EP2470303B1 - Vorrichtung zum schneiden oder zerreissen und zerkleinern - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zum schneiden oder zerreissen und zerkleinern Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2470303B1 EP2470303B1 EP10762973.5A EP10762973A EP2470303B1 EP 2470303 B1 EP2470303 B1 EP 2470303B1 EP 10762973 A EP10762973 A EP 10762973A EP 2470303 B1 EP2470303 B1 EP 2470303B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- crusher
- shearing
- rotor
- shredding
- crushing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/02—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with horizontal rotor shaft
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/26—Details
- B02C13/282—Shape or inner surface of mill-housings
- B02C13/284—Built-in screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/26—Details
- B02C13/286—Feeding or discharge
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
- B02C18/142—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers with two or more inter-engaging rotatable cutter assemblies
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/26—Details
- B02C13/286—Feeding or discharge
- B02C2013/28609—Discharge means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/26—Details
- B02C13/286—Feeding or discharge
- B02C2013/28618—Feeding means
- B02C2013/28627—Feeding means of ram or pusher type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/26—Details
- B02C13/286—Feeding or discharge
- B02C2013/28618—Feeding means
- B02C2013/28672—Feed chute arrangements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
- B02C2018/147—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers of the plural stage type
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of the treatment of materials of all origins, in particular by shearing or shredding beforehand, then by grinding, by means of rotary shears, or the like, and crushers or mills with hammers or with fixed or movable knives, and relates to a compact device for shearing or shredding and grinding of products to be ground.
- the recovery of metal products from spent objects, especially motor vehicles, by crushers or grinders is generally carried out by introducing the objects into a hammer mill, via a introduction ramp equipped with a crushing drum; said hammer mill tears and shreds the material entering, by interaction with one or more anvils, and ejects and / or discharges through screen walls obtained metal waste having a given size. This waste is then treated for disposal of unsuitable materials for reuse and sorting of the remaining materials according to their metallurgical characteristics.
- Hammer mills known to date whose hammers are generally mounted on a rotor constituted by a disk assembly and are eclipsable in the rotor generally allow a correct grinding of the products to a predetermined density.
- Such pre-treatment is generally carried out in plants downstream of the grinding site, the scrap being first precut by means of shears and then being transported to said grinding site.
- compact crushers known to date, generally do not allow the treatment of large products, such as motor vehicles, even after prior shearing, the opening of their grinding chamber to be dimensioned at least equal to the length of the sheared products.
- the present invention aims to overcome these disadvantages by providing a shearing device or shredding and grinding of products to be grinded to achieve the complete processing of products to be milled in a single site and without intermediate transport, while avoiding the implementation a heavy, complex and cumbersome installation.
- the invention aims to improve this known device, in particular by further reducing its size.
- FIG. 1 of the accompanying drawings represents a shearing or shredding device and crushing products to grind, which is essentially constituted by a feed chute 1 provided with a shearing means or shredding 2 and a mill 3 rotor 4 disposed under said means of shearing or shredding 2 and communicating with the latter through a transverse opening 5.
- this device is compact and the longitudinal axis of the rotor mill 3 is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the shearing or shredding means 2.
- the entire device according to the invention has an extremely small footprint.
- the mill 3 rotor 4 communicates directly with the shearing means or shredding 2, through its transverse opening 5.
- the opening 5 is disposed directly under the parallel shredding drums 2 ' average 2.
- the effective diameter of the rotor 4 of the mill 3 is substantially equal to the length of the shearing or shredding means 2.
- the rotor 4 of the mill 3 may be of short length, namely of reduced length, equal to the width of the transverse opening 5 of communication between the rotor 4 of the mill 3 and the shearing or shredding means 2.
- the sheared or shredded products enter directly, by gravity, into the mill 3 for grinding final.
- the mill 3 rotor 4 is a horizontal longitudinal axis mill or a longitudinal axis mill inclined relative to the horizontal, the feed being performed by a progressive penetration of the material from the shearing means or shredding 2 , in the mill inlet.
