EP2493762B1 - Procédé et dispositif pour manipuler des pièces découpées en matériau d'emballage pour des paquets de cigarettes - Google Patents

Procédé et dispositif pour manipuler des pièces découpées en matériau d'emballage pour des paquets de cigarettes Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2493762B1
EP2493762B1 EP10770718.4A EP10770718A EP2493762B1 EP 2493762 B1 EP2493762 B1 EP 2493762B1 EP 10770718 A EP10770718 A EP 10770718A EP 2493762 B1 EP2493762 B1 EP 2493762B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
blanks
coding
magazine
station
conveyor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP10770718.4A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2493762A1 (fr
Inventor
Thomas Häfker
Michael Schlenker
Axel Leifheit
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP2493762A1 publication Critical patent/EP2493762A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2493762B1 publication Critical patent/EP2493762B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B61/00—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages
    • B65B61/02—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for perforating, scoring, slitting, or applying code or date marks on material prior to packaging
    • B65B61/025—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for perforating, scoring, slitting, or applying code or date marks on material prior to packaging for applying, e.g. printing, code or date marks on material prior to packaging
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B19/00—Packaging rod-shaped or tubular articles susceptible to damage by abrasion or pressure, e.g. cigarettes, cigars, macaroni, spaghetti, drinking straws or welding electrodes
    • B65B19/02—Packaging cigarettes
    • B65B19/22—Wrapping the cigarettes; Packaging the cigarettes in containers formed by folding wrapping material around formers
    • B65B19/228—Preparing and feeding blanks
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B41/00—Supplying or feeding container-forming sheets or wrapping material
    • B65B41/02—Feeding sheets or wrapper blanks
    • B65B41/04—Feeding sheets or wrapper blanks by grippers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B43/00—Forming, feeding, opening or setting-up containers or receptacles in association with packaging
    • B65B43/12—Feeding flexible bags or carton blanks in flat or collapsed state; Feeding flat bags connected to form a series or chain
    • B65B43/14—Feeding individual bags or carton blanks from piles or magazines
    • B65B43/145—Feeding carton blanks from piles or magazines

