EP2489299B1 - Water-guiding household device with a storage container - Google Patents
Water-guiding household device with a storage container Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2489299B1 EP2489299B1 EP12401021.6A EP12401021A EP2489299B1 EP 2489299 B1 EP2489299 B1 EP 2489299B1 EP 12401021 A EP12401021 A EP 12401021A EP 2489299 B1 EP2489299 B1 EP 2489299B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- water
- storage container
- outlet
- domestic appliance
- regeneration
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 title claims description 109
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 104
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000008234 soft water Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 10
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004851 dishwashing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
- A47L15/42—Details
- A47L15/4229—Water softening arrangements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
- A47L15/42—Details
- A47L15/4202—Water filter means or strainers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
- A47L15/42—Details
- A47L15/4291—Recovery arrangements, e.g. for the recovery of energy or water
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
- A47L15/0018—Controlling processes, i.e. processes to control the operation of the machine characterised by the purpose or target of the control
- A47L15/0021—Regulation of operational steps within the washing processes, e.g. optimisation or improvement of operational steps depending from the detergent nature or from the condition of the crockery
- A47L15/0026—Rinsing phases
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
- A47L15/0018—Controlling processes, i.e. processes to control the operation of the machine characterised by the purpose or target of the control
- A47L15/0021—Regulation of operational steps within the washing processes, e.g. optimisation or improvement of operational steps depending from the detergent nature or from the condition of the crockery
- A47L15/0028—Washing phases
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
- A47L15/0018—Controlling processes, i.e. processes to control the operation of the machine characterised by the purpose or target of the control
- A47L15/0021—Regulation of operational steps within the washing processes, e.g. optimisation or improvement of operational steps depending from the detergent nature or from the condition of the crockery
- A47L15/0034—Drying phases, including dripping-off phases
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
- A47L15/42—Details
- A47L15/48—Drying arrangements
- A47L15/483—Drying arrangements by using condensers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L2301/00—Manual input in controlling methods of washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware, i.e. information entered by a user
- A47L2301/08—Other manual input
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L2401/00—Automatic detection in controlling methods of washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware, e.g. information provided by sensors entered into controlling devices
- A47L2401/06—Water supply, circulation or discharge information
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L2401/00—Automatic detection in controlling methods of washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware, e.g. information provided by sensors entered into controlling devices
- A47L2401/09—Water level
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L2401/00—Automatic detection in controlling methods of washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware, e.g. information provided by sensors entered into controlling devices
- A47L2401/34—Other automatic detections
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L2501/00—Output in controlling method of washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware, i.e. quantities or components controlled, or actions performed by the controlling device executing the controlling method
- A47L2501/05—Drain or recirculation pump, e.g. regulation of the pump rotational speed or flow direction
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L2501/00—Output in controlling method of washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware, i.e. quantities or components controlled, or actions performed by the controlling device executing the controlling method
- A47L2501/34—Change machine operation from normal operational mode into special mode, e.g. service mode, resin regeneration mode, sterilizing mode, steam mode, odour eliminating mode or special cleaning mode to clean the hydraulic circuit
Definitions
- the invention relates to a water-conducting household appliance, in particular a dishwasher, with a treatment room, with a softening device for washing or rinsing liquid, which is associated with a regenerating device with a brine stock, and with a storage container, which is arranged to conduct heat to the treatment room and at least one liquor volume sums.
- a dishwashing machine in which a storage container is disposed in heat-conducting relation to a treatment space.
- a container may be filled with cold liquid (fresh water or softened softened water) and thereby assist in the condensation of warm moist air at the adjacent wall of the treatment room during a drying program section.
- cold liquid fresh water or softened softened water
- an energy saving can be achieved if the water from the container is used in a program section in which heated liquid is needed.
- the water in the second program has the heat energy that it has stored from the first program when drying.
- the water has room temperature, which is usually higher than the temperature of water that comes fresh from the line.
- the water can also store heat energy to the end of water-bearing program sections.
- the DE 39 30 835 A1 discloses a domestic appliance with a storage container having two partial storage container for storing a liquor volume and a partial storage container for storing a Regenerierwassermenge, each having separate discharge lines.
- the invention thus raises the problem of further improving the function of the storage container in the case of a water-conducting household appliance of the type mentioned at the outset.
- the storage container in addition to the liquor volume summarizes a Regeneriervolumen, which serves to generate the brine supply, the capacity of the container is increased. There is thus more cold water available for cooling a wall of the treatment room.
- component costs for a separate container for receiving the Regeneriervolumens be saved. It is expedient if the liquor volume comprises at least a subset of the amount of liquid required in a water-conveying program section. The water can then continue to be used after the condensation has been assisted. Here, the heat energy absorbed by the stored water is used for the following rinsing process.
- the storage container has a first outlet, via which it can be completely or at least approximately completely emptied.
- the water stored in the entire storage container including both liquor volume and regeneration volume, can flow out through the first outlet and be supplied in particular approximately to the washing container.
- a downstream outlet valve For emptying the storage container via the first outlet either a downstream outlet valve can be provided. If this is to be saved, the first spout can be formed by a siphon.
- the storage container has a second outlet in addition to the first outlet, wherein only the regeneration volume can be emptied via the second outlet.
- the amount of water necessary for brine production can be precisely metered without further measuring devices.
- Such a method is much more accurate than the measurement of the amount of water entering the salt container through an impeller meter.
- the storage container can be emptied at least approximately completely via the first outlet.
- the storage tank can be filled with either soft water or fresh water. Both variants offer various advantages that can be found in the descriptions of the respective embodiments.
- the storage container may be assigned a fill level sensor. This provides extra security if a commonly used water flow sensor is not working properly.
- a circulation pump provided for circulating rinsing fluid is operated at an increasing speed during the emptying of the storage container. Since the emptying of the storage tank takes longer than the direct supply of fresh water into the treatment room, an extension of the program duration would be expected. This can be prevented if, already with the emptying of the storage container, the circulating pump begins to run at a low speed adapted to the liquid level in the treatment space, and then an increase in speed takes place.
- the speed increase can be made level-controlled.
- a pump with variable-speed drive is used in an advantageous manner. Then, the level of the collecting pot can be determined from the deviation of the drive and the speed can be increased adjusted.
