EP2460152A1 - Verfahren zur erhöhung der sicherheit eines fahrzeugs und zentrale verarbeitungseinheit für ein fahrerassistenzsystem - Google Patents
Verfahren zur erhöhung der sicherheit eines fahrzeugs und zentrale verarbeitungseinheit für ein fahrerassistenzsystemInfo
- Publication number
- EP2460152A1 EP2460152A1 EP10728143A EP10728143A EP2460152A1 EP 2460152 A1 EP2460152 A1 EP 2460152A1 EP 10728143 A EP10728143 A EP 10728143A EP 10728143 A EP10728143 A EP 10728143A EP 2460152 A1 EP2460152 A1 EP 2460152A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- vehicle
- distance
- area
- processing unit
- central processing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010363 phase shift Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/16—Anti-collision systems
- G08G1/168—Driving aids for parking, e.g. acoustic or visual feedback on parking space
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/16—Anti-collision systems
- G08G1/165—Anti-collision systems for passive traffic, e.g. including static obstacles, trees
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/16—Anti-collision systems
- G08G1/166—Anti-collision systems for active traffic, e.g. moving vehicles, pedestrians, bikes
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for increasing the safety of a vehicle, wherein an area is scanned around the vehicle and a distance between at least one point on the vehicle and a material boundary of this area is measured in at least one direction. Furthermore, the invention relates to a central processing unit for a driver assistance system with a sensor interface for connecting at least one sensor, which is suitable for scanning a region around a vehicle, and means for measuring a distance between at least one point on the vehicle and a material boundary of this area in at least a direction or means for receiving such a measured value from the at least one sensor.
- DE 10 2006 032 541 A1 discloses on this subject a warning device for a vehicle with a sensor device for monitoring a near zone of the vehicle and with a warning unit for outputting a warning.
- a warning device for a vehicle with a sensor device for monitoring a near zone of the vehicle and with a warning unit for outputting a warning.
- directed onto the roadway sensor device for monitoring a long range of the vehicle when entering the vehicle is used on the road to warn of approaching obstacles, especially vehicles.
- the invention is solved by a method according to claim 1 and with a central processing unit for a driver assistance system according to claim 9.
- a central processing unit for a driver assistance system of the type mentioned in the introduction is additionally provided, in addition comprising:
- the present invention also allows a driver to warn of obstacles that are going away. This seems illogical at first sight because they are approaching objects that cause a collision with the vehicle.
- a finding of objects that are taking off can also be associated with a potential threat to the vehicle. For example, this is to be understood as the approach of the vehicle to an abyss. A removal of the vehicle from an obstacle is to be seen in relation to the vehicle and does not necessarily imply a movement of the object.
- the ground "drops" abruptly from the vehicle's point of view, ie a measured distance increases.
- abysses are often unsecured, for example on river banks, in harbor areas or in the mountains, driving over this abyss can have serious consequences
- the present invention warns of an abyss and / or brakes the vehicle, in particular to a standstill. The invention therefore contributes to a substantial increase in safety and thus to a prevention of material and / or health damage.
- Suitable sensors for detecting an area around the vehicle are all known per se sensors or systems for measuring a distance to an object into consideration. These are in particular ultrasonic, radar and laser sensors. In principle, video systems designed for distance measurement are also suitable, provided, for example, that due to the arrangement of multiple cameras a stereoscopic image is present.
- each wheel can also be scanned in order to warn, for example, against deep potholes, since, in particular, when cornering, each wheel travels on its own path.
- the vehicle can not fall into a pothole as a whole, damage can be done to the affected wheel or axle.
- the vehicle may get stuck in the pothole and can not be moved further without outside help.
- the area is scanned laterally under the vehicle. Even the lateral approach to an abyss can be extremely dangerous. Although driving on does not immediately lead to the vehicle falling down, loose ground can cause the vehicle to slip off. Also, a sudden steering movement can cause an abyss lying laterally of the vehicle to suddenly lie in front of the vehicle. It is also useful if the area is scanned side of the vehicle. In parking lots where the vehicles are lined up transversely to the direction of travel (cross or oblique parking spaces), orientation on already parked vehicles can help to park the vehicle correctly. Also conceivable is a temporary parking lot in a meadow (eg because of a major event).
- the system can be used to park the vehicle in such a way that it does not hinder other traffic when driving forward, the front lateral area is monitored as to whether there is a sudden jump of the lateral sideward distance (ie, an adjacent vehicle), as the vehicle continues to travel beyond the line formed by the other vehicles and possibly interfere with other traffic.
