EP2464798B1 - Vorgefertigtes bauelement, zur vermeidung von wärmebrücken - Google Patents

Vorgefertigtes bauelement, zur vermeidung von wärmebrücken Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2464798B1
EP2464798B1 EP10761053.7A EP10761053A EP2464798B1 EP 2464798 B1 EP2464798 B1 EP 2464798B1 EP 10761053 A EP10761053 A EP 10761053A EP 2464798 B1 EP2464798 B1 EP 2464798B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
prefabricated element
prefabricated
bracket
brackets
building
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP10761053.7A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2464798A2 (de
Inventor
Gérard Sekrane
Pierre Valla
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
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Publication of EP2464798A2 publication Critical patent/EP2464798A2/de
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Publication of EP2464798B1 publication Critical patent/EP2464798B1/de
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B5/16—Load-carrying floor structures wholly or partly cast or similarly formed in situ
    • E04B5/32—Floor structures wholly cast in situ with or without form units or reinforcements
    • E04B5/36—Floor structures wholly cast in situ with or without form units or reinforcements with form units as part of the floor
    • E04B5/38—Floor structures wholly cast in situ with or without form units or reinforcements with form units as part of the floor with slab-shaped form units acting simultaneously as reinforcement; Form slabs with reinforcements extending laterally outside the element
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B5/16—Load-carrying floor structures wholly or partly cast or similarly formed in situ
    • E04B5/17—Floor structures partly formed in situ
    • E04B5/23—Floor structures partly formed in situ with stiffening ribs or other beam-like formations wholly or partly prefabricated
    • E04B5/26—Floor structures partly formed in situ with stiffening ribs or other beam-like formations wholly or partly prefabricated with filling members between the beams
    • E04B5/261—Monolithic filling members
    • E04B5/263—Monolithic filling members with a flat lower surface
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/26—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of wood
    • E04B1/2604—Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B1/2612—Joist hangers
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B5/16—Load-carrying floor structures wholly or partly cast or similarly formed in situ
    • E04B5/17—Floor structures partly formed in situ
    • E04B2005/173—Floor structures partly formed in situ with permanent forms for the floor edges