- a simple variant, which is suitable for a speed-controllable pump drive is characterized by a time-controlled speed increase. Suitable switch-on times and speed increases, linear or non-linear, can be determined in experiments.
- first outlet flow is preceded by a sieve. This prevents lime from settling in the valves.
- the regeneration volume is used both for regeneration and for the water inlet with the best possible support of the drying and storage and reuse of heat energy.
- FIGS. 1 to 3 show different embodiments of an inventively designed household appliance using a dishwasher. Schematic diagrams constructed in the manner of a flow chart are shown with the components important for the water flow of the dishwasher.
- Dishwasher 1 shown has a symbolized by a box wash chamber 2 as a treatment room.
- a storage container 3 is arranged in a known manner. It is part of a symbolized by a dashed box water pocket 4.
- Other integrated into the water pocket 4 components are a wellgelradprogressivelyer 5, four valves, namely a storage outlet valve 6, a changeover valve 7 for control the rinse water hardness (see EP 1 080 681 A2 ), another switching valve 8 and a regeneration valve 9, three water protection devices 10 to 12 and a resin container 13 of a softening device.
- the water bag 4 is fluidly connected via the second water protection device 11 and the storage container 3 with the washing compartment 2.
- Water protection devices are formed by free flow paths which comply with the regulations of the DVGW and are intended to prevent backwash of flushing fluid into the lines of the domestic water supply.
- the connection via the second water protection device 11 opens into a Spülraumbelbyung 14 in the lower region of a Spülraumitwand 27.
- the connection via the storage container 3 is a hose connection 15 and opens into a collecting pot 16, which closes the washing compartment 2 down.
- the outlet 17 of the storage container 3 via the hose connection 15 can be controlled by the storage drain valve 6.
- the storage container 3 is provided with an overflow 18, which also opens into the Spülraumbelpresentung 14 via a line 19 in the form of a hose connection or a channel.
- the storage container 3 has a second outlet 20.
- the regeneration 22 provides in this way a defined amount of water ready and can be supplied by a line 23 in the form of a hose connection or a channel a salt tank 24 a regenerating device.
- the emptying of the regeneration volume 22 is controlled by the regeneration valve 9, which is connected downstream of the salt tank 24 in terms of flow.
- the regeneration valve 9 When the regeneration valve 9 is open, the brine produced in the salt tank 24 flows through the resin tank 13, regenerates the ion exchange resin and flows via the second water protection device 11 into the collecting pot 16 and thus into the lower area of the flushing space 2.
- the second changeover valve 8 has to open in position "1". Subsequently, the brine is flushed out of the ion exchange resin with water, this is the water inlet valve 25 is opened and both changeover valves 7 and 8 are in position "1".
- the water inlet to the washing compartment 2 or to the storage tank 3 takes place from the domestic water supply via a water inlet valve 25. With an impeller 5, the accumulated amount of water is determined. It is followed by the first water protection device 10. Via the first change-over valve 7, the water is supplied either to the resin container 13 (position “1") or directly to the storage container 3 (position “2").
- the second switching valve 8 directs the soft water softened either the collecting pot 16 (in position "1", on the second water protection device 11) or the storage tank 3 (in position "2", via the third water protection device 12).
- the line 26 designed as a hose connection or channel can not be moved from the first switching valve 7 (position "2") to the third water protection device 12, but to the second water protection device 11 (not in the FIG. 1 shown).
- the line 26 designed as a hose connection or channel can not be moved from the first switching valve 7 (position "2") to the third water protection device 12, but to the second water protection device 11 (not in the FIG. 1 shown).
- the variant 1. filling the storage tank 3 with fresh water
- the softened soft water is used to preserve the glass (very soft water dissolves calcium ions from the glass and makes it blind) a proportion of fresh water. This blending can be achieved by combining variants 1 and 2 or 3 and 4.
- the storage tank 3 is filled at the beginning of a program section drying in a first program with cold water (soft water, fresh water or preferably blended soft water) to the overflow 18 and thus serves as a heat sink of the adjacent Spülrauminflammatorywand 27 for drying support. Since the drying performance is quite good with cold water, in this case can be dispensed with a fan drying and the electrical energy to drive the fan (not shown) can be saved. For devices with automatic door opening ( EP 1 733 675 A2 ) becomes worktop preheating But worktop ventilation still requires a blower, see also DE 10 2007 008 950 A1 ,
- the water is then discharged from the storage tank 3 into the collecting pot 16. If the storage tank 3 summarizes only a subset of the required amount of water, the remainder is taken in directly via the water supply line.
- the water supply line instead of cold water from the water pipe (according to standard 15 ° C) at least a partial amount of water is available, which has at least room temperature (according to standard 23 ° C). This increases the mixing temperature of the incoming water and it takes less time and energy to heat up to a certain temperature level.
- intermediate rinses (about ⁇ 10 min) may alternatively be dispensed with the emptying and filling of the storage container 3 in the intermediate rinse, since the contact time and thus the heat transfer are not sufficient.
- the stored water from the cleaning cycle then flows only at the beginning of the rinse cycle.
- the regeneration of the ion exchange resin takes place when it is exhausted.
- the exhaustion can be detected by a sensor (not shown) in the resin container 13 or calculated from the hardness set by the user and measured with the impeller 5 total water quantity.
- the regeneration volume 22 is passed from the storage tank 3 of the amount of water filled in the program section drying in the salt container 24 via the second outlet, the further regeneration process is described above. After draining, the regeneration volume 22 can be replenished to further aid drying.
- FIG. 2 shows an embodiment of a water bag 4, in which the storage drain valve 6 is saved.
- the storage container 3 is equipped with a siphon 28 as the first outlet 17.
- a level sensor 29 is required, which determines the complete filling of the storage container 3 to the maximum regeneration volume 22. If now the storage container 3 is filled via the regeneration volume 22 addition, the siphon makes for a complete emptying of the storage container 3 in the collecting pot 16. The overflow 18 must be above the working level of the siphon 28 here. It only serves as security when the siphon 28 is clogged.
- Another change from the embodiment according to FIG. 1 is that here the line 26 from the first switching valve 7 (position "2") is not laid to the third water protection device 12, but to the second water protection device 11, as already described above. As a result, the washing compartment 2 can be filled directly with fresh water.
- the storage tank 3 can be filled only with not softened fresh water from the domestic water supply. Furthermore, only water is introduced into the washing compartment 2, which was previously located in the storage tank 3. In this way, the two changeover valves 7 and 8 and the third water protection device 12 can be dispensed with.
