EP2456678B1 - Verfahren zur lagerung von flaschen - Google Patents

Verfahren zur lagerung von flaschen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2456678B1
EP2456678B1 EP10752045.4A EP10752045A EP2456678B1 EP 2456678 B1 EP2456678 B1 EP 2456678B1 EP 10752045 A EP10752045 A EP 10752045A EP 2456678 B1 EP2456678 B1 EP 2456678B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
bottles
package
parallel
champagne
holding means
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Application number
EP10752045.4A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP2456678A1 (de
Inventor
Frédéric Lefebvre
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Soufflet Vigne
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Soufflet Vigne
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Publication date
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Publication of EP2456678A1 publication Critical patent/EP2456678A1/de
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
    • B65D5/42—Details of containers or of foldable or erectable container blanks
    • B65D5/44—Integral, inserted or attached portions forming internal or external fittings
    • B65D5/48—Partitions
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
    • B65D5/42—Details of containers or of foldable or erectable container blanks
    • B65D5/44—Integral, inserted or attached portions forming internal or external fittings
    • B65D5/50—Internal supporting or protecting elements for contents
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/02—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage
    • B65D81/05—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage maintaining contents at spaced relation from package walls, or from other contents
    • B65D81/127—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage maintaining contents at spaced relation from package walls, or from other contents using rigid or semi-rigid sheets of shock-absorbing material

