EP2480118B1 - Lave-vaisselle - Google Patents

Lave-vaisselle Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2480118B1
EP2480118B1 EP10760924.0A EP10760924A EP2480118B1 EP 2480118 B1 EP2480118 B1 EP 2480118B1 EP 10760924 A EP10760924 A EP 10760924A EP 2480118 B1 EP2480118 B1 EP 2480118B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
washing
arm
dishwasher
permanent magnets
dishwasher according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP10760924.0A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2480118A2 (fr
Inventor
Ralf Singer
Ludwig Erd
Michael Thurn
Bernd Lehmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Winterhalter Gastronom GmbH
Original Assignee
Winterhalter Gastronom GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Winterhalter Gastronom GmbH filed Critical Winterhalter Gastronom GmbH
Publication of EP2480118A2 publication Critical patent/EP2480118A2/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2480118B1 publication Critical patent/EP2480118B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
    • A47L15/14—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware with stationary crockery baskets and spraying devices within the cleaning chamber
    • A47L15/18—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware with stationary crockery baskets and spraying devices within the cleaning chamber with movably-mounted spraying devices
    • A47L15/22—Rotary spraying devices

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a dishwasher, in particular a commercial dishwasher, which has at least one washing arm, which is acted upon by a fluid medium, usually a washing or cleaning liquid, wherein the wash arm dispensing elements, such as nozzles, having the fluid medium on the dishes to be cleaned.
  • a wash arm is for example from the DE 10 2007 029 701 B4 known.
  • Such wash arms are driven by the repulsive force of emerging from the discharge elements or nozzles of the wash arm fluid medium and rotated.
  • a dishwasher which comprises a rotatable washing arm, which is driven by means of an electric motor which generates a variable magnetic field.
  • At least one washing arm of the dishwasher is set in rotation by means of a magnetic drive.
  • This has, inter alia, the advantage that the rotation of the washing arm, including the control of the speed of rotation of the washing arm, independent of the fluid medium which is discharged from the washing arm, hereinafter also referred to as washing liquid, can be achieved. It is thus possible, both the amount, in particular the flow, so amount / time, the washing liquid and the pressure and / or the direction in which the washing liquid is discharged from the washing arm, regardless of the rotational speed of the washing arm, which is a flexible and more targeted control of the washing process and thus allows better washing results. This is particularly advantageous when different objects, such as dishes, heavily soiled pots or glasses, must be rinsed.
  • the dishwasher according to the invention therefore allows an individual adaptation to the desired situation.
  • the dishwasher according to the invention has the advantage that not a portion of the wash water must be used to drive the washing arm, as this leads to a part of the washing liquid can not be used for the cleaning process.
  • the dishwashing machine according to the invention therefore also has the advantage that a total of less washing liquid has to be used, which is particularly environmentally friendly.
  • the emission direction of the delivery elements preferably washing nozzles
  • the arrangement and dispensing direction of the dispensing elements or washing nozzles can therefore be optimized exclusively with regard to the washing result to be achieved, which means that a better washing result is achieved or a desired washing result is achieved in a shorter time, which in turn both energy and Wash liquid can be saved, resulting in a particularly economical dishwasher and a economic wash cycle leads. This is particularly important in commercial dishwashers, which often run in continuous operation, of great importance.
  • the magnetic drive according to the invention of the washing arms also makes it possible for the drive per se, for example an electric motor, to be arranged outside the liquid region, ie in particular outside a rinsing region or a rinsing chamber, whereby the washing arm can be driven without contact, so that no moving parts in the liquid area or rinsing area or rinsing room must be guided, which in turn would require openings in the liquid area, which must be sealed, such seals, in particular of moving parts, are very maintenance-prone and may possibly lead to leakage of liquids and thus damage.
  • an electric motor for example an electric motor
  • the dishwashing machine according to the invention therefore ensures a drive of a washing arm, without having to provide additional seals, so that no additional sealing problems occur.
  • a “washing arm” in the sense of this invention means a device of the dishwasher with which fluid media can be dispensed onto the dishes to be cleaned.
