EP2502017B1 - Kollektorbox und mit einer derartigen box ausgestatteter wärmetauscher - Google Patents

Kollektorbox und mit einer derartigen box ausgestatteter wärmetauscher Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2502017B1
EP2502017B1 EP10773349.5A EP10773349A EP2502017B1 EP 2502017 B1 EP2502017 B1 EP 2502017B1 EP 10773349 A EP10773349 A EP 10773349A EP 2502017 B1 EP2502017 B1 EP 2502017B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
plate
ribs
box according
collector
box
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
EP10773349.5A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP2502017A1 (de
Inventor
Christian Riondet
Jean-Marc Lesueur
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Valeo Systemes Thermiques SAS
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Valeo Systemes Thermiques SAS
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Publication of EP2502017A1 publication Critical patent/EP2502017A1/de
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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
    • F28F9/02—Header boxes; End plates
    • F28F9/0219—Arrangements for sealing end plates into casing or header box; Header box sub-elements
    • F28F9/0224—Header boxes formed by sealing end plates into covers
    • F28F9/0226—Header boxes formed by sealing end plates into covers with resilient gaskets
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D1/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
    • F28D1/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
    • F28D1/04—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits
    • F28D1/053—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being straight
    • F28D1/0535—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being straight the conduits having a non-circular cross-section
    • F28D1/05366—Assemblies of conduits connected to common headers, e.g. core type radiators
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F2225/00—Reinforcing means
    • F28F2225/08—Reinforcing means for header boxes