- increasing the safety of a vehicle also means increasing passive safety. Because a vehicle that does not protrude from other parked vehicles, is exposed to a much lower risk of parking damage.
- the distance is measured starting from a plurality of locations on the vehicle.
- the distances in a certain direction can also be understood as the length of imaginary rays that point in a certain direction from a certain point of the vehicle and (possibly) hit a material boundary within the detection range at a certain distance , For example, if a radar or ultrasonic sensor with a small detection angle is used, then the imaginary beam even becomes a real beam.
- a relatively small hole (such as when an iron or wooden bar is pulled out of the ground) can cause the system to trip, although this hole does not pose a threat to the vehicle at all and can be passed safely. If, however, several positive results are obtained, it can be assumed that a hole of a certain and possibly dangerous size.
- the distances / rays can be grouped. For example, one group of beams may detect the area in front of the left front wheel and another group the area under the floor panel. Different groups can also be prioritized differently and trigger different actions. Thus, a hole in front of the left front wheel can lead to a deceleration of the vehicle, while a hole between the wheels merely leads to a warning. It is favorable anyway, if an automatic braking after confirmation by the driver can also be ignored in order to drive, for example, a mounting pit in the workshop can.
- the vehicle will presumably approach a step and the warning will be issued and / or braking will occur.
- the driver can check the situation and, if necessary, continue the driving maneuver autonomously.
- FIG. 1 shows a vehicle with an assistance system according to the invention, which approaches an abyss, in side view;
- Figure 2 shows the vehicle of Figure 1 in plan view.
- Figure 2 shows the vehicle of Figure 1 in plan view.
- FIG. 1 schematically shows a vehicle 1 on a roadway 2 which approaches an abyss in the direction indicated by an arrow.
- a region A is scanned continuously under the vehicle 1 at the front and the distance a between a point on the vehicle 1 and the material boundary formed by the roadway 2 of the region A is determined in at least one direction.
- the distances a are visualized in FIG. 1 by the length of the beam pointing away from the vehicle 1. It is clearly recognizable that some rays no longer strike a material boundary or an object within the area A. For this reason, a potential hazard for the vehicle 1 can be assumed, if this continues to move. Therefore, an optical or audible warning signal is output to the driver and / or the vehicle 1 is automatically braked or stopped.
- FIG. 1 schematically shows a vehicle 1 on a roadway 2 which approaches an abyss in the direction indicated by an arrow.
- a region A is scanned continuously under the vehicle 1 at the front and the distance a between a point on the vehicle 1 and
- FIG. 2 shows the vehicle 1 from FIG. 1 in plan view, the driver assistance system also being shown symbolically.
- This consists of a central processing unit 4 with sensors 3 connected thereto.
- the central processing unit 4 in turn consists of a central processing unit 5 with memory 6 connected thereto and sensor interfaces 7a and 7b.
- the latter serve to connect the sensors 3 to the central processing unit 4 (eg via wire or radio).
- the vehicle 1 comprises two sensors 3 in the front, two in the back, and three each on the left and on the right. This is a exemplary embodiment and only serves to illustrate the principle of operation. Of course, sensor arrangements are conceivable that differ from the illustrated.
- the central processing unit 4 in the illustrated form is only one of many possibilities. While in FIG.
- the method is depicted in the form of a software program which is stored in the memory 6 and is processed by the central processing unit 5, execution in hardware or mixed execution in software and hardware is also possible.
- the central processing unit 4 cooperates with an unillustrated, higher-level control of the vehicle 1, which is formed in particular by an on-board computer of the vehicle 1.
- the central processing unit 4 is part of the on-board computer, for example in the form of a software routine running on the on-board computer and / or in the form of a subarea of the electronic circuit of the on-board computer.
- the means mentioned in the claim for the central processing unit 4 are realized in software and / or hardware as well as independent control and / or as part of a higher-level control. While the means mentioned in a hardware implementation are more objective in nature, software implementation tends to emphasize the functional nature of the means. It is expressly pointed out at this point that the means for issuing a warning signal and / or braking the vehicle 1 do not necessarily comprise the corresponding actuator, for example a warning light, a loudspeaker or the brake. In the context of the invention, these means also mean, for example, a connection to the central processing unit 4, via which a signal can be output which effects the corresponding action.
- the vehicle 1 can also be used when the vehicles 1, 8a and 8b are located on a larger plane (eg meadow). With the aid of the laterally arranged sensors 3, the vehicle 1 can be parked in the parking space such that it does not protrude significantly beyond the other vehicles 8a and 8b. The rest of the traffic is thus hampered as little as possible.