  • These media can be, for example, water, essentially without additives, or a flushing medium of different types.
  • Other fluid media are conceivable.
  • a wash arm may be designed so that it essentially emits only a certain flushing medium, in a preferred embodiment, however, it is designed so that different flushing media can be dispensed.
  • Embodiments of the dishwasher according to the invention may, for example, have one or more identically designed washing arms, wherein the geometry of the "arms" may be quite different. However, it is possible in other embodiments that different washing arms can be provided.
  • the dishwasher also has one or more washing arms, the Give flushing medium, and in addition one or more washing arms which emit a Vietnamese Fashionenburgtechnik, therefore partially also referred to as "Nach Quiltarm".
  • wash arm also includes those partially referred to as Nach Hughesarm and other similar devices which are adapted to deliver a fluid medium.
  • the dishwasher according to the invention may comprise one or more washing arms, wherein at least one washing arm can be magnetically driven. In another embodiment, it is also possible to magnetically drive several or even all washing arms. In a particular embodiment, however, it is also possible to additionally provide one or more washing arms, which do not have their own magnetic drive, but are conventionally driven by the ejection of the washing liquid.
  • a particularly advantageous embodiment of a dishwasher may comprise one or two magnetically driven washing arms, which are preferably provided in an edge region of the rinsing area or washing compartment, while additionally providing a conventional washing arm which is located in a central area or central area of the rinsing area or Dish is arranged.
  • At least one rotating washing arm is preferably arranged in a middle region, while two rigid washing arms are preferably arranged on the left and right outside of the washing compartment, in order to cover in particular a substantially rectangular base.
  • At least one washing arm and / or a drive element of the at least one washing arm is provided with at least one magnetic element, in particular a permanent magnet, which lies in a humidity range
  • the drive device comprising a rotatably driven rotor, on which at least a magnetic element, in particular a permanent magnet, is arranged, which is located in a dry area.
  • At least one washing arm and / or at least one drive element of the washing arm is provided with at least one magnetic element.
  • the drive element of the wash arm may in particular be a shaft of the wash arm, but it is also possible for another drive element, for example a further motor shaft, to be provided which is provided with a magnetic element whose movement, in particular rotation, by means of a Transmission device is transmitted to the shaft of the wash arm or the wash arm itself.
  • the dishwasher further comprises a drive device that can generate a changing magnetic field that acts on at least one magnetic element provided on at least one washing arm and / or on a drive element of the wash arm, thereby driving the wash arm.
  • This drive device is arranged outside the liquid region or the rinsing region or the rinsing chamber of the dishwasher, so that no additional sealing measures or sealing elements are required for this type of device.
  • the at least one magnetic element is designed as a permanent magnet, which is preferably arranged on the wash arm and / or on a drive element, in particular on a shaft or axis of the wash arm.
  • a plurality of permanent magnets are provided, in particular 2, 3 or 4 permanent magnets, which are preferably arranged in the circumferential direction of the shaft or axis or in a plane of rotation with uniform angular intervals.
  • a total of 4 permanent magnets provided, which are each arranged at a distance of 90 ° to each other.
  • the drive device also comprises at least one permanent magnet, which is movably arranged.
  • a plurality of permanent magnets are also provided in the drive device, in particular 2, 3 or 4 permanent magnets, wherein preferably the number of permanent magnets on the shaft or on a drive element of the shaft of the wash arm or on the wash arm itself with the number of permanent magnets the drive device are identical.
  • the permanent magnets of the drive device are arranged on a rotor, which can be rotated, the permanent magnets are preferably arranged in a plane of rotation with uniform angular intervals from each other, for example, 4 permanent magnets with a 90 ° angle distance.
  • Such a rotor may for example be provided with a sprocket, which can be set in rotation by means of a worm, which in turn is driven by an electric motor.
