EP2464871B1 - Pompe à vide - Google Patents
Pompe à vide Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2464871B1 EP2464871B1 EP10732368.5A EP10732368A EP2464871B1 EP 2464871 B1 EP2464871 B1 EP 2464871B1 EP 10732368 A EP10732368 A EP 10732368A EP 2464871 B1 EP2464871 B1 EP 2464871B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- bore
- vacuum pump
- end section
- pump according
- section
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 210000002445 nipple Anatomy 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C25/00—Adaptations of pumps for special use of pumps for elastic fluids
- F04C25/02—Adaptations of pumps for special use of pumps for elastic fluids for producing high vacuum
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C29/00—Component parts, details or accessories of pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C18/00 - F04C28/00
- F04C29/02—Lubrication; Lubricant separation
- F04C29/023—Lubricant distribution through a hollow driving shaft
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C18/00—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04C18/30—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members
- F04C18/34—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F04C18/08 or F04C18/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members
- F04C18/344—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F04C18/08 or F04C18/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members with vanes reciprocating with respect to the inner member
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C2230/00—Manufacture
- F04C2230/60—Assembly methods
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C2240/00—Components
- F04C2240/60—Shafts
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C29/00—Component parts, details or accessories of pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C18/00 - F04C28/00
- F04C29/0042—Driving elements, brakes, couplings, transmissions specially adapted for pumps
Definitions
- the invention relates to a vacuum pump with a cup-shaped housing, a rotor rotatably mounted eccentrically in the housing and a housing cover closing the pot-shaped housing, wherein the rotor has a rotor shaft which passes through the cup-shaped housing and through which the rotor is driven.
- Vacuum pumps of such a construction are known. They usually have a housing made of metal, in which a rotor is rotatably supported by its rotor shaft and in which the work spaces are formed. The pump chamber is sealed to the atmosphere by pressurized oil lubrication.
- the rotor shaft is rotated, for example, by the engine of a motor vehicle, in particular by its camshaft.
- the supply of the vacuum pump with lubricating oil via the rotor shaft, which is provided for this purpose with an axial bore.
- the drive In order to allow the lubricating oil to be introduced into the rotor shaft, the drive must be connected to the rotor shaft and in particular to the bore by a suitable means.
- the document EP0199984 is the closest prior art.
- the invention is therefore based on the object to provide a vacuum pump that can be easily connected reliably with an external oil supply.
- This nipple is the link between the rotor shaft and drive, or external lubricating oil supply.
- the connection nipple is designed so that it is a plug connection. A simple and automatable assembly is thereby ensured.
- the nipple is made of plastic, in particular of an elastomer or a soft elastic thermoplastic. As a result, an axial offset and an angular offset can be compensated in a simple manner.
- connection nipple has at least one peripheral bead on its proximal side engaging in the free end section of the bore. If the connection nipple is inserted into the free end portion of the bore, then the circumferential bead engages in the inner circumferential groove. The connection nipple is thus securely held.
- a peripheral bead has a semicircular and a circumferential bead has a trapezoidal cross section.
- the semicircular in cross-section circumferential bead serves to seal the connection nipple in the bore and the trapezoidal in cross-section codessswulst is axially arranged outside, wherein the cross-section decreases radially outward.
- This peripheral bead is configured substantially frusto-conical and advantageously engages behind a step of the stepped bore.
- connection nipple In order to ensure a defined installation of the connection nipple on the front side of the end portion of the bore, the connection nipple has a circumferential stop collar. In addition, a fluid-tight storage in the line of the lubricating oil supply is made possible by the fact that the connection nipple has a circumferential bead at its end section which is distal to the rotor shaft.
- connection nipple distal end portion of the connection nipple has a larger diameter than the proximal end portion.
- An optimal distribution of the lubricating oil in the vacuum pump is achieved in that the bore is a blind hole and at the bottom of the bore a transverse bore is provided.
- FIG. 1 shows a longitudinal section through a generally designated 10 vacuum pump whose housing 12 is closed by a housing cover 14.
- a rotor 16 is rotatably mounted, the rotor shaft 18, the bottom 20 of the housing 12 passes through.
- a coupling 24 which connects a drive 26, for example a camshaft, with the rotor shaft 18.
