EP2468367B1 - Boot fixing device of a skibinding - Google Patents

Boot fixing device of a skibinding Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2468367B1
EP2468367B1 EP12158326.4A EP12158326A EP2468367B1 EP 2468367 B1 EP2468367 B1 EP 2468367B1 EP 12158326 A EP12158326 A EP 12158326A EP 2468367 B1 EP2468367 B1 EP 2468367B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
sole
ski
housing
boot
unit according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Revoked
Application number
EP12158326.4A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2468367A1 (en
Inventor
Gerd Klubitschko
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Marker Deutschland GmbH
Original Assignee
Marker Deutschland GmbH
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Application filed by Marker Deutschland GmbH filed Critical Marker Deutschland GmbH
Publication of EP2468367A1 publication Critical patent/EP2468367A1/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63CSKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00Ski bindings
    • A63C9/08Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
    • A63C9/085Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with sole hold-downs, e.g. swingable
    • A63C9/08507Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with sole hold-downs, e.g. swingable with a plurality of mobile jaws
    • A63C9/08521Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with sole hold-downs, e.g. swingable with a plurality of mobile jaws pivoting about a vertical axis, e.g. side release
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63CSKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00Ski bindings
    • A63C9/08Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
    • A63C9/085Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with sole hold-downs, e.g. swingable
    • A63C9/08535Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with sole hold-downs, e.g. swingable with a mobile body or base or single jaw
    • A63C9/08542Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with sole hold-downs, e.g. swingable with a mobile body or base or single jaw pivoting about a transversal axis
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63CSKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00Ski bindings
    • A63C9/08Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
    • A63C9/085Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with sole hold-downs, e.g. swingable
    • A63C9/08557Details of the release mechanism
    • A63C9/08585Details of the release mechanism using transverse biasing element
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63CSKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00Ski bindings
    • A63C9/001Anti-friction devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63CSKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00Ski bindings
    • A63C9/08Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
    • A63C9/085Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with sole hold-downs, e.g. swingable
    • A63C9/08592Structure or making

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a shoe holder assembly of a ski binding, with on a housing to housing-side vertical axes pivotable sole holders, which overlap an edge region of a housing-side end of an inserted into the shoe holder assembly ski boot sole from side to side and up and interact with a arranged in the housing spring arrangement, which tensions the sole holders in their chucking positions and allows a triggering of the ski boot sole in the sideways direction against a triggering resistance.
  • the sole holder on a support member which is resiliently supported in the direction of the ski vertical axis and in the ski direction.
  • the support member is supported in Skiquerides such that it receives an increasing range of motion in the vertical direction in sideways movements.
  • the end of the ski boot sole used in the shoe holder assembly thus receives an additional mobility in the vertical direction during a sideways movement, so that the ski boot sole can be triggered both in the upward and in the sideways direction.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to ensure a further increase in safety for the skier in a shoe holder assembly of the type specified.
  • a two-piece, plate-like base 1 is arranged, the rear part in the ski longitudinal direction 1 '' formed on its upper side bearing blocks 2 with bearing eyes 3, the purpose of which is explained below.
  • the front in the ski longitudinal direction part 1 'of the base part 1 has two spaced apart in the transverse direction Skischerlegizen forked projections 4, which can be positively inserted into corresponding recesses in the part 1'', such that the parts 1' and 1 '' with each other without relative mobility are positively connected transversely to the extensions 4.
  • the part 1 'of the base part is fastened on the top of the ski with screws 5, which passes through the provided vertical holes on the extensions 4. Then the part 1 '' in the longitudinal direction of the extensions 4 is pushed onto the same and fastened with screws 6 on the ski.
  • the parts 1 'and 1''of the base part 1 are formed such that the part 1' on the ski-holding screws 5 directly under the bearing blocks 2 and the bearing eyes 3 of the part 1 '' are arranged, if the Base part 1 is mounted on the ski. Since the part 1 '' cooperates positively with the extensions 4 and is immovably held transversely to the longitudinal axes of the extensions 4, forces acting on the bearing eyes 3 in the upward direction are ablated directly on the screws 5 and thus on the ski.
  • the screws 6 serve essentially only to prevent a separation of the parts 1 'and 1''from each other.
  • Shoe holder unit shown has a housing 7 with an inner body 7 'and a shell-like outer body 7''.
  • the bearing lugs 8 'of the inner body 7' take a position axially between the bearing eyes 3 of the part 1 '' of the base part 1, while the bearing eyes 8 "of the outer body 7 '' are each provided on the opposite outer sides of the bearing eyes 3.
  • the housing 7 in the Fig. 4 and 5 seeks to pivot clockwise while a trained on the bottom of the inner body 7 'stage 13 against shoulders on the bearing blocks 2 of the part 1''of the base part 1 biases so that the housing 7 in a through the step 13 and the shoulders of the bearing blocks 2 predetermined end position is brought.
  • the abutments 10 and 11 each have the shape of a downwardly or upwardly open cup with conical inner circumference, which widens conically towards the opening of the respective cup.
  • a tube spring 14 is arranged with the taper of the inner peripheries of the cup-shaped abutment 10 and 11 barrel-shaped outer circumference, wherein the tube spring 14 each protrudes slightly into the cup-shaped abutment 10 and 11.
  • This tube spring 14 acts as a relatively stiff compression spring when the housing 7 in the Fig. 4 and 5 applied with a torque counterclockwise becomes. The housing 7 can therefore tilt counterclockwise only when exposed to a large torque.
  • pivotable sole holder 16 On the side edges of the housing 7 15 pivotable sole holder 16 are arranged around lateral housing high axes. These sole holders 16 serve, on the one hand, to engage with abutment rollers 18 arranged on them by means of axes of rotation 17 on lateral edges of a sole of a ski boot in order to lock the sole in the sideways direction of the ski. On the other hand, the sole holders 16 are intended to overlap the upper side of the sole edge with overlapping surfaces 19 extended in the transverse direction of the sole holders 16 from above, in order to lock the respective ski boot sole vertically on the ski upper side. As in particular from Fig.
  • the overlapping surfaces 19 have the shape of a downwardly directed blunt wedge with a wedge tip extending in the transverse direction of the respective sole holder 16.
  • the sole holders 16 abut against a line-shaped contact zone extending in the sole transverse direction, which is located in the immediate vicinity of the vertical contact zone of the contact roller 18 arranged on the respective sole holder 16.
  • the sole holders 16 are formed with respect to their vertical pivot axes 15 as a double arm, wherein the housing-side arm the cross section of an inner body 7 'of the housing 7, the inner body 7' transversely overlapping channel 20 overlaps.
  • piston 21 are slidably disposed, between which a helical compression spring 22 is clamped.
  • the helical compression spring 22 on the one hand at the bottom of in Fig. 1 the left piston 21 and on the other hand supported on an abutment 23 adjustably arranged in the right piston 21.
  • This plate-like abutment 23 has a threaded bore into which the external thread of an adjusting screw 24 is screwed, which in turn with an annular disc-shaped flange on the bottom of in Fig. 1 right piston 21 is supported and has a for a screwing tool through a hole in the piston head accessible Phillips head, so that the abutment disc 23 can be moved by rotation of the adjusting screw 24 by changing the voltage of the helical compression spring 22.
  • the assembly of the shoe holder assembly described above on a ski can be carried out as follows: First, the front part 'of the base part 1 is mounted on the ski. Thereafter, the rear part 1 '' of the base part 1 parallel to Skioberseite be pushed onto the extensions 4 of the part 1 'and secured by means of screws 6 on the ski. Now, through the sole holder 16, the piston 21 and the helical compression spring 22, etc.
  • the tilting axis 9 can be inserted into the aforementioned bearing eyes , wherein prior to assembly of the tilting axis 9, the helical compression spring 12 is inserted into the tube spring 14 and is inserted together with the tube spring 14 between the abutments 10 and 11.
  • the shoe holder assembly according to the invention is ready to use mounted on the ski, it must only be set to the desired release force on the adjusting screw 24.
  • the shoe-holder assembly operates (in a generally known manner) as follows:
  • the ski boot is inserted with a sole end, typically with the front sole end between the sole holders 16, such that the tops of the lateral sole edges are overlapped by the overlapping surfaces 19 of the sole holders 16.
  • the ski boot or its sole is locked with the other sole end to an associated heel-side sole holder unit or the like on the ski. If now strong forces act in the sideways direction on the inserted between the sole holders 16 sole end, the rear in the direction of force sole holder 16 opens under pivoting about its pivot axis 15, wherein the respective sole holder 16 associated piston 21 is displaced against the force of the helical compression spring 22.
  • the sole can be released vertically upwards by the housing 7 pivots counter to the force of the helical compression spring 12 and in particular the tube spring 14 counterclockwise.
  • the tops of the sole edges are no longer overlapped by the overlapping surfaces 19, and the ski boot is released in the upward direction of the ski.
  • this vertical release is facilitated by the upward sloping upwardly inclined surfaces 19 ', where the front sole end can slip upwards out of the binding.
  • the aforementioned pivoting of the housing 7 is also initiated when the ski boot sole should be urged parallel to the ski upper side in the ski longitudinal direction with great force against the housing 7. This can be done, for example, in an "untypical" backward fall of a skier.
  • two-part base part 1 may also be a one-piece base part 1 may be provided, in particular a retractable in a ski in the ski longitudinal direction rail system base part which is positively and / or non-positively fixable on the rail system.