  • the permanent magnets of the drive device are preferably arranged such that they lie in the vicinity of the permanent magnets of the wash arm and / or the drive element of the wash arm, for example the shaft or the axis of the wash arm, preferably only separated by a closure or a wall of the wash area Rinsing space, so that an attractive and / or a repulsive force between the permanent magnet (s) of the drive device and the permanent magnet (s) of the wash arm and / or the drive element of the wash arm ensure that movement, in particular a rotation, the permanent magnets of the drive device is transferred without contact to the wash arm.
  • the rotor is preferably circular or annular, wherein it is arranged in a preferred embodiment, for example, around a substantially cylindrical portion of the washing compartment or Spül Scheme around, in which a shaft or axis of the wash arm is arranged, wherein arranged in this area, the permanent magnets is, so that an effective coupling of the permanent magnets and a small distance of the permanent magnets is ensured to each other.
  • At least one permanent magnet is arranged on a motor shaft, wherein the permanent magnet is driven by the magnetic field generated by the drive device of the dishwasher, whereby the motor shaft is set in rotation.
  • This rotation is transmitted via a corresponding gear device, preferably a worm and a worm wheel, on a shaft or axis of the wash arm.
  • a transmission device is preferably arranged in the liquid region, but it is also possible to arrange it outside the liquid region or rinsing region.
  • the drive device of the dishwasher comprises at least one permanent magnet which is set in rotation or movement, and / or at least one coil device which generates a magnetic field as described above.
  • a shaft or an axis of a washing arm itself at least partially made of magnetic material, in particular certain parts of the shaft or axis are formed as a permanent magnet.
  • the at least one permanent magnet is provided on the washing arm itself, wherein in a particular embodiment, this magnetic element is provided in particular in the outer region of the washing arm. This makes it possible for the magnetic forces to engage in a radially outer region of the wash arm, whereby larger torques can be generated at lower forces.
  • the washing arm itself is preferably formed with two wings or blades, at the end of each at least one permanent magnet is provided.
  • the washing arm it is also possible for the washing arm to have a plurality of blades or blades, in particular a three-blade washing arm can be provided, that is to say substantially in the form of a star.
  • FIG. 1 schematically shows parts of a first embodiment of a drive system of a dishwasher according to the invention.
  • An unillustrated rotatable wash arm extending substantially parallel to the plane of the drawing comprises an axle or shaft 120.
  • the wash arm rotates about the shaft 120, the axis of rotation is designated 122.
  • Fig. 1 clearly seen, four permanent magnets 140 are arranged around the circumference of the axis or shaft 120 of the rotary arm, which are arranged substantially on one plane and at an angular distance of 90 °. These permanent magnets 140 are firmly connected to the shaft 120 and thus to the wash arm.
  • the axis or the shaft 120 of the washing arm and the permanent magnets 140 are located in a substantially cylindrical portion 520 of a flushing area or a washing compartment or this portion 520 is connected to the washing compartment or Spül Scheme.
  • the portion 520 is therefore in this embodiment in the humidity range.
  • This subregion 520 is separated from an outer region or drying region via a wall 420, which is formed essentially as a sleeve.
  • a rotor 220 In this outer area is a rotor 220, on which four permanent magnets 240 are arranged, wherein the permanent magnets 240 are arranged in a plane and also with a uniform angular distance of 90 ° to each other.
  • the rotor 220 is provided with a ring gear 222, this rotor 220 is driven by means of the ring gear 222 via a screw 260 and a motor shaft 270 by an electric motor 280 so that the rotor 220 can be rotated with the permanent magnet 240, this rotation also takes place about the axis of rotation 122.
  • the wash arm or axis or shaft 120 of the wash arm follows the rotational movement of the runner 220 so that the wash arm in FIG the dishwasher is rotated.
  • Speed and direction of rotation may be controlled arbitrarily and independently of the delivery of a fluid medium from the wash arm via control of the electric motor.
  • the permanent magnets 140 and 240 in particular the neodymium magnet (N38SH) has been found to be advantageous.
  • N38SH neodymium magnet
  • Another alternative is samarium cobalt magnets.
  • Fig. 2 shows a modification of in Fig. 1 shown embodiment, so that in particular to the description too Fig. 1 is referenced.
  • FIG. 2 In the case of the drive device shown on a rotor 220, a total of four pairs of permanent magnets 248, 249 are provided, wherein in FIG Fig. 2 also the polarity of the permanent magnets is indicated.
  • the pairs of permanent magnets 248, 249 are arranged offset by an angle of 16 ° relative to a common center axis, preferably, an angular offset of 5 ° to 25 °, particularly preferably from 10 ° to 20 °.
  • N38SH neodymium magnet

