EP2471339B1 - Échangeur de chaleur - Google Patents
Échangeur de chaleur Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2471339B1 EP2471339B1 EP10754441.3A EP10754441A EP2471339B1 EP 2471339 B1 EP2471339 B1 EP 2471339B1 EP 10754441 A EP10754441 A EP 10754441A EP 2471339 B1 EP2471339 B1 EP 2471339B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- heat exchanger
- flow channel
- exchanger according
- heating
- profile body
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/78—Heating arrangements specially adapted for immersion heating
- H05B3/82—Fixedly-mounted immersion heaters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
- F24H1/10—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium
- F24H1/12—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium in which the water is kept separate from the heating medium
- F24H1/121—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium in which the water is kept separate from the heating medium using electric energy supply
Definitions
- the invention relates to a heat exchanger for heating flowable media having the features of the preamble of claim 1.
- Heat exchangers of this type are well known and are regularly used in the manner of a water heater for heating coating materials in the field of spray technology.
- the coating material is conveyed by a pump through the flow channel of the heat exchanger, wherein a heating of the coating material takes place by the contact thereof with heat transfer surfaces within the flow channel.
- electrical heating elements are used regularly, which are arranged in a flow channel at least partially forming body of the heat exchanger.
- the heating elements or the heating elements must then be arranged in the body so that a uniform heating of the flow channel takes place.
- the disadvantage here is that the heat transfer from the heating elements to the coating material takes place only indirectly, and first the body formed of metal has to be heated.
- embodiments of heat exchangers are known in which a heating element is arranged directly in the flow channel.
- a rapid and effective heating of the coating material is possible here, there is the risk of overheating of the coating material in the case of the comparatively small heat transfer surface of the heating element.
- the coating material can easily caking or deposit on a Schuelement Diagram, which in turn can lead to a blockage of the flow channel.
- a comparatively smaller temperature gradient between a flow channel inner surface and the coating material can be achieved, but in this case the formation of a comparatively long flow channel requires formation of a necessarily larger heat exchanger surface.
- the disadvantage of this results in a complicated ducting or a complex structure of the body, especially since the heat exchanger is often used in conjunction with a mobile sprayer and thus must be relatively compact in its dimensions.
- a heat exchanger which is essentially formed from a profile body.
- flow channels are formed, wherein in the flow channels each Heating elements are used.
- the heating elements heat a liquid medium which flows through flow channel sections of the flow channels and comes there directly in contact with the heating elements.
- the WO 2005/078355 A1 describes a heat exchanger with a profile body, formed in the profile body flow channels, and heating elements inserted therein according to the preamble of claim 1.
- the heating elements are in particular surrounded by a spiral-shaped element for guiding the flow.
- the present invention is therefore based on the object to propose a heat exchanger, which has a simple and compact, easy-to-clean construction and yet allows improved heat transfer.
- the heat exchanger according to the invention for heating flowable media comprises a profile body with at least one flow passage section of a flow channel of the heat exchanger and a heater arranged in the profile body, wherein the heater has at least two electrical heating elements, wherein a first heating element in a A profiled body formed Walkerelementfact is arranged, and a second heating element is arranged in a sleeve member of the heater, wherein the sleeve member is disposed in the profiled body formed in the flow passage section, such that the heating elements are sealed against the flow channel, wherein the medium to be heated between a flow channel inner surface of Flow passage portion and a sleeve member surface of the sleeve member, which heats from the first and the second heating element can be flowed along, with a physical contact for a heat transfer between the first Heating element and the profile body is made, and wherein a physical contact for a heat transfer between the second heating element and the slee
- the heating of the profilköpers with a heating element and the use of the likewise heated sleeve member in the flow channel section allows a particularly effective heat transfer to the flowable medium, since the effectively heated heat exchanger surfaces are relatively large.
- the flow channel section is formed by a profile body which is geometrically uniform and therefore easy to clean.
