EP2468454B1 - Handschlagwerkzeug zum Reduzieren von Schwingungen, und Herstellungsverfahren - Google Patents

Handschlagwerkzeug zum Reduzieren von Schwingungen, und Herstellungsverfahren Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2468454B1
EP2468454B1 EP11354069.4A EP11354069A EP2468454B1 EP 2468454 B1 EP2468454 B1 EP 2468454B1 EP 11354069 A EP11354069 A EP 11354069A EP 2468454 B1 EP2468454 B1 EP 2468454B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
shaft
tube
tool
link part
hardness
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
EP11354069.4A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP2468454A1 (de
Inventor
Frédéric Descombes
Didier Lugrin
Fabrice Pepin
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fiskars France SAS
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Fiskars France SAS
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Publication of EP2468454A1 publication Critical patent/EP2468454A1/de
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25G—HANDLES FOR HAND IMPLEMENTS
    • B25G1/00—Handle constructions
    • B25G1/01—Shock-absorbing means
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49826—Assembling or joining
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49826—Assembling or joining
    • Y10T29/49908—Joining by deforming
    • Y10T29/49925—Inward deformation of aperture or hollow body wall

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a hand-held tool according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a typing tool is known from the document US 2005/0193876 A1 namely, capable of being used without a motor.
  • such a tool is in particular, but not exclusively, a hammer, a hammer, a mass or a mallet.
  • the invention also relates to a method of manufacturing such a tool according to claim 9.
  • a hammer type striking tool consists of a handle, allowing the grip by the user, which is connected to a typing head. It is conceivable that, during repeated actions, such a tool generates substantial vibrations that directly affect the operator. This is accompanied by musculoskeletal disorders, such as carpal tunnel pain or loss of sensation at the fingertips. These disorders can lead to punctual work stoppages or even a lasting loss of the operator's physical integrity.
  • the company STANLEY proposed a hammer forged in one piece. Such a hammer defines a rod, connecting the handle and the head, which rod is coated with a vibration absorbing material.
  • This same company has proposed a tuning fork system, provided at the end of the handle, to concentrate the vibrations.
  • the invention aims to provide a striking tool which, while having a satisfactory efficiency and a reasonable cost, significantly reduces vibration, compared to the tools of the state of the art.
  • the tool according to the invention is remarkable in that it furthermore comprises an intermediate rod extending the handle and supporting the head, in that the handle comprises a tube in which the rod, this rod and this tube partially extend. being made of a first and a second rigid material, having a first range of hardness, this rod having a radial bearing zone against the tube, with the interposition of a connecting piece, vibration absorption, made of a material flexible, having a second hardness significantly lower than the first hardness, and a free terminal area, not covered by the connecting piece, radially spaced from the walls of the tube so as to be able to vibrate freely in an internal volume of the tube.
  • the interposition of the flexible connecting piece between the rod and the tube, both rigid, allows first of all to break the vibration bridge.
  • the terminal region of the tip is free inside the tube, this allows the rod to vibrate in an air zone reserved for this purpose, thus helping to isolate the vibrations.
  • the rigidity of the rod tends to increase the frequency of vibrations, partly beyond the threshold perceived by the human being, so that the overall feeling of the user is improved.
  • the invention also relates to a method of manufacturing a tool as above, characterized in that mutually secures the head and the rod, and then places the connecting piece on the rod in the final position they must adopt, and finally one carries the rod and the connecting piece inside the tube.
  • the head and the rod are secured by crimping a shank of the shank in a housing of the head, and a quenching operation is carried out beforehand and returned to the whole of the shank, to the except the drum.
  • This tool 1 consists essentially of a striking head 10, an intermediate rod 20, a connecting piece 30 for damping vibrations, and a gripping handle 40.