- the feed chute 1 is preferably inclined to facilitate feeding the shearing means or shredder 2 by gravity and the rotor 4 of the mill 3 is provided with hammers and / or retractable cutting tools or fixed. Furthermore, the drive of the rotor 4 of the mill is advantageously carried out by means of a drive device as described in the French patent application no. 09 53208 .
- the shearing or shredding means 2 is advantageously in the form of a shredder comprising parallel shredding drums 2 ', in a sense identical or opposite rotation, synchronous speed or not, and causing the materials to be treated in the direction of the transverse opening 5 of communication between the rotor 4 of the mill 3 and the shearing or shredding means 2.
- a prior dimensional reduction so that the mill 3 rotor 4 may have reduced dimensions compared to mills traditionally implemented.
- the inlet of the mill 3 is advantageously equipped, under the shearing or shredding means 2, with a tilting crushing element 6 by means of a jack 7.
- This crushing element 6 is represented in the form of a crusher flap provided with gears or wheels provided with drive profiles, but may also be in the form of a crusher drum (not shown), mounted on a tilting frame, or in the form of a slider with motion alternative.
- the crushing element 6 makes it possible to direct the material to be grinded towards the inlet of the mill 3.
- the provision of an embodiment in the form of a crushing element makes it possible to optimize the forcing effect of the material towards the crushing element. inside the mill 3 and in particular to optimize the feeding of the latter.
- this element 6 can also serve as an ejection valve uncrushable, for example by tilting outwards, out of its service position as shown in FIG. figure 2 .
- the calibration grid 7 fitted to the mill 3 is advantageously arranged in an inclined manner, laterally outside the right-of-way of the shearing or shredding means 2, and is pivotally mounted on the grinding chamber comprising the densification bars or lower grids disposed in the crusher housing 3, thus being able to serve as an ejection hatch uncrushable.
- the housing of said mill 3 comprising the densification bars or lower grids is advantageously constituted by two half-shells 9 mounted on the frame of the mill 3, pivotally under the action of jacks Hydraulic 10.
- the rotor 4 of the mill 3 becomes fully accessible, so that maintenance is greatly facilitated.
- the mill 3 may be equipped with two ejection flaps or symmetrical grids permitting indifferently the implementation of a reversible rotor.
- these densification bars or lower grids may have openings of different sections, so that by simply reversing the direction of rotation, it is possible to obtain different densities of material.
- the crushing chamber of the mill 3 is judiciously provided, in addition to screening screens, anvils, counter-tools, shock screens and ejection valves not shown in detail and known per se.
- the shearing or shredding means 2 and the mill 3 with hammers and / or cutting tools can advantageously be mounted on a common frame.
- the assembly thus produced can be very compact and can be mounted on a trailer, so that it becomes mobile.
- the device according to the invention advantageously comprises a feed chute 1 subdivided into a fixed part integral with the common frame and in a movable part, not shown, mounted to articulate on said common frame and actuated in pivoting by means of a cylinder (not shown).
- a feed chute 1 subdivided into a fixed part integral with the common frame and in a movable part, not shown, mounted to articulate on said common frame and actuated in pivoting by means of a cylinder (not shown).
- the feed chute 1 comprises a movable portion hingedly mounted on the common frame, the loading will be performed on this movable part, advantageously tilted horizontally. Then, the mobile part is tilted in its position in prolongation of the fixed part and the products therein will be moved, by gravity or with the aid of the crushing roller forming the compacting and feeding means, towards the means shearing or shredding 2. The products are then shredded, and enter the crushing chamber of the mill 3 for their final reduction.
- a compact device which can be mounted on a mobile frame, such as a trailer or the like, and whose crusher can be of reduced dimensions, limited to those of the feed opening connecting it by means of shearing or shredding, so that the power required for its operation is also reduced.