Landscapes

  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)

Abstract

Shoe holding unit comprises a housing (7) pivoting about a transverse axle against a spring force. The axle is arranged in or below a contact surface of a sole of a ski shoe close to the transverse edge of the sole on the housing side. Preferred Features: The housing is arranged on a plate which pivots on a ski. The sole holder (16) impinges the sole edge from above and form the side on linear contact zones.

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Schuhhalteraggregat einer Skibindung, mit an einem Gehäuse um gehäuseseitige Hochachsen schwenkbaren Sohlenhaltern, welche einen Randbereich eines gehäuseseitigen Endes einer in das Schuhhalteraggregat eingesetzten Skischuhsohle von seitwärts und oben um - bzw. übergreifen und mit einer im Gehäuse angeordneten Federanordnung zusammenwirken, die die Sohlenhalter in deren Einspannlagen spannt und eine Auslösung der Skischuhsohle in Seitwärtsrichtung gegen Auslösewiderstand zulässt.The invention relates to a shoe holder assembly of a ski binding, with on a housing to housing-side vertical axes pivotable sole holders, which overlap an edge region of a housing-side end of an inserted into the shoe holder assembly ski boot sole from side to side and up and interact with a arranged in the housing spring arrangement, which tensions the sole holders in their chucking positions and allows a triggering of the ski boot sole in the sideways direction against a triggering resistance.

In Seitwärtsrichtung auslösbare Schuhhalteraggregate sind an auf dem Markt erhältlichen Skibindungen allgemein üblich und zeichnen sich durch hohe Zuverlässigkeit und Sicherheit aus. Beispielhaft kann auch die WO 90/09821 verwiesen werden. Diese Druckschrift zeigt darüber hinaus, dass das Vorderende der Skischuhsohle auch mit einer mehr oder weniger großen Elastizität in Aufwärtsrichtung sowie mit Auslösbarkeit in Aufwärtsrichtung festgehalten werden sollte, um die Verletzungsgefahr für den Skifahrer insbesondere bei Drehstürzen in Rückwärtsrichtung zu vermindern.Side shoe releasable shoe holder assemblies are commonly used on ski bindings available on the market and are characterized by high reliability and safety. By way of example, the WO 90/09821 to get expelled. This document also shows that the front end of the ski boot sole should also be held with a more or less large elasticity in the upward direction and with triggerability in the upward direction, in order to reduce the risk of injury to the skier in particular in reverse lintels.