Definitions

  • the invention relates to manifolds for heat exchangers.
  • heat exchangers of the heating or cooling radiator type as well as the charge air coolers are constructed with a manifold which includes a metallic manifold plate surmounted by a plastic cover.
  • the cover is held against the collector plate by lugs thereof which are folded over a foot of the cover, a seal being disposed between the base of the cover and the collector plate to ensure sealing of the manifold.
  • the invention improves the situation.
  • the invention provides a manifold, comprising the features of claim 1.
  • a manifold comprising the features of the preamble of claim 1 is disclosed in document US 2006 137866 .
  • a heat exchanger equipped with such a header plate is particularly advantageous because it allows excellent results in terms of resistance to operating pressure.
  • internal edge is meant the edge of the rib facing the inside of the box, that is to say the edge of the rib closest to the end of the raised edge opposite to that connected to said bottom.
  • the invention also relates to a heat exchanger comprising a bundle of tubes, the ends of which are received in the openings of manifolds as defined above.
  • the figure 1 represents a heat exchanger 2 according to the invention.
  • the heat exchanger 2 comprises two manifolds 4 and 6 which receive in openings that they comprise a bundle 8 of tubes 10.
  • the manifold 4 has a fluid inlet 12 from which the fluid circulates in the bundle 8 of tubes 10, between the manifolds 4 and 6, up to a fluid outlet 14 from the manifold 4.
  • heat exchanger 2 for example the use of a single manifold, or a different distribution of the fluid inlet 12 and the fluid outlet 14.
  • manifolds 4 and 6 are produced in a similar manner, that is to say with a cover 16 which covers a manifold plate 18.
  • the cover 16 has a convex shape and defines with the plate 18 a fluid reservoir for the manifold.
  • the plate 18 is substantially flat and has openings 17 for receiving the tubes 10 of the bundle 8.
  • the cover 16 has a peripheral flange 19 in its lower part which comes into contact with the plate 18, by means of a seal 34, to close the manifold.
  • the peripheral rim 19 forms a foot which is received at the level of the plate 18 and held in place once the collector box closed as will appear in the following.
  • the cover 16 is made of plastic or metal, for example aluminum or aluminum alloy
  • the collector plate 18 is made of metal, for example aluminum, aluminum alloy or steel or steel alloy.
  • the collector plate 18 has a peripheral rim 20 which serves on the one hand to receive the cover 16, and on the other hand to crimp the latter once it is received.
  • the peripheral rim 20 includes a receiving portion 22 and a holding portion 24.
  • the seal 34 is provided between the base 19 of the cover 16 and the bottom 32 of the receiving portion 22 of the plate 18.
  • the collector plate 18 is flat and / or produced without a groove, that is to say that the bottom 40 of the collector plate is flat and the foot 19 of the cover bears laterally against the ends tubes.
  • the receiving portion 22 therefore has therefore a generally substantially "L" shape.
  • the support plane of the seal against the plate that is to say the bottom 32 of the receiving portion 22, coincides with the plane of the openings 17 for passage of the tubes.
  • Said flat collecting plate may be provided with collars 23 at the openings 17 for the passage of the tubes.
  • Said collars are oriented inwards, as illustrated in the figure 2 , or the outside of the box. They surround the tubes and facilitate the insertion and / or brazing of the tubes on the collector plate.
  • said collars 23 extend from the bearing plane of the seal against the plate and the foot of the cover takes lateral support. either against the collars, for collars oriented towards the inside of the box, or against the tubes, for collars oriented towards the outside of the box.
  • the manifold plate 18 can be made with a groove, provided at the periphery of the bottom of the manifold plate, for housing the seal.
  • the receiving portion has a general shape substantially in a "U" shape.
  • the holding portion 24 is produced by means of a plurality of teeth 26 which are produced in the extension of the raised branch 21 of the L of the receiving portion 22, and which are separated from one another others by recesses 28.
  • the teeth 26 could be connected to form an edge.
  • the receiving portion 22 comprises a plurality of reinforcing ribs 30 which are produced regularly along the receiving portion 22, between the openings for the tubes 10 in the example described here.
  • the ribs 30 could be produced in an irregular manner, and / or opposite the openings for the tubes 10 and / or at a different pitch from that of the tubes.
  • the ribs 30 are formed in a curved part 31 of the receiving portion 22, and extend substantially symmetrically on the two branches of the L of the receiving portion 22, projecting towards inside of it.
  • the ribs 30 are produced by stamping with the formation of a rib with a straight edge. This increases the resistance of the ribs to the effort in use.
  • the stamping is carried out so that the internal edge of the rib forms an angle of 45 ° with the bottom 32 of the receiving portion 22. As a variant, this angle is between 30 ° and 60 °.
  • the figure 4 completes the figure 3 to show the interest of the particular ribs of the invention.
  • the ribs of the previous solutions have very large dimensions, which increase the size of the manifold and therefore the size of the heat exchanger 2, which is particularly troublesome in modern motor vehicles.
  • the Applicant has established that the dimensions of the manifold can be reduced without sacrificing the reliability of the exchanger 2 when the ribs 30 are produced in a specific manner.
  • the size of the ribs 30 is controlled.
  • the ribs 30 are produced with a height H.
  • the height H is intended to be less than the distance between the part of the leg 19 which is closest to the bottom 32 and the receiving wall 22. This height H is therefore less than the height of the compressed joint 34 when the manifold is closed.
  • the height H is 2 mm. In the heat exchangers targeted by the invention, the height H is generally between 1 mm and 5 mm.
  • the ribs 30 are made "under” the foot 19, and it is therefore no longer necessary to release a lateral volume to contain them.
  • the seal 34 is no longer completely arranged linearly along the bottom 32 of the receiving wall 22, but forms a sort of serpentine which follows the ribs 30.
  • the ribs 30 are made so that they extend up to a distance L from the end of the openings for the tubes 10.
  • the ribs 30 are spaced with a pitch which is the same as that of the tubes, that is to say between 5 mm and 10 mm, and preferably between 6 mm and 8 mm.
  • the Applicant has established that the distance L must be greater than half the value of a lateral dimension of the joint 34, and preferably greater than two thirds of this value.
  • the lateral dimension is the diameter of the joint 34.
  • the joint 34 is not cylindrical, it is its width which is taken into account.
  • the dimension of the seal 34 is understood in the initial state of the seal 34, that is to say before its compression following the closing of the manifold.
  • FIG. 5 there is shown a variant manifold, in which the ribs 30 are not made with straight edges, but with curved edges. The edges are then substantially in the form of a spherical cap. This simplifies the stamping operation.
  • the ribs 30 are produced so that the tangent in the middle of the internal edge of the rib 30 is 45 °. Preferably, this angle is between 30 ° and 60 °.
  • the present invention has been described with reference to particular embodiments. However, it goes without saying that the characteristics described in relation to a particular embodiment can be transposed to another mode and that in a variant embodiment, the plate has ribs with straight edges and ribs with convex edges or in a spherical cap.
  • the present invention has been described in relation to manifolds without grooves, and to heat exchangers assembled by brazing. However, it is directly applicable to heat exchangers comprising grooved manifold boxes and / or mechanically assembled.
  • the ribs according to the invention will be provided between the external edge of the groove and the bottom of the latter.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
  • Details Of Heat-Exchange And Heat-Transfer (AREA)