- the water from the overflow 18 of the storage container 3 can also be passed directly into the opening for flushing aeration chamber 14 here.
- the level sensor 29 is present. This also senses the complete filling of the storage container 3 up to the maximum regeneration volume 22.
- the storage container 3 is provided with a sieve 30 in the bottom area above the first outlet.
- this screen 30 is formed in a V-shape, whereby a so-called Kalkgurhaltetasche 31 is formed, which is able to save the precipitated lime over the entire life of the device.
- a so-called Kalkgurhaltetasche 31 is formed, which is able to save the precipitated lime over the entire life of the device.
- bypass channels 32 and 33 are available, which allow even with a completely clogged sieve 30 an outflow from the storage tank 3.
- the screen 30 is preferably removable and can then be cleaned.
- the water inlet to the storage tank 3 takes place from the domestic water supply via the water inlet valve 25. With an impeller 5, the accumulated amount of water is determined. It is followed by the first water protection device 10. In the upper area is the overflow 18, by exceeding the maximum level, the Overflowing water over the Spülraumbeldesignung 14 flows into the washing compartment 2. In order to bring softened soft water into the collecting pot 16 of the washing compartment 2, the storage drain valve 6 is opened, in which case the water flows by gravity through the resin container 13 into the collecting pot 16. To empty the storage container 3, the storage drain valve 6 is opened and the storage contents (liquor volume 21 plus Regeneriervolumen 22) flows softened into the collecting pot. By refilling and emptying the storage container, the entire water intake can thus be done with soft water. If hard fresh water is to be added to protect the glass, the storage container 3 must first be filled and then overfilled. Then fresh water flows through the overflow 18 and the Spggraumbelpresentung 14 in the washing compartment. 2
- the Regeneriervolumenen is diverted by opening the Regenerierventils 9 from the filled storage tank 3 and flows by gravity through the salt tank 24 and then as brine through the resin container 13. From there it is directed into the collecting pot 16.
- the subsequent flushing of the resin container 13 takes place with the storage drain valve 6 open by opening the water inlet valve 25 via the impeller 5, the first water protection device 10 and the storage tank.
- the entire soft water inlet via the storage tank 3 is significantly extended compared to a water inlet, in which as in FIG. 1 described, the washing compartment 2 is at least partially filled with standing under line pressure water.
- Factors that affect the running time are in addition to the lack of pressure resistances of lines, valves and water softening device and the decreasing geodetic height of the water level in the tank 3. It is therefore desirable to keep the water level as long as possible at a high level, at least the last-mentioned influencing factor so far as possible to compensate.
- the storage tank 3 is equipped with the level sensor 29.
- the storage drain valve 6 is opened for a time in which only a fraction of the storage tank contents is emptied into the collecting pot 16, makes sense about 0.75 liters.
- the necessary valve opening time can be determined in tests and stored in the device control, not shown.
- the impeller 5 determines the replenished amount of water. If this does not match the desired .75 liters, the unit controller may correct the valve opening time for the next part emptying procedure.
- the above-described partial emptying and refueling is continued until the desired total amount of water intake minus the storage tank total volume has run in. Subsequently, the storage drain valve 6 is opened until the storage tank 3 is completely empty.
- a corresponding speed profile can then be in a control device 35 are deposited, which is preferably integrated in a device control not shown in the figures.
- the speed increase can be made level-controlled.
- a pump 34 with variable-speed drive will be used in an advantageous manner.
- the fluid level in the collecting pot 16 can be determined from the deviation of the drive and the speed can be increased adjusted.
- the necessary control device 36 may also be integrated into the device control, not shown.
Landscapes
- Treatment Of Water By Ion Exchange (AREA)
- Washing And Drying Of Tableware (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein wasserführendes Haushaltgerät, insbesondere eine Geschirrspülmaschine, mit einem Behandlungsraum, mit einer Enthärtungseinrichtung für Wasch- oder Spülflüssigkeit, welcher eine Regeneriereinrichtung mit einem Solevorrat zugeordnet ist, und mit einem Speicherbehälter, welcher wärmeleitend zum Behandlungsraum angeordnet ist und wenigstens ein Flottenvolumen fasst.The invention relates to a water-conducting household appliance, in particular a dishwasher, with a treatment room, with a softening device for washing or rinsing liquid, which is associated with a regenerating device with a brine stock, and with a storage container, which is arranged to conduct heat to the treatment room and at least one liquor volume sums.
Aus der
Es ist in wasserführenden Haushaltgeräten bekannt, bei Geschirrspülmaschinen sogar üblich, Enthärtungseinrichtungen einzusetzen, damit einige wasserführende Programmabschnitte mit enthärteter Wasch- bzw. Spülflüssigkeit ausgeführt werden können. In diesen Enthärtungseinrichtungen ersetzt ein lonenaustauscherharz beim durchlaufenden Wasser die härtebildenden Ca2+- und Mg2+-Ionen gegen eine äquivalente Menge Nationen. Wenn das lonenaustauscherharz der Enthärtungseinrichtung erschöpft ist, muss es durch Salzsole regeneriert werden. Hierzu wird ein Solevorrat verwendet, welcher in einer Regeneriereinrichtung aus Salz und Wasser erzeugt und durch das lonenaustauscherharz geleitet wird. Um eine gewünschte Solekonzentration zu erreichen, wird ein mit Salz gefüllter Behälter von einer definierten Wassermenge, einem Regeneriervolumen, durchflossen. Dieses wird entweder aus einem separaten Behälter vordosiert oder mengengesteuert über eine Wassermengenmesseinrichtung zugegeben, beispielsweise über einen Flügelradzähler.It is known in water-conducting household appliances, even common in dishwashers to use softening facilities, so that some water-bearing program sections can be performed with softened washing or rinsing liquid. In these softening facilities, an ion exchange resin replaces the hardness-forming Ca 2+ and Mg 2+ ions in passing water with an equivalent amount of nations. If the ion exchange resin of the softener is exhausted, it must be regenerated by brine. For this purpose, a brine stock is used, which is produced in a regeneration of salt and water and passed through the ion exchange resin. In order to achieve a desired brine concentration, a container filled with salt is traversed by a defined amount of water, a regeneration volume. This is either predosed from a separate container or volume controlled via a water flow meter added, for example via an impeller.
