EP2455572A2 - Blocking device for controlling the closing sequence of double-leafed swinging doors - Google Patents
Blocking device for controlling the closing sequence of double-leafed swinging doors Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2455572A2 EP2455572A2 EP11009393A EP11009393A EP2455572A2 EP 2455572 A2 EP2455572 A2 EP 2455572A2 EP 11009393 A EP11009393 A EP 11009393A EP 11009393 A EP11009393 A EP 11009393A EP 2455572 A2 EP2455572 A2 EP 2455572A2
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- locking
- clamping plate
- leaf
- movement
- slide rail
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241001295925 Gegenes Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002655 kraft paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F5/00—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
- E05F5/12—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers specially for preventing the closing of a wing before another wing has been closed
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/23—Actuation thereof
- E05Y2201/232—Actuation thereof by automatically acting means
- E05Y2201/234—Actuation thereof by automatically acting means direction dependent
Definitions
- the invention relates to a locking device for controlling the closing sequence of two-leaf swing doors by means of a slide rail closer, wherein the one door is a under regardder, so-called passive leaf and the second wing is a sweeping, so-called scroll.
- the device according to the invention is particularly advantageous for such doors, which have to meet a security claim, in particular for fire doors with so-called panic and escape function, advantageously applicable.
- Fire doors must prevent the spread of fire from the room on one side to the room on the other side of the door for a certain amount of time specified by the relevant standard. Of course they can only do that if they are properly closed. Due to a fold, ie a projection, by which the active leaf protrudes beyond the fixed leaf, it is necessary for the proper closing of a double-leaf fire door that the wings are closed in the correct order. This is the case when, from the open state, the passive leaf is first brought into the closed position and only then is the active leaf. To ensure that this takes place safely even in case of fire, the wings are not only provided with a drive which automatically moves the door in the closed position, but also with a device for controlling the closing sequence. This device is intended to cause the two door leaves to be closed automatically in the correct order.
- the active leaf also open, for example driven by a spring, executes a closing movement leading the fixed leaf, then this closing movement is stopped by the action of the device for controlling the closing sequence at a certain opening angle, until the inactive leaf in its closing movement rushes far enough ahead of the active leaf, so that the correct closing sequence is reliably ensured.
- the active leaf In order for this closing sequence control can work, the active leaf must be opened at the opening of the inactive leaf at least up to that opening angle at which he must wait while closing the passive leaf before he can be closed himself.
- the co-opening of the active leaf is typically achieved by means of a driver flap; this is a part which is usually pivotally mounted on the inactive leaf, projects to the moving leaf and pushes it in the first part of the opening movement of the passive leaf in an opening movement in front of him.
- a flap shows the AT 010 451 U1 ,
- a pivoting arm protrudes from a door leaf to a sliding block, which is mounted longitudinally movably in a sliding rail arranged on the upper frame part of the door frame.
- the DE 36 04 91 and the EP 1 801 337 B1 show a belonging to the closing sequence control device for the active leaf of a double-leaf, equipped with Gleitschienentsch contemporaryer door.
- On the belonging to the active leaf sliding block of Gleitschienents in the slide parallel to this extending so-called locking rod is attached.
- This rod is passed through a bore of a substantially stationary arranged clamping plate.
- the bore and the rod cross-section form a clearance fit when the plane of the clamping plate is aligned approximately normal to the rod longitudinal direction. As soon as the clamping plate is swiveled, the clamping plate and locking bar are jammed together.
- the clamping plate is pivotally mounted on a substantially stationary arranged part, wherein the pivot axis normal to the locking bar, next to this runs.
- On the clamping plate acts an elastic spring which "seeks" the clamping plate in the direction in which the locking bar is moved when the active leaf is closed.
- the spring counteracts a trigger pin which rotates the clamping plate counter to the action of said spring into a position in which the locking clasp can slide well through the bore in the clamping plate.
- the inactive leaf is open, closing movement of the active leaf is prevented by the clamping plate, since this is pivoted by said spring in the clamping position. Opening movement of the active leaf is already possible because it causes friction between locking bar and clamping plate itself that the jamming between these two parts is released.
- the clamping plate is not really anchored fixedly to the slide, but via a spring-mounted cage.
- the cage is moved with the clamping plate against the action of a spring, so that the movement is resiliently braked. If the cage with the clamping plate is moved in this way over a certain minimum distance - which is equivalent to that a certain level of force is exceeded -, the clamping plate abuts the above-mentioned release bolt and the clamping is released.
- a disadvantage of the known designs discussed is that it is indispensable for the function that the holding of the active leaf takes place in such an angular range at which during the closing movement of the active leaf of the sliding leaf belonging to the sliding leaf in the sliding rail of the sliding rail door closer moves away from the axis of rotation of the active leaf.
- this requires that the active leaf must be kept very open and kept very wide open when the fixed leaf is opened.
- this results in unsightly large driver fingers, which are arranged on the inactive leaf and protrude toward the active leaf, so that they force it into an opening movement of the inactive leaf in a sufficiently wide opening movement.
- the object underlying the invention is to improve the known, based on slide rail closers devices for such double-wing swing doors, in which the belonging to a door sliding block moves during the last part of the closing movement of the door leaf in the slide on the axis of rotation of the door leaf becomes.
- the improvement is to be achieved that the Aus Siemens can be found when opening the inactive leaf with a smaller minimum opening angle of the active leaf.
- a locking device which is able to block movement of the locking bar connected to the sliding block of the active leaf to the axis of rotation of the active leaf when the stationary leaf is open.
- the double-wing swing door according to Fig. 1 has an overturning active leaf 1 and a striking passive leaf 2.
- the slide rail door closer comprises a slide rail 7, and in each case a closer 3, 4 on a door leaf, which are connected via a respective pivot arm, each with a sliding block 5, 6, which are linearly displaceable in the slide rail 7.