Zu diesem Zweck ist gemäß der WO 90/09821 vorgesehen, die Sohlenhalter an einem Trägerteil anzuordnen, welches in Richtung der Skihochachse sowie in Skiquerrichtung federnd abgestützt ist. Dabei ist das Tragteil in Skiquerrichtung derart abgestützt, dass es bei Seitwärtsbewegungen einen zunehmenden Bewegungsspielraum in Vertikalrichtung erhält. Im Ergebnis erhält damit das in das Schuhhalteraggregat eingesetzte Ende der Skischuhsohle bei einer Seitwärtsbewegung eine zusätzliche Beweglichkeit in Vertikalrichtung, so dass die Skischuhsohle sowohl in Aufwärts- als auch in Seitwärtsrichtung ausgelöst werden kann.For this purpose, according to the WO 90/09821 provided to arrange the sole holder on a support member which is resiliently supported in the direction of the ski vertical axis and in the ski direction. In this case, the support member is supported in Skiquerrichtung such that it receives an increasing range of motion in the vertical direction in sideways movements. As a result, the end of the ski boot sole used in the shoe holder assembly thus receives an additional mobility in the vertical direction during a sideways movement, so that the ski boot sole can be triggered both in the upward and in the sideways direction.

Im Übrigen ist aus der DE 10 2006 039 989 A1 ein Schuhhalteraggregat bekannt, welches sich bei sicherer Auslösefunktion durch ein geringes Bauvolumen auszeichnet. Diese bekannte Schuhhalteraggregat besitzt die eingangs angegebenen Merkmale, wobei zusätzlich vorgesehen ist, dass die Sohlenhalter als Doppelarmhebel ausgebildet sind, deren sohlenferne Hebelarme mit Kolben zusammenwirken, die in Richtung der Querachse der Skibindung verschiebbar im Gehäuse geführt und von einer für beiden Kolben gemeinsamen, zwischen den Kolben eingespannten Feder gegen die sohlenfernen Hebelarme gedrängt werden. Im Wesentlichen braucht also das Gehäuse lediglich als Führung für die Kolben ausgebildet zu sein und die zwischen den Kolben eingespannte Feder aufzunehmen sowie die um gehäuseseitige Hochachsen schwenkbaren Sohlenhalter zu tragen. Damit wird eine in Skilängsrichtung äußerst kurze Bauweise ermöglicht. US 5 890 731 beschreibt eine Bindung aus dem Preämbel von Anspruch 1.Incidentally, from the DE 10 2006 039 989 A1 a shoe holder assembly known, which is characterized by a small volume of construction with safe triggering function. This known shoe holder assembly has the features specified above, wherein it is additionally provided that the sole holders are designed as a double arm, whose solenoids lever arms cooperate with pistons which are guided in the direction of the transverse axis of the ski binding slidably in the housing and common to both pistons, between the Piston clamped spring are urged against the sole- like lever arms. In essence, therefore, the housing only needs to be designed as a guide for the pistons and to receive the spring clamped between the pistons and to carry the housing holders pivotable about the vertical axes. This allows an extremely short design in the ski longitudinal direction. US 5,890,731 describes a binding from the preamble of claim 1.

Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es nun, bei einem Schuhhalteraggregat der eingangs angegebenen Art eine noch weiter erhöhte Sicherheit für den Skiläufer zu gewährleisten.The object of the invention is therefore to ensure a further increase in safety for the skier in a shoe holder assembly of the type specified.

Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch Anspruch 1 gelöst.This object is achieved by claim 1.

Im Übrigen wird hinsichtlich bevorzugter Merkmale der Erfindung auf die Ansprüche und die nachfolgende Erläuterung der Zeichnung verwiesen, anhand der bevorzugte Merkmale der Erfindung näher beschrieben werden.Incidentally, with regard to preferred features of the invention to the claims and the following explanation of the drawing, reference is made to the preferred features of the invention will be described in more detail.

Schutz wird nicht nur für angegebene oder dargestellte Merkmalskombination sondern auch für prinzipiell beliebige Kombinationen der angegebenen oder dargestellten Einzelmerkmale beansprucht.Protection is claimed not only for specified or illustrated feature combination but also for any combination of the specified or illustrated individual features in principle.

In der Zeichnung zeigt

Fig. 1
eine Explosionsdarstellung des erfindungsgemäßen Schuhhalteraggregates,
Fig. 2
eine Draufsicht auf das Schuhhalteraggregat,
Fig. 3
eine Heckansicht des Schuhhalteraggregates entsprechend dem Pfeil III in Fig. 2,
Fig. 4
ein Schnittbild des Schuhhalteraggregates entsprechend der Schnittlinie IV-IV in Fig. 2,
Fig. 5
eine Seitenansicht des Schuhhalteraggregates,
Fig. 6
eine Frontansicht des Schuhhalteraggregates,
Fig. 7
eine perspektivische Ansicht des Schuhhalteraggregates von schräg vorne,
Fig. 8
eine Draufsicht auf das skiseitige Basisteil, an dem der Schuhhalter um eine Querachse kippbar gelagert ist und
Fig. 9
ein Schnittbild des Basisteiles entsprechend der Schnittlinie IX-IX in Fig. 8.
In the drawing shows
Fig. 1
an exploded view of the shoe holder assembly according to the invention,
Fig. 2
a top view of the shoe holder assembly,
Fig. 3
a rear view of the shoe holder assembly according to the arrow III in Fig. 2 .
Fig. 4
a sectional view of the shoe holder assembly according to the section line IV-IV in Fig. 2 .
Fig. 5
a side view of the shoe holder assembly,
Fig. 6
a front view of the shoe holder assembly,
Fig. 7
a perspective view of the shoe holder assembly obliquely from the front,
Fig. 8
a plan view of the ski-side base part on which the shoe holder is tiltably mounted about a transverse axis and
Fig. 9
a sectional view of the base part corresponding to the section line IX-IX in Fig. 8 ,