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of storage of bottles in a palletizable packaging.
  • the invention relates to space-saving storage of champagne bottles in parallelepiped-shaped cartons, in a single layer of bottles and the maintenance of these bottles stored in the carton during transport.
  • Champagne or Champagne-type bottles are in a particular way envelopes in revolving glasses around an axis and having a hole for a cork, which are suitable for containing champagne wine.
  • the champagne bottles admit an axis of symmetry, and have in consideration of the surface of their section along this axis and perpendicular to this axis, two distinct parts, a first portion of substantially constant section or barrel, and a second portion or neck, whose section is essentially decreasing along the axis to a hole for a stopper, between a section of the neck equal to that of the barrel and a section of the neck equal to that of the hole for the stopper, the neck can be seen as a connecting pipe tightening between the barrel and the hole for the cap of the bottle, whose diameter is smaller than the barrel.
  • the section of the barrel farthest from the plug or foot of the bottle is also in contact with a portion usually entering the bottle or sting.
  • the invention is suitable for champagne bottles and more generally for bottles having an axis of symmetry.
  • the storage of champagne bottles consists of packing them in a minimum volume, in order to reduce the size of the package that contains them or increase the number of bottles in a package of given dimensions. Packing is carried out in a package by a bottle holding means in place, in a stowed position, compatible with the transport of bottles and in particular, avoiding impacts between bottles during this one.
  • a palletizable packaging is a packaging whose size is determined not in consideration of the dimensions of the Champagne bottle but in consideration of pallets on which the packages must be stacked without loss of space to be adapted to a type of transport, in particular by truck, by train or plane, to geographical areas.
  • the maximum number of bottles that can be packed in a package depends on the method of storage.
  • first bottle and a second bottle it is possible for a first bottle and a second bottle to be stacked upside down, to slide the second bottle parallel to itself and along the first bottle to a position in which the neck of the bottle first is in contact with the neck of the second in the storage plan. In this position it is possible to bring the axes and bottles together to gain space between the barrels of the bottles. By adapting the sliding of the second bottle to all the space available in the package, it is possible to push this method to the maximum to save space for the storage of bottles.
  • the present invention relates to a storage method with space saving of two champagne bottles, as defined in claim 1.
  • the invention also relates to an application of the preceding method, as defined in claim 2.
  • the invention further relates to a storage device as defined in claim 3.
  • the invention is described in its application to champagne bottles.
  • a champagne bottle typically the following: a drum with a diameter of about 87.5 mm and a neck of diameter 30 mm in its narrowest part and 35 mm in its reinforced part by a rim to the right of the hole of the bottle cap; the bottle is 32 cm high with the cap for 30 cm without the cap and the barrel is about 12 cm high, the neck making a difference of 20 cm.
  • the ratio of the height along the axis of symmetry of the bottle, the barrel to that of the neck is less than 1 and has the value 0.6. This form factor is typical of a champagne bottle.
  • the invention having no effect for drums without neck whose shape factor is infinite, and being inefficient for Bordeaux bottles for which the form factor is greater than 1, this form factor seems to be a criterion of Applicability of the invention to other types of bottles, the value of 1 for the report was / neck seems to be an empirical rule for the field of application of the invention in terms of bottles. However, an experimental set-up will be presented below which will make it easy to determine whether this criterion is relevant and if so, whether the value of 1 of the coefficient is well adapted.
  • the choice of a package for exposing the invention is perfectly empirical; the invention always provides space saving on an even number of bottles but this space saving can be fractional, ie less than one bottle.
  • the effect of the invention is latent.
  • the effect of the invention is revealed in its application to a carton called "standard" packaging, for the purposes of the present application, whose dimensions are 400 mm by 400 mm per 100 mm, that is to say to say a square-bottomed rectangular carton allowing to fill its interior volume with a single layer of 6 bottles champenoises or on one level for these bottles.
  • the bottom of the standard carton has dimensions equal to or close to a submultiple of the dimensions of a pallet corresponding to the usual format called "Europe" for stacking cartons and whose pallet dimensions are 800 mm by 1200 mm or 1000 mm. by 1200 mm. It is palatable.
  • the application of any method of storing bottles to a palletizable bottle storage device requires maintaining this storage by stalling means in a package during transport or pallet stacking.
  • the wedging means may be separation wedges made in particular of cardboard, bonded or not to the bottom of the package, or an imprint of the position of the rows of bottles made by molding, bound or not to the bottom, or by folding from a sheet made in particular of cardboard, this impression being disposed between the package and the bottles.
  • These shims must be thick enough to avoid shocks between bottles that can break during transport. Bottles separated by these holds will also be considered contiguous within the meaning of the present application.