- Fig. 2 shows qualitatively (not to scale) the relationship between the opening angle ⁇ of a door leaf and the distance S of the associated sliding block from the axis of rotation of the relevant door next point to which the sliding block with wide open door can slide.
- Point "b” marks the dead center of the Gleitsteinterrorism, ie the point at which reverses the direction of movement of the sliding block during continuous opening or closing movement of the door leaf.
- it was necessary to set the required stopping point of the closing movement of the active leaf above the dead center b for example to point c, ie to a relatively large opening angle.
- it can now be placed at a point below the dead center b, for example on the point a.
- Fig. 3 an advantageous example of a locking device according to the invention is shown.
- the locking bar 20 is according to its left end Fig. 3 with the (in Fig. 3 not shown) sliding block 5 of the active wing connected. It is parallel to (in Fig. 3 not shown) sliding rail 7 and typically extends in the groove of the typically designed as a U-profile slide rail.
- the locking rod 20 according to Fig. 3 first move to the right for a short distance, then a larger distance to the left.
- the closing movement of the active leaf causes the reverse movement of the locking bar.
- the locking device has a base part 10, with which it is anchored (substantially) stationary with respect to the slide rail.
- two clamping plate holder 11 are guided linearly movable parallel to the locking bar 20 held one behind the other, wherein the range of movement is limited by end stops, and the two clamping plate holder pressed apart by a pressure spring 21 arranged between them and thus pressed in the absence of other forces against each end stop of the linear guide on the base part 10.
- the locking rod 20 protrudes through both clamping plate holder 11 therethrough.
- each clamping plate holder 11 each have a clamping plate 12 is arranged, through which the locking rod 20 also protrudes.
- the clamping plates 12 are pivotally held in the respective holder 11, wherein the pivot axis of the platens runs past the locking bar. If - as shown - do not press the release lever 14.1, 14.2 opposite to the clamping plate 12, the clamping plates are pivoted by a respective compression spring 13 from the normal plane to the direction of the locking bar out that they with the edges of their opening on the lateral surface of the locking bar come under pressure to concern. By this concern locking bar 20 and clamping plates are clamped against relative movement in one of the two directions parallel to the slide rail. The locking bar is then no longer displaceable relative to the clamping plate in the direction in which the clamping plate is pivoted out about its pivot axis from the position in which its plane is normal to the longitudinal direction of the locking bar. Relative movement of the locking bar relative to the clamping plate in the opposite direction is not clamped.
- the two clamping plates 12 are pivoted out in opposite directions from the normal plane to the direction of the locking bar, they can jointly lock both directions of relative movement of the locking bar.
- Fig. 3 locks the left clamping plate according to Fig. 3 Movement of the locking bar to the right; the right clamping plate locks movement of the locking bar to the left.
- the lock can be canceled by a clamping plate.
- the release levers 14.1, 14.2 are held linearly displaceable on the base part 10. They can be pressed by the compression springs 13 opposite side to the respective clamping plate 12 and this pivot back into the normal plane to the direction of the locking bar, so that so that the deadlock is lifted and the locking rod is linearly movable again.
- Movement of the release lever 14.1, 14.2 away from the clamping plate 12 is blocked by a stop on the base part 10 after a short distance.
- the locking rod 20 can be moved despite jamming with a clamping plate 12 in its longitudinal direction by the respective clamping clamping plate 12 and with this the associated clamping plate holder 11 against the action of the compression spring 21 are moved.
- the clamping clamping plate 12 With strong drive the movement of the locking rod, the clamping clamping plate 12 is moved to the associated release lever 14.1 and 14.2, pressed against this and released by this from the clamped position, so that the movement of the locking bar is thus released until a further jamming of the clamping plate ,
- the overload protection is realized.
- Movement of the release lever 14.1, 14.2 on the clamping plate and thus loosening the deadlock between clamping plate 12 and locking rod 20 is intended triggered by closing the inactive leaf 2, so that when the passive leaf closed the release lever 14.1, 14.2 are moved to the clamping plate 12 that this so are pivoted that they do not pinch the locking bar 20.
- movement of the inactive leaf is translated in motion of a connecting part 16 to a release lever.
- the two release levers 14.1, 14.2 are - for example - via a two-armed, rotatably mounted on the base 10 lever 15 connected to each other, so that movement of a release lever is transmitted to the other release lever and thus both clamping plates 12 can be triggered by a movement of a single connecting member 16 ,
- the leaf is forcibly mitgeöff by a driver until the driver device disengaged. Due to the fact that then the release lever 14.1, 14.2 are withdrawn from the clamping plate 12, the clamping plates are clamped to the locking bar and movement of the active leaf is only possible by overcoming the force of the spring 21 and possibly under the overload protection.
- the locking rod 20 - as in Fig. 3 shown - form at a side facing away from the sliding block of the active wing longitudinal region 20.1 with smaller cross-sectional dimensions than at the lying closer to the sliding block longitudinal region.
- the locking rod 20 can not be clamped with the clamping plates 12, since the clamping works only at approximately the right angle between the plane of the clamping plates and the longitudinal direction of the rod and for that the clamping plates are pivoted too far.
- locking device and taper on the locking rod 20 are arranged aligned with each other, it is achieved that from a certain minimum opening angle of the active leaf only the longitudinal portion 20.1 of the locking bar with reduced cross-sectional area passes through the clamping plate 12.
- clamping plate holder including contents (clamping plate 12 and spring 13) in two mutually offset by 180 ° positions executed. This is feasible, but requires some assembly work when switching between the two positions.
- Fig. 5 As in Fig. 5 sketched, one can order the spring 113, which presses on the clamping plate to move this in a clamping position with the locking rod 20 position so that it moves the clamping plate selectively in one or the other locking position.
