfer |
| DD243341B5 (de) | 1985-12-13 | 1994-04-14 | Otto Prof Dr Sc Nat Fiedler | Elektronischer Neigungsmesser |
| DD259326A3 (de) | 1986-05-05 | 1988-08-24 | Zeiss Jena Veb Carl | Schlauchwaage |
| CH671456A5 (de) * | 1986-08-15 | 1989-08-31 | Eidgenoess Waffenfab | |
| DD276730A1 (de) | 1988-11-02 | 1990-03-07 | Zeiss Jena Veb Carl | Neigungsmessanordnung |
-
2009
- 2009-11-16 DE DE200910053060 patent/DE102009053060A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2010
- 2010-11-09 WO PCT/EP2010/006809 patent/WO2011057756A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2010-11-09 EP EP10779704.5A patent/EP2502020B1/de active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2011057756A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102009053060A1 (de) | 2011-05-19 |
| EP2502020B1 (de) | 2016-04-13 |
| WO2011057756A1 (de) | 2011-05-19 |
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