Claims (12)

  1. Sammelkasten (4), der eine Sammelplatte (18) und einen Deckel (16) enthält, wobei die Sammelplatte (18) und der Deckel (16) ein Innenvolumen begrenzen, wobei die Sammelplatte (18) einen Boden (40), der mit Öffnungen (17) für die Aufnahme von Rohren (10) eines Rohrbündels (8) eines Wärmetauschers versehen ist, und eine hochstehende Umfangsrandleiste (21) enthält, die aus dem Boden (40) hervorgeht, wobei die Platte außerdem eine Vielzahl von Verstärkungsrippen (30) aufweist, wobei der Deckel (16) eine Umfangsrandleiste (19) in Form eines Fußes enthält, wobei die Rippen sich von der hochstehenden Umfangsrandleiste (21) zum Boden (40) erstrecken und gemäß einer orthogonal zum hochstehenden Rand (21) und zum Boden (40) ausgerichteten Ebene ein geradliniges und/oder konvexes Profil aufweisen, wobei jede Rippe von den Öffnungen der Platte um eine Entfernung mindestens größer als die oder gleich der Hälfte der seitlichen Abmessung der Dichtung, wenn sie nicht komprimiert ist, entfernt ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jede Rippe (30) vom Boden (40) der Platte um eine Höhe (H) vorsteht, die geringer ist als die den Teil des Fußes (19), der dem Boden (40) der Platte am nächsten liegt, wenn der Sammelkasten (4) geschlossen ist, trennende Entfernung, um die Komprimierung einer Dichtung (34) nicht zu behindern, die zwischen den Boden (40) der Platte (18) und den Fuß (19) des Deckels (16) eingefügt ist.
  2. Kasten nach Anspruch 1, wobei die Rippen einen so genannten Innenrand aufweisen, und wobei die durch die Mitte des Innenrands jeder Rippe (30) verlaufende Tangente einen Winkel zwischen 30° und 60° mit dem Boden (40) der Platte aufweist.
  3. Kasten nach Anspruch 2, wobei der Winkel einen Wert von 45° hat.
  4. Kasten nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Rippen (30) im Wesentlichen gleichmäßig zwischen den Öffnungen (17) der Platte (18) angeordnet sind.
  5. Kasten nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Rippen (30) in einem Abstand angeordnet sind, der zwischen 5 mm und 10 mm liegt.
  6. Kasten nach Anspruch 5, wobei die Rippen (30) in einem Abstand angeordnet sind, der zwischen 6 mm und 8 mm liegt.
  7. Kasten nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Rippen (30) einen im Wesentlichen ebenen Innenrand haben.
  8. Kasten nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, wobei die Rippen (30) einen Innenrand im Wesentlichen in Form einer Kugelkalotte haben.
  9. Kasten nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei der Boden der Platte flach und die Platte ohne Rille vorgesehen ist.
  10. Kasten nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Dichtung (34) einen runden Querschnitt aufweist, wenn sie nicht komprimiert ist.
  11. Kasten nach dem vorhergehenden Anspruch, wobei jede Rippe (30) von den Öffnungen (17) der Platte (18) um eine Entfernung (L) größer als oder gleich Zweidrittel der seitlichen Abmessung der Dichtung (34), wenn sie nicht komprimiert ist, entfernt ist.
  12. von Wärme, der ein Bündel (8) von Rohren (10) enthält, deren Enden in den Öffnungen (17) von Sammelkästen nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche aufgenommen werden.
EP10773349.5A 2009-11-19 2010-11-08 Kollektorbox und mit einer derartigen box ausgestatteter wärmetauscher Active EP2502017B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0905548A FR2952711B1 (fr) 2009-11-19 2009-11-19 Plaque collectrice, boite collectrice comprenant une telle plaque et echangeur de chaleur equipe d'une telle boite
PCT/EP2010/067009 WO2011061085A1 (fr) 2009-11-19 2010-11-08 Plaque collectrice, boite collectrice comprenant une telle plaque et echangeur de chaleur equipe d'une telle boite