- Fig. 5 is achieved by the pivot axis of the clamping plate 20, the clamping plate 12 itself and the pressure force biased spring 113 are arranged in a straight line in a row, which is normal to the longitudinal direction of the locking bar and not parallel to the orientation of the pivot axis of the clamping plate.
- the clamping plate 12 is then - as in Fig. 5 dashed lines drawn - bend out of said straight lines in one or the other direction about its pivot axis and get into a clamping position.
- a lever not shown
- the switching between the two possible blocking positions of the clamping plate can be triggered for example by the sliding block of the moving leaf pivoting arm, in an advantageous Construction then, when this at the dead center of his movement (point "b" according to Fig. 2 ) approximates.
- the locking device can be used for both areas without, moreover, requiring a complicated fine adjustment to the respective geometric conditions on a door.
- the blocking device according to the invention can be used without blocking even in the dead center area of the movement of the sliding block of the active leaf (point "c" in the diagram according to FIG Fig. 2 ), regardless of the direction in which the locking bar is moved relative to the slide rail, at least one of the two plates 12 is stuck. That is, even if when opening the inactive leaf of the active leaf is mitgeöff up to that opening angle range in which the sliding block of the active leaf has either reached exactly itstrustsstot Vietnamese or just before or just after, the aisle is still held in this opening angle range without it any damage to any parts can occur.
- the locking device according to the invention is thus very universal and extremely easy to install.
Landscapes
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Extensible Doors And Revolving Doors (AREA)
- Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
Abstract
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Sperrvorrichtung für das Steuern der Schließfolge von zweiflügeligen Schwenktüren mittels eines Gleitschienenschließers, wobei für das Halten des Gangflügels in der geöffneten Wartestellung die Bewegung der Sperrstange (20) durch eine Sperrvorrichtung blockiert wird, deren Sperrwirkung durch das Öffnen des Standflügels (2) herstellbar und durch das Schließen des Standflügels lösbar ist.The invention relates to a locking device for controlling the closing sequence of two-leaf swing doors by means of a slide rail closer, wherein for holding the active leaf in the open position, the movement of the locking rod (20) is blocked by a locking device whose blocking effect by the opening of the passive leaf (2). can be produced and solvable by closing the inactive leaf.
Die Richtung der blockierbaren Relativbewegung der Sperrstange (20) ist auf jenes Ende der Gleitschiene (7) hin ausgerichtet, welches der Schwenkachse des Gangflügels (1) näher liegt. The direction of the blockable relative movement of the locking bar (20) is directed towards that end of the slide rail (7), which is closer to the pivot axis of the active leaf (1).
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Sperrvorrichtung für das Steuern der Schließfolge von zweiflügeligen Schwenktüren mittels eines Gleitschienenschließers, wobei der eine Türflügel ein unterschlagender, so genannter Standflügel ist und der zweite Flügel ein überschlagender, so genannter Gangflügel.The invention relates to a locking device for controlling the closing sequence of two-leaf swing doors by means of a slide rail closer, wherein the one door is a unterschlagender, so-called passive leaf and the second wing is a sweeping, so-called scroll.
Die erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung ist insbesondere für solche Türen, welche einen Sicherheitsanspruch zu erfüllen haben, insbesondere für Feuerschutztüren mit so genannter Panik- und Fluchtfunktion, vorteilhaft anwendbar.The device according to the invention is particularly advantageous for such doors, which have to meet a security claim, in particular for fire doors with so-called panic and escape function, advantageously applicable.
Feuerschutztüren müssen über eine bestimmte, laut jeweiliger Norm festgelegte Dauer, das Übergreifen eines Brandes vom Raum auf der einen Seite auf den Raum auf der anderen Seite der Tür verhindern. Das können sie natürlich nur, wenn sie ordnungsgemäß geschlossen sind. Auf Grund eines Falzes, also eines Vorsprunges, um welchen der Gangflügel über den Standflügel übersteht, ist es für das ordnungsgemäße Verschließen einer zweiflügeligen Feuerschutztür erforderlich, dass die Flügel in der richtigen Reihenfolge geschlossen werden. Das ist dann der Fall, wenn vom offenen Zustand aus zuerst der Standflügel in die geschlossene Stellung gebracht wird und erst dann der Gangflügel. Damit das auch im Brandfall sicher so statt findet, sind die Flügel nicht nur mit einem Antrieb versehen, welcher selbsttätig die Türflügel in Schließstellung bewegt, sondern auch mit einer Vorrichtung für das Steuern der Schließfolge. Diese Vorrichtung soll bewirken, dass die beiden Türflügel automatisch in der richtigen Reihenfolge geschlossen werden.Fire doors must prevent the spread of fire from the room on one side to the room on the other side of the door for a certain amount of time specified by the relevant standard. Of course they can only do that if they are properly closed. Due to a fold, ie a projection, by which the active leaf protrudes beyond the fixed leaf, it is necessary for the proper closing of a double-leaf fire door that the wings are closed in the correct order. This is the case when, from the open state, the passive leaf is first brought into the closed position and only then is the active leaf. To ensure that this takes place safely even in case of fire, the wings are not only provided with a drive which automatically moves the door in the closed position, but also with a device for controlling the closing sequence. This device is intended to cause the two door leaves to be closed automatically in the correct order.
Wenn bei geöffnetem Standflügel der ebenfalls geöffnete Gangflügel, beispielsweise angetrieben durch eine Feder, eine dem Standflügel vorauseilende Schließbewegung ausführt, so wird diese Schließbewegung durch die Wirkung der Vorrichtung für das Steuern der Schließfolge bei einem bestimmten Öffnungswinkel so lange gestoppt, bis der Standflügel in seiner Schließbewegung dem Gangflügel genügend weit voraus eilt, sodass damit die richtige Schließfolge sicher gewährleistet ist.If, with the inactive leaf open, the active leaf also open, for example driven by a spring, executes a closing movement leading the fixed leaf, then this closing movement is stopped by the action of the device for controlling the closing sequence at a certain opening angle, until the inactive leaf in its closing movement rushes far enough ahead of the active leaf, so that the correct closing sequence is reliably ensured.