Landscapes

  • Washing And Drying Of Tableware (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Lave-vaisselle comprend une ou plusieurs zones de nettoyage, dans lesquelles est agencé au moins un bras de lavage (40) qui comprend des éléments de distribution destinés à distribuer un liquide de lavage sur la vaisselle devant être lavée, étant entendu que l'au moins un bras de lavage (40) est conçu de façon rotative, étant entendu que le lave-vaisselle présente un dispositif d'entraînement destiné à entraîner le bras de lavage rotatif, étant entendu que le dispositif d'entraînement comprend au moins un dispositif (220, 240 ; 252 ; 246 ; 248, 249) destiné à produire un champ magnétique variable aux fins de l'entraînement de l'au moins un bras de lavage rotatif,
    caractérisé en ce que l'au moins un bras de lavage (40) et/ou un élément d'entraînement (100, 120) de l'au moins un bras de lavage (40) est pourvu d'au moins un aimant permanent (140, 142, 144) qui se situe dans une zone humide, et
    en ce que le dispositif d'entraînement comprend un rotor entraîné en rotation (220) sur lequel est agencé au moins un aimant permanent (240) qui se situe dans une zone sèche.
  2. Lave-vaisselle selon la revendication précédente, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins un aimant permanent est agencé sur un arbre de moteur dont la rotation est transmise par le biais d'une vis sans fin à une roue creuse qui est reliée à un arbre d'un bras rotatif.
  3. Lave-vaisselle selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'un arbre du bras de lavage (40) est constitué au moins partiellement d'un matériau magnétique.
  4. Lave-vaisselle selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'au moins un aimant permanent est agencé sur le bras de lavage (40).
  5. Lave-vaisselle selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins un aimant permanent est agencé au niveau de chaque extrémité extérieure d'un bras de lavage (40).
  6. Lave-vaisselle selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que quatre aimants permanents (140) sont agencés sur la périphérie d'un axe ou d'un arbre (120) du bras de lavage (40).
  7. Lave-vaisselle selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que quatre aimants permanents (240) sont agencés sur le rotor (220).
  8. Lave-vaisselle selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que quatre paires d'aimants permanents (248, 249) sont agencées sur le rotor (220).
  9. Lave-vaisselle selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que les paires d'aimants permanents (248, 249) sont à chaque fois agencées en décalage d'un angle de 5° à 25°, et de préférence de 10° à 20°, par rapport à un axe médian commun.
EP10760924.0A 2009-09-24 2010-09-22 Lave-vaisselle Active EP2480118B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE200910042867 DE102009042867A1 (de) 2009-09-24 2009-09-24 Geschirrspülmaschine
PCT/EP2010/005808 WO2011035903A2 (fr) 2009-09-24 2010-09-22 Lave-vaisselle

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2480118A2 EP2480118A2 (fr) 2012-08-01
EP2480118B1 true EP2480118B1 (fr) 2015-02-25

Family

ID=43705408

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10760924.0A Active EP2480118B1 (fr) 2009-09-24 2010-09-22 Lave-vaisselle

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2480118B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102009042867A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2535527T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2011035903A2 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP4098172A1 (fr) 2021-06-03 2022-12-07 Belimed Life Science AG Dispositif de pulvérisation pour une machine de nettoyage permettant de nettoyer des ustensiles médicaux, pharmaceutiques et/ou de laboratoire

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104644098A (zh) * 2015-02-07 2015-05-27 王宇 一种基于磁悬浮驱动的新型洗碗机
DE102016217912B3 (de) 2016-09-19 2018-02-01 BSH Hausgeräte GmbH Haushalts-Geschirrspülmaschine
DE102017115920B4 (de) 2017-07-14 2019-12-05 Winterhalter Gastronom Gmbh Wascharm für eine Geschirrspülmaschine, Geschirrspülmaschine und Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Geschirrspülmaschine
DE102019211429A1 (de) * 2019-07-31 2021-02-04 BSH Hausgeräte GmbH Haushalts-Geschirrspülmaschine
DE102021212933A1 (de) * 2021-11-17 2023-05-17 BSH Hausgeräte GmbH Haushalts-Geschirrspülmaschine
DE102022206488A1 (de) * 2022-06-28 2023-12-28 BSH Hausgeräte GmbH Haushalts-Geschirrspülmaschine

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1817328A (en) 1928-03-28 1931-08-04 Siemens Ag Centrifugal liquid sprayer
NL56548C (fr) 1941-09-22
US3587939A (en) * 1968-11-07 1971-06-28 Whirlpool Co Motor-pump
SG120127A1 (en) * 1991-12-20 2006-03-28 Fisher & Paykel Appliances Ltd Dishwasher
US7828976B2 (en) * 2007-06-22 2010-11-09 I. Kruger, Inc. Method of removing phosphorus from wastewater
DE102007029701B4 (de) 2007-06-27 2009-04-09 Winterhalter Gastronom Gmbh Waschsystem für eine Geschirrspülmaschine sowie Geschirrspülmaschine
DE102007038673B3 (de) * 2007-08-15 2009-01-08 Miele & Cie. Kg Geschirrspüler

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP4098172A1 (fr) 2021-06-03 2022-12-07 Belimed Life Science AG Dispositif de pulvérisation pour une machine de nettoyage permettant de nettoyer des ustensiles médicaux, pharmaceutiques et/ou de laboratoire

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2535527T3 (es) 2015-05-12
DE102009042867A1 (de) 2011-04-07
WO2011035903A2 (fr) 2011-03-31
WO2011035903A3 (fr) 2011-07-07
EP2480118A2 (fr) 2012-08-01

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