Die
Der Erfindung stellt sich somit das Problem, bei einem wasserführenden Haushaltgerät der eingangs genannten Art die Funktion des Speicherbehälters weiter zu verbessern.The invention thus raises the problem of further improving the function of the storage container in the case of a water-conducting household appliance of the type mentioned at the outset.
Erfindungsgemäß wird dieses Problem durch ein wasserführendes Haushaltgerät mit den Merkmalen des Patentanspruchs 1 gelöst. Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen und Weiterbildungen der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den nachfolgenden Unteransprüchen.According to the invention, this problem is solved by a water-conducting household appliance having the features of
Dadurch, dass der Speicherbehälter zusätzlich zum Flottenvolumen ein Regeneriervolumen fasst, welches zur Erzeugung des Solevorrats dient, wird die Füllmenge des Behälters vergrößert. Es steht somit mehr kaltes Wasser zur Abkühlung einer Wand des Behandlungsraums zur Verfügung. Außerdem werden Bauteilkosten für einen separaten Behälter zur Aufnahme des Regeneriervolumens eingespart. Dabei ist es zweckmäßig, wenn das Flottenvolumen wenigstens eine Teilmenge der in einem wasserführenden Programmabschnitt benötigten Flüssigkeitsmenge umfasst. Das Wasser kann dann nach der Unterstützung der Kondensation weiter verwendet werden. Hierbei wird die vom gespeicherten Wasser aufgenommene Wärmeenergie für den folgenden Spülprozess genutzt.Characterized in that the storage container in addition to the liquor volume summarizes a Regeneriervolumen, which serves to generate the brine supply, the capacity of the container is increased. There is thus more cold water available for cooling a wall of the treatment room. In addition, component costs for a separate container for receiving the Regeneriervolumens be saved. It is expedient if the liquor volume comprises at least a subset of the amount of liquid required in a water-conveying program section. The water can then continue to be used after the condensation has been assisted. Here, the heat energy absorbed by the stored water is used for the following rinsing process.
Erfindungsgemäß besitzt der Speicherbehälter einen ersten Auslauf, über welchen er vollständig oder wenigstens annähernd vollständig entleerbar ist. Somit kann das im gesamten Speicherbehälter gespeicherte Wasser, einschließlich sowohl Flottenvolumen als auch Regeneriervolumen, durch den ersten Auslauf ausströmen und insbesondere etwa dem Spülbehälter zugeführt werden.According to the invention, the storage container has a first outlet, via which it can be completely or at least approximately completely emptied. Thus, the water stored in the entire storage container, including both liquor volume and regeneration volume, can flow out through the first outlet and be supplied in particular approximately to the washing container.
Zur Entleerung des Speicherbehälters über den ersten Auslauf kann entweder ein dem Auslauf nachgeschaltetes Ventil vorgesehen sein. Wenn dieses eingespart werden soll, kann der erste Auslauf durch einen Saugheber gebildet werden.For emptying the storage container via the first outlet either a downstream outlet valve can be provided. If this is to be saved, the first spout can be formed by a siphon.
In einer vorteilhaften Ausführungsform besitzt der Speicherbehälter zusätzlich zum ersten Auslauf einen zweiten Auslauf, wobei über den zweiten Auslauf lediglich das Regeneriervolumen entleerbar ist. Hierdurch ist die zur Soleerzeugung notwendige Wassermenge ohne weitere Messeinrichtungen genau dosierbar. Ein solches Verfahren ist wesentlich genauer, als die Messung der in den Salzbehälter einlaufenden Wassermenge durch einen Flügelradzähler. Über den ersten Auslauf ist der Speicherbehälter dagegen wie beschrieben wenigstens annähernd vollständig entleerbar.In an advantageous embodiment, the storage container has a second outlet in addition to the first outlet, wherein only the regeneration volume can be emptied via the second outlet. As a result, the amount of water necessary for brine production can be precisely metered without further measuring devices. Such a method is much more accurate than the measurement of the amount of water entering the salt container through an impeller meter. By contrast, as described, the storage container can be emptied at least approximately completely via the first outlet.
Der Speicherbehälter kann entweder mit Weichwasser oder mit Frischwasser gefüllt werden. Beide Varianten bieten verschiedene Vorteile, die den Beschreibungen der jeweiligen Ausführungsbeispiele zu entnehmen sind.The storage tank can be filled with either soft water or fresh water. Both variants offer various advantages that can be found in the descriptions of the respective embodiments.
Außerdem kann dem Speicherbehälter ein Füllstandssensor zugeordnet sein. Dieser bietet eine zusätzliche Sicherheit, wenn ein üblicherweise eingesetzter Wassermengensensor nicht ordnungsgemäß arbeitet.In addition, the storage container may be assigned a fill level sensor. This provides extra security if a commonly used water flow sensor is not working properly.
In einer vorteilhaften Ausführungsform einer Geschirrspülmaschine wird eine zur Umwälzung von Spülflüssigkeit vorgesehene Umwälzpumpe während der Entleerung des Speicherbehälters mit einer ansteigenden Drehzahl betrieben. Da das Entleeren des Speicherbehälters länger als der direkte Frischwasserzulauf in den Behandlungsraum dauert, wäre eine Verlängerung der Programmlaufzeit zu erwarten. Dies kann verhindert werden, wenn bereits mit dem Entleeren des Speicherbehälters die Umwälzpumpe mit geringer, an das Flüssigkeitsniveau im Behandlungsraum angepasster Drehzahl zu laufen beginnt und anschließend eine Drehzahlsteigerung erfolgt. In einer ersten Variante kann die Drehzahlsteigerung niveaugesteuert vorgenommen werden. Hierzu wird in vorteilhafter Weise eine Pumpe mit drehzahlregelbarem Antrieb eingesetzt. Dann kann aus der Regelabweichung des Antriebs das Niveau im Sammeltopf ermittelt werden und die Drehzahl angepasst gesteigert werden. Eine einfache Variante, welche für einen drehzahlsteuerbaren Pumpenantrieb geeignet ist, zeichnet sich durch eine zeitgesteuerte Drehzahlsteigerung aus. Geeignete Einschaltzeiten und Drehzahlanstiege, linear oder nichtlinear, können hierzu in Versuchen ermittelt werden.In an advantageous embodiment of a dishwasher, a circulation pump provided for circulating rinsing fluid is operated at an increasing speed during the emptying of the storage container. Since the emptying of the storage tank takes longer than the direct supply of fresh water into the treatment room, an extension of the program duration would be expected. This can be prevented if, already with the emptying of the storage container, the circulating pump begins to run at a low speed adapted to the liquid level in the treatment space, and then an increase in speed takes place. In a first variant, the speed increase can be made level-controlled. For this purpose, a pump with variable-speed drive is used in an advantageous manner. Then, the level of the collecting pot can be determined from the deviation of the drive and the speed can be increased adjusted. A simple variant, which is suitable for a speed-controllable pump drive, is characterized by a time-controlled speed increase. Suitable switch-on times and speed increases, linear or non-linear, can be determined in experiments.