- FIG. 2 shows the section II in an enlarged view and it can be clearly seen that the rotor shaft 18 has an axial bore 28.
- This bore 28 serves to supply lubricating oil, which is distributed via a transverse bore 30 in the housing 12.
- the bore 28 has an end portion 32 which is designed in a stepped manner. From the inside to the outside, a first inner circumferential groove 34 is followed by a first step 36, a second inner circumferential groove 38, a second step 40 and a frusto-conical widening end 42.
- the proximal end portion 44 of a fitting nipple 46 is seated in the FIGS. 3 and 4 is shown enlarged.
- the distal end portion 48 is inserted in a bore 50 through which lubricating oil is supplied.
- the connecting nipple 46 has approximately at its center a stop collar 52, which comes into abutment with the nipple 46 inserted into the rotor shaft 18 at the end face 22 thereof. In this position of the connecting nipple 46 engages a first circumferential bead 54 in the first Circumferential groove 34 and behind the first stage 36, whereby the connection nipple 46 is held in the bore 28. On the proximal end portion 44 is still a second circumferential bead 56 which engages in the second circumferential groove 38.
- the second circumferential groove 38 has a larger radius than the semi-circular in cross-section second peripheral bead 56, so that a substantially linear and thus fluid-tight system is achieved.
- the cross section of the first circumferential bead 54 is trapezoidal, which facilitates insertion of the connecting nipple 46 into the bore 28.
- the easy insertion is also by the frustoconical-flared end 42 of the bore 28.
- the second circumferential bead 56 may also abut a cylindrical portion of the bore 28.
- the distal end portion 48 of the nipple 46 has a third peripheral bead 58 which abuts the inner peripheral surface of the bore 50 and provides a fluid-tight connection. From the FIGS. 3 and 4 It can also be seen that the diameter of the proximal end portion 44 is smaller than the diameter of the distal end portion 48.
- connection nipple 46 made of soft elastic thermoplastic or an elastomer can smooth out connection errors of the drive 26 over a long period of time or over a large number of movement cycles. These connection errors are e.g. an axial offset 60 and / or an angular error 62.
- the axial offset 60 can be up to 1 mm and the angular error 62 up to 0.5 °.
- Another advantage of the connecting nipple 48 according to the invention is the damping property.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Applications Or Details Of Rotary Compressors (AREA)
Claims (9)
- Pompe à vide (10) ayant un logement en forme de pot (12), un rotor (16) monté en rotation de façon excentrique dans le logement (12) et un couvercle de logement (14) fermant le logement en forme de pot (12), étant entendu que le rotor (16) présente un arbre de rotor (18) qui traverse le logement en forme de pot (12) et au moyen duquel le rotor (16) est entraîné par un entraînement externe (26), étant entendu que l'arbre du rotor (18) est muni d'une ouverture (28) pour le transport d'un lubrifiant, caractérisée en ce qu'un mamelon de raccord (46) réalisé en plastique se trouve dans la section d'extrémité libre (32) de l'ouverture (28), étant entendu que la section d'extrémité libre (32) de l'ouverture (28) présente au moins une rainure périphérique intérieure (34, 38) et que le mamelon de raccord (46) présente au moins un renflement périphérique (54, 56) sur sa section d'extrémité proximale (44) s'engageant dans la section d'extrémité libre (32) de l'ouverture (28), de telle sorte que lorsque le mamelon de raccord (46) est inséré dans la section d'extrémité libre (32) de l'ouverture (28), un renflement périphérique (54, 56) s'engage dans la rainure périphérique intérieure (34, 38).
- Pompe à vide selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le plastique est un élastomère ou un thermoplastique souple et élastique.
- Pompe à vide selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la section d'extrémité libre (32) de l'ouverture (28) est formée par un forage étagé dont le diamètre va en rétrécissant.
- Pompe à vide selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu'un renflement périphérique (56, 58) présente une section en forme de demi-cercle et un renflement périphérique (54) une section trapézoïdale.
- Pompe à vide selon la revendication 4, caractérisée en ce que le renflement périphérique (54) est agencé avec la section trapézoïdale du côté axial vers l'extérieur et en ce que cette section va en rétrécissant dans la direction radiale vers l'extérieur.