Gemäß den Fig. 8 und 9 ist auf der Oberseite eines nicht dargestellten Skis ein zweiteiliges, plattenartiges Basisteil 1 angeordnet, dessen in Skilängsrichtung hinterer Teil 1'' auf seiner Oberseite angeformte Lagerböcke 2 mit Lageraugen 3 aufweist, deren Zweck weiter unten erläutert wird. Der in Skilängsrichtung vordere Teil 1' des Basisteiles 1 besitzt zwei in Skiquerrichtung voneinander beabstandete gabelartig angeordnete Fortsätze 4, die sich mit Formschluss in entsprechende Ausnehmungen im Teil 1'' einschieben lassen, derart, dass die Teile 1' und 1'' miteinander ohne Relativbeweglichkeit quer zu den Fortsätzen 4 formschlüssig verbunden sind.According to the 8 and 9 is on the top of a ski, not shown, a two-piece, plate-like base 1 is arranged, the rear part in the ski longitudinal direction 1 '' formed on its upper side bearing blocks 2 with bearing eyes 3, the purpose of which is explained below. The front in the ski longitudinal direction part 1 'of the base part 1 has two spaced apart in the transverse direction Skischerrichtung forked projections 4, which can be positively inserted into corresponding recesses in the part 1'', such that the parts 1' and 1 '' with each other without relative mobility are positively connected transversely to the extensions 4.

Zunächst wird auf der Skioberseite das Teil 1' des Basisteiles mit Schrauben 5 befestigt, die dazu vorgesehene Vertikalbohrungen an den Fortsätzen 4 durchsetzt. Sodann wird das Teil 1'' in Längsrichtung der Fortsätze 4 auf dieselben aufgeschoben und mit Schrauben 6 am Ski befestigt.First, the part 1 'of the base part is fastened on the top of the ski with screws 5, which passes through the provided vertical holes on the extensions 4. Then the part 1 '' in the longitudinal direction of the extensions 4 is pushed onto the same and fastened with screws 6 on the ski.

Wie aus Fig. 9 ersichtlich ist, sind die Teile 1' und 1'' des Basisteiles 1 derart ausgebildet, dass die das Teil 1' auf den Ski halternden Schrauben 5 direkt unter den Lagerböcken 2 bzw. den Lageraugen 3 des Teiles 1'' angeordnet sind, wenn das Basisteil 1 am Ski montiert ist. Da das Teil 1'' mit den Fortsätzen 4 formschlüssig zusammenwirkt und dabei quer zu den Längsachsen der Fortsätze 4 unbeweglich festgehalten wird, werden an den Lageraugen 3 in Aufwärtsrichtung angreifende Kräfte direkt auf die Schrauben 5 und damit auf den Ski abgetragen. Die Schrauben 6 dienen im Wesentlichen lediglich dazu, eine Trennung der Teile 1' und 1'' voneinander zu verhindern.How out Fig. 9 can be seen, the parts 1 'and 1''of the base part 1 are formed such that the part 1' on the ski-holding screws 5 directly under the bearing blocks 2 and the bearing eyes 3 of the part 1 '' are arranged, if the Base part 1 is mounted on the ski. Since the part 1 '' cooperates positively with the extensions 4 and is immovably held transversely to the longitudinal axes of the extensions 4, forces acting on the bearing eyes 3 in the upward direction are ablated directly on the screws 5 and thus on the ski. The screws 6 serve essentially only to prevent a separation of the parts 1 'and 1''from each other.

In den Fig. 1 bis 7 dargestellte Schuhhalteraggregat besitzt ein Gehäuse 7 mit einem Innenkörper 7' und einem schalenartigen Außenkörper 7''. Im zusammengebauten Zustand des Gehäuses 7 sind am Innenkörper 7' und am Außenkörper 7'' zueinander gleichachsige Lageraugen 8' und 8'' vorhanden, die zur Verbindung des Gehäuses 7 mit dem Basisteil 1 vorsehen sind. Dabei nehmen die Lageraugen 8' des Innenkörpers 7' eine Lage axial zwischen den Lageraugen 3 des Teiles 1'' des Basisteiles 1 ein, während die Lageraugen 8" des Außenkörpers 7'' jeweils auf den voneinander abgewandten Außenseiten der Lageraugen 3 vorgesehen sind. Mittels einer die vorgenannten Lageraugen 8' und 8'' sowie 3 durchsetzenden Kippachse 9 ist das Gehäuse 7 mit dem Basisteil 1 um eine Querachse, das heißt die Kippachse 9, kippbar verbunden.In the Fig. 1 to 7 Shoe holder unit shown has a housing 7 with an inner body 7 'and a shell-like outer body 7''. In the assembled state of the housing 7 are on the inner body 7 'and on the outer body 7''to each other equiaxial bearing eyes 8' and 8 '' available, which are provided for connection of the housing 7 with the base part 1. The bearing lugs 8 'of the inner body 7' take a position axially between the bearing eyes 3 of the part 1 '' of the base part 1, while the bearing eyes 8 "of the outer body 7 '' are each provided on the opposite outer sides of the bearing eyes 3. By means of the aforementioned bearing eyes 8 'and 8''and 3 passing through tilting axis 9, the housing 7 with the base part 1 about a transverse axis, that is, the tilting axis 9, tiltably connected.