- the present invention has an ecological and economic interest, because it allows the reduction of transport costs of treated products, only finished and densified products, that is to say that can be directly implemented, for example in a steel plant, being taken back to be transported to another site, so that the load breaks are avoided.
- the mill may be, in a known manner, a single or reversible milling mill with lateral or central feed. It follows that it can easily be manufactured a multifunctional mobile machine, that is to say shearing with compacting and subsequent grinding.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Claims (12)
- Kompakte Vorrichtung zum Schneiden oder Zerreißen und Zerkleinern von zu zerkleinernden Gegenständen, im wesentlichen gebildet aus einem Schneide- oder Zerreiß-Mittel (2) und aus einem Zerkleinerer (3) mit Rotor (4), welcher mit dem Schneide- oder Zerreiß-Mittel (2) durch eine Queröffnung (5) in Verbindung steht, wobei die Längsachse des Zerkleinerers (3) mit Rotor (4) senkrecht zur Längsachse des Schneide- oder Zerreiß-Mittels (2) steht,
welche Vorrichtung (1) dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass der Zerkleinerer (3) mit Rotor (4) ein Zerkleinerer mit horizontaler Längsachse ist, der unter dem Schneide- oder Zerreiß-Mittel (2) angeordnet ist, mit dem der Zerkleinerer (3) mit Rotor (4) mittels seiner Queröffnung (5) in direkter Verbindung steht, dass diese Öffnung (5) direkt unter den parallelen Zerreiß-Trommeln (2') des genannten Mittels (2) angeordnet ist, und dass der wirksame Durchmesser des Rotors (4) des Zerkleinerers (3) der Länge des Schneide- oder Zerreiß-Mittels (2) im wesentlichen entspricht. - Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Zerkleinerer (3) mit Rotor (4) seitlich zum Schneide- oder Zerreiß-Mittel (2) angeordnet ist, dessen Ausgang in einer seitliche Einspeiserinne der Queröffnung (5) des Zerkleinerers (3) mit Rotor (4) mündet.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Schneide- oder Zerreiß-Mittel (2) die Form einer Reißmaschine mit parallelen Zerreiß-Trommeln (2') identischer oder umgekehrter Dreh-Richtung und synchroner oder nicht-synchroner Geschwindigkeit annimmt, die die zu bearbeitenden Stoffe in Richtung der Verbindungs-Queröffnung (5) zwischen dem Rotor (4) des Zerkleinerers (3) und dem Schneide- oder Zerreiß-Mittel (2) mitnimmt.
- Vorrichtung nach einer der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Eingang des Zerkleinerers (3) unterhalb des Schneide- oder Zerreiß-Mittels (2) mit einem Zerdrück-Element (6) ausgestattet ist, welches Zerdrück- Element (6) mittels eines Zylinder (7) kippbar ist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Zerdrück-Element (6) in Form einer Zerdrück-Klappe ausgebildet ist, die Zahnräder oder mit Mitnahmeprofilen ausgestattete Räder aufweist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Zerdrück-Element (6) in Form einer Zerdrück-Trommel ausgebildet ist, die auf einem Kipprahmen angebracht ist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Zerdrück-Element (6) in Form eines Schiebers mit wechselnder Bewegungsrichtung ausgebildet ist.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Zerkleinerer (3) mit einem Kalibrierungsgitter (7) ausgestattet ist, das schräg, seitlich außerhalb der Wirkungsbereichs des Schneide- oder Zerreiß-Mittels (2) angeordnet und schwenkbar auf der Zerkleinerungskammer angebracht ist, welche die Verdichtungsstäbe oder untere Gitter aufweist, die in dem Gehäuse des Zerkleinerers (3) angeordnet sind.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Gehäuse des Zerkleinerers (3), welches die Verdichtungsstäbe oder die unteren Gitter aufweist, aus zwei Halbschalen (9) gebildet ist, die unter der Wirkung von Hydraulikzylindern (10) schwenkbar auf dem Rahmen des Zerkleinerers (3) angebracht sind.