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2502017A1 EP2502017A1 (de) 2012-09-26
EP2502017B1 true EP2502017B1 (de) 2020-04-15

Family

ID=42027631

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10773349.5A Active EP2502017B1 (de) 2009-11-19 2010-11-08 Kollektorbox und mit einer derartigen box ausgestatteter wärmetauscher

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2502017B1 (de)
CN (1) CN102753928B (de)
BR (1) BR112012011972B1 (de)
FR (1) FR2952711B1 (de)
IN (1) IN2012DN04899A (de)
MX (1) MX2012005798A (de)
WO (1) WO2011061085A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102013217689A1 (de) 2013-09-04 2015-03-05 Behr Gmbh & Co. Kg Rohrboden
JP6394202B2 (ja) 2013-11-27 2018-09-26 株式会社デンソー 熱交換器
DE102014213758A1 (de) * 2014-07-15 2016-01-21 Mahle International Gmbh Rohrboden und Wärmeübertrager
CN105135928A (zh) * 2015-09-28 2015-12-09 湖北雷迪特冷却系统股份有限公司 一种散热器主片
JP6547576B2 (ja) 2015-10-15 2019-07-24 株式会社デンソー 熱交換器
CN106123666A (zh) * 2016-08-11 2016-11-16 上海贝洱热系统有限公司 用于汽车散热器的紧凑加强型主片
FR3056729B1 (fr) * 2016-09-28 2019-09-13 Valeo Systemes Thermiques Boite collectrice pour echangeur de chaleur avec saillies
EP3519756A1 (de) * 2016-09-28 2019-08-07 Valeo Systemes Thermiques Sammelkasten mit einem speicherstoff und wärmetauscher mit solch einem sammelkasten
CN106802105A (zh) * 2017-02-24 2017-06-06 江苏凯乐汽车部件科技有限公司 换热器主片结构
EP3587990B1 (de) * 2018-06-22 2021-01-27 Valeo Vyminiky Tepla, s.r.o. Sammelkasten für wärmetauscher mit thermischer entkopplung
DE102018220143A1 (de) 2018-11-23 2020-05-28 Mahle International Gmbh Sammelrohr für einen Wärmeübertrager
DE102018220139A1 (de) 2018-11-23 2020-05-28 Mahle International Gmbh Sammelrohr für einen Wärmeübertrager
DE102018220142A1 (de) 2018-11-23 2020-05-28 Mahle International Gmbh Sammelrohr für einen Wärmeübertrager
KR20200099088A (ko) * 2019-02-13 2020-08-21 한온시스템 주식회사 열교환기
CN112797836A (zh) * 2020-12-29 2021-05-14 浙江银轮机械股份有限公司 室体、室体组件及换热器

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2700610B1 (fr) * 1993-01-18 1995-03-24 Valeo Thermique Moteur Sa Echangeur de chaleur à faisceau de tubes à ailettes, en particulier pour véhicules automobiles, et procédé pour sa fabrication.
FR2720490B1 (fr) * 1994-05-26 1996-07-12 Valeo Thermique Moteur Sa Plaque collectrice renforcée pour échangeur de chaleur.
US7954543B2 (en) * 2004-12-10 2011-06-07 Valeo Sistemas Electricos Heat exchanger header with deformations
DE102005002417A1 (de) * 2005-01-18 2006-07-27 Behr Gmbh & Co. Kg Wärmeübertrager, insbesondere Ladeluftkühler oder Kühlmittelkühler für Kraftfahrzeuge
CN201016615Y (zh) * 2007-03-20 2008-02-06 四川理工学院 固定管板式预应力换热器

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN102753928A (zh) 2012-10-24
MX2012005798A (es) 2012-08-01
BR112012011972B1 (pt) 2020-05-05
FR2952711B1 (fr) 2012-01-20
IN2012DN04899A (de) 2015-09-25
WO2011061085A1 (fr) 2011-05-26
CN102753928B (zh) 2016-01-20
FR2952711A1 (fr) 2011-05-20
EP2502017A1 (de) 2012-09-26
BR112012011972A2 (pt) 2016-05-10

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