EP2468454B1 - Outil de frappe à main permettant de réduire les vibrations, et son procédé de fabrication - Google Patents
Outil de frappe à main permettant de réduire les vibrations, et son procédé de fabrication Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2468454B1 EP2468454B1 EP11354069.4A EP11354069A EP2468454B1 EP 2468454 B1 EP2468454 B1 EP 2468454B1 EP 11354069 A EP11354069 A EP 11354069A EP 2468454 B1 EP2468454 B1 EP 2468454B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- shaft
- tube
- tool
- link part
- hardness
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000023178 Musculoskeletal disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010040030 Sensory loss Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020303 café frappé Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013536 elastomeric material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25G—HANDLES FOR HAND IMPLEMENTS
- B25G1/00—Handle constructions
- B25G1/01—Shock-absorbing means
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49826—Assembling or joining
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49826—Assembling or joining
- Y10T29/49908—Joining by deforming
- Y10T29/49925—Inward deformation of aperture or hollow body wall
Definitions
- the invention relates to a hand-held tool according to the preamble of claim 1.
- a typing tool is known from the document US 2005/0193876 A1 namely, capable of being used without a motor.
- such a tool is in particular, but not exclusively, a hammer, a hammer, a mass or a mallet.
- the invention also relates to a method of manufacturing such a tool according to claim 9.
- a hammer type striking tool consists of a handle, allowing the grip by the user, which is connected to a typing head. It is conceivable that, during repeated actions, such a tool generates substantial vibrations that directly affect the operator. This is accompanied by musculoskeletal disorders, such as carpal tunnel pain or loss of sensation at the fingertips. These disorders can lead to punctual work stoppages or even a lasting loss of the operator's physical integrity.
- the company STANLEY proposed a hammer forged in one piece. Such a hammer defines a rod, connecting the handle and the head, which rod is coated with a vibration absorbing material.
- This same company has proposed a tuning fork system, provided at the end of the handle, to concentrate the vibrations.
- the invention aims to provide a striking tool which, while having a satisfactory efficiency and a reasonable cost, significantly reduces vibration, compared to the tools of the state of the art.
- the tool according to the invention is remarkable in that it furthermore comprises an intermediate rod extending the handle and supporting the head, in that the handle comprises a tube in which the rod, this rod and this tube partially extend. being made of a first and a second rigid material, having a first range of hardness, this rod having a radial bearing zone against the tube, with the interposition of a connecting piece, vibration absorption, made of a material flexible, having a second hardness significantly lower than the first hardness, and a free terminal area, not covered by the connecting piece, radially spaced from the walls of the tube so as to be able to vibrate freely in an internal volume of the tube.
- the interposition of the flexible connecting piece between the rod and the tube, both rigid, allows first of all to break the vibration bridge.
- the terminal region of the tip is free inside the tube, this allows the rod to vibrate in an air zone reserved for this purpose, thus helping to isolate the vibrations.
- the rigidity of the rod tends to increase the frequency of vibrations, partly beyond the threshold perceived by the human being, so that the overall feeling of the user is improved.
- the invention also relates to a method of manufacturing a tool as above, characterized in that mutually secures the head and the rod, and then places the connecting piece on the rod in the final position they must adopt, and finally one carries the rod and the connecting piece inside the tube.
- the head and the rod are secured by crimping a shank of the shank in a housing of the head, and a quenching operation is carried out beforehand and returned to the whole of the shank, to the except the drum.
- This tool 1 consists essentially of a striking head 10, an intermediate rod 20, a connecting piece 30 for damping vibrations, and a gripping handle 40.
- the head 10 is of conventional structure, adapted to the desired function of the hammer. In the example it is of elongated shape, being provided with claws 12 for tearing points or nails. This head is further pierced with a housing 14 for insertion of the rod.
- This rod 20 has a body 21, terminated by a shaft 22 to be crimped within the housing 14 above. At the opposite of this was the body is extended, via a shoulder 23, by a point 24 for penetrating into a tube belonging to the handle.