Damit diese Schließfolgesteuerung arbeiten kann, muss der Gangflügel bei sich öffnendem Standflügel zwangsweise mindestens bis zu jenem Öffnungswinkel mit geöffnet werden, an welchem er beim Schließen des Standflügels abwarten muss bevor er selber geschlossen werden kann. Das zwangsweise Mitöffnen des Gangflügels erreicht man typischerweise mittels einer Mitnehmerklappe; das ist ein Teil, welcher üblicherweise am Standflügel schwenkbar befestigt ist, zum Gangflügel ragt und diesen im ersten Teil der Öffnungsbewegung des Standflügels in eine Öffnungsbewegung vor sich her schiebt. Eine derartige Klappe zeigt die
Bei Gleitschienentürschließern ragt ein Schwenkarm von einem Türflügel zu einem Gleitstein, welcher in einer am oberen Rahmenteil des Türstocks angeordneten Gleitschiene längsbeweglich gelagert ist. Bei geschlossenem Türflügel liegt dabei jenes Ende des Schwenkarms, welches am Türflügel befestigt ist, näher an der Schwenkachse des Türflügels als jenes Ende des Schwenkarms, welches mit dem Gleitstein verbunden ist. Während des überwiegenden Teils der schließenden Schwenkbewegung des Türflügels, gleitet der Gleitstein in der Gleitschiene von der Drehachse des Türflügels weg.In sliding rail door closers a pivoting arm protrudes from a door leaf to a sliding block, which is mounted longitudinally movably in a sliding rail arranged on the upper frame part of the door frame. With the door closed, that end of the swivel arm, which is fastened to the door leaf, lies closer to the pivot axis of the door leaf than that end of the swivel arm which is connected to the sliding block. During the majority of the closing pivoting movement of the door leaf, the sliding block slides in the slide rail away from the axis of rotation of the door leaf.
Die
Nachteilig an den besprochenen bekannten Bauformen ist, dass es für die Funktion unabdingbar ist, dass das Halten des Gangflügels in einem solchen Winkelbereich erfolgt, an welchem sich während der Schließbewegung des Gangflügels der zum Gangflügel gehörende Gleitstein in der Gleitschiene des Gleitschienentürschließers von der Drehachse des Gangflügels weg bewegt. Das bedingt bei vielen Einbausituationen von zweiflügeligen Türen, dass der Gangflügel sehr weit mitgeöffnet und sehr weit offen stehend gehalten werden muss, wenn der Standflügel geöffnet wird. Das bedingt in weiterer Folge unschön große Mitnehmerfinger, welche am Standflügel angeordnet sind und zum Gangflügel hin ragen, damit sie diesen bei einer Öffnungsbewegung des Standflügels in eine ausreichend weite Öffnungsbewegung zwingen.A disadvantage of the known designs discussed is that it is indispensable for the function that the holding of the active leaf takes place in such an angular range at which during the closing movement of the active leaf of the sliding leaf belonging to the sliding leaf in the sliding rail of the sliding rail door closer moves away from the axis of rotation of the active leaf. In many installation situations of double-leaf doors, this requires that the active leaf must be kept very open and kept very wide open when the fixed leaf is opened. As a result, this results in unsightly large driver fingers, which are arranged on the inactive leaf and protrude toward the active leaf, so that they force it into an opening movement of the inactive leaf in a sufficiently wide opening movement.
Die der Erfindung zu Grunde liegende Aufgabe besteht darin, die bekannten, auf Gleitschienenschließern basierenden Vorrichtungen für solche zweiflügelige Schwenktüren zu verbessern, bei denen der zu einem Türflügel gehörende Gleitstein während des letzten Teils der Schließbewegung des Türflügels in der Gleitschiene auf die Drehachse des Türflügels zu bewegt wird. Durch die Verbesserung soll erreicht werden, dass beim Öffnen des Standflügels mit einem kleineren Mindestöffnungswinkel des Gangflügels das Auslangen gefunden werden kann.The object underlying the invention is to improve the known, based on slide rail closers devices for such double-wing swing doors, in which the belonging to a door sliding block moves during the last part of the closing movement of the door leaf in the slide on the axis of rotation of the door leaf becomes. The improvement is to be achieved that the Auslangen can be found when opening the inactive leaf with a smaller minimum opening angle of the active leaf.
Zum Lösen der Aufgabe wird von einer Schließfolgeregelung mit einem Gleitschienentürschließer ausgegangen, wobei der Gleitstein des Gangflügels zumindest mittelbar mit einer Sperrstange verbunden ist, die sich parallel zur Gleitschiene erstreckt und wobei für das Halten des Gangflügels in der geöffneten Wartestellung die Bewegung der Sperrstange an einem Sperrteil blockiert wird, bis die Blockade durch das Schließen des Standflügels gelöst wird.To solve the problem is assumed by a closing sequence control with a slide rail door closer, wherein the sliding block of the active leaf is at least indirectly connected to a locking rod which extends parallel to the slide rail and wherein for holding the active leaf in the open waiting position, the movement of the locking rod to a blocking part is blocked until the blockade is released by closing the inactive leaf.
Erfindungsgemäß wird vorgeschlagen, eine Sperrvorrichtung vorzusehen, welche dazu in der Lage ist, Bewegung der mit dem Gleitstein des Gangflügels verbundenen Sperrstange auf die Drehachse des Gangflügels zu, zu blockieren wenn der Standflügel geöffnet ist.According to the invention, it is proposed to provide a locking device which is able to block movement of the locking bar connected to the sliding block of the active leaf to the axis of rotation of the active leaf when the stationary leaf is open.