Zwischen einem auf der Oberseite des Teiles 1' des Basisteiles 1 angeordneten stationären Widerlager 10 und einem auf der Unterseite des Innenkörpers 7' des Gehäuses 7 angeordneten gehäuseseitigen Widerlager 11 ist eine Schraubendruckfeder 12 eingespannt, die das Gehäuse 7 in den Fig. 4 und 5 im Uhrzeigersinn zu schwenken sucht und dabei eine an der Unterseite des Innenkörpers 7' ausgebildete Stufe 13 gegen Schultern an den Lagerböcken 2 des Teiles 1'' des Basisteiles 1 spannt, so dass das Gehäuse 7 in einer durch die Stufe 13 und die Schultern der Lagerböcke 2 vorgegebene Endlage gebracht wird.Between a arranged on the top of the part 1 'of the base part 1 stationary abutment 10 and arranged on the underside of the inner body 7' of the housing 7 housing-side abutment 11, a helical compression spring 12 is clamped, the housing 7 in the Fig. 4 and 5 seeks to pivot clockwise while a trained on the bottom of the inner body 7 'stage 13 against shoulders on the bearing blocks 2 of the part 1''of the base part 1 biases so that the housing 7 in a through the step 13 and the shoulders of the bearing blocks 2 predetermined end position is brought.

Die Widerlager 10 und 11 haben jeweils die Form eines nach unten bzw. oben offenen Napfes mit konischem Innenumfang, der sich zur Öffnung des jeweiligen Napfes hin konisch erweitert. Zwischen den Widerlagern 10 und 11 ist konzentrisch zur Schraubendruckfeder 12 eine Rohrfeder 14 mit an die Konizität der Innenumfänge der napfförmigen Widerlager 10 und 11 angepasstem tonnenförmigen Außenumfang angeordnet, wobei die Rohrfeder 14 jeweils etwas in die napfförmigen Widerlager 10 und 11 hineinragt. Diese Rohrfeder 14 wirkt als relativ steife Druckfeder, wenn das Gehäuse 7 mit in den Fig. 4 und 5 mit einem Drehmoment entgegen dem Uhrzeigersinn beaufschlagt wird. Das Gehäuse 7 lässt sich also nur bei Einwirkung eines großen Drehmomentes entgegen dem Uhrzeigersinn kippen.The abutments 10 and 11 each have the shape of a downwardly or upwardly open cup with conical inner circumference, which widens conically towards the opening of the respective cup. Between the abutments 10 and 11 is concentric with the helical compression spring 12, a tube spring 14 is arranged with the taper of the inner peripheries of the cup-shaped abutment 10 and 11 barrel-shaped outer circumference, wherein the tube spring 14 each protrudes slightly into the cup-shaped abutment 10 and 11. This tube spring 14 acts as a relatively stiff compression spring when the housing 7 in the Fig. 4 and 5 applied with a torque counterclockwise becomes. The housing 7 can therefore tilt counterclockwise only when exposed to a large torque.

An den Seitenflanken des Gehäuses 7 sind um seitliche Gehäusehochachsen 15 schwenkbare Sohlenhalter 16 angeordnet. Diese Sohlenhalter 16 dienen einerseits dazu, mit an ihnen mittels Drehachsen 17 angeordnete Anlagerollen 18 an seitlichen Rändern einer Sohle eines Skischuhs anzulegen, um die Sohle in Seitwärtsrichtung des Skis zu arretieren. Andererseits sollen die Sohlenhalter 16 die Oberseite des Sohlenrandes jeweils mit in Querrichtung der Sohlenhalter 16 erstreckten Überlappungsflächen 19 von oben übergreifen, um die jeweilige Skischuhsohle vertikal auf der Skioberseite zu arretieren. Wie insbesondere aus Fig. 1 ersichtlich ist, haben die Überlappungsflächen 19 die Form eines nach abwärts gerichteten stumpfen Keils mit einer in Querrichtung des jeweiligen Sohlenhalters 16 erstreckten Keilspitze. Dementsprechend liegen die Sohlenhalter 16 bei normal arretierter Skischuhsohle auf der Oberseite des Sohlenrandes an einer in Sohlenquerrichtung erstreckten linienförmigen Berührungszone an, welche sich in unmittelbarer Nachbarschaft der vertikalen Berührungszone der am jeweiligen Sohlenhalter 16 angeordneten Anlagerolle 18 befindet.On the side edges of the housing 7 15 pivotable sole holder 16 are arranged around lateral housing high axes. These sole holders 16 serve, on the one hand, to engage with abutment rollers 18 arranged on them by means of axes of rotation 17 on lateral edges of a sole of a ski boot in order to lock the sole in the sideways direction of the ski. On the other hand, the sole holders 16 are intended to overlap the upper side of the sole edge with overlapping surfaces 19 extended in the transverse direction of the sole holders 16 from above, in order to lock the respective ski boot sole vertically on the ski upper side. As in particular from Fig. 1 it can be seen, the overlapping surfaces 19 have the shape of a downwardly directed blunt wedge with a wedge tip extending in the transverse direction of the respective sole holder 16. Correspondingly, in the case of a normally locked ski boot sole on the upper side of the sole edge, the sole holders 16 abut against a line-shaped contact zone extending in the sole transverse direction, which is located in the immediate vicinity of the vertical contact zone of the contact roller 18 arranged on the respective sole holder 16.

Da die Überlappungsflächen 19 zum freien Ende der Sohlenhalter 16 hin eine nach aufwärts gerichtete Schrägfläche 19' bilden, wird das Einschieben des jeweiligen Sohlenendes in das Schuhhalteraggregat erleichtert.Since the overlapping surfaces 19 form an upwardly directed inclined surface 19 'towards the free end of the sole holders 16, the insertion of the respective sole end into the shoe holder assembly is facilitated.

