EP2464458B1 - Brecher oder hammermühle mit zweiteiligem rotor - Google Patents
Brecher oder hammermühle mit zweiteiligem rotor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2464458B1 EP2464458B1 EP10761037.0A EP10761037A EP2464458B1 EP 2464458 B1 EP2464458 B1 EP 2464458B1 EP 10761037 A EP10761037 A EP 10761037A EP 2464458 B1 EP2464458 B1 EP 2464458B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- rotor
- driven
- crusher
- cutting tools
- parts
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/26—Details
- B02C13/30—Driving mechanisms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/24—Drives
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of the treatment of materials of all origins, in particular by shredding using crushers or hammer mills, or the like, and relates to such a hammer crusher or crusher, or the like, provided with a rotor in two parts.
- the recovery of metal products from spent objects, especially motor vehicles, by crushers or grinders is generally carried out by introducing the objects into a hammer mill, via a introduction ramp equipped with a crushing drum; said hammer mill tears and shreds the material entering, by interaction with one or more anvils, ejects and / or discharges through screen walls mechanical waste obtained having a given size. This waste is then treated for disposal of unsuitable materials for reuse and sorting of the remaining materials according to their metallurgical characteristics.
- Hammer mills known to date whose hammers are generally mounted on a rotor constituted by a disk assembly and are eclipsable in the rotor generally allow a correct grinding of the products to a predetermined density.
- Such pre-treatment is generally carried out in plants downstream of the grinding site, the products being first precut and then transported to said grinding site.
- a grinder according to the preamble of claim 1 is known from the document FR-A-2 242 150 .
- the present invention aims to provide a grinder according to the preamble of claim 1 for performing the complete treatment of products to grind in a single operation, with a single machine, in a small footprint and cheaply.
- the single figure of the accompanying drawing shows a rotor 1 of a crusher or crusher, which is provided with grinding hammers 2, eclipsable or fixed and / or cutting tools 3.
- this rotor 1 is mounted in a chamber grinding system which can be provided with screening grids, anvils, counter-tools, impact shields and ejection valves.
- a chamber grinding system which can be provided with screening grids, anvils, counter-tools, impact shields and ejection valves.
- the rotor 1 is constituted in two parts 4 and 5 driven independently of one another.
- one of the parts 4 of the rotor 1 is equipped with fixed cutting tools 3, while the second part 5 of the rotor 1 is equipped with fixed or retractable hammers 2 and the rotor 1 has an inclination of its longitudinal axis relative to the horizontal, the first part 4 of the rotor 1, equipped with fixed cutting tools 3 at the upper end of the rotor 1.
- the upper part of the rotor 1, equipped with fixed cutting tools 3, makes it possible to nibble the products entering the mill, the reduced elements thus obtained being then processed in the second, lower part of the mill by the hammers 2 fixed or retractable of the second part 5 of the rotor 1.
- the rotor 1 comprises a first part 4 driven by one or more first motor 4 'and forming, on the side opposite to its driving by the motor 4', a bearing 41 for receiving an end shaft 51 of the second part 5 of the rotor 1 driven by one or more second motor 5 ', the guide shaft 51 in the housing 41 being provided by means of ball bearings 6 and / or rollers.
- each part 4 and 5 of the rotor 1 can be driven, on the opposite side to its connection by cylindrical guidance to the other part, by its own motor 4 'or 5'.
- one of the parts 4 or 5 of the rotor 1 can be rotated by means of a drive shaft passing through the shaft of driving the other part 5 or 4 of said rotor 1.
- a drive shaft passing through the shaft of driving the other part 5 or 4 of said rotor 1.
- each rotor part 4 'and 5' is driven at a speed different from that of the other part.
- one of the parts 4 of the rotor 1 may advantageously be equipped with fixed cutting tools 3, while the second part 5 of the rotor 1 may be equipped with fixed or retractable hammers 2.
- the part 4 of the rotor 1 can perform, for example, a pre-shredding work, and will be driven by a relatively slow rotation speed, the cutting tools 3 being sensitive to shocks and may cause a blockage of the part 4 of the rotor, which could cause considerable damage at a higher speed.
- this first rotor part 4 can ensure a significant dimensional reduction of the products.
- the second part 5 of the rotor 1 may, in such a case, perform the work of a finishing rotor by grinding the materials to obtain the dimensional reduction and the desired density.
- This second rotor part 5 which is advantageously equipped with eclipsable hammers, will preferably rotate at a higher speed than the first part 4.
- the rotor 1 will have an inclination of its longitudinal axis relative to the horizontal, the first part 4 of the rotor 1, equipped with fixed cutting tools 3 at the upper end of the rotor 1.
- the materials to grind may be brought to the rotor 1, at its first portion 4, to be shredded, the shredded elements then being conveyed by gravity inside the grinding chamber to the second portion 5 of the rotor 1 for the finishing grinding.
- the invention makes it possible to produce a multi-purpose machine performing, in a single work cycle, pre-grinding of the materials which may be of large size, followed by finishing grinding to achieve the desired size reduction and density.
- the machine according to the invention thus makes it possible to perform two separate operations of material processing in a single work cycle, whereas in a conventional material processing installation, it is necessary to implement two separate machines.