- the time change of the distance a is always in relation to the speed of the vehicle 1 If the vehicle 1 drives slowly, even a comparatively low rate of change can trigger a warning signal / deceleration, while a relatively high rate of change leads to a warning signal / braking during fast driving.
- the change of the distance a in relation to the distance traveled by the vehicle 1 can also take place.
- the above principles apply mutatis mutandis to this variant.
- a further possibility for detecting a downwardly running roadway 2 can take place by taking advantage of the fact that the beams running at a steep angle to the direction of movement of the vehicle 1 always hit a material boundary as the vehicle 1 continues to move, while the flat jets aim at emptiness ,
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Traffic Control Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE200910028029 DE102009028029A1 (de) | 2009-07-27 | 2009-07-27 | Verfahren zur Erhöhung der Sicherheit eines Fahrzeugs und zentrale Verarbeitungseinheit für ein Fahrerassistenzsystem |
PCT/EP2010/057289 WO2011012344A1 (de) | 2009-07-27 | 2010-05-27 | Verfahren zur erhöhung der sicherheit eines fahrzeugs und zentrale verarbeitungseinheit für ein fahrerassistenzsystem |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2460152A1 true EP2460152A1 (de) | 2012-06-06 |
EP2460152B1 EP2460152B1 (de) | 2013-04-24 |
Family
ID=42710784
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10728143.8A Active EP2460152B1 (de) | 2009-07-27 | 2010-05-27 | Verfahren zur erhöhung der sicherheit eines fahrzeugs und zentrale verarbeitungseinheit für ein fahrerassistenzsystem |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8903616B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2460152B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102009028029A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2011012344A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102011005780B4 (de) | 2011-03-18 | 2022-06-02 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Bestimmung einer Entfernung zwischen einem Fahrzeug und einem Objekt |
DE102012106691B4 (de) * | 2012-07-24 | 2024-07-11 | Valeo Schalter Und Sensoren Gmbh | Alternativer Einbau eines verdeckten Ultraschallsensors im Kraftfahrzeug |
DE102013222182A1 (de) * | 2013-10-31 | 2015-04-30 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Fahrzeugs |
US9649979B2 (en) * | 2015-01-29 | 2017-05-16 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | Autonomous vehicle operation in view-obstructed environments |
KR20200109118A (ko) * | 2019-03-12 | 2020-09-22 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 차량의 추락 방지 장치 및 그 방법 |
DE102019207259B4 (de) * | 2019-05-17 | 2021-01-21 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | System und Verfahren zur Absturzsicherung eines Fahrzeugs |
DE102021200372A1 (de) | 2021-01-15 | 2022-07-21 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Kraftfahrzeugs sowie Kraftfahrzeug |
CN115723718A (zh) * | 2021-08-25 | 2023-03-03 | 汤恩智能科技(常熟)有限公司 | 车辆、悬崖检测方法及终端 |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19507957C1 (de) * | 1995-03-07 | 1996-09-12 | Daimler Benz Ag | Fahrzeug mit optischer Abtasteinrichtung für einen seitlichen Fahrbahnbereich |
DE10037826A1 (de) * | 2000-08-03 | 2002-02-14 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Verfahren und Einrichtung zur selbsttätigen Geschwindigkeitseinstellung in einem Fahrzeug |
US7439847B2 (en) * | 2002-08-23 | 2008-10-21 | John C. Pederson | Intelligent observation and identification database system |
DE10223269B4 (de) | 2002-05-24 | 2017-11-09 | Volkswagen Ag | Fahrerassistenzsystem |
DE102006032541A1 (de) | 2006-07-13 | 2008-01-17 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Warneinrichtung und Verfahren zur Umfeldüberwachung |
CN201015641Y (zh) * | 2006-11-29 | 2008-02-06 | 上海电气集团股份有限公司 | 智能轮椅的防跌落机构 |
-
2009
- 2009-07-27 DE DE200910028029 patent/DE102009028029A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2010
- 2010-05-27 US US13/387,588 patent/US8903616B2/en active Active
- 2010-05-27 WO PCT/EP2010/057289 patent/WO2011012344A1/de active Application Filing
- 2010-05-27 EP EP10728143.8A patent/EP2460152B1/de active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2011012344A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US8903616B2 (en) | 2014-12-02 |
WO2011012344A1 (de) | 2011-02-03 |
US20120191315A1 (en) | 2012-07-26 |
EP2460152B1 (de) | 2013-04-24 |
DE102009028029A1 (de) | 2011-02-03 |
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