Die Sohlenhalter 16 sind bezüglich ihrer vertikalen Schwenkachsen 15 als Doppelarmhebel ausgebildet, wobei der gehäuseseitige Arm den Querschnitt eines im Innenkörper 7' des Gehäuses 7 angeordneten, den Innenkörper 7' in Querrichtung durchsetzenden Kanals 20 überlappt. Innerhalb dieses Kanals 20 sind Kolben 21 verschiebbar angeordnet, zwischen denen eine Schraubendruckfeder 22 eingespannt ist. Dabei ist die Schraubendruckfeder 22 einerseits am Boden des in Fig. 1 linken Kolbens 21 und andererseits auf einem im rechten Kolben 21 verstellbar angeordneten Widerlager 23 abgestützt. Dieses plattenartige Widerlager 23 besitzt eine Gewindebohrung, in die das Außengewinde einer Einstellschraube 24 eingedreht ist, die ihrerseits mit einem ringscheibenförmigen Flansch auf dem Boden des in Fig. 1 rechten Kolbens 21 abgestützt ist und einen für ein Schraubwerkzeug durch eine Bohrung im Kolbenboden zugänglichen Kreuzschlitzkopf aufweist, so dass sich die Widerlagerscheibe 23 durch Drehung der Einstellschraube 24 unter Veränderung der Spannung der Schraubendruckfeder 22 verschieben lässt.The sole holders 16 are formed with respect to their vertical pivot axes 15 as a double arm, wherein the housing-side arm the cross section of an inner body 7 'of the housing 7, the inner body 7' transversely overlapping channel 20 overlaps. Within this channel 20 piston 21 are slidably disposed, between which a helical compression spring 22 is clamped. In this case, the helical compression spring 22 on the one hand at the bottom of in Fig. 1 the left piston 21 and on the other hand supported on an abutment 23 adjustably arranged in the right piston 21. This plate-like abutment 23 has a threaded bore into which the external thread of an adjusting screw 24 is screwed, which in turn with an annular disc-shaped flange on the bottom of in Fig. 1 right piston 21 is supported and has a for a screwing tool through a hole in the piston head accessible Phillips head, so that the abutment disc 23 can be moved by rotation of the adjusting screw 24 by changing the voltage of the helical compression spring 22.

Auf diese Weise lässt sich die Auslösekraft einstellen, bei der eine zwischen den Sohlenhaltern 16 eingesetzte Sohle eines Skischuhs in Skiquerrichtung freigegeben wird.In this way, the release force can be adjusted, in which a used between the sole holders 16 sole of a ski boot is released in Skiquerrichtung.

Die Montage des oben beschriebenen Schuhhalteraggregates an einem Ski kann wie folgt durchgeführt werden: Zunächst wird das vordere Teil' des Basisteiles 1 am Ski montiert. Danach kann das hintere Teil 1'' des Basisteiles 1 parallel zur Skioberseite auf die Fortsätze 4 des Teiles 1' aufgeschoben und mittels der Schrauben 6 am Ski befestigt werden. Nunmehr wird das durch die Sohlenhalter 16, die Kolben 21 sowie die Schraubendruckfeder 22 usw. komplettierte Gehäuse 7 mit seinen Lageraugen 8' und 8'' so an die Lageraugen 3 des Basisteiles 1 angesetzt, dass die Kippachse 9 in die vorgenannten Lageraugen einschoben werden kann, wobei vor der Montage der Kippachse 9 die Schraubendruckfeder 12 in die Rohrfeder 14 eingeschoben und zusammen mit der Rohrfeder 14 zwischen die Widerlager 10 und 11 eingesetzt wird. Damit ist das erfindungsgemäße Schuhhalteraggregat gebrauchsfertig am Ski montiert, es muss lediglich noch die gewünschte Auslösekraft an der Einstellschraube 24 eingestellt werden.The assembly of the shoe holder assembly described above on a ski can be carried out as follows: First, the front part 'of the base part 1 is mounted on the ski. Thereafter, the rear part 1 '' of the base part 1 parallel to Skioberseite be pushed onto the extensions 4 of the part 1 'and secured by means of screws 6 on the ski. Now, through the sole holder 16, the piston 21 and the helical compression spring 22, etc. completed housing 7 with its bearing eyes 8 'and 8''attached to the bearing eyes 3 of the base part 1, that the tilting axis 9 can be inserted into the aforementioned bearing eyes , wherein prior to assembly of the tilting axis 9, the helical compression spring 12 is inserted into the tube spring 14 and is inserted together with the tube spring 14 between the abutments 10 and 11. Thus, the shoe holder assembly according to the invention is ready to use mounted on the ski, it must only be set to the desired release force on the adjusting screw 24.

Das Schuhhalteraggregat funktioniert (in grundsätzlich bekannter Weise) wie folgt: Der Skischuh wird mit einem Sohlenende, in der Regel mit dem vorderen Sohlenende zwischen den Sohlenhaltern 16 derart eingeschoben, dass die Oberseiten der seitlichen Sohlenränder von den Überlappungsflächen 19 der Sohlenhalter 16 überlappt werden. Nunmehr wird der Skischuh bzw. dessen Sohle mit dem anderen Sohlenende an einem zugeordneten fersenseitigen Sohlenhalteraggregat oder dergleichen am Ski arretiert. Sollten nun auf das zwischen den Sohlenhaltern 16 eingeschobene Sohlenende starke Kräfte in Seitwärtsrichtung wirken, öffnet der in Kraftrichtung hintere Sohlenhalter 16 unter Schwenkung um seine Schwenkachse 15, wobei der dem jeweiligen Sohlenhalter 16 zugeordnete Kolben 21 gegen die Kraft der Schraubendruckfeder 22 verschoben wird.The shoe-holder assembly operates (in a generally known manner) as follows: The ski boot is inserted with a sole end, typically with the front sole end between the sole holders 16, such that the tops of the lateral sole edges are overlapped by the overlapping surfaces 19 of the sole holders 16. Now the ski boot or its sole is locked with the other sole end to an associated heel-side sole holder unit or the like on the ski. If now strong forces act in the sideways direction on the inserted between the sole holders 16 sole end, the rear in the direction of force sole holder 16 opens under pivoting about its pivot axis 15, wherein the respective sole holder 16 associated piston 21 is displaced against the force of the helical compression spring 22.