  • the head 10 is of conventional structure, adapted to the desired function of the hammer. In the example it is of elongated shape, being provided with claws 12 for tearing points or nails. This head is further pierced with a housing 14 for insertion of the rod.
  • This rod 20 has a body 21, terminated by a shaft 22 to be crimped within the housing 14 above. At the opposite of this was the body is extended, via a shoulder 23, by a point 24 for penetrating into a tube belonging to the handle.
  • This first rigid material, forming the rod has a first range of hardness, included as an indication between 42 and 50 HRC (Hardness Rockwell C, hereinafter "Rockwell C"). This value concerns the entire stem except for its barrel, which is subjected to a different heat treatment as will be seen below.
  • the connecting piece 30 is made of a so-called flexible material, which is in particular a plastic material, in particular polypropylene. This material has a second range of hardness, included as an indication between 60 and 80 Shore D.
  • This connecting piece 30 comprises firstly a neck 32, intended to abut against the shoulder 23 of the rod 20, and a sleeve 34 intended to extend on the periphery of a portion of the tip 24 of this rod.
  • the handle 40 firstly comprises an inner tube 42, formed of a second rigid material identical or similar to that constituting the rod 20.
  • This second rigid material has a hardness, included as an indication between 38 and 42 Rockwell C
  • the tube 42 is surrounded by a sleeve 44, formed of any suitable material for a satisfactory grip.
  • the rod, the connecting piece, the tube and the sleeve are pierced with different holes 51 to 54, allowing the passage of a fastener.
  • the rod 20 is first crimped onto the head.
  • a quenching and tempering operation is carried out beforehand on the rod, in order to confer on it an increased resistance with respect to the bending of the tool.
  • the barrel 22 it is preferred that the barrel 22 not be subjected to this quenching to facilitate the crimping step.
  • the connecting piece 30 is then placed on the rod 20, so that the neck 32 abuts against the shoulder 23. Then, inside the tube 42, the assembly formed by the head 10 is assembled. , the rod 20 and the connecting piece 30. Finally, it installs a suitable fastener 60, for example of the bolt type or the like, through the various orifices 51 to 54. At the end of this assembly, the collar 32 is interposed axially between the shoulder 23 and the opposite end of the sleeve 44. In addition, as will be detailed in what follows, the tip 24 enters the internal volume of the tube 42, with partial interposition of the sleeve 34.
  • L42 is the length of the tube 42, and L24 the depth of penetration of the tip 24 in the tube 20.
  • L25 and L26 the respective lengths of these two areas, as defined.
  • FIG 3 is a cross section of the tool at the bearing zone 25.
  • L and T are respectively the longitudinal and transverse axes, which correspond to the orientation of the head. It is conceivable that most of the striking forces are exerted along the longitudinal axis.
  • the front faces of the tool are referred to as the axis L, as are I its lateral faces.
  • the facing faces, on the one hand of the bearing zone 25 of the rod 20 and the sleeve 34, on the other hand of the sleeve and the tube 42, are in close contact. In other words, there is no functional game between these different mechanical organs.
  • this clearance J is present only at the level of at least one front face f, but contrast not at the level of the lateral faces I, nor between the sleeve 134 and the tube 142.
  • the sheath 234 interposed between the bearing zone 225 of the rod 220 and the tube 242, is formed of four strips 2341 to 2344.
  • the diametrically opposite strips 2341 and 2342 are made of a flexible material as defined above.
  • the other two bands 2343 and 2344, placed on the end faces f are made of a soft material.
  • the latter which has a third range of hardness, included as an indication between 0 and 50 Shore A, is for example an elastomer.
  • the sleeve is indented, namely that the two frontal strips 2343 and 2344 of soft material are removed.
  • the facing faces of the rod and the sleeve are separated by two voids, placed frontally.
  • the rod in its end free zone 26, the rod is able to vibrate in a volume of air reserved for this purpose. This volume, noted V on the figure 2 , is delimited by a part of the tube.
  • the presence of the sleeve 44 of elastomeric material is advantageous because it contributes to damping the vibrations of high frequencies.
  • the figure 6 illustrates the vibration nodes N1 and N2, associated with the tool during its use.
  • the vibration modes of a striking tool make it oscillate around two substantially immobile axes, which form the aforementioned nodes.