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for handling blanks of packaging material for cigarette packs, in particular of the type soft pack, wherein the blanks are held in a stack in a magazine and wherein the blanks are removed from the magazine and a packaging machine for cigarette packs, in particular a soft packer fed According to the preamble of claim 1. Furthermore, the invention relates to a corresponding device according to the preamble of claim 8.
  • Blanks e.g. for soft packs are kept ready and fed to a packaging machine. It is also known that the blanks are provided with a coding to attach, for example, the batch, the manufacturer or other information. It is known from practice to apply the coding in the production of the blanks or in the manufacture of the packs in the packaging machine. Both solutions, however, have their disadvantages. Thus, no information for the preparation of the package can be attached during the production of the blanks, since this information is not available. In the manufacture of packages, the coding is usually limited to install, since the packaging machines are usually very complex, so that there is hardly any space to provide one or more additional coding stations.
  • a method and an apparatus according to the preamble of claims 1 and 8 are known from EP 1 449 775 A1 known. From the US 3,929,326 Further, an apparatus for providing blanks of packaging material is known. The DE 199 13 855 A1 from the house of the applicant is concerned with the printing of webs.
  • the object of the invention is to further develop methods and devices of the type mentioned in the introduction, in particular with regard to a preferably advantageous integration of the coding in the production path of the packages and / or with regard to the most effective attachment of codes to different package surfaces.
  • An advantageous embodiment provides that the blanks in the region of the coding station are at least partially unfolded to identify different areas of the blank, which are located after folding the blank to a cigarette pack on different side surfaces of the cigarette pack. In this way it is more or less possible, by means of a laser, to label several side surfaces of the cigarette pack in one step. There are then neither deflections of the laser required nor the installation of multiple lasers.
  • the blanks after encoding with their longitudinal extent transversely to the conveying direction are transported and taken over by the packaging machine, in particular a soft packer, pointing with their longitudinal extent in the longitudinal direction.
  • the handling of the blanks is particularly advantageously integrated into the production of the cigarette packs.
  • An apparatus for solving the above-mentioned problem has the features of claim 9.
  • a cigarette pack 10 with a large-area front 12, an opposite corresponding back 13, narrow sides 14 connect the front 12 and rear 13 and a bottom wall 15 and opposite end wall 16. In the region of the end wall and the two adjacent side surfaces of the front 12 and the back 13 is as in Fig.
  • a band 17 is provided in the area of the bottom wall 15 folding flaps of the blank 11 are folded like a cover.
  • the blank 11 is wrapped around the package contents so that folding flaps of the blank 11 overlap in the region of one of the two narrow sides 14 and are connected to one another.
  • the blank 11 may have a decorative print 18, which in the present case is provided by way of example in the region of the front 12 and the back 13. In addition to this central printing 18, for example, with the corresponding cigarette brand, other decorative prints on the entire blank 11 may be provided. Instead of an imprint 18, a coupon or another corresponding print carrier can also be provided.
  • the invention is particularly concerned with the attachment of codes 19, 20, for example in the form of bar codes as in Fig. 1 and 2 shown.
  • codes 19, 20 for example in the form of bar codes as in Fig. 1 and 2 shown.
  • the coding can also be achieved by other means, for example by numbers, letters, symbols or similar means.
  • Fig. 1 shows, the codings 19, 20 are attached to two different side surfaces of the cigarette pack 10.
  • attaching these codes 19, 20 in the area of a packaging machine 21 would be very expensive, since several lasers or similar coding devices would be required for each side surface of the cigarette pack 10.
  • the laser could be redirected via mirrors or similar reflection devices become.
  • both solutions are disadvantageous because in the area of the packaging machine 21 there is usually not enough space available to accommodate such facilities.
  • the solution according to the invention provides for the coding of the cigarette packs 10 to be integrated into the area of the feed of the blanks 11 to the packaging machine 21.
  • the blanks 11 can therefore be coded locally and in immediate temporal relation to the production of the cigarette packs 10. This avoids, in particular, a storage of already coded blanks 11. It also makes it possible to encode and to consume the cigarette pack 10 with price, place of manufacture and product identifications directly in the production of the cigarette packs 10, without the coding devices having to be integrated into the packaging machine 21.
  • FIG. 3 and 4 show by way of example a packaging machine 21 and a device for providing and coding the blanks 11, which is arranged upstream of the packaging machine 21.
  • the essential organs of the device are one or more magazines 22 for holding blanks 11, a coding station 23 for attaching the coding 19, 20 on the blanks 11 and various conveyors for connecting the magazines 22 to the coding station 23 and the packaging machine 21 Organs are a buffer 24, a test station 25 and an ejector 26th
  • the blanks 11 are held in upright magazines 22.
  • Several magazines 22 are combined to form magazine carousels 27.
  • Each magazine carousel 27 receives a plurality of magazines 22, which can be successively rotated by rotation of the magazine carousel 27 in a removal position.