Die Erfindung wird an Hand von Zeichnungen veranschaulicht:
- Fig. 1:
- Zeigt in Teilschnittansicht von oben eine zweiflügelige Schwenktür an der die erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung anwendbar ist.
- Fig. 2:
- Ist ein Diagramm in welchem die Stellung "S" der mit dem Gleitstein des Gangflügels verbundenen Sperrstange über dem Öffnungswinkel "α" des Gangflügels gezeigt ist.
- Fig. 3:
- Zeigt eine beispielhafte erfindungsgemäße Sperrvorrichtung in anschaulich stilisierter Darstellung in Teilschnittansicht, wobei die Blickrichtung normal zur Längsrichtung der
Sperrstange 20 liegt. - Fig. 4:
- Zeigt in Explosionsdarstellung eine detailliert auskonstruierte, beispielhafte, erfindungsgemäße Sperrvorrichtung.
- Fig. 5:
- Zeigt in Teilschnittansicht eine Prinzipskizze eines Details einer vorteilhaft weiterentwickelten beispielhaften erfindungsgemäßen Sperrvorrichtung.
- Fig. 1:
- In partial sectional view from above shows a two-wing swing door to which the device according to the invention is applicable.
- Fig. 2:
- Is a diagram in which the position "S" connected to the sliding block of the active leaf locking bar is shown over the opening angle "α" of the active leaf.
- 3:
- Shows an exemplary locking device according to the invention in vividly stylized representation in partial sectional view, the viewing direction is normal to the longitudinal direction of the
locking bar 20. - 4:
- Shows in exploded view a detailed auskonstruierte, exemplary, inventive locking device.
- Fig. 5:
- In partial sectional view shows a schematic diagram of a detail of an advantageously further developed exemplary locking device according to the invention.
Die zweiflügelige Schwenktür gemäß
Während bei der Schwenkbewegung eines Türflügels die gerade Verlängerung (in
In
Die Sperrstange 20 ist mit ihrem linken Ende gemäß
Die erfindungsgemäße Sperrvorrichtung weist einen Basisteil 10 auf, mit welchem sie (im Wesentlichen) ortsfest bezüglich der Gleitschiene verankert ist. Am Basisteil 10 sind zwei Klemmplättchenhalter 11 parallel zur Sperrstange 20 linear bewegbar geführt hintereinander gehalten, wobei der Bewegungsbereich durch Endanschläge eng begrenzt ist, und die beiden Klemmplättchenhalter durch eine zwischen ihnen angeordnete Druckfeder 21 auseinander gedrückt und somit bei Abwesenheit anderer Kräfte gegen jeweils einen Endanschlag der Linearführung am Basisteil 10 gedrückt werden. Die Sperrstange 20 ragt durch beide Klemmplättchenhalter 11 hindurch. In jedem Klemmplättchenhalter 11 ist jeweils ein Klemmplättchen 12 angeordnet, durch welches die Sperrstange 20 ebenfalls hindurchragt. Die Klemmplättchen 12 sind im jeweiligen Halter 11 schwenkbar gehalten, wobei die Schwenkachse der Plättchen an der Sperrstange vorbei verläuft. Sofern - wie dargestellt - die Auslösehebel 14.1, 14.2 nicht entgegengesetzt auf die Klemmplättchen 12 drücken, werden die Klemmplättchen durch jeweils eine Druckfeder 13 derart aus der Normalebene auf die Richtung der Sperrstange heraus geschwenkt, dass sie mit den Rändern ihrer Öffnung an der Mantelfläche der Sperrstange unter Druck zum Anliegen kommen. Durch dieses Anliegen werden Sperrstange 20 und Klemmplättchen gegen Relativbewegung in eine der beiden zur Gleitschiene parallel liegenden Richtungen verklemmt. Die Sperrstange ist dann gegenüber dem Klemmplättchen in jene Richtung nicht mehr verschiebbar, in welcher das Klemmplättchen um seine Schwenkachse aus der Stellung bei der seine Ebene normal zur Längsrichtung der Sperrstange ausgerichtet ist, herausgeschwenkt ist. Relativbewegung der Sperrstange gegenüber dem Klemmplättchen in die entgegengesetzte Richtung wird nicht geklemmt.The locking device according to the invention has a
Da die beiden Klemmplättchen 12 in entgegengesetzten Richtungen aus der Normalebene zur Richtung der Sperrstange heraus geschwenkt sind, können sie gemeinsam beide Relativbewegungsrichtungen der Sperrstange sperren. Gemäß
Durch jeweils einen Auslösehebel 14.1, 14.2 ist die Sperre durch ein Klemmplättchen aufhebbar. Die Auslösehebel 14.1, 14.2 sind am Basisteil 10 linear verschiebbar gehalten. Sie können von der den Druckfedern 13 gegenüberliegenden Seite her an das jeweilige Klemmplättchen 12 gedrückt werden und dieses damit in die Normalebene zur Richtung der Sperrstange zurückschwenken, sodass damit die Verklemmung aufgehoben wird und die Sperrstange wieder linear beweglich ist.By a respective trigger lever 14.1, 14.2, the lock can be canceled by a clamping plate. The release levers 14.1, 14.2 are held linearly displaceable on the
Bewegung der Auslösehebel 14.1, 14.2 von den Klemmplättchen 12 weg ist nach einer kurzen Distanz durch einen Anschlag am Basisteil 10 blockiert.Movement of the release lever 14.1, 14.2 away from the clamping
Mit einigem Kraftaufwand kann die Sperrstange 20 trotz Verklemmung mit einem Klemmplättchen 12 in ihrer Längsrichtung bewegt werden, indem das jeweils klemmende Klemmplättchen 12 und mit diesem der zugehörige Klemmplättchenhalter 11 entgegen der Wirkung der Druckfeder 21 mitbewegt werden. Bei starkem Antrieb der Bewegung der Sperrstange wird das klemmende Klemmplättchen 12 bis an den zugehörigen Auslösehebel 14.1 bzw. 14.2 bewegt, an diesen angedrückt und durch diesen aus der geklemmten Stellung befreit, sodass die Bewegung der Sperrstange damit bis zu einem weiteren Verklemmen des Klemmplättchens freigegeben ist. Damit ist die Überlastsicherung realisiert.With some effort, the locking