  • the orifices 51 to 54 are cleaned at the location of the lower node N2, namely that remote from the head.
  • the fixing member 60 then also extends along this node N2. This makes it possible to separate the handle with respect to the rod, thus contributing to reducing the vibratory intensity generally felt by the user.
  • this cap may in particular be solid or of annular shape, or it may be cruciform or cruciform, split in the middle.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Percussive Tools And Related Accessories (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Handschlagwerkzeug, insbesondere ein Hammer, das eine Griffstange (40) sowie einen Schlagkopf (10) umfasst, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass dieses Werkzeug ferner eine Zwischenstange (20) umfasst, die die Griffstange (40) verlängert und das Kopfteil (10) trägt, dass die Griffstange ein Rohr (42) umfasst, in dem sich die Stange teilweise erstreckt, wobei diese Stange und dieses Rohr aus einem ersten und einem zweiten starren Material gefertigt sind, die einen ersten Härtebereich aufweisen, wobei diese Stange einen radialen Bereich (25; 125; 225) umfasst, in dem sie auf dem Rohr aufliegt, wobei ein Verbindungsstück (30) dazwischen vorgesehen ist, das die Schwingungen aufnehmen soll und aus einem weichelastischen Material besteht, das eine zweite Härte aufweist, die erheblich geringer ist als die erste Härte, sowie einen freien Endbereich (26), der nicht von dem Verbindungsstück (30) bedeckt und radial von den Wänden des Rohrs (42) beabstandet ist, sodass er frei in einem Innenraum (V) des Rohrs (42) schwingen kann.
  2. Werkzeug nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die starren Materialien eine Härte von 30 bis 60 Rockwell C umfassen, wobei das erste Material, das die Stange (20) bildet, insbesondere eine Härte von 42 bis 50 Rockwell C aufweist, während das zweite Material, das das Rohr (42) bildet, insbesondere eine Härte von 38 bis 42 Rockwell C aufweist, wobei diese starren Materialien insbesondere von Metall, besonders einem Stahl, gebildet werden.
  3. Werkzeug nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das weichelastische Material eine Härte von 60 bis 80 Shore D, insbesondere von 65 bis 75 Shore D aufweist, wobei dieses weichelastische Material insbesondere ein Kunststoff und besonders Polypropylen ist.
  4. Werkzeug nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die einander gegenüberliegenden Wände einerseits des Auflagebereichs (25) und des Verbindungsstücks (30) und andererseits des Verbindungsstücks (30) und des Rohrs (42) in engem Kontakt sind.
  5. Werkzeug nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in Höhe mindestens einer Stirnseite (f) des Werkzeugs zwischen den gegenüberliegenden Wänden des Auflagebereichs (125) und des Verbindungsstücks (130) ein funktionales Spiel (J) besteht.
  6. Werkzeug nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass im Bereich mindestens einer Stirnseite (f) des Werkzeugs das Verbindungsstück (230) ausgeschnitten ist oder einen Streifen (2343, 2344) aus einem weichen Material aufweist, das eine Härte von 0 bis 50 Shore A aufweist.
  7. Werkzeug nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Verbindungsstück (30) ein Futteral (34) umfasst, das den genannten Auflagebereich (25) umgibt, sowie einen Kragen (32), der dazu bestimmt ist, axial zwischen dem Griff (40) und der Stange (20) angeordnet zu sein.
  8. Werkzeug nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Griff (40), das Verbindungsstück (30) und die Stange (20) miteinander durch eine Befestigungsvorrichtung (60) verbunden sind, die sich gemäß einem Schwingungsknotenpunkt (N2) des Werkzeugs erstreckt.
  9. Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Werkzeugs nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Kopf (10) und die Stange (20) fest miteinander verbunden werden, dann das Verbindungsstück (30) auf der Stange in der endgültigen Position angebracht wird, die sie einnehmen sollen, und dass schließlich die Stange und das Verbindungsstück in das Innere des Rohrs (42) gesteckt werden.
  10. Verfahren nach dem vorstehenden Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Kopf (10) und die Stange (20) durch Aufweiten eines Schafts (22) der Stange in einer Aufnahme (14) des Kopfs fest miteinander verbunden werden und dass die Stange, mit Ausnahme des Schafts, vorher einem Vergütungsverfahren unterzogen wird.
EP11354069.4A 2010-12-21 2011-11-22 Handschlagwerkzeug zum Reduzieren von Schwingungen, und Herstellungsverfahren Active EP2468454B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1005001A FR2969025B1 (fr) 2010-12-21 2010-12-21 Outil de frappe a main permettant de reduire les vibrations, et son procede de fabrication