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a prefabricated element for the construction of buildings, to a beam intended to cooperate with such an element, and to a building incorporating such elements.
  • the prefabricated technique only imperfectly solves the problem related to thermal bridges, that is to say the areas of least thermal resistance between the outside and the inside, located in particular at the connection between the external walls. and the floors.
  • thermal bridges are really harmful to a building and their presence entails in particular energy losses (typically of the order of 5% of heat loss of a building), moisture in the walls, and an increase in corrosion of the building. the structure.
  • thermal breakers formed for example polystyrene
  • FR 2,539,165 and DE 20 2006 008 435 U each proposing a prefabricated element for the construction of a building, comprising a structural part provided with a first face intended to be placed on the exterior side of said building, a second face intended to be placed on the interior side of said building, said element incorporating, on at least a portion of its second surface, at least one layer of at least one insulating material
  • the insulation for removing thermal bridges is part of the prefabricated element: it is no longer necessary to set up means of insulation after the introduction of this element, which is a considerable simplification compared to other existing solutions and provides significantly improved rates and construction costs.
  • the present invention is intended in particular to enable the construction of floors with reduction - or even elimination - of thermal bridges between the aforementioned prefabricated elements and these floors.
  • This object of the invention is achieved with a prefabricated element for the construction of a building, comprising a structural part provided with a first face intended to be placed on the outer side of said building, a second face intended to be placed on the outside. interior side of said building, said element incorporating, on at least a portion of its second surface, at least one layer of at least one insulating material, and a plurality of support brackets of floor structure elements.
  • floor structure elements may be beams between which are intended to be placed slabs or interjoists, or pre-slabs, the assembly then being intended to be embedded in the concrete (if necessary with adding reinforcement) to form a floor.
  • the present invention also relates to a floor structure element adapted to cooperate with a prefabricated element according to the invention, and for this purpose comprising at least one mounting plate on said bracket.
  • the present invention also relates to a construction incorporating at least one prefabricated element and at least one floor structure element conforming to the foregoing, at least one plate of said floor frame member cooperating with at least one bracket of said prefabricated element.
  • linkages are welded to platens located vis-à-vis: the presence of these irons reinforces the construction vis-à-vis the seismic risk.
  • the invention will be used in any individual, collective or industrial construction.
  • such a stage beam 1 has on its face located inside the building, a plurality of brackets 29 reinforced by a ribbing 31, these brackets can be fixed to the structural part 25 of the beam 1 for example by sealing or flooding into the concrete forming this structural part, during the pouring of the concrete.
  • a layer of insulating material 27 is incorporated in the stage beam 1 between the brackets 29, but also inside them: for this purpose, during the manufacture of the prefabricated stage beam 1, it is inserted loaves of insulating material 33 in the space delimited by the ribbing 31.
  • brackets are preferably fixed by welding threaded rods 35 adapted to cooperate with plates 37 integral with prefabricated beams 39.
  • Such prefabricated beams are the framework of the floor and are intended to be interconnected by filling elements such as slabs or interjoists.
  • These beams may for example be made of reinforced concrete, or of the type with stiffener and metal profile filled with polyurethane foam (product ISOLTOP (R) - see www.isoltop.com), or even of the type with stiffener and profiled in composite material.
  • the brackets 29 can be very easily obtained from sections of metal beams in "I", commonly referred to as IPN, whose wings are sawed at an angle (for example by means of a diamond disc) in order to obtain the ribbing 31. : such a section of IPN is visible on the figure 4 , the portion removed by sawing to obtain the ribbing 31 being shown in dashed lines; once this part is removed, two plates P1 and P2 are soldered to the IPN section by welding, the plate P1 being intended to be embedded in the concrete forming the structural part 25 of the stage beam.
  • brackets are advantageously carried out in the factory, so that the prefabricated floor beam 1 arrives fully ready, with its structural part 25, its incorporated insulating part 27, 33, and the brackets associated 29.
  • the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described and shown.
  • this invention is generalizable to any type of prefabricated element incorporating an insulation layer for breaking thermal bridges: such elements prefabricated can be horizontal elements, vertical, or oblique, and elements to bancher (or “banches”), that is to say, hollow elements that can be filled for example concrete.
  • these prefabricated elements are arranged in such a way that the layer of insulating material incorporated in these elements is arranged not vertically as described in the previous examples, but in an inclined or horizontally: this would be the case, for example, if such prefabricated elements were used between a ground floor and a median.
  • prefabricated elements according to the invention having any other shape than the rectilinear form described above: this shape could in particular have one or more curvatures, one or more recesses, etc.
  • the brackets and plates integral with the corresponding floor beams of course have a curvature adapted to match that of the prefabricated element.
  • the pre-slabs 53 may in some cases be contiguous, and thus to overcome the implementation of slabs or interjoists.
  • plates of composite material 55 have been placed between the plates P1 of the brackets 29 and the structural part 25 of the prefabricated element: these plates, which can for example be sealed on the plates P1 of the brackets 29 , allow to strengthen the thermal break effect.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Vorgefertigtes Element (1) für den Bau eines Gebäudes, umfassend einen strukturellen Teil (25), umfassend eine erste Fläche, die dazu bestimmt ist, auf einer Außenseite des Gebäudes angeordnet zu werden, und umfassend eine zweite Fläche, die dazu bestimmt ist, auf einer Innenseite des Gebäudes angeordnet zu werden, wobei das vorgefertigte Element (1) auf mindestens einem Teil seiner zweiten Fläche mindestens eine Schicht mindestens eines Dämmmaterials (27) zur Vermeidung von Wärmebrücken einschließt, wobei das vorgefertigte Element (1) dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass es eine Vielzahl von Winkeleisen (29) umfasst, die am strukturellen Teil (25) des vorgefertigten Elements (1) befestigt sind, wobei die Winkeleisen (29) jeweils eine Platte P1, die in einen Beton, der den strukturellen Teil (25) des vorgefertigten Elements (1) bildet, eingelassen oder versenkt sind, und eine Platte P2 umfassen, von der ein Teil über das Dämmmaterial auf der zweiten Fläche des vorgefertigten Elements hinausragt und derart ausgebildet ist, dass er als Stütze für Elemente dient, die ein Bodengerüst (39, 53) bilden.
  2. Vorgefertigtes Element (1) nach Anspruch 1, bei dem jedes Winkeleisen (29) durch eine Verrippung (31) verstärkt ist, so dass ein von der Verrippung (31) begrenzter Raum ein Stück (33) eines Dämmmaterials enthält.
  3. Vorgefertigtes Element (1) nach Anspruch 1 oder Anspruch 2, bei dem jedes Winkeleisen (29) metallisch ist.
  4. Vorgefertigtes Element (1) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, bei dem jedes Winkeleisen (29) ein Befestigungssystem umfasst, das derart ausgeführt ist, dass es mit einer Platine (37) zusammenwirkt, die mit einem ein Bodengerüst (39, 53) bildenden Element verbunden ist.
  5. Vorgefertigtes Element (1) nach Anspruch 4, bei dem das Befestigungssystem eine Gewindestange (35) ist, die auf das Winkeleisen geschweißt ist, um mit der Platine (37) zusammenzuwirken, die mit einem ein Bodengerüst (39, 53) bildenden Element verbunden ist.
  6. Vorgefertigtes Element (1) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, bei dem eine Platte (55) aus einem thermisch getrennten Verbundmaterial zwischen der Platte P1 jedes Winkeleisens (29) und dem strukturellen Teil (25) des vorgefertigten Elements (1) angeordnet ist.
  7. Vorgefertigtes Element (1) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, umfassend ein Stück (45) aus einem Dämmmaterial unter der Platte (P2) jedes Winkeleisens (29).
  8. Vorgefertigtes Element (1) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, bei dem jedes Winkeleisen (29) Eisen (49) umfasst, die an das Winkeleisen geschweißt und in den strukturellen Teil (25) des vorgefertigten Elements (1) eingelassen sind.
  9. Vorgefertigtes Element (1) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, bei dem das vorgefertigte Element (1) einen Träger oder einen Steher bildet.
  10. Gebäude, umfassend einen thermisch getrennten Boden, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Gebäude mindestens ein vorgefertigtes Element (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9 umfasst, und bei dem mindestens ein ein Bodengerüst, Träger (39) oder Bodenplatten (53) bildendes Element von Winkeleisen (29) des vorgefertigten Elements (1) getragen wird.
  11. Gebäude nach Anspruch 10, bei dem das mindestens eine ein Bodengerüst bildende Element (39, 53) mit den Winkeleisen (29) durch mindestens eine Platine (37) des das Bodengerüst bildenden Elements zusammenwirkt, beispielsweise an Gewindestangen (35) der Winkeleisen befestigt ist.
EP10761053.7A 2009-08-14 2010-08-12 Vorgefertigtes bauelement, zur vermeidung von wärmebrücken Not-in-force EP2464798B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0903974A FR2949129B1 (fr) 2009-08-14 2009-08-14 Element prefabrique pour la construction de batiments, permettant la suppression des ponts thermiques
PCT/FR2010/051707 WO2011018591A2 (fr) 2009-08-14 2010-08-12 ElÉMENT PRÉFABRIQUÉ POUR LA CONSTRUCTION DE BÂTIMENTS, PERMETTANT LA SUPPRESSION DES PONTS THERMIQUES