  • the wedging means may alternatively be flaps not secured to the bottom and used as shims, the bottles having a mechanically stable shape; pre-cut flaps in the carton or packaging, so-called “all-in-one" with the packaging, which are therefore integrated into the package; a mold reproducing the shape or impression of the bottles and separate from the cardboard, or a mold made in one face of the package, especially cardboard; a folding able to marry the shape of champagne bottles.
  • a first method of storage in a standard carton of bottles champenoises, or basic method, known from the prior art then consists of storing the bottles, ground-level, contiguous, parallel to each other and in the same direction and aligned with the carton , that is to say in directions parallel to the height of the cardboard, the feet of the bottles being, moreover, aligned with each other.
  • the number of champagne bottles that the basic storage can reach is equal, if the thickness of the holds is neglected, to the entire part of the storage width divided by the diameter of the drum or of his projection.
  • a storage width of 400 mm of the standard carton it is possible to store 4 bottles occupying 34 cm in width.
  • a second method of storage consists of storing the bottles in the standard single-storey carton, contiguous, aligned with the cardboard and head-to-tail, that is to say in parallel directions between they are in opposite directions, the neck of one bottle facing the foot of another bottle, side by side, that is to say, beside it, and the axes of bottles situated side by side being brought together to make the bottles contiguous.
  • each bottle from the second saves about 1 cm on the basic method and for 4 bottles, it is possible to gain 3 cm to hold 4 bottles in 31 cm.
  • With a storage distance of 400 mm and a width of 320 mm it is possible to store theoretically 5 bottles holding in 39.5 cm. The need to add spacers between the bottles however makes this possibility impractical 4 shims to make a total of 5 mm, which is too low in practice to protect the bottles.
  • a fractional gain for two bottles can immediately be transposed to an even number by multiplying the fractional gain expressed in number of bottles.
  • the effect of the invention can be obtained surprisingly and measured by the following simple experimental device: two champagne bottles or two bottles having only one axis of symmetry, are elongated head to tail on a flat bottom with a selected distance between them. feet, and the directions of their drums are made parallel, one of the bottles is then rolled towards the other until touching it without moving it or translated parallel to itself if it does not roll. The two bottles are then sandwiched between two walls parallel to the drums and perpendicular to the flat bottom, without moving them. Finally, the walls are tightened parallel to themselves and if the invention saves space, the bottles move surprisingly relative to each other and tilt relative to the walls. The effect of the invention can then be easily measured as the difference between the distance between the planes just enclosing the bottles and the distance between the planes after tightening the bottles.
  • the starting position is that of two bottles champenoises head-to-tail in a carton, the direction of the axes of symmetry of the bottles being parallel to one of the edges of 400 mm of the standard carton, bottles being as close together as possible and the bottles being slid on their axes of symmetry to occupy different heights and the entire width of the carton.
  • the head-to-tail position in question is understood by sliding and bringing together two contiguous bottles in positions for which typically, the neck of a bottle is located in projection orthogonal to the axis of the other bottle and on this axis, between the neck and the foot of the other bottle.
  • a parallelepipedal carton 10 is shown, whose square bottom 400 mm by 400 mm is referenced 11 and whose four edges perpendicular to the bottom 11 and perpendicular two by two, are respectively referenced 12, 13, 14 and 15.
  • Six champagne bottles 21 to 26 are arranged on one level and head-to-tail in this carton 10, with their respective axes X21, X22, X23, X24, X25, X26 both parallel to the bottom 11 and parallel to each other.
  • the barrels and the necks of the bottles 21 to 26 are turned, along the axis of the bottles, towards the opposite edges 12 and 14, while the two other edges 13 and 15 respectively extend along the two end bottles 21 and 26. , all the way up these bottles.
  • holding means can be envisaged.
  • the packaging carton pre-cuts in tongues, making it possible to raise these tongues or flaps to form shims integral with the packaging which can directly position the bottles in the stowed position by the method of the invention. during a manual operation.
  • the integrated flaps allow an "all-in-one" configuration in which the invention is integrated with the existing packaging.
  • the carton 10 considered above is provided with such tongue cutouts, as shown in FIG. figure 2 on which these cuts, eight in number, are referenced 31.
  • each of these cuts 31 is made in the bottom 11 so as to form a flap 32 which, while remaining integral with the bottom 11, can be raised in relation to this bottom so as to be interposed as a wedge between two of the bottles 21 to 26 arranged in the carton 10, as shown in FIG. figure 1 .
  • the flaps 32 are not all raised in the same configuration protruding from the bottom 11.
  • a folding can be performed on an independent piece whose folding crests are not parallel to the edges of the package, that is to say to the walls perpendicular to its bottom, but inclined, from a material as carton, this constitutes a definition of "tilting" for the present application.
  • the folding material is sufficiently deformable to be folded and to match the shape of the bottles it receives, a holding means easy to achieve can thus be obtained for the invention.
  • the invention is susceptible of industrial application in the field of storage of champagne bottles in a palletizable packaging.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)