Es ist auch vorteilhaft, wenn dem ersten Auslauf strömungsmäßig ein Sieb vorangestellt ist. Hierdurch wird verhindert, dass sich Kalk in den Ventilen ablagert.It is also advantageous if the first outlet flow is preceded by a sieve. This prevents lime from settling in the valves.
Durch die Erfindung wird erreicht, dass das Regeneriervolumen sowohl für Regenerierung genutzt wird als auch für den Wassereinlauf mit bestmöglicher Unterstützung der Trocknung und Speicherung und Wiederverwendung von Wärmeenergie.By the invention it is achieved that the regeneration volume is used both for regeneration and for the water inlet with the best possible support of the drying and storage and reuse of heat energy.
Verschiedene Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung sind in den Zeichnungen rein schematisch dargestellt und werden nachfolgend näher beschrieben. Die
Die in
Der Wassereinlauf zum Spülraum 2 oder zum Speicherbehälter 3 erfolgt aus der Hauswasserversorgung über ein Wassereinlaufventil 25. Mit einem Flügelradzähler 5 wird die zugelaufene Wassermenge ermittelt. Es schließt sich die erste Wasserschutzreinrichtung 10 an. Über das erste Umschaltventil 7 wird das Wasser entweder dem Harzbehälter 13 (Stellung "1") oder direkt dem Speicherbehälter 3 (Stellung "2") zugeleitet. Das zweite Umschaltventil 8 leitet das enthärtete Weichwasser entweder dem Sammeltopf 16 (in Stellung "1", über die zweite Wasserschutzeinrichtung 11) oder dem Speicherbehälter 3 (in Stellung "2", über die dritte Wasserschutzeinrichtung 12) zu.The water inlet to the
Durch die vorbeschriebene Ausbildung der Wassertasche 4 sind folgende Wasserwege möglich:
- 1.
Befüllung des Speicherbehälters 3 mit Frischwasser - erstes Umschaltventil 7 in Stellung "2",zweites Umschaltventil 8 beliebig; - 2.
Befüllung des Speicherbehälters 3 mit enthärtetem Weichwasser - erstes Umschaltventil 7 in Stellung "1", zweites Umschaltventil 8 in Stellung "2"; - 3. Direkte Befüllung des Spülraums 2 mit enthärtetem Weichwasser -
beide Umschaltventile 7 und 8 in Stellung "1"; - 4. Direkte Befüllung des Spülraums 2 mit Frischwasser - erstes Umschaltventil 7 in Stellung "2", wahlweise Überfüllung des
Speicherbehälters 3 oder geöffnetes Speicherablaufventil 6; - 5. Regenerieren des lonenaustauscherharzes -
Speicherbehälter 3 gefüllt,Speicherablaufventil 6 geschlossen,Regenerierventil 9 geöffnet,Umschaltventil 7 in Stellung "2",Umschaltventil 8 in Stellung "1", über zweite Wasserschutzeinrichtung 11; - 6.
Entleeren des Speicherbehälters 3 in den Spülraum 2 -Speicherablaufventil 6 geöffnet.
- 1. filling of the
storage tank 3 with fresh water -first changeover valve 7 in position "2", second change-overvalve 8 arbitrary; - 2. Filling the
storage tank 3 with softened soft water -first switching valve 7 in position "1",second switching valve 8 in position "2"; - 3. Direct filling of the
washing compartment 2 with softened soft water - both 7 and 8 in position "1";switching valves - 4. Direct filling of the
washing compartment 2 with fresh water -first switching valve 7 in position "2", optionally overfilling of thestorage tank 3 or openstorage drain valve 6; - 5. regeneration of the ion exchange resin -
storage tank 3 filled,storage drain valve 6 closed,regeneration valve 9 is opened,changeover valve 7 in position "2",changeover valve 8 in position "1", via secondwater protection device 11; - 6. Emptying the
storage container 3 in the washing compartment 2 -memory drain valve 6 is opened.