Sollte auf das vorgenannte Sohlenende eine starke Kraft in Aufwärtsrichtung wirken, kann die Sohle nach vertikal oben freigegeben werden, indem das Gehäuse 7 gegen die Kraft der Schraubendruckfeder 12 bzw. insbesondere der Rohrfeder 14 entgegen dem Uhrzeigersinn schwenkt. Damit werden die Oberseiten der Sohlenränder nicht mehr von den Überlappungsflächen 19 übergriffen, und der Skischuh kommt in Aufwärtsrichtung vom Ski frei. Dabei wird diese Vertikalauslösung durch die nach rückwärts aufwärts gerichteten Schrägflächen 19' erleichtert, an denen das vordere Sohlenende nach rückwärts oben aus der Bindung rutschen kann. Die vorgenannte Schwenkung des Gehäuses 7 wird auch dann eingeleitet, wenn die Skischuhsohle parallel zur Skioberseite in Skilängsrichtung mit großer Kraft gegen das Gehäuse 7 gedrängt werden sollte. Dies kann beispielsweise bei einem "untypischen" Rückwärtssturz eines Skifahrers erfolgen. In der Regel wirkt anschließend bei einem solchen Sturz eine große Kraft am Skischuh in Aufwärtsrichtung, so dass der Skischuh in Aufwärtsrichtung vom Ski ausgelöst wird. Gegebenenfalls kann aber auch am Skischuh ein großes Drehmoment bezüglich der Schuh-Hochachse wirken, so dass der Skischuh in Seitwärtsrichtung ausgelöst wird. Wie insbesondere aus Fig. 3 ersichtlich wird, sind die Überlappungsflächen 19 der Sohlenhalter 16 in Skiquerrichtung geneigt, wobei sie zur Skimitte hin ansteigen. Dies hat zur Folge, dass auf die Sohlenhalter 16 auch dann eine Kraft in Seitwärts-Auslöserichtung wirkt, wenn an der Skischuhsohle nur eine Kraft in Aufwärtsrichtung angreift. Damit wird vorteilhafterweise erreicht, dass bei einem Rückwärts-Drehsturz die in Aufwärtsrichtung am Schuh wirkenden Kräfte zu einer Seitwärts-Auslösung des Schuhs beitragen.Should act on the aforementioned sole end a strong force in the upward direction, the sole can be released vertically upwards by the housing 7 pivots counter to the force of the helical compression spring 12 and in particular the tube spring 14 counterclockwise. Thus, the tops of the sole edges are no longer overlapped by the overlapping surfaces 19, and the ski boot is released in the upward direction of the ski. In this case, this vertical release is facilitated by the upward sloping upwardly inclined surfaces 19 ', where the front sole end can slip upwards out of the binding. The aforementioned pivoting of the housing 7 is also initiated when the ski boot sole should be urged parallel to the ski upper side in the ski longitudinal direction with great force against the housing 7. This can be done, for example, in an "untypical" backward fall of a skier. As a rule, then acts in such a fall a large force on the ski boot in the upward direction, so that the ski boot is triggered in the upward direction of the ski. Optionally, however, also act on the ski boot, a large torque with respect to the shoe vertical axis, so that the ski boot is triggered in the sideways direction. As in particular from Fig. 3 As can be seen, the overlapping surfaces 19 of the sole holders 16 are inclined in the ski direction, whereby they rise towards the center of the ski. This has the consequence that acts on the sole holder 16 even then a force in sideways-triggering direction when attacked on the ski boot sole only a force in the upward direction. This is advantageously achieved that at a Backward spin fall the upward forces acting on the shoe forces contribute to a sideways release of the shoe.

Anstelle des zeichnerisch in den Fig. 8 und 9 dargestellten zweiteiligen Basisteiles 1 kann auch ein einteiliges Basisteil 1 vorgesehen sein, insbesondere ein in ein am Ski in Skilängsrichtung erstrecktes Schienensystem einschiebbares Basisteil, welches am Schienensystem form- und/oder kraftschlüssig fixierbar ist.Instead of the drawing in the 8 and 9 shown two-part base part 1 may also be a one-piece base part 1 may be provided, in particular a retractable in a ski in the ski longitudinal direction rail system base part which is positively and / or non-positively fixable on the rail system.

Claims (15)