- these machines each require a clean feed device and, to ensure continuity of operations, a means of transferring the pre-shredded products to the finishing installation. All these known installations therefore require complex electrical equipment.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Claims (5)
- Brecher, im Wesentlichen gebildet aus einem Rotor (1), der mit Hämmern (2) und Schneidewerkzeugen (3) ausgestattet ist, der in einem Brechergehäuse angeordnet ist, das mit Kalibriergittern, Ambossen, Gegenwerkzeugen, Prallplatten und Ausstoßklappen ausgestattet sein kann, wobei der Rotor (1) aus zwei Teilen (4 und 5) gebildet ist, die unabhängig voneinander angetrieben sind, wobei ein Teil (4) des Rotors (1) mit festen Schneidewerkzeugen (3) ausgestattet ist, und wobei der andere Teil (5) des Rotors (1) mit festen oder entfernbaren Hämmern (2) ausgestattet ist,
welcher Brecher dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass der Rotor (1) eine Neigung seiner Längsachse zur Horizontalen aufweist, oder dass er als vertikaler Rotor mit Einspeisung von oben oder seitlicher Einspeisung ausgebildet ist, und dadurch, dass der erste Teil (4) des Rotors (1), der mit festen Schneidewerkzeugen (3) ausgestattet ist, sich am oberen Ende des Rotors (1) befindet, sodass die zu zerkleinernden Materialien dem Rotor (1) im Bereich seines ersten Teiles (4) zugeführt werden, um dort zerstückelt zu werden, und dass die zerstückelten Elemente dann durch Gravitationswirkung im Inneren des Brechergehäuses zu dem zweiten Teil (5) des Rotors (1) für die Endzerkleinerung gefördert werden. - Brecher nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Rotor (1) einen ersten Teil (4) umfasst, der von einem ersten Motor oder mehreren ersten Motoren (4') angetrieben ist, und der auf einer seinem Antrieb durch den Motor (4') gegenüberliegenden Seite eine Lageraufnahme (41) für eine endständige Welle (51) des zweiten Teiles (5) des Rotors (1) bildet, der von einem zweiten Motor oder mehreren zweiten Motoren (5') angetrieben ist, wobei die Führung der Welle (51) in der Aufnahme (41) durch Lager (6) in Form von Kugellagern und/oder Rollenlagern gewährleistet ist.
- Brecher nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass einer der Teile (4 oder 5) des Rotors (1) durch eine Antriebswelle drehend antreibbar ist, welche die Antriebswelle des anderen Teiles (5 oder 4) des vorgenannten Rotors (1) durchdringt.
- Brecher nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jeder Rotor-Teil (4' und 5') mit einer anderen Geschwindigkeit angetrieben ist als der andere Teil.
- Brecher nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der zweite Teil (5) des Rotors mit einer höheren Geschwindigkeit angetrieben ist als der erste Teil (4) des Rotors.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0955608A FR2949079B1 (fr) | 2009-08-11 | 2009-08-11 | Broyeur ou concasseur a marteaux, ou analogues |
PCT/FR2010/051690 WO2011018581A1 (fr) | 2009-08-11 | 2010-08-11 | Broyeur ou concasseur a marteaux avec rotor en deux parties |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2464458A1 EP2464458A1 (de) | 2012-06-20 |
EP2464458B1 true EP2464458B1 (de) | 2015-03-11 |
Family
ID=41786389
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10761037.0A Not-in-force EP2464458B1 (de) | 2009-08-11 | 2010-08-11 | Brecher oder hammermühle mit zweiteiligem rotor |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2464458B1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2538837T3 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2949079B1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2011018581A1 (de) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2018035982A1 (zh) * | 2016-08-26 | 2018-03-01 | 南通奥普机械工程有限公司 | 一种红土镍矿烘干破碎机的转子系统 |
CN111298942A (zh) * | 2020-03-23 | 2020-06-19 | 赵明亮 | 一种药材碾碎装置 |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105562156B (zh) * | 2016-04-01 | 2018-04-27 | 熊以焯 | 复合式转子超微粉碎机 |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5615946B2 (de) * | 1973-08-27 | 1981-04-13 | ||
DE3045009A1 (de) * | 1980-11-28 | 1982-07-01 | Frederico de los Mexico Santos | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur prallzerkleinerung |
DE3644448C1 (de) * | 1986-12-24 | 1988-06-01 | Kasa Technoplan | Antriebs- und Lageranordnung fuer zwei gegensinnig und nebeneinander umlaufende Rotorsysteme |
DE29613436U1 (de) * | 1996-08-02 | 1996-09-26 | Patentverwertungs-GmbH Anton Unterwurzacher, Kuchl | Zerkleinerungseinrichtung |
JP3739303B2 (ja) * | 2001-06-18 | 2006-01-25 | 日機装株式会社 | 粉砕機 |
-
2009
- 2009-08-11 FR FR0955608A patent/FR2949079B1/fr active Active
-
2010
- 2010-08-11 WO PCT/FR2010/051690 patent/WO2011018581A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2010-08-11 ES ES10761037.0T patent/ES2538837T3/es active Active
- 2010-08-11 EP EP10761037.0A patent/EP2464458B1/de not_active Not-in-force
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2018035982A1 (zh) * | 2016-08-26 | 2018-03-01 | 南通奥普机械工程有限公司 | 一种红土镍矿烘干破碎机的转子系统 |
CN111298942A (zh) * | 2020-03-23 | 2020-06-19 | 赵明亮 | 一种药材碾碎装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2949079A1 (fr) | 2011-02-18 |
ES2538837T3 (es) | 2015-06-24 |
FR2949079B1 (fr) | 2013-02-22 |
EP2464458A1 (de) | 2012-06-20 |
WO2011018581A1 (fr) | 2011-02-17 |
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