Um eine direkte Befüllung des Spülraums 2 mit Frischwasser unter Umgehung des Speicherbehälters 3 zu ermöglichen, kann die als Schlauchverbindung oder als Kanal ausgeführte Leitung 26 vom ersten Umschaltventil 7 (Stellung "2") nicht zur dritten Wasserschutzeinrichtung 12, sondern zur zweiten Wasserschutzeinrichtung 11 verlegt sein (nicht in der
Im Folgenden ist ein Verfahrensablauf beschrieben, bei dem der Speicherbehälter 3 gefüllt und anschließend das gespeicherte Wasser verwendet wird:
Der Speicherbehälter 3 wird zu Beginn eines Programmabschnitts Trocknen in einem ersten Programm mit kaltem Wasser (Weichwasser, Frischwasser oder vorzugsweise verschnittenes Weichwasser) bis zum Überlauf 18 gefüllt und dient somit als Kühlkörper der angrenzenden Spülraumseitenwand 27 zur Trocknungsunterstützung. Da die Trocknungsleistung mit kaltem Wasser recht gut ist, kann in diesem Fall auf eine Gebläsetrocknung verzichtet und die elektrische Energie zum Antrieb des Gebläses (nicht dargestellt) eingespart werden. Bei Geräten mit automatischer Türöffnung (
The
Bei der Ausführung des Programmabschnitts Reinigen im nächsten Programm wird dann das Wasser aus dem Speicherbehälter 3 in den Sammeltopf 16 abgelassen. Wenn der Speicherbehälter 3 lediglich eine Teilmenge der benötigten Wassermenge fasst, wird der Rest über die Wasserzuleitung direkt eingelassen. Somit steht statt kaltem Wasser aus der Wasserleitung (nach Norm 15°C) wenigstens eine Teilwassermenge zur Verfügung, die mindestens Raumtemperatur (nach Norm 23°C) aufweist. Dadurch erhöht sich die Mischtemperatur des einlaufenden Wassers und es wird weniger Zeit und Energie zum Aufheizen auf ein bestimmtes Temperaturniveau benötigt.In the execution of the program section cleaning in the next program, the water is then discharged from the
Im Programmabschnitt Reinigen wird der geleerte Behälter 3 zum Ende der Haltezeit, einer Zeit, in der die gewünschte Spülflüssigkeits-Temperatur erreicht ist, wieder bis zum Überlauf 18 befüllt und das Wasser erwärmt sich aufgrund der Kontaktfläche des Speicherbehälters 3 zur Spülraumseitenwand 27. Das Temperaturniveau im Spülraum 2 sinkt dadurch minimal ab. Im nächsten Programmschritt Zwischenspülen wird dann das Wasser aus dem Speicherbehälter 3 abgelassen und ggfs. mit kaltem Wasser ergänzt. Es erhöht sich die Mischtemperatur der Spülflüssigkeit. Direkt danach wird der Speicherbehälter 3 wieder bis zum Überlauf 18 befüllt und das Wasser wärmt sich aufgrund des noch immer höher gelegenen Temperaturniveaus im Spülraum 2 auf. Zu Beginn des anschließenden Programmschrittes Klarspülen wird wiederum der Speicherbehälter 3 entleert und kaltes Wasser ergänzt. Das anschließende Aufheizen der Spülflüssigkeit bis zur gewünschten Temperatur erfordert somit weniger Zeit und Energie. Die letzte Befüllung des Speicherbehälters 3 ist die schon anfangs erwähnte Befüllung im Programmabschnitt Trocknen.In the program section cleaning the emptied
Bei kurzen Zwischenspülgängen (ca. < 10 min) kann alternativ auf das Leeren und Befüllen des Speicherbehälters 3 im Zwischenspülgang verzichtet werden, da die Kontaktzeit und somit der Wärmeübergang hierbei nicht ausreichend sind. Das gespeicherte Wasser aus dem Reinigungsgang fließt dann erst zu Beginn des Klarspülgangs ein.For short intermediate rinses (about <10 min) may alternatively be dispensed with the emptying and filling of the
Das Regenerieren des lonenaustauscherharzes erfolgt, wenn es erschöpft ist. Die Erschöpfung kann durch einen Sensor (nicht dargestellt) im Harzbehälter 13 festgestellt oder aus der vom Benutzer eingestellten Härte und der mit dem Flügelradzähler 5 gemessenen Gesamt-Wassermenge errechnet werden. Dann wird aus dem Speicherbehälter 3 von der im Programmabschnitt Trocknen eingefüllten Wassermenge das Regeneriervolumen 22 über den zweiten Auslass in den Salzbehälter 24 geleitet, der weitere Regeneriervorgang ist weiter oben beschrieben. Nach dem Ablassen kann das Regeneriervolumen 22 zur weiteren Unterstützung der Trocknung nachgefüllt werden.The regeneration of the ion exchange resin takes place when it is exhausted. The exhaustion can be detected by a sensor (not shown) in the
Bei der in
Der Wassereinlauf zum Speicherbehälter 3 erfolgt aus der Hauswasserversorgung über das Wassereinlaufventil 25. Mit einem Flügelradzähler 5 wird die zugelaufene Wassermenge ermittelt. Es schließt sich die erste Wasserschutzreinrichtung 10 an. Im oberen Bereich befindet sich der Überlauf 18, durch den bei Überschreitung des maximalen Füllstandes das überlaufende Wasser über die Spülraumbelüftung 14 in den Spülraum 2 fließt. Um enthärtetes Weichwasser in den Sammeltopf 16 des Spülraums 2 zu bringen, wird das Speicherablaufventil 6 geöffnet, wobei dann das Wasser über Schwerkraft durch den Harzbehälter 13 in den Sammeltopf 16 fließt. Zum Entleeren des Speicherbehälters 3 wird das Speicherablaufventil 6 geöffnet und der Speicherinhalt (Flottenvolumen 21 plus Regeneriervolumen 22) fließt enthärtet in den Sammeltopf. Durch Nachfüllen und Entleeren des Speicherbehälters kann somit der gesamte Wassereinlauf mit Weichwasser erfolgen. Wenn zur Glasschonung hartes Frischwasser beigemischt werden soll, muss zunächst der Speicherbehälter 3 befüllt und anschließend überfüllt werden. Dann fließt Frischwasser über den Überlauf 18 und die Spülraumbelüftung 14 in den Spülraum 2.The water inlet to the
Zum Regenerieren des lonenaustauscherharzes im Harzbehälter 13 wird das Regeneriervolumenen durch Öffnen des Regenerierventils 9 aus dem gefüllten Speicherbehälter 3 abgezweigt und fließt mittels Schwerkraft durch den Salzbehälter 24 und anschließend als Sole durch den Harzbehälter 13. Von da wird es in den Sammeltopf 16 geleitet. Das anschließende Durchspülen des Harzbehälters 13 erfolgt bei geöffnetem Speicherablaufventil 6 durch Öffnen des Wassereinlaufventils 25 über den Flügelradzähler 5, die erste Wasserschutzeinrichtung 10 und den Speicherbehälter 3.To regenerate the ion exchange resin in the
Durch die vorbeschriebene Ausbildung der Wassertasche 4 sind folgende Wasserwege möglich:
- 1.
Befüllung des Speicherbehälters 3 mit Frischwasser -Wassereinlaufventil 25 geöffnet; - 2.
Befüllung des Speicherbehälters 3 mit enthärtetem Weichwasser - nicht möglich; - 3. Befüllung des Spülraums 2 mit enthärtetem Weichwasser -
Wassereinlaufventil 25 geöffnet,Speicherablaufventil 6 geöffnet; - 4. Direkte Befüllung des Spülraums 2 mit Frischwasser -
Wassereinlaufventil 25 geöffnet,Überfüllung des Speicherbehälters 3; - 5. Regenerieren des lonenaustauscherharzes -
Speicherbehälter 3 gefüllt,Regenerierventil 9 geöffnet,Speicherablaufventil 6 geschlossen; - 6.