  • blanks 11 can be continuously removed from the magazines 22.
  • two magazine carousels 27 are provided ( Fig. 5 ) from which blanks 11 are removed in parallel. In this way, the seamless feeding of the blanks 11 can be further improved.
  • the blanks 11 are according to Fig. 6 taken from the bottom of a magazine 22.
  • the blank 11 are spread so flat arranged one above the other to form a stack.
  • the removal of the blanks 11 on the underside of the magazine 22 can take place in a manner known from the prior art by means of a removal roller 28, which passes through the blanks 11 to a subsequent conveyor 29 by rotation.
  • the conveyor 29 is used to supply the blanks 11 to the buffer 24th
  • the conveyor 29 is designed so that the blanks are conveyed under overlap in the transport direction.
  • the blanks 11 are thus transported as maruppter Zu Colourstrom.
  • the blank stream is transported between two runs of endless conveyors 30, 31, which rest on the top and bottom sides of the blank stream.
  • the endless conveyors 30, 31 are guided multiple times over pulleys 32 and thereby bent or angled along a conveying path.
  • magazine carousels 27 may be provided.
  • the number of conveyors 29 can also vary.
  • the conveyor 29 may also direct the blanks 11 or the blank stream directly into the buffer 24.
  • the blanks 11 are removed on the underside in a separating station 51 individually.
  • a special removal member 34 is provided which detects the blanks 11 on the underside and at the edge and transfers them to a suction conveyor 35.
  • the suction conveyor 35 extends in an upright or vertical direction.
  • the suction conveyor 35 has two endless conveyors 36 whose conveying runs have recesses 37 in the manner of suction bores through which the blanks 11 lying on the suction conveyor 35 can be held with negative pressure by means of a vacuum device 38.
  • the two endless conveyors 36 are arranged at a distance from one another and hold the blanks 11 at the edges in the region of opposite side edges.
  • the blanks 11 separated by the removal element 34 from the buffer 24 are transferred to the suction conveyor 35 by means of conveying rollers 39, 40.
  • the conveyor rollers 39, 40 detect the blanks 11 on both sides and transport them by opposing rotation on.
  • a special feature consists in the fact that a rear conveyor roller 40 is formed of two conveyor roller sections, which end on both sides of the removal member 34, so that the removal member 34 can occur between the two randomlywatzenabête.
  • control devices in the form of light barriers 41 are provided in the region of the suction conveyor 35. With the aid of the light barriers 41, the relative position and orientation of the blanks 11 is checked. This is done by scanning the edges of the blanks 11. The results of the measurement of the light barriers 41 are evaluated in a control unit, not shown, and used to control the coding 23 as described below.
  • the coding station 23 is arranged in the region of the upright suction conveyor 35, so that the blanks 11 resting against the endless conveyors 36 can be provided with the coding 19, 20.
  • the blanks 11 are preferably passed completely along the suction conveyor 35 at the coding station 23. However, at least the areas of the blank 11 to be coded should be unfolded in the plane of the suction conveyor 35.
  • Part of the coding station 23 is a laser 42 which is suitable for writing an encoding on the packaging material of the blank 11.
  • Fig. 7 is the laser or whose laser beam is directed transversely to the vertical transport plane of the blanks 11.
  • the blanks 11 are singulated, that is, transported at a distance from one another successively.
  • the coding of the blanks 11 can be carried out continuously or during a short standstill phase of the suction conveyor 35.
  • the laser 42 can be controlled by means of the control device in such a way that an offset occurs or a misalignment is compensated.
  • test station 25 is arranged in the region of the suction conveyor 35.
  • the test station 25 records an image of the coded blanks 11 and compares it to a reference image.
  • Other testing mechanisms known in the art may also be used.
  • the degree of overlap s is over 50%, preferably 60%.
  • a relatively large degree of overlap s is a sufficient even in the absence of a blank 11 in the blank stream Residual overlap or a corresponding residual overlap degree s * of about 20% is given.
  • the discharge conveyor 44 transports the blanks 11 of the blank stream to the packaging machine 21.
  • a pivotable rotary flap 46 is pivoted in the deflection region of the conveying path of the blanks 11 as in Fig. 10 shown to weed out a faulty blank 11.
  • the faulty blank 11 enters the area of a transport shaft 47 which derives the faulty blanks 11 into a collecting container 48.
  • the device is also suitable for processing other blanks 11 in particular for other types of packages or bundles of packaging.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Wrapping Of Specific Fragile Articles (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Procédé de manipulation de flans (11) de matériau d'emballage prévu pour des emballages (10) de cigarettes, en particulier du type emballage mou, les flans (11) étant préparés en piles dans un magasin (22) et les flans (11) étant prélevés dans le magasin (22) et apportés à une machine d'emballage (21) prévue pour des emballages (10) de cigarettes et en particulier un emballage mou, les flans (11) étant amenés à un poste de codage (23) qui applique un code (19, 20) sur les flans (11), après le codage, les flans (11) étant rassemblés en un écoulement de flans (11) voisins superposés et transférés à la machine d'emballage (21), caractérisé en ce que plusieurs magasins (22) à flans (11) sont prévus, en ce que des flans (11) en sont prélevés successivement pour garantir un écoulement de flans essentiellement sans trou, en ce que plusieurs magasins (22) sont rassemblés en un carrousel (27) de magasins, en ce que les flans (11) provenant de plusieurs carrousels (27) à magasins sont apportés chacun par un transporteur séparé (29) au poste de codage (23), en ce qu'après avoir été pris dans les magasins (22), les flans (11) sont d'abord transportés le long du transporteur (29) en un écoulement de flans voisins superposés, en ce que les flans (11) de l'écoulement de flans sont ensuite apportés un à un au poste de codage (23), en ce que la position des flans (11) lors de leur amenée au poste de codage (23) est vérifiée et en ce que les erreurs de position des flans (11) sont compensées par une commande appropriés du poste de codage (23).