- a profile body has no arches or openings, in which possible deposits would be difficult to remove and is also easy to manufacture and available in any length. Due to the effective heating of the flow channel of the heat exchanger can be made relatively short, without a heating element comes into direct contact with the medium. Also, it can hardly come to a local overheating of the medium in the flow channel section due to the thus formed, uniform heat distribution over the heat exchanger surfaces. The associated negative effects are avoided in particular by the fact that the heating elements can not come into contact with the medium.
- the heat exchanger may comprise a plurality of profile bodies arranged in parallel.
- a flow rate increased or alternatively a flow channel section can be extended.
- the heat exchanger can then be designed in particular so that a modular construction of the heat exchanger is possible with a number of profile bodies suitable for the respective application. An adaptation of the heat exchanger to special customer requirements or Requirements are thus easily possible without major manufacturing effort.
- the heat exchanger may further comprise a cover element and a bottom element, which are each arranged at profile ends of the profile body.
- a cover element and a bottom element which are each arranged at profile ends of the profile body.
- connecting channels of the flow channel can be formed in the cover element and / or in the bottom element.
- the connection channels then do not have to be arranged in one or more profile bodies, but can simply be arranged on the abovementioned elements, depending on the application requirement of the heat exchanger.
- a plurality of connection channels may be provided on different sides of the cover element and / or the floor element for optional use. The unused connection channels can then be closed, for example with a screw.
- connection channels can vary depending on the number of profile body used. For the formation of heat exchangers with different heat outputs, therefore, it requires an exchange of cover and / or floor elements with the corresponding number of similar profile body alone.
- the sleeve member is firmly connected to the lid member.
- the cover element For one Cleaning the flow channel then only the cover element must be dismantled from the profile body, the cover element is then removed together with the sleeve member from the profile body or from the flow channel section.
- the sleeve element surface as well as the flow channel inner surface is easily accessible for cleaning.
- the first heating element which is arranged in the Schuelement technique of the profile body, then also be connected to the cover member in a suitable manner.
- the heat exchanger can be produced particularly simply if the flow channel section and the heating element receptacle are formed as through-holes in the profile element in the longitudinal direction of the profile element.
- the sleeve member may form a polygonal cross-section.
- a heat transfer surface or sleeve member surface can be further increased.
- an outer diameter of the sleeve element substantially corresponds to an inner diameter of the flow channel section.
- a flow channel cross-section is then formed solely by the annular cross-sectional space between the flow channel inner surface and sleeve member surface.
- a multiplicity of subchannels of the flow passage section can also be formed between the sleeve element and the profile body. If the sleeve element surface comes at least partially to the flow channel inner surface to the plant, beyond a ensures a particularly good fit of the sleeve member in the flow channel section.
- the heat exchanger may have heating elements in a ratio of two second heating elements to a first heating element.
- connection means may comprise an environmentally sealed housing having means for subdividing the electrical heating elements and control devices.
- At least one temperature sensor can be arranged in the flow channel.
- a plurality of temperature sensors may be provided to determine a temperature difference along the flow channel.
- a temperature control can be carried out on the basis of measured values of the temperature sensor with a PLC control.
- the flow channel itself may be formed meander-shaped, for example by in series successively arranged flow channel sections, which are connected via connecting channels.
- a compact design of a heat exchanger can be formed in a particularly simple manner.
- the heat exchanger can have an insulation device that minimizes possible heat losses to an environment.
- the isolation device can protect operating personnel from possible burns.
- FIG. 1 to 6 shows a heat exchanger 10 in various perspective illustrations and sections.
- the heat exchanger comprises two profile bodies 11 and 12, which form flow channel sections 13 and 14 or 15 and 16 in the manner of a through-bore.
- sleeve members 17 are arranged in the flow passage sections, which have a star-shaped profile cross-section 18, so that between a flow channel inner surface 19 and a sleeve member surface 20, a plurality of sub-channels 21 are formed.
- the heat exchanger 10 comprises first heating elements 22, which are arranged in a heating element receptacle 23 which is formed in the profile body 11 or 12 and which is designed in the manner of a through-bore.
