EP2457629B1 - Verdampfungsvorrichtung mit einer kapillaren Pumpe - Google Patents

Verdampfungsvorrichtung mit einer kapillaren Pumpe Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2457629B1
EP2457629B1 EP11188935.8A EP11188935A EP2457629B1 EP 2457629 B1 EP2457629 B1 EP 2457629B1 EP 11188935 A EP11188935 A EP 11188935A EP 2457629 B1 EP2457629 B1 EP 2457629B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
liquid
capillary
wetting
vaporized
porous
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EP11188935.8A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP2457629A1 (de
Inventor
Jean-Maxime Roux
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Commissariat a lEnergie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives CEA
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Commissariat a lEnergie Atomique CEA
Commissariat a lEnergie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives CEA
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01B—BOILING; BOILING APPARATUS ; EVAPORATION; EVAPORATION APPARATUS
    • B01B1/00—Boiling; Boiling apparatus for physical or chemical purposes ; Evaporation in general
    • B01B1/005—Evaporation for physical or chemical purposes; Evaporation apparatus therefor, e.g. evaporation of liquids for gas phase reactions

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
  • Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)

Claims (18)

  1. Vorrichtung (100) zum Verdampfen einer Flüssigkeit, wobei die Vorrichtung (100) aufweist: ein Reservoir (101), das eine zu verdampfende Flüssigkeit (111) enthalten kann, ein Heizelement (105), das Flüssigkeit erhitzen kann, um sie zu verdampfen, und eine Kapillarpumpe (110), die im Behälter (101) enthaltene Flüssigkeit durch Kapillarpumpen zu dem Heizelement (105) pumpen kann, gekennzeichnet durch eine Kapillarsperre (106), die in einer Kapillarpumprichtung (102) der zu verdampfenden Flüssigkeit (111) stromabwärts der Kapillarpumpe (110) angeordnet ist, wobei die Kapillarbarriere (106) verhindern kann, dass nicht verdampfte Flüssigkeit aus der Vorrichtung (100) entweicht, wobei die Kapillarbarriere (106) mindestens eine nicht-benetzende poröse Komponente (116) umfasst.
  2. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, wobei die mindestens eine nicht-benetzende poröse Komponente (116) für die die zu verdampfende Flüssigkeit (111) undurchlässig und für den aus der zu verdampfenden Flüssigkeit (111) erzeugten Dampf durchlässig ist.
  3. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, wobei die mindestens eine nicht-benetzende poröse Komponente (116) eine Membran aus Polymermaterial aufweist.
  4. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, wobei die mindestens eine nicht benetzende poröse Komponente (116) eine vergleichsweise geringe Wärmeleitfähigkeit aufweist, die zur Verdampfung der zu verdampfenden Flüssigkeit (111) erforderlich ist.
  5. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 4, wobei die mindestens eine nicht-benetzende poröse Komponente (116) dafür ausgelegt ist, Temperaturen über 100 °C standzuhalten.
  6. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 4 oder 5, wobei die mindestens eine nicht-benetzende poröse Komponente (116) ein thermisch isolierendes Material umfasst.
  7. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Kapillarbarriere (106) entfernbar angeordnet ist.
  8. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei das Reservoir (101), die Kapillarpumpe (110) und die Kapillarsperre (106) in Form von gestapelten Scheiben vorgesehen sind.
  9. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, wobei mindestens die Kapillarpumpe (410) in zylindrischer Form vorgesehen ist und die Kapillarsperre (409) in ringförmiger Form vorgesehen ist, wobei die Kapillarsperre (409) die Kapillarpumpe (410) zumindest teilweise umgibt.
  10. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei das Reservoir (101), die Kapillarpumpe (110) und die Kapillarbarriere (106) in einer äußeren Halterung (308; 405) angeordnet sind.
  11. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 10, wobei die äußere Halterung (308; 405) aus Glas, Keramik und/oder Kunststoff besteht, der der zur Verdampfung der zu verdampfenden Flüssigkeit (111) erforderlichen Wärme standhalten kann.
  12. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei das Heizelement (105) mindestens ein rostfreies Material umfasst.
  13. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei das Heizelement (105) in einer Kapillarpumprichtung (102) der zu verdampfenden Flüssigkeit (111) zwischen der Kapillarpumpe (110) und der Kapillarsperre angeordnet ist (106).
  14. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 12, wobei das Heizelement (206) in einer Kapillarpumprichtung (202) der zu verdampfenden Flüssigkeit (211) stromabwärts der Kapillarbarriere (205) angeordnet ist.
  15. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei das Heizelement (105) in Form eines elektrisch leitenden Gitters vorgesehen ist.
  16. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Kapillarpumpe (110) mindestens eine poröse Benetzungskomponente (103, 104) aufweist, die für die zu verdampfende Flüssigkeit (111) durchlässig ist.
  17. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 16, wobei die Porosität der mindestens einen nichtbenetzenden porösen Komponente (116) größer als die Porosität der mindestens einen porösen Benetzungskomponente (103, 104) ist.
  18. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 16 oder 17, wobei die mindestens eine poröse Benetzungskomponente (103, 104) mit einem Porositätsgradienten versehen ist oder mindestens eine erste poröse Komponente (103) und eine zweite poröse Komponente umfasst (104), wobei die Porosität der ersten porösen Komponente (103) größer ist als die Porosität der zweiten porösen Komponente (104).
EP11188935.8A 2010-11-26 2011-11-14 Verdampfungsvorrichtung mit einer kapillaren Pumpe Active EP2457629B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1004598A FR2967915B1 (fr) 2010-11-26 2010-11-26 Dispositif d'evaporation

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2457629A1 EP2457629A1 (de) 2012-05-30
EP2457629B1 true EP2457629B1 (de) 2019-01-09

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EP11188935.8A Active EP2457629B1 (de) 2010-11-26 2011-11-14 Verdampfungsvorrichtung mit einer kapillaren Pumpe

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US (1) US9352246B2 (de)
EP (1) EP2457629B1 (de)
FR (1) FR2967915B1 (de)

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EP3043686B1 (de) * 2013-08-14 2020-10-07 De Luca Oven Technologies, LLC Dampferzeuger mit einem drahtgitter-heizelement
FR3011489B1 (fr) * 2013-10-07 2019-11-22 L'air Liquide,Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude Procede et installation de production de gaz aromatise
US10292424B2 (en) * 2013-10-31 2019-05-21 Rai Strategic Holdings, Inc. Aerosol delivery device including a pressure-based aerosol delivery mechanism
US10203108B2 (en) 2014-08-14 2019-02-12 De Luca Oven Technologies, Llc Vapor generator including wire mesh heating element
US11117068B2 (en) * 2014-10-20 2021-09-14 Numerical Designs, Inc. Microfluidic-based apparatus and method for vaporization of liquids

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2967915B1 (fr) 2014-05-16
US9352246B2 (en) 2016-05-31
US20120161747A1 (en) 2012-06-28
FR2967915A1 (fr) 2012-06-01
EP2457629A1 (de) 2012-05-30

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