  2. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que dans le poste de codage (23), les flans (11) sont dotés d'un code, en particulier au moyen d'un laser (42), les flans (11) étant de préférence transportés au niveau du poste de codage (23) le long d'un parcours de transport vertical et étant codés par le laser (42) transversalement par rapport à la direction du transport.
  3. Procédé selon la revendication 1 ou l'une des autres revendications qui précèdent, caractérisé en ce que les flans (11) sont au moins en partie dépliés au niveau du poste de codage (23) pour caractériser différentes parties du flan (11) qui, après le pliage du flan (11) en un emballage (10) de cigarettes, sont situés sur différentes surfaces latérales (12...16) de l'emballage (10) de cigarettes.
  4. Procédé selon la revendication 1 ou l'une des autres revendications qui précèdent, caractérisé en ce que le code (19, 20) est vérifié et en ce que les flans non dotés d'un code ou dotés d'un code erronés sont expulsés.
  5. Procédé selon la revendication 1 ou l'une des autres revendications qui précèdent, caractérisé en ce que la position des flans (11) lorsqu'ils sont amenés au poste de codage (23) est vérifiée par plusieurs barrières lumineuses (41) disposées dans le parcours de transport des flans (11) et en ce que les erreurs de position des flans (11) sont compensées par une commande appropriée du laser (42) du poste de codage (23).
  6. Procédé selon la revendication 1 ou l'une des autres revendications qui précèdent, caractérisé en ce que lors de leur transport de flans superposés, les flans (11) présentent un degré de superposition (s) supérieur à 50 %, de préférence de 60 %, pour compenser les flans (11) défectueux expulsés tout en maintenant un taux de superposition (s* plus bas).
  7. Procédé selon la revendication 1 ou l'une des autres revendications qui précèdent, caractérisé en ce qu'après le codage, les flans (11) sont transportés avec leur extension longitudinale transversale par rapport à la direction du transport et sont repris par la machine d'emballage (21), en particulier une machine d'emballages mous, avec leur extension longitudinale tournée dans le sens de leur longueur.
  8. Ensemble de manipulation de flans (11) en matériau d'emballage pour emballages (10) de cigarettes, en particulier du type emballage mou, et présentant un magasin (22) conservant les flans (11) dans une pile et un dispositif de transport qui prélève les flans (11) dans le magasin (22) et amène les flans (11) vers une machine (21) d'emballage pour emballages (10) de cigarettes, en particulier un emballage mou, un poste de codage (23) qui code (19, 20) les flans (11) un à un, un poste de rassemblement (49) qui suit le poste de codage (23) et qui rassemble les flans (11) en un écoulement de flans (11) voisins superposés et un dispositif de transport (44) qui transfère les flans (11) à la machine d'emballage (21), caractérisé en ce que plusieurs magasins (22) sont disposés sur un carrousel rotatif (27) à magasins, les flans (11) étant prélevés successivement dans des magasins (22) successifs, en ce que plusieurs de ces carrousels (27) à magasins sont prévus, en ce qu'un transporteur distinct (29) est associé à chaque carrousel (27) à magasins pour amener les flans (11) vers le poste de codage (23), en ce qu'après avoir été prélevés dans les magasins (22), les flans (11) peuvent d'abord être transportés le long du transporteur (29) en un écoulement de flans voisins superposés, en ce qu'un poste (50) de séparation qui sépare un à un les flans (11) de l'écoulement est disposé en amont du poste de codage (23), en ce que la position des flans (11) lors de leur amenée au poste de codage (23) peut être vérifiée et en ce que les erreurs de position des flans (11) peuvent être compensées par une commande appropriée du poste de codage (23).
  9. Ensemble selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce qu'un transporteur aspirant (35) est prévu au niveau du poste de codage (23) pour transporter les flans (11) un à un sur une courroie verticale de transport du transporteur aspirant (35) et pour coder différentes parties des flans (11) au moyen d'un laser (42).
  10. Ensemble selon les revendications 8 ou 9, caractérisé en ce qu'une réserve intermédiaire (24) est prévue pour reprendre les flans (11) et les amener au transporteur aspirant (35), un organe de prélèvement (34) étant disposé entre la réserve intermédiaire (24) et le transporteur aspirant (35) pour transférer un à un les flans (11) de la réserve intermédiaire (24) au transporteur aspirant (35), des moyens de détection (41) étant disposés au niveau du transporteur aspirant (35) pour déterminer la position des flans (11) en vue de la commande du laser (42).
  11. Ensemble selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que le transporteur aspirant (35) présente deux transporteurs sans fin (36) disposés l'un à côté de l'autre et parallèlement à distance mutuelle, et présente des alésages d'aspiration (37) qui assurent la position des flans (11) sur les transporteurs sans fin (36).
EP10770718.4A 2009-10-26 2010-10-13 Procédé et dispositif pour manipuler des pièces découpées en matériau d'emballage pour des paquets de cigarettes Not-in-force EP2493762B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE200910050712 DE102009050712A1 (de) 2009-10-26 2009-10-26 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Handhaben von Zuschnitten aus Verpackungsmaterial für Zigarettenpackungen
PCT/EP2010/006244 WO2011054435A1 (fr) 2009-10-26 2010-10-13 Procédé et dispositif pour manipuler des pièces découpées en matériau d'emballage pour des paquets de cigarettes