- second heating elements 24 are arranged in also formed as a through hole heating element receptacles 25.
- the first heating elements 22 and second heating elements 24 are each so in the Schuelement algorithmn 23 and 25 arranged that a contact for a particularly good heat transfer between the first heating elements 22 and the profile bodies 11 and 12 and between the second heating elements 24 and the sleeve members 17 is.
- a sealing screw 27 is screwed into the sleeve member 17 at a lower end 26 of the sleeve member 17 respectively.
- the heat exchanger 10 comprises a cover element 28 and a bottom element 29, which are arranged on profile ends 30 to 33 of the profile body 11 and 12, respectively, and are firmly screwed thereto by means of screws 34.
- the bottom member 29 further two connecting channels 35 and 36 are formed in the manner of a transverse bore and each closed with a screw 37.
- the connecting channel 35 connects the flow channel sections 13 and 15 and the connecting channel 36, the flow channel sections 14 and 16.
- a connecting channel 38 is provided with a screw 37 which connects the flow channel sections 13 and 14.
- connecting channels 39 and 40 are formed in the manner of a bore, which are connected to the flow channel sections 15 and 16 respectively.
- connection channels 39 and 40 are screwed connection fittings 41 for connection of the heat exchanger 10 to a supply or discharge of a sprayer not shown here.
- seals 43 are arranged on the profile ends 30 to 33. Further, the sleeve members 17 are provided at their upper ends 44 with a circumferential groove 45 and a thread 46. The sleeve members 17 are so by means of the thread 46 in the lid member 28 firmly screwed.
- the circumferential groove 45 essentially serves to improve the distribution of the medium to be heated.
- connection device 47 with a connection housing 48 and a connection terminal 49 is furthermore arranged on the cover element 28.
- the connection terminal 49 essentially serves for the electrical connection of the first heating elements 22 and second heating elements 24 to a central power supply.
- the connection housing 48 is formed from a housing ring 50 with a housing cover 51, which are connected to the cover element 28 so that a sealed connection space 52 is formed.
- a temperature sensor 53 and in the profile body 12 or in the flow channel section 15, a temperature sensor 54 is arranged in the connection channel 39 or in the cover element 28 . Both temperature sensors 53 and 54 are connected to a PLC, not shown here for controlling the temperature.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Instantaneous Water Boilers, Portable Hot-Water Supply Apparatuses, And Control Of Portable Hot-Water Supply Apparatuses (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
- Heating, Cooling, Or Curing Plastics Or The Like In General (AREA)
Claims (16)
- Échangeur de chaleur (10) pour l'échauffement de fluides coulants, en particulier des matières extrêmement visqueuses, matières de revêtement ou similaire, comprenant un corps profilé (11, 12) ayant au moins une section de canal de passage (13, 14, 15, 16) d'un canal de passage (42) de l'échangeur de chaleur et un dispositif de chauffage disposé dans le corps profilé, dans lequel le dispositif de chauffage comprend au moins deux éléments de chauffage (22, 24) électriques, dans lequel un premier élément de chauffage (22) est disposé dans un récepteur d'élément de chauffage (23) formé dans le corps profilé et un deuxième élément de chauffage (24) est disposé dans un élément de manchon (17) du dispositif de chauffage, dans lequel l'élément de manchon est disposé dans la section de canal de passage formée dans le corps profilé de telle manière que les éléments de chauffage sont scellés par rapport au canal de passage, dans lequel le fluide à chauffer peut s'écouler entre une surface intérieure de canal de passage (19) de la section de canal de passage et une surface d'élément de manchon (20) qui peuvent être chauffées respectivement par le première et le deuxième élément de chauffage,