- Pompe à vide selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le mamelon de raccord (46) présente une collerette de butée (52) sur tout son périmètre.
- Pompe à vide selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le mamelon de raccord (46) présente un renflement périphérique (58) sur sa section d'extrémité (48) distale par rapport à l'arbre du rotor (16).
- Pompe à vide selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la section d'extrémité (48) du mamelon de raccord (46) distale par rapport à l'arbre du rotor (16) présente un plus grand diamètre que la section proximale (44).
- Pompe à vide selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que l'ouverture (28) est un trou borgne et en ce qu'une ouverture transversale (30) est prévue à la base de l'ouverture (28).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102009038132.5A DE102009038132B4 (de) | 2009-08-12 | 2009-08-12 | Vakuumpumpe |
PCT/EP2010/060133 WO2011018294A2 (fr) | 2009-08-12 | 2010-07-14 | Pompe à vide |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2464871A2 EP2464871A2 (fr) | 2012-06-20 |
EP2464871B1 true EP2464871B1 (fr) | 2014-05-21 |
Family
ID=43448363
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10732368.5A Active EP2464871B1 (fr) | 2009-08-12 | 2010-07-14 | Pompe à vide |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8794942B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2464871B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN102472279A (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102009038132B4 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2011018294A2 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102018102393A1 (de) * | 2018-02-02 | 2019-08-08 | J.D. Neuhaus Holding Gmbh & Co. Kg | Lamellenmotor |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3666969D1 (en) | 1985-03-29 | 1989-12-21 | Barmag Barmer Maschf | Rotary vane vacuum pump |
US4635972A (en) * | 1985-05-13 | 1987-01-13 | R. W. Lyall & Company, Inc. | Plastic pipe coupling apparatus and method of using same |
DE8908863U1 (de) * | 1989-07-21 | 1989-09-21 | Pierburg GmbH, 4040 Neuss | Flügelzellenpumpe |
DE9410508U1 (de) * | 1994-06-01 | 1994-08-25 | Rattay, Hans, 46569 Hünxe | Schlauchverbindungselement |
US6106030A (en) * | 1998-02-23 | 2000-08-22 | Ford Motor Co. | Tubular coupling |
JP2004028323A (ja) | 2002-05-01 | 2004-01-29 | Hidesaburo Ishii | 管継手の継手主体部装置、および継手主体部装置に用いる結合環部材 |
JP2004092504A (ja) | 2002-08-30 | 2004-03-25 | Toyoda Mach Works Ltd | ベーン式バキュームポンプ |
JP2004263690A (ja) * | 2003-02-13 | 2004-09-24 | Aisan Ind Co Ltd | ベーン式バキュームポンプ |
JP4733356B2 (ja) * | 2004-03-10 | 2011-07-27 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 気体用ベーンポンプおよびその運転方法 |
FR2886696B1 (fr) * | 2005-06-03 | 2007-08-31 | Renault Sas | Dispositif d'accouplement d'une pompe a vide avec un arbre a cames comprenant des moyens d'alimentation en fluide lubrifiant |
GB0607198D0 (en) * | 2006-04-10 | 2006-05-17 | Wabco Automotive Uk Ltd | Improved vacuum pump |
DE102007010729B3 (de) | 2007-01-04 | 2008-04-24 | Joma-Polytec Kunststofftechnik Gmbh | Vakuumpumpe |
-
2009
- 2009-08-12 DE DE102009038132.5A patent/DE102009038132B4/de active Active
-
2010
- 2010-07-14 WO PCT/EP2010/060133 patent/WO2011018294A2/fr active Application Filing
- 2010-07-14 EP EP10732368.5A patent/EP2464871B1/fr active Active
- 2010-07-14 CN CN2010800357396A patent/CN102472279A/zh active Pending
- 2010-07-14 US US13/389,939 patent/US8794942B2/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2464871A2 (fr) | 2012-06-20 |
US20120141313A1 (en) | 2012-06-07 |
WO2011018294A3 (fr) | 2012-02-23 |
DE102009038132B4 (de) | 2015-12-24 |
WO2011018294A2 (fr) | 2011-02-17 |
US8794942B2 (en) | 2014-08-05 |
CN102472279A (zh) | 2012-05-23 |
DE102009038132A1 (de) | 2011-02-17 |
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