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2493762A1 EP2493762A1 (fr) 2012-09-05
EP2493762B1 true EP2493762B1 (fr) 2015-12-23

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10770718.4A Not-in-force EP2493762B1 (fr) 2009-10-26 2010-10-13 Procédé et dispositif pour manipuler des pièces découpées en matériau d'emballage pour des paquets de cigarettes

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2493762B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN102596728B (fr)
BR (1) BR112012009628A2 (fr)
DE (1) DE102009050712A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2011054435A1 (fr)

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ITBO20110752A1 (it) * 2011-12-22 2013-06-23 Gd Spa Metodo di impacchettamento e macchina impacchettatrice di gruppi di sigarette aromatizzate.
ITBO20130638A1 (it) * 2013-11-25 2015-05-26 Gd Spa Unità e metodo di stampa laser di un pacchetto per stampare due diverse parti del pacchetto.
DE102018105269A1 (de) 2018-03-07 2019-09-12 Krones Aktiengesellschaft Verpackungsvorrichtung für Artikel und Verfahren zum Bereitstellen von flächigen Verpackungszuschnitten für Artikel
CN109592101B (zh) * 2018-11-15 2021-03-16 红塔烟草(集团)有限责任公司 一种异型多规格卷烟产品的商标成型装置
DE102019104870A1 (de) 2019-02-26 2020-08-27 Krones Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Handhaben und Bedrucken von zur Verpackung von Artikeln vorgesehenen Verpackungszuschnitten
DE102021117589A1 (de) * 2021-07-07 2023-01-12 Focke & Co. (Gmbh & Co. Kg) Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Handhabung von Abschnitten einer Materialbahn
DE102021117587A1 (de) 2021-07-07 2023-01-12 Focke & Co. (Gmbh & Co. Kg) Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Handhabung von Zuschnitten aus Verpackungsmaterial

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US6173551B1 (en) * 1998-04-07 2001-01-16 Philip Morris Incorporated Ink jet coder system and method
DE19913855A1 (de) * 1999-03-26 2000-09-28 Focke & Co Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Bedrucken von Zuschnitten

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN102596728A (zh) 2012-07-18
BR112012009628A2 (pt) 2016-05-17
EP2493762A1 (fr) 2012-09-05
WO2011054435A1 (fr) 2011-05-12
DE102009050712A1 (de) 2011-04-28
CN102596728B (zh) 2014-08-27

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