Claims (16)

  1. Verfahren zum Ordnen von zwei Champagner-Flaschen mit Platzersparnis, aufweisend die nachfolgenden aufeinanderfolgenden Schritte:
    - Legen von zwei aneinandergrenzenden Champagner-Flaschen Kopf bei Fuß auf einen flachen Boden,
    - Ausrichten der Flaschenbäuche parallel zueinander,
    - Umschließen der Flaschen zwischen zwei zu den Bäuchen parallelen und zu dem flachen Boden senkrechten Wänden, und
    - beim Umschließen der zueinander parallelen Wände, Verlagern der Flaschen, so dass die Achsen der Flaschen, welche parallel zueinander und in einer zu dem flachen Boden parallelen Ebene angeordnet sind, bezüglich der Wände geneigt werden und in der besagten Ebene einander näher gerückt werden, um den Platzbedarf der so angeordneten Flaschen zu vorringern.
  2. Verwendung des Verfahrens nach Anspruch 1 zum Ordnen von sechs Champagner-Flaschen in einer einzigen Schicht in einem Karton (10) aufweisend einen Boden (11), zu dem die Ebene der Achsen der Flaschen parallel ist und welcher Abmessungen von 400 mm auf 400 mm aufweist.
  3. Vorrichtung zum Ordnen von Flaschen in einer palettierten Verpackung aufweisend:
    - eine Verpackung (10), welche ihrerseits als ein rechteckiges Parallelepiped aufstellbar ist und welche gleichzeitig einen Boden (11), welcher auf einer ersten Seite des Parallelepipeds angeordnet ist, und einen Rand (13) aufweist, welcher auf einer zweiten zu der ersten Seiten senkrechten Seite angeordnet ist;
    - mindestens ein Paar von Flaschen (21 bis 26), wobei die zwei Flaschen des oder jedes Paars jeweils eine Symmetrieachse (X21, X22, X23, X24, X25, X26) einnehmen und in der Verpackung (10) angeordnet sind, so dass diese zwei Flaschen Kopf bei Fuß gerichtet sind und die Achsen dieser zwei Flaschen gleichzeitig parallel zueinander in einer zu dem Boden (11) parallelen Ebene angeordnet und bezüglich des Rands (13) geneigt sind,
    - ein Mittel (32) zum Halten der Flaschen in der Verpackung (10) in einer angeordneten Position, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Flaschen Champagner-Flaschen sind und, wenn H die Höhe der versetzen Anordnung der Füße dieser zwei Flaschen ist, gesehen in einer zum Boden (13) parallelen Richtung, und wenn L die minimale Breite der Anordnung dieser zwei Flaschen ist, gesehen in einer zu dem Rand senkrechten Richtung, eine der folgenden Gleichungen erfüllt ist:
    (i) H = 32 cm und L = 15,5 cm,
    (ii) H = 35 cm und L = 14,5 cm,
    (iii) H = 40 cm und L = 12,5 cm,
    (iv) H = 45 cm und L = 12 cm,
    (v) H = 50 cm und L = 10 cm.
  4. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 3, wobei der Boden (11) der Verpackung (10) Abmessungen von 400 mm auf 400 mm aufweist, und wobei drei Paare von Champagner-Flaschen (21 bis 26) in einer Verpackung angeordnet sind, so dass jedes Paar die Gleichung (iii) H = 40 cm und L = 12,5 cm erfüllt.
  5. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 4, wobei das Mittel zum Halten aus fünf Keilen, welche 0,5 cm dick sind, besteht.
  6. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 4 oder 5, wobei die Verpackung (10) Abmessungen von 400 mm auf 400 mm auf 100 mm aufweist.
  7. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 3 bis 6, wobei das Mittel zum Halten eine zwischen den Flaschen eingelegte Klappe (32) ist.
  8. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 7, wobei die Klappe (32) einstückig mit der Verpackung (10), in der Verpackung vorgeschnitten und aufgestellt ist, um zwischen den Flaschen eingelegt zu werden, während sie mit der Verpackung fest verbunden bleibt.
  9. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 7, wobei die Klappe (32) zwischen den Flaschen als Keil eingelegt ist, wobei die Flaschen in einer mechanisch stabilen Position in Bezug auf die Verpackung angeordnet sind.
  10. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 3 bis 6, wobei das Mittel zum Halten eine Einprägung von der Gestalt der Flaschen ist.
  11. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 10, wobei die Einprägung eine Form von der Gestalt der Flaschen ist.
  12. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 11, wobei die Form zwischen den Flaschen und der Verpackung eingelegt ist.
  13. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 11, wobei die Form einstückig mit der Verpackung und in die Verpackung integriert ist.
  14. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 3 bis 6, wobei das Mittel zum Halten eine Faltung ist, welche an die Form der Flaschen angepasst ist, eingelegt zwischen den Flaschen und der Verpackung.
  15. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 3 bis 14, wobei die Verpackung (10) und das Mittel zum Halten (32) aus Karton sind.
  16. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 3 bis 15, wobei das Mittel zum Halten seinerseits die Verpackung ist.
EP10752045.4A 2009-07-20 2010-07-19 Verfahren zur lagerung von flaschen Active EP2456678B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0903545A FR2948105B1 (fr) 2009-07-20 2009-07-20 Dispositif de rangement de bouteilles
PCT/FR2010/051516 WO2011010055A1 (fr) 2009-07-20 2010-07-19 Methode de rangement de bouteille

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2456678A1 EP2456678A1 (de) 2012-05-30
EP2456678B1 true EP2456678B1 (de) 2016-03-02

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10752045.4A Active EP2456678B1 (de) 2009-07-20 2010-07-19 Verfahren zur lagerung von flaschen

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EP (1) EP2456678B1 (de)
ES (1) ES2569507T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2948105B1 (de)
WO (1) WO2011010055A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3099466A1 (fr) 2019-07-30 2021-02-05 S.A.R.L. Fl@Cd Installation et contenant pour le conditionnement de récipients
ES2966591T3 (es) 2020-12-23 2024-04-23 Cartotrentina Srl Caja para contener botellas

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE525051A (de) *
FR1070653A (fr) * 1953-02-03 1954-08-05 Dropsy Ets Bande d'emballage notamment pour bouteilles
FR1253303A (fr) * 1959-12-29 1961-02-10 Cassard G Dispositif d'emballage pour l'expédition de bouteilles couchées dans des caisses
FR1376629A (fr) * 1963-09-04 1964-10-31 Dispositif séparateur pour l'immobilisation dans des caisses d'emballage de bouteilles, flacons et analogues
FR2144566B3 (de) * 1971-07-06 1974-04-05 Lotthe Joseph
FR2421111A1 (fr) * 1978-03-31 1979-10-26 Lafarge Emballage Dispositif de separation entre deux rangees de produits conditionnes imbriques tete-beche dans une caisse
US5524760A (en) * 1994-04-21 1996-06-11 Laminations Corporation Interlocking apparatus for stacked cartons and method for using the same

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Publication number Publication date
FR2948105B1 (fr) 2015-08-14
WO2011010055A1 (fr) 2011-01-27
EP2456678A1 (de) 2012-05-30
FR2948105A1 (fr) 2011-01-21
ES2569507T3 (es) 2016-05-11

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