- This first rigid material, forming the rod has a first range of hardness, included as an indication between 42 and 50 HRC (Hardness Rockwell C, hereinafter "Rockwell C"). This value concerns the entire stem except for its barrel, which is subjected to a different heat treatment as will be seen below.
- the connecting piece 30 is made of a so-called flexible material, which is in particular a plastic material, in particular polypropylene. This material has a second range of hardness, included as an indication between 60 and 80 Shore D.
- This connecting piece 30 comprises firstly a neck 32, intended to abut against the shoulder 23 of the rod 20, and a sleeve 34 intended to extend on the periphery of a portion of the tip 24 of this rod.
- the handle 40 firstly comprises an inner tube 42, formed of a second rigid material identical or similar to that constituting the rod 20.
- This second rigid material has a hardness, included as an indication between 38 and 42 Rockwell C
- the tube 42 is surrounded by a sleeve 44, formed of any suitable material for a satisfactory grip.
- the rod, the connecting piece, the tube and the sleeve are pierced with different holes 51 to 54, allowing the passage of a fastener.
- the rod 20 is first crimped onto the head.
- a quenching and tempering operation is carried out beforehand on the rod, in order to confer on it an increased resistance with respect to the bending of the tool.
- the barrel 22 it is preferred that the barrel 22 not be subjected to this quenching to facilitate the crimping step.
- the connecting piece 30 is then placed on the rod 20, so that the neck 32 abuts against the shoulder 23. Then, inside the tube 42, the assembly formed by the head 10 is assembled. , the rod 20 and the connecting piece 30. Finally, it installs a suitable fastener 60, for example of the bolt type or the like, through the various orifices 51 to 54. At the end of this assembly, the collar 32 is interposed axially between the shoulder 23 and the opposite end of the sleeve 44. In addition, as will be detailed in what follows, the tip 24 enters the internal volume of the tube 42, with partial interposition of the sleeve 34.
- L42 is the length of the tube 42, and L24 the depth of penetration of the tip 24 in the tube 20.
- L25 and L26 the respective lengths of these two areas, as defined.
- FIG 3 is a cross section of the tool at the bearing zone 25.
- L and T are respectively the longitudinal and transverse axes, which correspond to the orientation of the head. It is conceivable that most of the striking forces are exerted along the longitudinal axis.
- the front faces of the tool are referred to as the axis L, as are I its lateral faces.
- the facing faces, on the one hand of the bearing zone 25 of the rod 20 and the sleeve 34, on the other hand of the sleeve and the tube 42, are in close contact. In other words, there is no functional game between these different mechanical organs.
- this clearance J is present only at the level of at least one front face f, but contrast not at the level of the lateral faces I, nor between the sleeve 134 and the tube 142.
- the sheath 234 interposed between the bearing zone 225 of the rod 220 and the tube 242, is formed of four strips 2341 to 2344.
- the diametrically opposite strips 2341 and 2342 are made of a flexible material as defined above.
- the other two bands 2343 and 2344, placed on the end faces f are made of a soft material.
- the latter which has a third range of hardness, included as an indication between 0 and 50 Shore A, is for example an elastomer.
- the sleeve is indented, namely that the two frontal strips 2343 and 2344 of soft material are removed.
- the facing faces of the rod and the sleeve are separated by two voids, placed frontally.
- the rod in its end free zone 26, the rod is able to vibrate in a volume of air reserved for this purpose. This volume, noted V on the figure 2 , is delimited by a part of the tube.
- the presence of the sleeve 44 of elastomeric material is advantageous because it contributes to damping the vibrations of high frequencies.
- the figure 6 illustrates the vibration nodes N1 and N2, associated with the tool during its use.
- the vibration modes of a striking tool make it oscillate around two substantially immobile axes, which form the aforementioned nodes.
- the orifices 51 to 54 are cleaned at the location of the lower node N2, namely that remote from the head.
- the fixing member 60 then also extends along this node N2. This makes it possible to separate the handle with respect to the rod, thus contributing to reducing the vibratory intensity generally felt by the user.