caractérisé en ce qu'
un contact physique existe pour un transfert de chaleur entre le premier élément de chauffage (22) et le corps profilé (11, 12) et dans lequel un contact physique existe pour un transfert de chaleur entre le deuxième élément de chauffage (24) et l'élément de manchon (17). - Échangeur de chaleur selon la revendication 1,
caractérisé en ce que
l'échangeur de chaleur (10) comprend une pluralité de corps profilés (11, 12) disposés parallèlement. - Échangeur de chaleur selon la revendication 1 ou 2,
caractérisé en ce que
l'échangeur de chaleur (10) comprend un élément de couvercle (28) et un élément de fond (29) qui sont disposés chacun à des extrémités profilés (30, 31, 32, 33) du corps profilé (11, 12). - Échangeur de chaleur selon la revendication 3,
caractérisé en ce que
des canaux de raccordement (39, 40) du canal de passage (42) sont formés dans l'élément de couvercle (28) et/ou dans l'élément de fond (29). - Échangeur de chaleur selon la revendication 3 ou 4,
caractérisé en ce qu'
au moins un canal de connexion (35, 36, 38) pour connecter les sections de canal de passage (13, 14, 15, 16) est formé dans l'élément de couvercle (28) et/ou dans l'élément de fond (29). - Échangeur de chaleur selon l'une quelconque des revendications 3 à 5,
caractérisé en ce que
l'élément de manchon (17) est solidaire de l'élément couvercle (28). - Échangeur de chaleur selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
caractérisé en ce que
la section de canal de passage (13, 14, 15, 16) et le récepteur d'élément de chauffage (23) sont formés comme des trous traversants dans le corps profilé (11, 12) dans la direction longitudinale du corps profilé. - Échangeur de chaleur selon la revendication 7,
caractérisé en ce que
l'élément de manchon (17) forme une section transversale (18) polygonale. - Échangeur de chaleur selon la revendication 8,
caractérisé en ce que
l'élément de manchon (17) comprend une pluralité de rainures longitudinales distribuées sur la circonférence sur une surface circonférentielle (20) d'élément de manchon (17) de telle manière que l'élément de manchon forme une section transversale (18) en forme d'étoile. - Échangeur de chaleur selon la revendication 8 ou 9,
caractérisé en ce qu'
un diamètre extérieur de l'élément de manchon (17) correspond essentiellement à un diamètre intérieur de la section de canal de passage (13, 14, 15, 16). - Échangeur de chaleur selon la revendication 10,
caractérisé en ce qu'
une pluralité de canaux partiels (21) de la section de canal de passage (13, 14, 15, 16) sont formées entre l'élément de manchon (17) et le corps profilé (11, 12). - Échangeur de chaleur selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
caractérisé en ce que
l'échangeur de chaleur (10) comprend des éléments de chauffage (22, 24) en rapport de deux deuxièmes éléments de chauffage (24) à un premier élément de chauffage (22). - Échangeur de chaleur selon la revendication 3,
caractérisé en ce que
l'échangeur de chaleur (10) comprend un moyen de connexion (47) sur l'élément de couvercle (28) pour connecter les éléments de chauffage (22, 24). - Échangeur de chaleur selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
caractérisé en ce qu'
au moins un capteur de température (53, 54) est disposé dans le canal de passage (42). - Échangeur de chaleur selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
caractérisé en ce que
le canal de passage (42) est en forme de méandre. - Échangeur de chaleur selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
caractérisé en ce que
l'échangeur de chaleur (10) comprend un moyen d'isolation.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102009038762A DE102009038762B4 (de) | 2009-08-27 | 2009-08-27 | Wärmeübertrager |
PCT/EP2010/062167 WO2011023636A2 (fr) | 2009-08-27 | 2010-08-20 | Échangeur de chaleur |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2471339A2 EP2471339A2 (fr) | 2012-07-04 |