Entleeren des Speicherbehälters 3 in den Spülraum 2 -Speicherablaufventil 6 geöffnet.
- 1. filling the
storage tank 3 with fresh water -water inlet valve 25 is opened; - 2. Filling the
storage tank 3 with softened soft water - not possible; - 3. Filling the
washing compartment 2 with softened soft water -water inlet valve 25 is opened,storage drain valve 6 is opened; - 4. Direct filling of the
washing compartment 2 with fresh water -water inlet valve 25 is opened, overfilling of thestorage container 3; - 5. regeneration of the ion exchange resin -
storage tank 3 filled,regeneration valve 9 is opened,storage drain valve 6 is closed; - 6. Emptying the
storage container 3 in the washing compartment 2 -memory drain valve 6 is opened.
Der Verfahrensablauf, bei dem der Speicherbehälter 3 gefüllt und anschließend das gespeicherte Wasser verwendet wird, erfolgt analog zu dem in Zusammenhang mit der
Da bei diesem Konzept der gesamte Weichwassereinlauf über den Speicherbehälter 3 erfolgt, wird die dafür benötigte Zeit deutlich verlängert gegenüber einem Wassereinlauf, bei dem wie in
Um den Einfluss des langsamen Wassereinlaufs auf die Programmlaufzeit weiter zu verringern, kann bei einem Haushaltgerät, bei dem ein Flüssigkeitskreislauf mit Hilfe einer Umwälzpumpe 34 erzeugt wird, diese schon vor dem vollständigen Entleeren des Speicherbehälters 3 eingeschaltet werden. Dabei sollte vermieden werden, dass die Umwälzpumpe 34 bei einem niedrigen Flüssigkeitsniveau im Sammeltopf 16 Luft ansaugt und Schlürfgeräusche verursacht. Hierzu ist eine Pumpe 34 notwendig, deren Drehzahl gesteuert oder geregelt werden kann. Diese kann dann vozugsweise nach dem Einlaufen einer Teilwassermenge den Umwälzbetrieb mit einer niedrigen Drehzahl beginnen und anschließend die Drehzahl linear oder schrittweise erhöhen. Die notwendige Drehzahl-Anstiegsgeschwindigkeit kann vorher in Versuchen an die Auslaufgeschwindigkeit des Speicherbehälters 3 angepasst werden, bei drehzahlsteuerbaren Pumpen ist dieses einfache Verfahren vorteilhaft. Ein entsprechendes Drehzahlprofil kann dann in einer Steuerungseinrichtung 35 hinterlegt werden, welche vorzugsweise in eine in den Figuren nicht dargestellte Gerätesteuerung integriert ist. In einer zweiten Variante kann die Drehzahlsteigerung niveaugesteuert vorgenommen werden. Hierzu wird in vorteilhafter Weise eine Pumpe 34 mit drehzahlregelbarem Antrieb eingesetzt werden. Dann kann aus der Regelabweichung des Antriebs das Flüssigkeitsniveau im Sammeltopf 16 ermittelt werden und die Drehzahl daran angepasst gesteigert werden. Die notwendige Regelungseinrichtung 36 kann ebenfalls in die nicht dargestellte Gerätesteuerung integriert sein. Durch eine der vorgeschriebenen Maßnahmen kann bereits beim Wassereinlauf mit dem Umwälzen und dem Aufheizen der Spülflüssigkeit begonnen werden. Das vorbeschriebene Einschalten der Umwälzpumpe vor dem vollständigen Entleeren des Speicherbehälters 3 kann auch bei den Varianten gemäß
- 1.1.
- Spülmaschinedishwasher
- 2.Second
- SpülraumWash cabinet
- 3.Third
- Speicherbehälterstorage container
- 4.4th
- Wassertaschewater bag
- 5.5th
- Flügelradzählerjet impeller
- 6.6th
- SpeicherablaufventilMemory drain valve
- 7.7th
- EGS-VentilEGS valve
- 8.8th.
-
Wassereinlassventil 2
Water inlet valve 2 - 9.9th
- Regenerierventilregenerating
- 10.10th
-
Wasserschutzeinrichtung 1
Water protection device 1 - 11.11th
-
Wasserschutzeinrichtung 2
Water protection device 2 - 12.12th
-
Wasserschutzeinrichtung 3
Water protection device 3 - 13.13th
- Harzbehälterresin tank
- 14.14th
- SpülraumbelüftungSpülraumbelüftung
- 15.15th
- Schlauchverbindung Speicherbehälter - SammeltopfHose connection storage tank - collection pot
- 16.16th
- Sammeltopfcollecting pot
- 17.17th
- erster Auslauf des Speicherbehältersfirst outlet of the storage container
- 18.18th
- Überlaufoverflow
- 19.19th
- Schlauchverbindung Überlauf - SpülraumbelüftungHose connection overflow - Spülraumbelüftung
- 20.20th
- zweiter Auslauf des Speicherbehälters (Regeneriervolumen)second outlet of the storage tank (regeneration volume)
- 21.21st
- Flottenvolumenliquor volume
- 22.22nd
- RegeneriervolumenRegeneriervolumen
- 23.23rd
- Schlauchverbindung zweiter Auslauf - SalzbehälterHose connection second outlet - salt container
- 24.24th
- Salzbehältersalt container
- 25.25th
- WassereinlaufventilWater inlet valve
- 26.26th
-
Schlauchverbindung erstes Umschaltventil - Wasserschutzeinrichtung 3Hose connection first changeover valve -
water protection device 3 - 27.27th
- SpülraumseitenwandSpülraumseitenwand
- 28.28th
- SaugheberSaugheber
- 29.29th
- Füllstandssensorlevel sensor
- 30.30th
- Siebscreen
- 31.31st
- KalkrückhaltetascheKalkrückhaltetasche
- 32.32nd
- Bypasskanalbypass channel
- 33.33rd
- Bypasskanalbypass channel
- 34.34th
- Umwälzpumpecirculating pump
- 35.35th
- Steuereinrichtungcontrol device
- 36.36th
- Regelungseinrichtungcontrol device
Claims (10)
- Water-conducting domestic appliance, in particular a dishwasher (1), comprising a processing chamber, a softening means for washing fluid or rinsing fluid, to which softening means a regeneration means having a brine reservoir is assigned, and a storage container (3) which is arranged so as to be thermally conductive with respect to the processing chamber and contains at least one liquor volume (21), the storage container (3) containing, in addition to the liquor volume (21), a regeneration volume (22) which is used to form the brine reservoir, characterised in that the storage container (3) has a first outlet (17), through which both the liquor volume (21) and the regeneration volume (22) can flow out and via which the storage container (3) can be at least approximately completely emptied.