Bewegung der Auslösehebel 14.1, 14.2 auf die Klemmplättchen zu und damit Lösen der Verklemmung zwischen Klemmplättchen 12 und Sperrstange 20 wird bestimmungsgemäß durch Schließen des Standflügels 2 ausgelöst, sodass bei geschlossenem Standflügel die Auslösehebel 14.1, 14.2 so an die Klemmplättchen 12 herangerückt sind, dass diese so geschwenkt sind, dass sie die Sperrstange 20 nicht klemmen. Dazu wird Bewegung des Standflügels in Bewegung eines Verbindungsteils 16 zu einem Auslösehebel übersetzt. Für diese Übersetzung gibt es im Rahmen des fachmännischen Handels und gemäß dem Stand der Technik vielerlei Realisierungsmöglichkeiten, weshalb hier nicht weiter darauf eingegangen wird.Movement of the release lever 14.1, 14.2 on the clamping plate and thus loosening the deadlock between clamping
Die beiden Auslösehebel 14.1, 14.2 sind - beispielhaft - über einen zweiarmigen, am Basisteil 10 drehbar gelagerten Hebel 15 miteinander verbunden, sodass Bewegung eines Auslösehebels auf den jeweils anderen Auslösehebel übertragen wird und damit beide Klemmplättchen 12 durch eine Bewegung eines einzigen Verbindungsteils 16 ausgelöst werden können.The two release levers 14.1, 14.2 are - for example - via a two-armed, rotatably mounted on the
Bei geschlossenem Standflügel 2 sind damit die Auslösehebel 14.1, 14.2 so an die Klemmplättchen herangerückt, dass diese nicht klemmen können, womit Bewegung der Sperrstange 20 frei möglich ist was bedeutet, dass der Gangflügel frei schwenkbar ist.When the
Wenn man den Standflügel bei geschlossenem Gangflügel öffnet, wird der Gangflügel durch eine Mitnehmervorrichtung zwangsweise mitgeöffnet, bis die Mitnehmervorrichtung außer Eingriff gerät. Auf Grund dessen, dass dann die Auslösehebel 14.1, 14.2 von den Klemmplättchen 12 zurückgezogen sind, werden die Klemmplättchen mit der Sperrstange verklemmt und Bewegung des Gangflügels ist nur unter Überwindung der Kraft der Feder 21 und ggf. unter Auslösung der Überlastsicherung möglich.If you open the passive leaf with the active leaf closed, the leaf is forcibly mitgeöff by a driver until the driver device disengaged. Due to the fact that then the release lever 14.1, 14.2 are withdrawn from the clamping
Wenn der Standflügel wieder geschlossen wird, - was auf Grund dessen dass der Gangflügel in einer geöffneten Wartestellung gehalten ist problemlos möglich ist, - drücken die Auslösehebel 14.1, 14.2 wieder an die Klemmplättchen; Bewegung der Sperrstange 20) und damit des Gangflügels wird freigegeben und der Gangflügel kann geschlossen werden.If the inactive leaf is closed again, which is easily possible due to the fact that the active leaf is kept in an open waiting position, the release levers 14.1, 14.2 press again against the clamping plates; Movement of the locking rod 20) and thus the active leaf is released and the leaf can be closed.
Es ist vorteilhaft, die Sperrstange 20 - wie in
Die Sperrvorrichtung gemäß
Der Basisteil 10 ist mittels zweierSchrauben 101 an der Gleitschiene (nicht dargestellt) zu befestigen. Die Übertragung der auslösenden Bewegung durch den Standflügel auf die Sperrvorrichtung erfolgt über einen amBasisteil 10 schwenkbar zu lagerndenHebel 116, der mit dem Auslösehebel 14.1 schwenkbar verbunden ist. Die Auslösehebel 14.1, 14.2 werden bei Abwesenheit sonstiger Kräfte durch elastische Federn 102 welche zwischen den Auslösehebelnund dem Basisteil 10 eine Kraft ausüben, in jene Stellung gedrängt, bei der sie nicht aneinem Klemmplättchen 12 anliegen.Die Druckfeder 21ist über Hülsenteile 103 in gut definierter Lage zwischenden Klemmplättchenhaltern 11 gehalten.
- The
base part 10 is to be fastened by means of twoscrews 101 on the slide rail (not shown). The transmission of the triggering movement through the stationary leaf on the locking device via a pivotally mounted on thebase member 10lever 116 which is pivotally connected to the release lever 14.1. The release lever 14.1, 14.2 are in the absence of other forces byelastic springs 102 which exert a force between the release levers and thebase member 10, urged in that position in which they do not abut a clampingplate 12. Thecompression spring 21 is held oversleeve parts 103 in a well-defined position between the clampingplate holders 11.
Wenn man in der Sperrvorrichtung gemäß
Wenn man ohnedies nur ein Klemmplättchen verwenden will, so kann man die Bauweise der Sperrvorrichtung gegenüber der dargestellten Form noch etwas vereinfachen. Man braucht dann nur einen einzigen Klemmplättchenhalter vorzusehen und muss zusätzlich Vorkehrungen treffen, damit die Klemmung wahlweise in die eine oder in die andere Richtung wirken kann.If you want to use only a clamping plate anyway, so you can simplify the construction of the locking device compared to the illustrated form a bit. You then need only provide a single clamping plate holder and must also take precautions so that the clamp can act either in one or the other direction.