EP2471339B1 true EP2471339B1 (fr) | 2016-10-05 |
Family
ID=43524999
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10754441.3A Not-in-force EP2471339B1 (fr) | 2009-08-27 | 2010-08-20 | Échangeur de chaleur |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20120321285A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2471339B1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102009038762B4 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2609425T3 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2011023636A2 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9156046B2 (en) * | 2013-01-25 | 2015-10-13 | Wagner Spray Tech Corporation | Plural component system heater |
Family Cites Families (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2156029A1 (de) * | 1971-11-11 | 1973-05-17 | Wagner Fa Ing Josef | Vorrichtung zum erhitzen von fluessigkeiten |
US3968346A (en) * | 1973-06-01 | 1976-07-06 | Cooksley Ralph D | Method and apparatus for electrically heating a fluid |
US3999190A (en) * | 1975-10-22 | 1976-12-21 | Burroughs Corporation | Temperature control system for ink jet printer |
US4835365A (en) * | 1986-09-29 | 1989-05-30 | Etheridge David R | De-ionized fluid heater and control system |
US4808793A (en) * | 1986-11-13 | 1989-02-28 | Everhot Corporation | Tankless electric water heater with instantaneous hot water output |
DE3816335A1 (de) * | 1988-05-13 | 1989-11-23 | Wagner Wilhelm Wiwa | Materialdurchflusserhitzer |
FR2661488A1 (fr) * | 1990-04-25 | 1991-10-31 | Vulcanic Sa | Echangeur de chaleur tridimensionnel a alimentation electrique. |
DE4300163C1 (de) * | 1993-01-07 | 1994-03-17 | Boellhoff Verfahrenstech | Elektrischer Durchlauferhitzer |
US5506931A (en) * | 1994-03-09 | 1996-04-09 | The Commonwealth Of Puerto Rico | Immersion type water heating element assembly with permanently wired electrical supply |
DE19524683A1 (de) * | 1995-07-06 | 1997-01-09 | Polyplan Gmbh Polyurethan Masc | Durchlauferhitzer |
US6240250B1 (en) * | 1999-06-10 | 2001-05-29 | Byron Blanco, Jr. | Compact in-line tankless double element water heater |
JP2003148806A (ja) * | 2001-11-12 | 2003-05-21 | Sakaguchi Dennetsu Kk | 流体加熱ヒーター |
US20060222351A1 (en) * | 2003-02-12 | 2006-10-05 | Cem Cezayirli | Pre-heating contiguous in-line water heater |
RU2359181C2 (ru) * | 2004-02-05 | 2009-06-20 | Грейко Миннесота Инк. | Нагреватель для текучей среды и способ ее нагрева |
US6909843B1 (en) * | 2004-02-24 | 2005-06-21 | Eemax Incorporated | Electric tankless water heater |
US7046922B1 (en) * | 2005-03-15 | 2006-05-16 | Ion Tankless, Inc. | Modular tankless water heater |
DE202005011686U1 (de) * | 2005-07-26 | 2005-10-06 | Türk & Hillinger GmbH | Verdichtete Heizpatrone |
DE202005017693U1 (de) * | 2005-11-11 | 2006-02-23 | Ko, Hao-Chih, Linkou Shiang | Heizgerätstruktur |
US7711251B2 (en) * | 2006-12-27 | 2010-05-04 | Barkey Gmbh & Co. Kg | Device for temperature controlled heating of a fluid line |
WO2008131182A1 (fr) * | 2007-04-20 | 2008-10-30 | Shell Oil Company | Contrôle et évaluation des conditions de pression au cours du traitement de formations de sables bitumineux |
-
2009
- 2009-08-27 DE DE102009038762A patent/DE102009038762B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2010
- 2010-08-20 ES ES10754441.3T patent/ES2609425T3/es active Active
- 2010-08-20 EP EP10754441.3A patent/EP2471339B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
- 2010-08-20 US US13/392,178 patent/US20120321285A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-08-20 WO PCT/EP2010/062167 patent/WO2011023636A2/fr active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20120321285A1 (en) | 2012-12-20 |
WO2011023636A3 (fr) | 2012-03-29 |
EP2471339A2 (fr) | 2012-07-04 |
DE102009038762A1 (de) | 2011-03-03 |
ES2609425T3 (es) | 2017-04-20 |
DE102009038762B4 (de) | 2011-09-01 |
WO2011023636A2 (fr) | 2011-03-03 |
DE102009038762A8 (de) | 2011-06-01 |
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