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2464798A2 EP2464798A2 (de) 2012-06-20
EP2464798B1 true EP2464798B1 (de) 2015-07-08

Family

ID=42062465

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10761053.7A Not-in-force EP2464798B1 (de) 2009-08-14 2010-08-12 Vorgefertigtes bauelement, zur vermeidung von wärmebrücken

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2464798B1 (de)
FR (1) FR2949129B1 (de)
WO (1) WO2011018591A2 (de)

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1000496A (fr) 1946-02-14 1952-02-12 Cie Generale De Moteurs Roulement perfectionné et ses applications, en particulier aux moteurs
DE2714578A1 (de) * 1977-04-01 1978-10-05 Siegfried Gebhart Filigrandecke zur schalung von betondecken
FR2539165B1 (fr) * 1983-01-10 1985-10-11 Phenix Maisons Piece d'appui prefabriquee pour planchers et parements de maisons industrialisees
SE442654B (sv) * 1984-06-06 1986-01-20 Johnny Johansson Prefabricerad grundbalk
CH670853A5 (de) * 1985-10-17 1989-07-14 Reto Martinelli
US5720571A (en) * 1994-12-22 1998-02-24 Super Stud Building Products, Inc. Deflection slide clip
DE202006008435U1 (de) * 2006-04-11 2006-08-03 Gebr. Allendörfer Betonwerk GmbH Schalungsbauteil zur Herstellung einer Deckenrandschalung
GB2441533A (en) * 2006-09-08 2008-03-12 Ibstock Brick Ltd Joist hanger system
CA2592820A1 (en) * 2007-06-28 2008-12-28 Wilfred W. Siu Composite floor and composite steel stud wall construction systems

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2011018591A2 (fr) 2011-02-17
EP2464798A2 (de) 2012-06-20
WO2011018591A3 (fr) 2011-04-28
FR2949129A1 (fr) 2011-02-18
FR2949129B1 (fr) 2014-05-09

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