Man kann dazu vorsehen, den Klemmplättchenhalter samt Inhalt (Klemmplättchen 12 und Feder 13) in zwei um 180° zueinander versetzten Positionen montierbar auszuführen. Das ist zwar machbar, bedingt aber beim Wechsel zwischen den beiden Positionen einige Montagearbeit.It is possible to provide the clamping plate holder including contents (clamping
Wie in
Die Umschaltung zwischen den beiden möglichen Sperrstellungen des Klemmplättchens kann beispielsweise durch den Gleitstein des Gangflügelschwenkarms ausgelöst werden, in einer vorteilhaften Bauweise dann, wenn sich dieser an den Totpunkt seiner Bewegung (Punkt "b" gemäß
Jene Feder (21 gemäß
Man kann einen einfachen, in sich nicht umschaltbaren Klemmplättchenhalter und die Feder, welche als Überlastsicherung dient, zu einer Baugruppe vereinigen und diese bezüglich der Orientierung an der Längsrichtung der Gleitschiene in zwei zueinander um 180° verdrehbaren Positionen an bzw. in der Gleitschiene montierbar machen.It is possible to combine a simple, non-reversible clamping plate holder and the spring, which serves as overload protection to form an assembly and make them with respect to the orientation of the longitudinal direction of the slide in two mutually 180 ° rotatable positions on or in the slide mountable.
Ebenso kann man mit zwei Federn beidseits zwischen einem einzigen Basisteil und Klemmplättchenhalter wirkend, die beidseits wirkende Überlastsicherung realisieren.Likewise, you can with two springs on both sides between a single base and clamping plate holder acting, realize the two-sided overload protection.
Sofern es die geometrischen Verhältnisse ermöglichen, ist es vorzuziehen, die somit nur in eine Richtung wirkende Sperrvorrichtung so auszurichten, dass sie Bewegung der mit dem Gleitstein des Gangflügels verbundenen Sperrstange auf die Drehachse des Gangflügels zu, blockiert um den Gangflügel in einer Wartestellung zu halten, (Punkt "a" gemäß
Indem man beide Klemmplättchen verwendet ist die Sperrvorrichtung für beide Bereiche einsetzbar ohne dass es darüber hinaus einer komplizierten Feinjustierung auf die jeweiligen geometrischen Gegebenheiten an einer Tür bedarf.By using both clamping plates, the locking device can be used for both areas without, moreover, requiring a complicated fine adjustment to the respective geometric conditions on a door.
Die erfindungsgemäße Sperrvorrichtung ist sogar im TotpunktBereich der Bewegung des Gleitsteins des Gangflügels problemlos sperrend einsetzbar (Punkt "c" im Diagramm gemäß
Die erfindungsgemäße Sperrvorrichtung ist damit sehr universell und extrem montagfreundlich einsetzbar.The locking device according to the invention is thus very universal and extremely easy to install.
Bisher wurde als Sperrprinzip der erfindungsgemäßen Sperrvorrichtung das Verkanten eines Klemmplättchens beschrieben. Es sei hiermit ausdrücklich darauf hingewiesen, dass im Rahmen der Erfindung auch die Anwendung anderer Sperrmechanismen möglich ist. Ohne Anspruch auf Vollständigkeit seien dazu an Beispielen genannt:
- Es kann ein Keil zwischen einem an der Gleitschiene - direkt oder mittelbar über eine elastische Feder - fixierten Teil und einem durch diesen Teil hindurchführenden Mantelflächenteil der Sperrstange eingesteckt werden um die Sperrstange zu fixieren und herausgeschoben oder gezogen werden um die Sperrstange zu lösen.
- Es kann ein Mantelflächenbereich der Sperrstange durch einen flexiblen Körper, welcher eine stark reibende Oberfläche aufweist, umschlungen sein, wobei der flexible Körper gegen Bewegung in Längsrichtung der Gleitschiene - direkt oder mittelbar über eine elastische Feder - gehalten ist. Um die Sperrstange zu blockieren wird die Umschlingung festgezogen, um die Sperrstange zu lösen wird die Umschlingung gelockert.
- Die Sperrstange kann zwischen Backen, ähnlich den Backen einer Zange, verlaufen, wobei diese Backen direkt oder mittelbar über eine elastische Feder gegen Bewegung entlang der Gleitschiene gehalten sind. Zum Sperren der Sperrstange werden die Backen zusammenbewegt, sodass sie die Sperrstange zwischen sich einklemmen. Zum Loslassen der Sperrstange werden die Backen wieder auseinander bewegt.
- Die Mantelfläche der Sperrstange kann eine Verzahnung oder Vertiefungen oder Erhebungen, also eine Struktur aufweisen, mit welcher für das Sperren der Sperrstange ein Teil verrastet, welcher direkt oder mittelbar über eine elastische Feder gegen Bewegung entlang der Gleitschiene gehalten ist. Für das Lösen der Sperrstange wird die Verrastung wieder gelöst.
- It may be a wedge between a on the slide rail - directly or indirectly via an elastic spring - fixed part and passing through this part lateral surface part The locking bar are inserted to fix the locking bar and pushed out or pulled to release the locking bar.
- It may be a lateral surface area of the locking bar by a flexible body, which has a strong rubbing surface, be wrapped, wherein the flexible body against movement in the longitudinal direction of the slide - is held directly or indirectly via an elastic spring. In order to block the lock bar, the wrap is tightened to loosen the lock bar, the wrap is loosened.
- The locking bar can run between jaws, similar to the jaws of a pair of pliers, these jaws being held directly or indirectly via an elastic spring against movement along the slide rail. To lock the locking bar, the jaws are moved together so that they pinch the locking bar between them. To release the locking bar, the jaws are moved apart again.