- this cap may in particular be solid or of annular shape, or it may be cruciform or cruciform, split in the middle.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Percussive Tools And Related Accessories (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1005001A FR2969025B1 (fr) | 2010-12-21 | 2010-12-21 | Outil de frappe a main permettant de reduire les vibrations, et son procede de fabrication |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2468454A1 EP2468454A1 (fr) | 2012-06-27 |
EP2468454B1 true EP2468454B1 (fr) | 2013-11-20 |
Family
ID=44201248
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP11354069.4A Active EP2468454B1 (fr) | 2010-12-21 | 2011-11-22 | Outil de frappe à main permettant de réduire les vibrations, et son procédé de fabrication |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8893585B2 (es) |
EP (1) | EP2468454B1 (es) |
DK (1) | DK2468454T3 (es) |
ES (1) | ES2447391T3 (es) |
FR (1) | FR2969025B1 (es) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR3002173B1 (fr) | 2013-02-21 | 2015-04-03 | Fiskars France Sas | Manche pour outil de frappe a main, outil de frappe a main et procede de fabrication d'un outil de frappe main |
EP3169486A1 (en) | 2014-07-14 | 2017-05-24 | Fiskars Brands, Inc. | Vibration reduction mechanism for a striking tool |
US11253986B2 (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2022-02-22 | Hangzhou Great Star Industrial Co., Ltd. | Handle and a hammering tool |
US11358263B2 (en) | 2018-02-21 | 2022-06-14 | Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation | Hammer |
US11833651B2 (en) | 2019-02-07 | 2023-12-05 | Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation | Hammer with hardened textured striking face |
WO2020247437A1 (en) * | 2019-06-07 | 2020-12-10 | Rvp Services, Llc D/B/A Thor Specialty Tools | Orifice plate removal tool |
EP4087708A4 (en) | 2020-01-10 | 2024-01-24 | Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation | HAMMER |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2603260A (en) * | 1948-01-10 | 1952-07-15 | Axel E Floren | Hammer having shock-absorbing handle |
US3770033A (en) * | 1971-12-10 | 1973-11-06 | C Gavillet | Molded handle for impact tools |
ZA784458B (en) * | 1978-08-07 | 1979-12-27 | Modern Inventions Ltd | Handle |
US4753137A (en) * | 1987-04-01 | 1988-06-28 | Kennedy Thomas W | Hand tool, such as a sledgehammer, with replaceable head |
CA2269228C (en) * | 1996-10-18 | 2006-10-10 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Impact instrument |
US6202511B1 (en) * | 1998-08-14 | 2001-03-20 | The Stanley Works | Vibration damped hammer |
US6311369B1 (en) * | 1999-08-20 | 2001-11-06 | Wavex Corporation | Vibration dampening tool handle |
US20030029278A1 (en) * | 2001-08-09 | 2003-02-13 | Macioce Paul J. | Integral hammer damper and method |
TW556636U (en) * | 2002-08-09 | 2003-10-01 | Chen Chang Rong | Improved shock-proof structure for hammer |
US20050193876A1 (en) * | 2004-03-05 | 2005-09-08 | Broyles Michael A. | Hand held work performing device and method |
US8024994B2 (en) * | 2007-06-26 | 2011-09-27 | Stanley Black & Decker, Inc. | Demolition utility tool |
-
2010
- 2010-12-21 FR FR1005001A patent/FR2969025B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2011
- 2011-11-22 DK DK11354069T patent/DK2468454T3/da active
- 2011-11-22 EP EP11354069.4A patent/EP2468454B1/fr active Active
- 2011-11-22 ES ES11354069T patent/ES2447391T3/es active Active
- 2011-11-28 US US13/305,191 patent/US8893585B2/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DK2468454T3 (da) | 2014-02-03 |
FR2969025B1 (fr) | 2013-01-04 |
ES2447391T3 (es) | 2014-03-11 |
FR2969025A1 (fr) | 2012-06-22 |
US20120152066A1 (en) | 2012-06-21 |
EP2468454A1 (fr) | 2012-06-27 |
US8893585B2 (en) | 2014-11-25 |
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