- Water-conducting domestic appliance according to claim 1, characterised in that the liquor volume (21) comprises at least one partial amount of the amount of liquid required in a water-conducting program portion.
- Water-conducting domestic appliance according to either claim 1 or claim 2, characterised in that the storage container (3) has a second outlet (20), it being possible for only the regeneration volume (22) to be emptied via the second outlet (20).
- Water-conducting domestic appliance according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterised in that a valve (6) is connected downstream of the first outlet (17) in terms of flow.
- Water-conducting domestic appliance according to at least one of claims 1 to 3, characterised in that the first outlet (17) is formed by a siphon (28).
- Water-conducting domestic appliance according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the storage container (3) can be filled with soft water that is conveyed via the softening means.
- Water-conducting domestic appliance according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the storage container (3) can be filled with fresh water from a water supply.
- Water-conducting domestic appliance according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterised in that a fill-level sensor (29) is assigned to the storage container (3).
- Dishwasher according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterised in that a circulating pump (34) provided for circulating rinsing fluid is operated at an increasing rotational speed while the storage container (3) is emptied.
- Dishwasher according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterised in that a mesh (30) is arranged upstream of the first outlet (17) in terms of flow.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE102011000762A DE102011000762A1 (en) | 2011-02-16 | 2011-02-16 | Water-bearing household appliance with a storage container |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP2489299A2 EP2489299A2 (en) | 2012-08-22 |
EP2489299A3 EP2489299A3 (en) | 2012-11-28 |
EP2489299B1 true EP2489299B1 (en) | 2019-05-22 |
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Family Applications (1)
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EP12401021.6A Active EP2489299B1 (en) | 2011-02-16 | 2012-02-14 | Water-guiding household device with a storage container |
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US (1) | US9241605B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2489299B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102011000762A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE102020126046A1 (en) | 2020-10-06 | 2022-04-07 | Miele & Cie. Kg | Dishwasher, in particular domestic dishwasher |
DE102020126048A1 (en) | 2020-10-06 | 2022-04-07 | Miele & Cie. Kg | Dishwasher, in particular domestic dishwasher |
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CN110387717B (en) * | 2018-04-17 | 2023-07-21 | 松下知识产权经营株式会社 | Household appliance device |
CN112674674B (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2022-04-19 | 宁波方太厨具有限公司 | Control method of dish washing machine and water path control device thereof |
CN112914465B (en) * | 2021-01-11 | 2022-04-08 | 广东格兰仕集团有限公司 | Dish washing machine with respirator and control method thereof |
CN112842209B (en) * | 2021-02-03 | 2022-06-07 | 佛山市顺德区美的洗涤电器制造有限公司 | Water softener and dish washing machine |
IT202100003671A1 (en) * | 2021-02-17 | 2022-08-17 | Bitron Spa | METHOD OF CHECKING A FILLING AND WATER TREATMENT SYSTEM OF A DOMESTIC APPLIANCE, RELATIVE WATER TREATMENT SYSTEM AND DISHWASHER MACHINE. |
EP4353138A4 (en) * | 2021-11-25 | 2024-10-30 | Samsung Electronics Co Ltd | Dishwasher and control method therefor |
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DE3316685C2 (en) * | 1983-05-06 | 1985-11-07 | Bosch-Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH, 7000 Stuttgart | Household dishwasher |
DE3522901A1 (en) * | 1985-06-26 | 1987-01-08 | Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete | HOUSEHOLD DISHWASHER |
DE3732452A1 (en) * | 1987-09-25 | 1989-04-20 | Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete | PROGRAM-CONTROLLED HOUSEHOLD DISHWASHER |
DE3930835A1 (en) * | 1989-09-15 | 1991-03-28 | Licentia Gmbh | Dishwasher etc. with storage container - for softened water emptied into work container, equipped with separator part containers |
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DE4238450C2 (en) * | 1992-11-13 | 1995-11-16 | Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete | Program-controlled household dishwasher |
IT1291034B1 (en) * | 1997-02-18 | 1998-12-14 | Prealpina Tecnoplastica | WASHING MACHINE WITH PERFECTED DEVICE FOR LOADING AND DOSING OF LIQUID, AND RELATED METHOD OF DOSING. |
DE19758061C2 (en) * | 1997-12-29 | 2002-09-26 | Bsh Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete | Storage containers for water-bearing household appliances |
DE19940162A1 (en) | 1999-08-25 | 2001-03-01 | Miele & Cie | Method for providing soft water for washing dishes in a program-controlled dishwasher |
DE102005028449B4 (en) | 2005-06-17 | 2007-03-08 | Miele & Cie. Kg | Dishwasher with a washing container, which can be closed by a door, and method for performing a washing program in such a dishwasher |
DE102007008950B4 (en) | 2007-02-21 | 2011-01-05 | Miele & Cie. Kg | Method for carrying out a drying program section in a dishwasher with a condensation-drying device |
DE102007041311A1 (en) * | 2007-08-31 | 2009-03-05 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Method for operating a water-conducting household appliance |
DE102007056918B3 (en) * | 2007-11-27 | 2009-04-30 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Method for controlling a wash cycle in a water-conducting household appliance |
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2011
- 2011-02-16 DE DE102011000762A patent/DE102011000762A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2012
- 2012-02-14 EP EP12401021.6A patent/EP2489299B1/en active Active
- 2012-02-15 US US13/396,750 patent/US9241605B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE102020126046A1 (en) | 2020-10-06 | 2022-04-07 | Miele & Cie. Kg | Dishwasher, in particular domestic dishwasher |
DE102020126048A1 (en) | 2020-10-06 | 2022-04-07 | Miele & Cie. Kg | Dishwasher, in particular domestic dishwasher |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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DE102011000762A1 (en) | 2012-08-16 |
EP2489299A2 (en) | 2012-08-22 |
US20120204912A1 (en) | 2012-08-16 |
EP2489299A3 (en) | 2012-11-28 |
US9241605B2 (en) | 2016-01-26 |
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