- The lateral surface of the locking bar may have a toothing or depressions or elevations, ie a structure with which locks a part for the locking of the locking bar, which is held directly or indirectly via an elastic spring against movement along the slide rail. For disengaging the locking bar, the locking is released again.
- 11
- Gangflügelleaf
- 22
- StandflügelFixed leaf
- 33
- Schließer des GangflügelsNormally opener of the active wing
- 44
- Schließer des StandflügelsCloser of the passive leaf
- 55
- Gleitstein des GangflügelsSliding block of the active wing
- 66
- Gleitstein des StandflügelsSliding block of the passive leaf
- 77
- Gleitschieneslide
- 1010
- Basisteil der SperrvorrichtungBase part of the locking device
- 1111
- KlemmplättchenhalterClamping wafer holder
- 1212
- Klemmplättchen (Sperrteil)Clamping plate (blocking part)
- 1313
- Druckfedercompression spring
- 14.114.1
- Auslösehebelsear
- 14.214.2
- Auslösehebelsear
- 2020
- Sperrstangelocking bar
- 20.120.1
- Längsbereich mit verringerten QuerschnittsabmessungenLongitudinal area with reduced cross-sectional dimensions
- 101101
- Schraubescrew
- 102102
- Federfeather
- 103103
- Hülsenteilsleeve part
- 113113
- Federfeather
- 116116
- Hebellever
Claims (10)
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die Richtung der blockierbaren Relativbewegung der Sperrstange (20) auf jenes Ende der Gleitschiene (7) hin ausgerichtet ist, welches der Schwenkachse des Gangflügels (1) näher liegt.Locking device for controlling the closing sequence of two-leaf swing doors by means of a Gleitschienenschließers, wherein the one door is a unterschlagender, so-called passive leaf (1) and the second wing a sweeping, so-called active leaf (2), wherein the sliding block (5) of the active leaf with a locking rod (20) is connected, which extends parallel to the slide rail (7) and wherein for holding the active leaf in the open waiting position, the movement of the locking rod (20) is blocked by a locking device whose blocking effect by the opening of the inactive leaf (2 ) and can be released by closing the inactive leaf, wherein the blocking device has a blocking part (12) supported against movement along the slide rail (7), which can be moved into a detachable connection with the blocking bar (20), which relative movement of the blocking bar (20 ) in the longitudinal direction of the blocking part (12) block n can,
characterized in that
the direction of the blocking relative movement of the locking rod (20) is aligned towards that end of the slide rail (7), which is closer to the pivot axis of the active leaf (1).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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AT19502010A AT510683B1 (en) | 2010-11-23 | 2010-11-23 | DEVICE FOR CONTROLLING THE CLOSURE OF DOUBLE SLEEPING DOORS |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP2455572A2 true EP2455572A2 (en) | 2012-05-23 |
EP2455572A3 EP2455572A3 (en) | 2014-07-09 |
EP2455572B1 EP2455572B1 (en) | 2016-02-17 |
Family
ID=45062829
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP11009393.7A Active EP2455572B1 (en) | 2010-11-23 | 2011-11-09 | Blocking device for controlling the closing sequence of double-leafed swinging doors |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP2455572B1 (en) |
AT (1) | AT510683B1 (en) |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE360491C (en) | 1920-02-24 | 1922-10-03 | Hoechst Ag | Process for the preparation of haloalkyl esters of aromatic o-oxycarboxylic acids |
AT10451U1 (en) | 2006-05-24 | 2009-03-15 | Walter Ing Degelsegger | DEVICE FOR REGULATING THE OPENING OF A DOUBLE-LEAF, SINGLE-WING AND GATE-WING DOOR |
EP1801337B1 (en) | 2005-12-22 | 2010-04-07 | GEZE GmbH | Device for controlling the closure sequence of double-wing doors |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3604091A1 (en) * | 1986-02-08 | 1987-08-13 | Dorma Gmbh & Co Kg | Closing-sequence regulating device for a two-winged door |
DE4016283C1 (en) * | 1990-05-21 | 1991-09-19 | Dorma Gmbh & Co Kg, 5828 Ennepetal, De | |
FI20000373A0 (en) * | 2000-02-18 | 2000-02-18 | Abloy Oy | Door closure arrangement for double doors |
EP1233133A3 (en) * | 2001-02-16 | 2005-01-19 | DORMA GmbH + Co. KG | Closure sequence controller |
FI20010955A0 (en) * | 2001-05-08 | 2001-05-08 | Abloy Oy | Synchronization arrangement for closing double swing doors |
DE102005009678A1 (en) * | 2005-02-28 | 2006-08-31 | Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg | Lock sequence regulator consists of first and second glide pieces connected to opening and standing wings respectively via turning spars connected to the door frames |
EP1801336A1 (en) * | 2005-12-22 | 2007-06-27 | GEZE GmbH | Door-closing selector |
-
2010
- 2010-11-23 AT AT19502010A patent/AT510683B1/en active
-
2011
- 2011-11-09 EP EP11009393.7A patent/EP2455572B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE360491C (en) | 1920-02-24 | 1922-10-03 | Hoechst Ag | Process for the preparation of haloalkyl esters of aromatic o-oxycarboxylic acids |
EP1801337B1 (en) | 2005-12-22 | 2010-04-07 | GEZE GmbH | Device for controlling the closure sequence of double-wing doors |
AT10451U1 (en) | 2006-05-24 | 2009-03-15 | Walter Ing Degelsegger | DEVICE FOR REGULATING THE OPENING OF A DOUBLE-LEAF, SINGLE-WING AND GATE-WING DOOR |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP2455572B1 (en) | 2016-02-17 |
EP2455572A3 (en) | 2014-07-09 |
AT510683B1 (en) | 2012-06-15 |
AT510683A4 (en) | 2012-06-15 |
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