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Zerkleinerer (3) mit zwei Auswurfklappen oder symmetrischen Gittern ausgestattet ist, was in beiden Fällen den Einsatz eines umkehrbaren Rotors ermöglicht.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Schneide- oder Zerreiß-Mittel (2) und der eingebaute Zerkleinerer (3) mit Hämmern und/oder Schneidwerkzeugen auf einem gemeinsamen Rahmen angebracht sind.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie eine Einspeiserinne (1) aufweist, die unterteilt ist in einen festen, mit dem gemeinsamen Rahmen verbundenen Teil und einen beweglichen Teil, der gelenkig an dem gemeinsamen Rahmen angebracht und mittels eines Zylinders schwenkbar ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0955531A FR2948885B1 (fr) | 2009-08-06 | 2009-08-06 | Dispositif compact de cisaillage ou dechiquetage et de broyage de produits a broyer |
PCT/FR2010/051667 WO2011015793A1 (fr) | 2009-08-06 | 2010-08-06 | Dispositif compact de cisaillage ou dechiquetage et de broyage de produits a broyer |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2470303A1 EP2470303A1 (de) | 2012-07-04 |
EP2470303B1 true EP2470303B1 (de) | 2015-01-28 |
Family
ID=41785729
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10762973.5A Not-in-force EP2470303B1 (de) | 2009-08-06 | 2010-08-06 | Vorrichtung zum schneiden oder zerreissen und zerkleinern |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2470303B1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2536777T3 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2948885B1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2011015793A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2974017B1 (fr) * | 2011-04-15 | 2016-01-08 | Arnaud Becker | Installation combinee de traitement de produits par broyage, par dechiquetage ou par compactage |
ES1209488Y (es) * | 2018-03-12 | 2018-07-03 | Talleres Zb S A | Fragmentadora movil de materiales metalicos con seguridad mejorada |
CN116408198B (zh) * | 2023-06-12 | 2023-08-22 | 山东金格瑞机械有限公司 | 一种生物质破碎装置 |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH267657A (de) | 1946-09-19 | 1950-04-15 | Montedison Spa | Vollgattersägemaschine zum Sägen von Marmor und Steinen. |
DE2730188A1 (de) * | 1977-07-04 | 1979-01-25 | Moco Masch & Apparatebau | Zerkleinerungsmaschine |
FR2660213B1 (fr) * | 1990-03-30 | 1993-03-19 | Becker Arnaud | Broyeur a marteaux, a alimentation centrale, pour le dechiquetage d'objets metalliques. |
FR2670133B1 (fr) * | 1990-12-05 | 1993-04-02 | Becker Arnaud | Broyeur a marteaux de faible encombrement pour le dechiquetage d'objets metalliques ou autres. |
US5452860A (en) * | 1993-01-19 | 1995-09-26 | Williams; Robert M. | Material reducing and shredding apparatus |
ITRE20010032A1 (it) * | 2001-04-04 | 2002-10-04 | Bonfiglioli Ing Spa | Frantumatore a martelli |
DE10235241A1 (de) * | 2002-03-14 | 2003-11-13 | Franz Gail | Mahlverfahren und Mühle zum Herstellen von Tierfutter aus Körnerfrüchten |
-
2009
- 2009-08-06 FR FR0955531A patent/FR2948885B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2010
- 2010-08-06 ES ES10762973.5T patent/ES2536777T3/es active Active
- 2010-08-06 EP EP10762973.5A patent/EP2470303B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2010-08-06 WO PCT/FR2010/051667 patent/WO2011015793A1/fr active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2948885B1 (fr) | 2014-09-26 |
FR2948885A1 (fr) | 2011-02-11 |
WO2011015793A1 (fr) | 2011-02-10 |
ES2536777T3 (es) | 2015-05-28 |
EP2470303A1 (de) | 2012-07-04 |
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