  1. A boot retainer unit of a ski binding, comprising sole retainers (16) on a housing (7) which: can be pivoted about vertical axes (15) at the housing end; encompass or overlap, from the side and above, a peripheral region of a sole of a ski boot which is inserted into the unit; and co-operate with a spring arrangement (22) which is arranged in the housing (7) and tenses the sole retainers (16) in their clamping positions and allows the sole of the ski boot to be released in a lateral direction against a release resistance,
    wherein overlap areas (19) of the sole retainers (16) extend in a transverse direction to the sole retainers and each overlap, from above, the upper side of the edge of the sole, in order to lock the respective sole of the ski boot vertically in position on the upper side of the ski,
    characterised in that
    a) the overlap areas (19) are inclined in a transverse direction to the ski, wherein the overlap areas (19) rise towards the middle of the ski,
    b) or the overlap areas (19) form an upwardly pointing oblique area (19') towards the free end of the sole retainers (16).
  2. The boot retainer unit according to claim 1, characterised in that the sole retainers (16) can be applied to lateral edges of the sole of the ski boot via abutting rollers (18) arranged on them by means of rotary axes (17), in order to lock the sole in position in the lateral direction.
  3. The boot retainer unit according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the sole retainers (6) act on the edge of the sole from above and from the side at linear contact zones, the longitudinal axes of which extend in or immediately adjacent to a vertical transverse plane.
  4. The boot retainer unit according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the overlap areas (19) are inclined in a transverse direction to the ski, wherein the overlap areas (19) exhibit the shape of a downwardly pointing blunt wedge with a wedge tip which extends in a transverse direction to the respective sole retainer (16).
  5. The boot retainer unit according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the sole retainers (16) are formed as two-armed levers with respect to their vertical axes (15), wherein the arm at the housing end overlaps the cross-section of a channel which is arranged in the housing (7) and traverses the housing (7) in the transverse direction, wherein plungers (21) are arranged such that they can be shifted within the channel, and a helical compression spring (22) is clamped between them.
  6. The boot retainer unit according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the housing (7) is arranged on a stand plate which is arranged on or can be attached to a ski such that it can be pivoted up for alpine touring.
  7. The boot retainer unit according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the housing (7) can be pivoted about a transverse axis (9) which is arranged in or beneath a contact plane of the sole of the ski boot, closely adjacent to the housing-end transverse edge of the sole of the ski boot which is inserted into the unit.
  8. The boot retainer unit according to the preceding claim, characterised in that the housing (7) can be pivoted about the transverse axis (9) against a spring force (12, 14).
  9. The boot retainer unit according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the housing (7) is articulated, such that it can be pivoted about a transverse axis (9), on a base part (1) which is arranged on or can be attached to the upper side of the ski or stand plate and is connected directly to the ski or stand plate below the transverse axis (9) or fastened to the ski or stand plate with screws (5).
  10. The boot retainer unit according to the preceding claim, characterised in that the base part (1) comprises a front part (1') including at least one extension (4) which extends in the longitudinal direction of the base part, onto which the rear part (1") of the base part (1) can be slid, transverse to the longitudinal direction of the extension, in a positive fit and with largely no clearance, and in that bearing blocks (2) arranged on the rear part (1") are positioned directly over fastening screws (5) of the front part (1') when the rear part (1") is in its slid-on position, in order to pivotably mount the housing (7).
  11. The boot retainer unit according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the housing (7) is spring-elastically supported on the base part (1) at a radial distance from the transverse axis (9).
  12. The boot retainer unit according to the preceding claim, characterised in that the spring-elastic support comprises a helical compression spring (12) which is clamped between an abutment at the housing end and an abutment at the base part end (10, 11), wherein the tube spring (14) preferably consists of an elastically deformable plastic material.
  13. The boot retainer unit according to any one of the preceding two claims, characterised in that the spring-elastic support comprises a tube spring (14) which is arranged between an abutment at the housing end and an abutment at the base part end (10, 11).
  14. The boot retainer unit according to any one of the preceding two claims, characterised in that the helical compression spring (12) is accommodated in a tube spring (14) which is coaxial with respect to it and which preferably consists of an elastically deformable plastic material.
  15. The boot retainer unit according to any one of the preceding two claims, characterised in that the tube spring (14) exhibits an outer circumference which is curved in the shape of a barrel and with which the tube spring protrudes axially into cup-shaped abutments (10, 11), the inner circumferential walls of which radially enclose the tube spring (14) with substantially no clearance and exhibit a conicity which is adapted to the barrel shape.
EP12158326.4A 2008-10-09 2009-09-28 Boot fixing device of a skibinding Revoked EP2468367B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102008050884A DE102008050884A1 (en) 2008-10-09 2008-10-09 Shoe holder unit of a ski binding
EP09171434A EP2174695B1 (en) 2008-10-09 2009-09-28 Boot fixing device of a skibinding which has a binding body rotatable about a trtansverse axis

Related Parent Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09171434.5 Division 2009-09-28
EP09171434A Division EP2174695B1 (en) 2008-10-09 2009-09-28 Boot fixing device of a skibinding which has a binding body rotatable about a trtansverse axis

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2468367A1 EP2468367A1 (en) 2012-06-27
EP2468367B1 true EP2468367B1 (en) 2014-09-17

Family

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP12158326.4A Revoked EP2468367B1 (en) 2008-10-09 2009-09-28 Boot fixing device of a skibinding
EP09171434A Active EP2174695B1 (en) 2008-10-09 2009-09-28 Boot fixing device of a skibinding which has a binding body rotatable about a trtansverse axis

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09171434A Active EP2174695B1 (en) 2008-10-09 2009-09-28 Boot fixing device of a skibinding which has a binding body rotatable about a trtansverse axis

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EP (2) EP2468367B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE548088T1 (en)
DE (1) DE102008050884A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2329864B1 (en) * 2009-09-30 2014-02-19 MARKER Deutschland GmbH Ski binding with cage structure
FR2966747B1 (en) 2010-10-29 2013-01-11 Salomon Sas SECURITY FASTENING FOR THE PRACTICE OF SKIING.
US8579317B2 (en) 2011-09-19 2013-11-12 Salomon S.A.S. Binding for a boot on a gliding board
AT515560B1 (en) * 2014-03-28 2016-02-15 Tyrolia Technology Gmbh front jaw
DE102018125546A1 (en) * 2018-10-15 2020-04-16 Marker Deutschland Gmbh Toe pieces
FR3107652B1 (en) 2020-02-27 2022-01-28 Salomon Sas Front stopper for gliding board

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT343522B (en) * 1975-12-24 1978-06-12 Hausleithner Andreas WIRELESS SECURITY TYING
CH638997A5 (en) * 1978-01-23 1983-10-31 Ver Baubeschlag Gretsch Co SAFETY SKI BINDING WITH A CASE SWIVELING A CROSS-AXIS.
DE3129965A1 (en) * 1981-07-29 1983-02-17 Geze Gmbh, 7250 Leonberg Safety ski binding
DE3905445A1 (en) 1989-02-22 1990-08-23 Marker Deutschland Gmbh FRONT JAWS FOR SAFETY SKI BINDINGS
FR2712202B1 (en) * 1993-11-10 1995-12-29 Salomon Sa Alpine ski binding element.
AT402796B (en) * 1995-02-01 1997-08-25 Fritschi Apparatebau Ski binding
CH693129A5 (en) * 1998-11-16 2003-03-14 Look Fixations Sa A safety ski binding.
DE102006039989B4 (en) 2006-08-25 2015-10-08 Marker Deutschland Gmbh Shoe holder unit of a ski binding

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE548088T1 (en) 2012-03-15
EP2468367A1 (en) 2012-06-27
DE102008050884A1 (en) 2010-04-15
EP2174695B1 (en) 2012-03-07
EP2174695A1 (en) 2010-04-14

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