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2468454A1 EP2468454A1 (de) 2012-06-27
EP2468454B1 true EP2468454B1 (de) 2013-11-20

Family

ID=44201248

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11354069.4A Active EP2468454B1 (de) 2010-12-21 2011-11-22 Handschlagwerkzeug zum Reduzieren von Schwingungen, und Herstellungsverfahren

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US8893585B2 (de)
EP (1) EP2468454B1 (de)
DK (1) DK2468454T3 (de)
ES (1) ES2447391T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2969025B1 (de)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3002173B1 (fr) 2013-02-21 2015-04-03 Fiskars France Sas Manche pour outil de frappe a main, outil de frappe a main et procede de fabrication d'un outil de frappe main
US11485002B2 (en) 2014-07-14 2022-11-01 Fiskars Brands, Inc. Vibration reduction mechanism for a striking tool
WO2018098685A1 (zh) * 2016-11-30 2018-06-07 杭州巨星工具有限公司 一种手柄和锤击工具
US11358263B2 (en) 2018-02-21 2022-06-14 Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation Hammer
US11833651B2 (en) 2019-02-07 2023-12-05 Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation Hammer with hardened textured striking face
WO2020247437A1 (en) * 2019-06-07 2020-12-10 Rvp Services, Llc D/B/A Thor Specialty Tools Orifice plate removal tool
CN114945445A (zh) 2020-01-10 2022-08-26 米沃奇电动工具公司 锤子

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2603260A (en) * 1948-01-10 1952-07-15 Axel E Floren Hammer having shock-absorbing handle
US3770033A (en) * 1971-12-10 1973-11-06 C Gavillet Molded handle for impact tools
ZA784458B (en) * 1978-08-07 1979-12-27 Modern Inventions Ltd Handle
US4753137A (en) * 1987-04-01 1988-06-28 Kennedy Thomas W Hand tool, such as a sledgehammer, with replaceable head
JP4041167B2 (ja) * 1996-10-18 2008-01-30 ボード オブ リージェンツ／ユニバーシティ オブ テキサス システム 打撃用具
US6202511B1 (en) * 1998-08-14 2001-03-20 The Stanley Works Vibration damped hammer
US6311369B1 (en) * 1999-08-20 2001-11-06 Wavex Corporation Vibration dampening tool handle
US20030029278A1 (en) * 2001-08-09 2003-02-13 Macioce Paul J. Integral hammer damper and method
TW556636U (en) * 2002-08-09 2003-10-01 Chen Chang Rong Improved shock-proof structure for hammer
US20050193876A1 (en) * 2004-03-05 2005-09-08 Broyles Michael A. Hand held work performing device and method
US8024994B2 (en) * 2007-06-26 2011-09-27 Stanley Black & Decker, Inc. Demolition utility tool

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2447391T3 (es) 2014-03-11
EP2468454A1 (de) 2012-06-27
US20120152066A1 (en) 2012-06-21
DK2468454T3 (da) 2014-02-03
FR2969025B1 (fr) 2013-01-04
US8893585B2 (en) 2014-11-25
FR2969025A1 (fr) 2012-06-22

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